ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN BÀI TẬP VING VÀ TO V CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
BÀI TẬP V-ING VÀ TO V CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Bài tập trắc nghiệm Gerund và Infinitive phần 1

Exercise 1. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. They are used to (prepare) _______ new lessons.
2. By (work) _______ day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) _______ the job in time.
3. His doctor advised him (give) _______up (smoke)_______.
4. Please stop (talk)_______. We will stop (eat) _______lunch in ten minutes.
5. Stop (argue) _______and start (work) _______.
6. I like (think) _______carefully about things before (make) _______decision.
7. Ask him (come) _______in. Don't keep him (stand) _______at the door.
8. Did you succeed in (solve) _______the problem?
9. Don’t forget (lock)_______ the door before (go)_______ to bed.
10. Don’t try (persuade) _______ me . Nothing can make me (change)_______ my mind.


Exercise 2: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sau đây thành dạng To V hoặc
V-ing
1. Nam suggested ________ (talk) the children to school yesterday.
2. They decided _________ (play) tennis with us last night.
3. Mary helped me ________ (repair) this fan and _______ (clean) the house.
4. We offer ________ (make) a plan.
5. We required them ________ (be) on time.
6. Kim wouldn’t recommend him _______ (go) here alone.
7. Before ________ (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights.
8. Minh is interested in ________ (listen) to music before _____ (go) to bed.
9. This robber admitted ______ (steal) the red mobile phone last week.
10. Shyn spends a lot of money ________ (repair) her car.
11. It took me 2 hours _______ (buy) the clothes and shoes.
12. Do you have any money ________ (pay) for the hat?

13. Would you like ________ (visit) my grandparents in Paris?
14. Don’t waste her time ___________(complain) about her salary.
15. That questions need ___________ (reply).
16. Viet is used to ________ (cry) when he faces his difficulties.


17. It’s time they stopped ______ (work) here.
18. Will she remember _______ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I do it?
19. Jim forgot ________ (send) this message last night.
20. Hung stopped ______ (eat) meat yesterday.
Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu dưới (nếu có)
1. Yesterday, Minh didn’t want to coming to the theater with them because he had already
seen the film.
2. My brother used to running a lot but he doesn’t do it usually now.
3. They’re going to have a small party celebrating their house at 7 p.m tomorrow.
4. Wind tried to avoiding answering her questions last night.
5. Khanh don’t forget post that letter that his mother gave him this evening.
Exercise 4: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. It isn’t necessary to play football with my best friends today.
➔ You don’t ________________________________________.
2. “Why don’t we visit her parents next week?”
➔ You suggested ____________________________________.
3. Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework.
➔ It takes …


➔ Thanh wastes …
4. Hanh said to him: “Remember to close all the window and turn off the lights before
going out”.
➔ Hanh reminded ___________________________________________.

5. Linh told him: “Don’t forget to repair my bicycle”.
➔ Linh told him ___________________________________.
Đáp án bài tập To V Ving
Exercise 1. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1 - preparing
2 - working – finishing
3 - to give up – smoking
4 - talking – to eat
5 - arguing – to work
6 - to think – making
7 - to come – standing
8 - solving
9 - to lock – going
10 - to persuade


Exercise 2:
1. Nam suggested ____talking____ (talk) the children to school yesterday.
(cấu trúc Suggest + Ving)
2. They decided _____to play____ (play) tennis with us last night.
(cấu trúc Decide + to Vinf)
3. Mary helped me ____repair____ (repair) this fan and ____clean___ (clean) the house.
(cấu trúc Help + sb + Vinf)
4. We offer ____to make____ (make) a plan.
(cấu trúc Offer + to Vinf)
5. We required them ___to be_____ (be) on time.
(cấu trúc Require + sb + to Vinf)
6. Kim wouldn’t recommend him ____to go___ (go) here alone.
(cấu trúc Recommend + sb + to Vinf)
7. Before ____going____ (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights.

(cấu trúc Before + Ving)
8. Minh is interested in ____listening____ (listen) to music before ___going__ (go) to
bed.
(cấu trúc “giới từ” + Ving)


9. This robber admitted ____stealing__ (steal) the red mobile phone last week.
(cấu trúc Admit + Ving)
10. Shyn spends a lot of money ____repairing____ (repair) her car.
(cấu trúc S + spend + time/money + Ving…)
11. It took me 2 hours ____to buy___ (buy) the clothes and shoes.
(cấu trúc It takes + sb + time/money + to Vinf…)
12. Do you have any money ____to pay____ (pay) for the hat?
(cấu trúc Have + to Vinf)
13. Would you like ____to visit____ (visit) my grandparents in Paris?
(cấu trúc Would you like + to Vinf…?)
14. Don’t waste her time ______complaining_____(complain) about her salary.
(cấu trúc Waste time + Ving)
15. That questions need _____replying______ (reply).
(cấu trúc Need + Ving)
16. Viet is used to ____crying____ (cry) when he faces his difficulties.
(cấu trúc tobe used to + Ving)
17. It’s time they stopped ____working__ (work) here.
(cấu trúc Stop + Ving)


18. Will she remember ____to collect___ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall
I do it?
(cấu trúc Remember + to Vinf)
19. Jim forgot ____sending____ (send) this message last night.

(cấu trúc Forget + Ving)
20. Hung stopped ___to eat___ (eat) meat yesterday.
(cấu trúc Stop + to Vinf)
Exercise 3:
1. to coming ➔ to come (want + to Vinf)
2. running ➔ run (use + to Vinf)
3. celebrating ➔ to celebrate (have + to Vinf)
4. to avoiding ➔ to avoid (try + to Vinf)
5. post ➔ to post (forget + to Vinf)
Exercise 4:
1. You don’t have to play football with my best friends today.
2. You suggested visiting her parents the next week.
3. Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework.
➔ It takes Thanh 3 hours a day to do the homework.


➔ Thanh wastes 3 hours a day doing the homework.
4. Hanh reminded to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out .
5. Linh told him not to repair her bicycle.

Exercise 1:
1. My father usually helps me_______ English.
a. to learn

b. lean

c. learning

d. both a and b

2. He was heard_______ shout.
a. to b. of

c. by

d. at

3. This student expected_______ the first winner of the Grand Prix.
a. be b. being

c. to be

d. will be

4. I told her_______ about her wedding; everything will straighten out.
a. Don’t worry

b. not to worry

c. no worry

d. not worry

c. Mary does to

d. Mary to do so

5. May I suggest you let_______
a. Mary doing so

b. Mary do so

6. She_______ him when he called her.
a. pretended not hear

b. pretended she heard not

c. pretended not to hear

d. did not pretend hear

7. The doctor advised_______ late.
a. me not staying up

b. me not stay up

c. me not to stay up

d. I did not stay up

c. hurry up

d. hurried up

8. The school superintendent told me_______
a. hurrying up

b. to hurry up

9. “_______us face the enemies”, shouted the soldiers.

a. Make

b. Let

c. Leave

d. Keep

10. Mr. Brown told the schoolgirls_______ in class.
a. don’t ear

b. not to eat

c. eat not

11. I have heard Dang Thai Son_______ the piano.

d. not eat


a. played

b. plays

c. play

d. to play

12. The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _______ in Ho Chi
Minh City.

a. to be holding

b. should hold

c. to be held

d. to hold

13. _______able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, Son works
very hard in his math lass.
a. In order to be

b. Being

c. Been

d. So that he be

c. to make not

d. make not

c. hearing

d. heard

14. Try_______ so many mistakes.
a. not to make

b. not make

15. Let me_______ from you soon.
a. to hear

b. hear

16. John is too stupid_______ understand this.
a. to b. not to

c. to not

d. for

17. The wind is_______ to blow the roof off.
a. strong enough

b. too strong

c. quiet strong

d. very strong

c. tired enough

d. so tired

c. to help

d. I help

c. me leave

d. me leaving

18. My father is _______ to stay up late.
a. too tired

b. enough tired

19. John wanted me_______ him.
a. to be helping

b. help

20. I want_______ early tomorrow morning.
a. to leave
1d
2a
11c
12c
Exercise 2:

b. leaving
3c
13a

4b
14b

5c

15b

6c
16a

7c
17a

8b
18a

9b
19c

10b
20a

1. I hope_______
a. to see you there

b. seeing you there c. you to see there

d. see you there

2. I taught_______
a. how mending a shirt

b. him how to mend a shirt

c. how mend a shirt

d. him how mend a shirt

3. I told_______
a. Nam to come

b. to come Nam

c. to Nam come

d. Nam come


4. My father has decided_______ a new house.
a. find

b. to find

c. finding

d. him find

5. Mother warned_______ the electric plug
a. here not to touch

b. her touching not c. her not touch

d. not touch

6. Don’t tell Tan because I don’t want_______

a. him to know

b. know

c. him know

d. knowing

7. She explained_______
a. how to make it

b. me how to make itc. me to make it

d. me make it

8. Miss Brown told Mary_______ down.
a. sit b. to sit

c. sitting

d. sat

9. She told Mary_______ up hope.
a. not give

b. do not give

c. not to give

d. to give not

10. Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy_______ for work.
a. asked

b. to ask

c. so to ask

d. in order to asking

c. if

d. how

11. Do you know_______ to play that game now?
a. way

b. what

12. She is very glad_______ see you again.
a. in b. with

c. to

d. for

13. He noticed two thieves_______ out of a shop.
a. to come

b. are coming

c. in coming

d. come

14. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they_______?
a. let him go

b. let to go

c. leave him to go

d. leave him

15. The guide encouraged the tourists_______ the Prado Museum Madrid
a. visit

b. to visit

c. visiting

d. to visiting

16. Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left_______
a. done

b. did

c. to do

d. for doing

17. The superintendent promised to tear down and_______ the fire damaged school building.
a. rebuild

b. to rebuild

c. rebuilding

d. to rebuilding

18. The mechanic needs_______ a new muffler on your car.
a. to put

b. putting

19. Our house needs_______

c. to be put

d. to putting


a. to paint

b. to be painting

c. to be paint

d. painting

c. being examined

d. being to examine

20. Do you want _______ by the doctor?
a. to examine
1a
11d

2b
12c

b. to be examined
3a
13d

4b
14a

5a
15b

6a
16c

7a
17a

8b

18a

9c
19d

10b
20b