Topic ENVIRONMENT Bảng từ vựng chủ đề Environment trong thi Ielts

TOPIC ENVIRONMENT

ST
T

1

TỪ VỰNG THƯỜNG
XUẤT HIỆN TRONG
chủ đề ENVIRONMENT

NGHĨA TIẾNG ANH
NGHIA TIẾNG VIỆT

Allocate money for Phân bổ ngân sách để lmj, dành
tiền cho việc gì
st

CÂU VÍ DỤ EM GẶP TỪ

TRONG ĐOẠN VĂN IE
READING
( chép hết cả câu vào)

It is argued that the governm
should allocate more mone
the education of science ra
than any other subject.


2

Shortage of

(n) sự thiếu hụt

There
is
a severe shor
of low-cost housing in the city


3

Alternative

(n) Giải pháp thay thế

There
must
be
alternative to people sleeping
the streets.



4

Gas exhaust

Khí thải

I have my doubts about whe
publishing
consump
and exhaust gas figures
really influence consumer
their purchasing decisions.


5

Culprit (of)

Thủ phạm của

Police hope the public will he
em to find the culprits.

6

- The ozone layer
- the ozone hole

- Tầng ozon

7

Poisonous (adj)

Độc hại

Scientists
have
b
worried about the hole
the ozone layer wh
appeared over Antarctic
Can you tell the differe
between
poison
mushrooms and ed
varieties?

8

Thorny (adj)

đau đầu; có nhiều gai

- The thorny issue
illegal
immigra
remains unresolved
- Roses are thorny shru

9

Acute(adj)

- nghiêm trọng, gay gắt.

The problem of povert

- Lỗ thủng ở tầng ozon


- sắc bén, nhạy
10

Decisive (adj)

Quả quyết, dứt khoát

11

Over-abuse (v)

lạm dụng quá mức

12

Halt(v)

dừng lại

particularly acute in r
areas.
Goverment should t
decisive action in orde
tackle the problem

ecologically
wast
products.

She is continually o
abusing her position
getting other people to
things for her.
Production has halted
all of the compa
factories because of
pay dispute.


13

Exploit (v)

- Khai thác
- bóc lột, lợi dụng

We need to make sure
we exploit our resour
as fully as possible.


14

Contribute to(v)

Góp phần, gây ra điều gì

Smoking contributed
his early death.


15

Degrade (v)

- Làm mất giá trị.
- suy biến, thối hóa, xuống cấp
- giáng chức

Every
day
environment is fur
degraded by toxic wast


16

Mitigate (v)

Làm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt

As individuals, we
help
mitigate
glo

warming by planting m
trees in our gardens
taking
part
environmental protec
programmes
such
community planting.

17

Deplete (v)

Làm cạn kiệt
Acid rain depletes
(to reduce something in size or region’s fish stocks.
amount, esp. supplies, energy, or
money)

18

Log (v)

Chặt phá

The forest has been
heavily logged that it i
danger of disappearing

19

Offset (v)

- Bù lại, đền bù
- a payment that is made or an
action that is done in order to
pay for or reduce the harmful
effect that something has on the
environment

- The extra cost
travelling to work is of
by the lower price
houses here.
- In fact broader corpo
demand for volun
carbon
offsets
increased this year


20

21

22

More and more comp
and industrial zones h
been discharging chem

waste into rivers, caus
death to many fish
other aquatic animals.
A
senior
Europ
put heavy pressure đặt áp lực nặng nề lên
diplomat said Iran had
on
heavy pressure on
three nations to leave
such a warning.
- Giải quyết, xử lý
- There are many way
Tackle(v)
- to catch and knock down tackling this problem.
someone who is running, esp. in - All four players w
the game of football:
unable to tackle
quarterback before
scored a touchdown.

Discharge (v)

Xả, thải ra


23

Pose (v)




Gây ra
Đặt ra (câu hỏi)

24

coastal
(n)

ecosystems Hệ sinh thái ven bờ

25

Marine ecosystems Hệ sinh thái dưới nước
(n)

26

Overfishing (n)

Sự đánh bắt ca diện rộng

The very high rate
inflation
poses
serious problem
the government.

 Can we go back to
question that Hel
posed earlier?
Natural
phenomen
including hurricanes
El Ni°o, have b
responsible
for
significant amount
damage
to
coa
ecosystems,
displac
marine and other wild
depleting food suppl
and
disrupting
ecosystem’s balance.
Some marine ecosyste
like the deep sea, are
constant darkness wh
photosynthesis
can
occur.
Overfishing often g
hand in hand w
wasteful
types

commercial fishing
haul in massive amou
of unwanted fish or o
animals, which are t



- dấu chân carbon biểu thị lượng
khí co2 chúng ta thải vào khí
quyển sau mỗi hoạt động.
( amout of gas from greenhouse
effect, which primarily is carbon
dioxide (CO2), released into
atmostphere by human) .
global Nhiệt độ trung bình của trái đất

discarded.
Blackstone Group, one
the world’s largest own
of real estate, is makin
new commitment to cu
carbon footprint.

27

carbon footprint

28

average

temperatures

29

Deforestation

30

Xử lý nước thải vô trách nghiệm Global warming ste
Irresponsible
from the irrespons
disposal
of
disposal of indust
industrial waste

the Earth's average glo
surface temperature
already risen 0.8 degr
Celsius since 1880, an
now warming at a rate
more than 0.1 degr
Celsius every decade.
the cutting down of trees in a Deforestation
large area, or the destruction of destroying large areas
forests by people:
tropical rain forest.

waste.

31

Litter the street

Xả rác bừa bãi trên đường phố

32

Acid deposition



33

melting of the polar Việc tan chảy băng ở 2 cực
ice caps

34

Man-made disaster



Mưa axit

Thảm họa do con người

Residents will cons
newcomers dirty and
mannered if they litter

street or in public place


Sensitivity maps
atmospheric
a
deposition in Ja
have not been upda
in 20 years.



Another
man-m
disaster that seems
be happening m


frequently
explosions.
Climate change
causing
extre
weather
conditi
and in some count
whole crops have b
destroyed.

35

extreme
weather
conditions



Những điều kiện thời tiết
khắc nghiệt



36

Loss of habitats



Mất môi trường sống



One of the grea
threats for the surv
of the species are
changes, loss of t
habitat.

37

Catastrophic in the
long run



Thảm họa trong dài hạn



If the governm
don’t tackle this is
immediatly,
consequences
going
to
catastrophic in
long run.

38

- promote public
campaigns
raise
public
awareness
introduce laws to

- đẩy mạnh các chiến dịch cộng đồng



Ban hành luật để

environmentallyfriendly
energy
sources



Nguồn năng lượng thân thiện
vs môi trường



It is necessary for
government
encourage
po
stations and plants
use
m
environmentallyfriendly
ene
sources
such
nuclear or renewa

39

40

- nâng cao ý thức cộng đồng


41

Ground water



Nguồn nước ngầm



42

Preserve
biodiversity



Bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học



43

Quality
improvement



Cải thiện môi trường



44

Conserve energy



Bảo tồn năng lượng



45

Sort
the
garbage



Phân loại rác hàng ngày



46

Environmentally
sustainable plan



Kế hoạch môi trg bền vững



47

Redress



Khôi phục sự cân bằng sinh



daily

the

energy instead
fossil fuels.
Most concern o
groundwater
contamination
centered on pollu
caused by hum

activities.
Climate
chan
waste,
fish
activities,
acous
biological
chemical
fac
threaten
marit
waters
and
directive represents
important step tow
improving
integrity
ecosystems
and preserving
biodiversity.

Scientists
cooperating to fin
method to conse
energy.
One
thing
individual can do
protect

environment is sor
the daily garbage.
There is need of
environmentally
sustainable plan
will
not
dest
natural resources
consequently
people’shealth.
In
th


thái

ecological balance

circumstances,
government
intervention
important to red
the ecological balan
Whole villages w
wiped out by
floods
What will we do w
we run out of gas

48

Wipe out (phr)



Destroy st completely



49

Run out of (phr)



Finish the supply of st



50

Cut down (phr)



Kill trees



The rainforest is be
cut down.

51

Die out (phr)



Tuyệt chủng



This species has ne
died out because
habitat
is
be
destroyed.

52

Use up (phr)



Exhaust of strength or useful
properties



We’ve already used
earth’s resources
2016.

53

be saturated with



Bão hòa vs



54

respiratory
diseases



Các bệnh về đường hô hấp



55

Potential
hazards



Những mối nguy hiểm tiềm
tàng đe dọa sức khỏe



The air has b
saturated with harm
chemicals, dust
other contaminants.
Britain has the high
death
rates
fr
respiratory diseases
Europe.
It is imperative
the issue of waste
addressed so as
reduce the risk
people’s health due
ptential health haza

health