Quan hệ thương mại trung quốc – châu phi và một số bài học kinh nghiệm đối với việt nam


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
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 Châu Phi

Nam



i hc Kinh t
 ngành: 
60.31.07
PGS. TS. 
 2012

Abstract:   Châu Phi.
 
               
- Châu Phi, 
  Châu Phi. 
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
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
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
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
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

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

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 
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
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
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
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
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
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
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
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
 
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
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 .

Keywords: ; ; ; Châu Phi; 

Content

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



 


 


 


 
                


2



, làm thay 
- 
        



 






gi
, 
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
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
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
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

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
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.







 
- Châu Phi  



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

  
trên. 

 Châu Phi,
 Châu Phi.


  - Châu Phi nói riêng    
        
 -     

 
V


3
*Mục đích nghiên cứu:

3


 

Phi.
*Nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu:

- 
- 

- -
Châu Phi

*Đối tượng nghiên cứu Châu Phi
*Phạm vi nghiên cứu:
 

 Châu Phi nói chung, quan

.


Châu Phi
             

 
-Châu Phi.

- 
- -
 
- -Châu 2020

- 


, 













, 














1: 









  Châu Phi
2: 







 Châu Phi
 










  


m





 















4
    CHÂU
PHI



1.1.1.1. Lý thuyết “Bàn tay vô hình” của Adam Smith
1.1.1.2. Lý thuyết “Bàn tay hữu hình” của John Maynard Keynes
1.1.1.3. Lý thuyết “Kinh tế hỗn hợp” của Samuelson
QT
1.1.2.1. Chủ ngha trng thương
1.1.2.2. Thuyết “Lợi ích tuyệt đối” của Adam Smith (1723-1790)
1.1.2.3. Tư tưởng của Ricardo (1772-1823) về lợi ích so sánh
1.1.2.4. Định lý Heckscher - Ohlin

- Chiến lược công nghiệp hoá thay thế nhập khẩu
- Chiến lược xuất khẩu sản phẩm thô và sơ chế
- Chiến lược công nghiệp hoá hướng về xuất khẩu
- Chiến lược phát triển hỗn hợp



    

 




- o
Nha)
- 
1.2.3. 











1.2.3.1. Thuâ
̣
n lơ
̣
i
1.2.3.2. Kh khăn
 CHÂU PHI
 Châu Phi

       
       



5

- 
-  -
 

Châu Phi.
- 

 Châu Phi
-Phi: -

c Trung-


  

2.1.3. Các chính sách 


 
                 


 









6
 
      




- Châu Phi



  Phi phát



 







 

 


2.2.2.1. Các mặt hàng chủ yếu Trung Quốc xuất khẩu sang Châu Phi
Châu Phi . Hàng hoá  
khChâu Phi  ,   







  
1 1999 lên 40 2005 166 2011.
X

2.2.2.2. Các mặt hàng chủ yếu Trung Quốc nhập khẩu từ Châu Phi
 

 , , 

,
kim , 



, 



 
   .  2011, 






 30% 








2  Châu
Phi. 

, 







 



.


 9 

 :

7




 
 
.

 
-  Châu 




- 


 Châu Phi

 

- 
-


 
 







8
Châu 

 







- 






  Châu Phi
















  

 

3.1.   - Châu Phi




 , 
 :


, 







 






 , 
















 . , 




 , 












 , 














 .


, 






 , 












cao,  ,  . 






 , 







 , 

















.


, 



















, , 



ên. 
.
       
- Nam Á    


9

































 , 







 . 

















 , 









 hi; 


 , 


  
Châu Phi
 Châu Phi
3.2.1.1. Tổng quan về quan hệ chính trị, ngoại giao Việt Nam – Châu Phi

 

3.2.1.2 Khái quát về quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam – Châu Phi
    -     




kim









1991
15,5
0,35%
13,3
0,64%
2,2
0,09%

1996
39,6
0,22%
26,7
0,37%
12,9
0,12%
2001
218,1
0,70%
174,9
1,16%
43,2
0,27%
2002
196,2
0,54%
126,9
0,76%
69,3
0,35%
2003
372,4
0,82%
229,1
1,14%
143,3
0,57%
2004
577,8

0.99%
407,5
1,54%
170,3
0,53%
2005
911,4
1,30%
647,5
2%
263,9
0,72%
2006
832
1%
610
1,5%
222
0,5%
2007
1007,8
0,9%
683,5
1,4%
324,3
0,5%
(Nguồn: Tổng cục Hải quan Việt Nam)
3.2.2. T




 
3.2.2.1. Thực trạng xuất khẩu hàng ha Việt Nam sang thị trường Châu Phi trong thời
gian qua
3.2.2.2. Kim ngạch xuất khẩu hàng ha





10


2006.
3.2.2.3. Về cơ cấu thị trường xuất khẩu
   
 Ghana, --voa,
, Angieri, Nigieria, Ma-, Congo, Tanzania.
 Nam 


TT

Kim



1
Nam Phi
119,5


nguy


2

97,3
           


3
Gha-na
53,3
       

4
--voa
50,0

5
-gô-la
49,4

6
An-giê-ri
40,5

7
Ni-giê-ri-a
32,9



8
Ma-
27,1

CD-
9
Công-gô
22,6

10
Tan-da-ni-a
18,3
           

(Nguồn: Tô
̉
ng cu
̣
c Ha
̉
i quan)
3.2.2.4. Cơ cấu mặt hàng xuất khẩu


vào Châu Phi (chi30%  ), 

3.2.3.  Châu Phi
3.2.3.1. Những kết quả đạt được và nguyên nhân

 





11
3.2.3.2. Những hạn chế cơ bản và nguyên nhân


 -



3.2.3.3. Triển vng phát triển quan hệ thương mại giữa Việt Nam với Châu Phi tư
̀
nay
đến năm 2020


2020 là phát tr
 ,  . 
 
 



3.3. 
Phi


t quan tâm


- 
 



.  ,  , 

   


 








12



      








 

c.










 Châu Phi và 


 Châu Phi nói chung, q Châu Phi nói
riêng.




, 






 ,  ,








  Châu Phi. 



, 
 :


, 



















:  , 





, , 

, 











  Châu
Phi. 










 , 










  , tuy nhiên, 
















, 







  Châu Phi, 

















 , 










References






13
1, 

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


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





 (2006), K yếu hi thảo khoa hc, Phát triển quan hệ thương mại
Viê
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c tra
̣
ng va
̀
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̉
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p, 
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

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

 (2010), K yếu hi thảo quốc tế Việt Nam – Châu Phi lần thư
́
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̣
p ta

́
c cu
̀
ng pha
́
t triê
̉
n bền vư
̃
ng.
3, , 

 (

) (2009), Châu Phi và Trung Đông năm
2008 như
̃
ng vấn đề va
̀
sư
̣
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4, 
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 , 2007,     
XXI, Tạp chí nghiên cứu Châu Phi và Trung Đông (số 9), tr.13
5, Tr , 2005,  ,
Tạp chí nghiên cứu Châu Phi và Trung Đông (), tr.24
6, 
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,  2011
7, 
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2012
8, 
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
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, 
9,  (2006), Quan hệ hợp tác Châu Phi – Trung Quốc, 


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
10, IMF( 2010), Sub  Saharan Africa: Back to high growth?, April
11, IMF(2010), Sub  Saharan Africa: Resilience and Risks, October
12, IMF, World Economic Outlock Update, Jannuary 2011.
13, Market Brief (2010), Africa Economic and Finance Brief, Vol 1, Issue 26, 9 July.
Website
14,
15,
16,
17, www.gso.gov.vn/
18, www.customs.gov.vn/
19, www.mofa.gov.vn