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Absolute Phrase/clause
Mr. ANH
Present or Past Participle Phrases
Two subjects are the same
+ Present Participle Phrases
When she came home, she cooked her dinner.
Coming home, she cooked her dinner.
The man who stands over there is his uncle.
The man standing over there is his uncle.
+ Past Participle Phrases
When the young ape was wounded, he felt hurt.
Wounded, the young ape felt hurt.
I saw the girl who was awarded the first prize.
I saw the girl awarded the first prize.
Absolute Phrases
Different Subjects
+ Present Participle Phrases
When her husband came home, she cooked her
dinner.
Her husband coming home, she cooked her
dinner.
+ Past Participle Phrases
When the young ape was wounded, the mother