Tải bản đầy đủ (.pdf) (17 trang)
  1. Trang chủ
    2. >>
  2. Thạc sĩ - Cao học
    3. >>
  3. Kinh tế

Thu hút đầu tư trực tiếp nuớc ngoài kinh nghiệm của một số nuớc ASEAN bài học kinh nghiệm đối với việt nam

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (389.64 KB, 17 trang )

Thu hút u t trc tip nuc ngoài - kinh nghim
ca mt s nuc ASEAN: bài hc kinh nghim
i vi Vit Nam
Attracting foreign direct investment - experience of a number of ASEAN countries:
lessons learned for Vietnam
 trang 82 tr. +


oàn Th Thu Hung


i hc Quc gia Hà Ni hc Kinh t
Lu: Kinh t th gii và Quan h kinh t quc t; Mã s: 60.31.07
Cán b ng dn khoa hc: TS. Nguyn Th Kim Anh
o v: 2012


Abstract. 



 t s v lý lu





 . Nghiên cu


u t ng và thc trng thu hút FDI c








ra khng hong 1997 - 1998 














 . Rút ra bài hc kinh nghi


n ngh tham kho cho Vit Nam: 












 


 ; 










 ; 



 ; 



 ;






























ng hong xúc ti; 









Keywords: ; ASEAN; Vit Nam; Kinh t quc t; c tic ngoài

Content.





1. Tính cp thit c tài




 2008 



















. 









,




 

, 










, 




. 













 , 













 .  , 




















 (Nga, Brazil, , ) 

 










.












, 









. 6  2011, 





 7,1  , 

 4,1 




 2010. 








 24 






 7, 







 20 





 9. 10 


, 

 , kinh




, 






. 

, 






















, 















. 





 , 





























 . 






, 





139, 










 2011 - 2020 







 , 













, 





















 2020,















 















 . 
 












 - 









 : 
 nhm nghiên cu nh

 u 






 

 ng bài hc kinh nghim, hàm ý chính sách
cho Vit Nam nhng thu hút dòng vn FDI vào Vit Nam thi k hu khng hong.

2. Tình hình nghiên cu


- Luc s ca tác gi Nguyn Th Chính sách thu hút vc tip
c ngoài cc ASEAN và bài hc kinh nghim cho Vit Namp trung ch yu
vào phân tích tr ngi trong vic thc hin chính sách thu hút FDI ca mt s c ASEAN. 


ng kt nhng bài hc kinh nghim thu hút FDI ca mt s c trong khu vc ASEAN và
t s gi ý v chính sách thu hút vn FDI  Vit Nam.
- Luc s ca tác gi Nguyn Thu c tic ngoài vào Vit Nam
sau khng hong tài chính tin t châu Áp trung phân tích thc trng thu hút v
trc tic ngoài  Vit Nam k t sau cuc khng hong tài chính tin t châu Á.
- 











 Chính sách thu hút FDI  c ASEAN 5 t
sau khng hong tài chính châu Á 1997- (2007) 














 ,




  5 










1997 - 1998  , 
.
- 












 n Ti






ca Malaixia trong quá trình hi nh - thc trng, kinh nghim và kh n
d

(2008) 





















, 





























FDI.
-  tài tr i hc quc gia Hà Ni do PGS.TS Phùng Xuân Nh ch nhi  tài:
u chc tic ngoài  Vit Nam trong tin trình hi nhp kinh t
quc tng kt có h thng các chính sách FDI  Vi
(1988 - 2008).
Ngoài ra còn rt nhiu nh tài nghiên c







































 
(1999), 
















 








 ng nghiên cu trên
 c ASEAN, tuy



























 . 



, k
tha có chn lc các công trình nói trên, tác gi lup trung vào nghiên cu 













 - ki









 : 
  , 










1997 - 1998, có th t s kinh nghii vi Vit Nam nhy mnh thu
hút FDI vào Vic bit trong bi cnh sau khng hong tài chính và suy thoái kinh t toàn

c

.
3. Mm v nghiên cu
M tài:
Nghiên c



 c bi











 a


c ASEAN, t t s 






 

 ng
thu hút dòng vn FDI vào Vit Nam.
Nhim v c tài:
- 



t s v lý lu





.
- Nghiên c

u t ng và thc trng thu hút FDI c






 ng hong 1997 - 1998 















.
- Rút ra bài hc kinh nghi

n ngh tham kho cho Vit Nam.
ng và phm vi nghiên cu
ng nghiên cu:
ng nghiên cu ca lu

 

 c ASEAN, 

























.
Phm vi nghiên cu:






 3 

 , 



 . 


 , 


1997 



, 



































.
Nghiên c





 u t ng và thc trng thu hút FDI c

 c




 ra khng hong 1997 - 1998 , 











.
u
Lu dn ca ch uy vt bin chng và duy vt lch s 
ng hp, thng kê và có k tha kt qu ca các nghiên cc.
6. Nhi ca lu
-  u t ng và thc trng thu hút FDI c

 c A


khng hong 1997 - 1998 ;
- 














 , 






















2011 - 2020.
7. B cc ca lu
Ngoài phn m u, kt lun và danh mc tài liu tham kho, lu th 
sau:


MT S V LÝ LUN V C TIC NGOÀI (FDI)
1.1. Khái nim, m và các hình thc FDI
* :
FDI là mt hình thc kinh doanh vn mà quyn s dng gn lin vi quyn s hu tài s
to ra mt doanh nghip có ngun vn to lp t  ln honh pháp
lut cc nhm khai thác các li th, các ngun lc ti chm bo li ích lâu dài
cc nh.
* 
m ni bt cc biu hin  các khía cnh: Vn, quyn qun lý, li nhun, loi
 t s vn ti thinh
ca Lua tnh.

- Hng hp tác kinh doanh
- Doanh nghip liên doanh
- Doanh nghip 100% vc ngoài
- Hng Xây dng - Kinh doanh - Chuyn giao (BOT)
- 



- 

- kinh doanh (BTO)
- 



- 


(BT)
- 
1.2. Yu t ng ti thu hút FDI cc ch nhà
u kin t nhiên
















 , 







. 




,
 , 



 . 
















 . 
























.
1.2.2. Yu t chính tr













 









 . 
, 







.
 - 






.

1.2.3. Yu t kinh t
Các doanh nghip s da trên các yu t kinh t  quy

, 




.








 riêng, 


,  . 
 , 



, , 
, GDP/


1.2.4. Chính sách khuy

 , 






, 












 , 

























 , 





 , 










 k thut



































 ,










. Các v 

 





i din bi nhng tiêu
: , 






 




  . 










, 












.
1.3. 











 




- 






- 













- 










- 








- 















- 
- 





.



2.1. Yu t 

a mt s c ASEAN
2.1.1. 







  , , , , 

,














 . Tuy nhiên, 





















 DI. 



, 







































.
2.1.2. Yu t chính tr
 
.
2.1: 
















(Global Peace Index - GPI) 
ASEAN, 2012








Malaixia
20/158

63/158


126/158


m
34/158
: 







, 2012












 , 




 20 

 158 


, 









63/158 126/158.
Sa











 1997 - 1998, 









.


























luôn lo ngi khi tin hành các d án ca mình  nhng quc gia có n
không nhn nhng bt n xã h
ri v
Mac bit chú trn tính minh bch trong quan h 
y mt gii pháp tích cc to thun lc hi
Malaixia.

2.1.3. Yu t kinh t














 , 










 1997 , duy
 . 



 



 1998,  ,
 , 


2009 
























 
(Malaixia, ).








 , , 









 .
Malaixia,  . 
2010,  9,167 , 







9,678 
[36].










, 










 1997 , 













, 

















 ,  , 
 h t

 i vi vic thu hút FDI . 



, ngay
sau khi khng hong 1997 u có nhng chính sách nâng cp và ci to
mnh m  h t

ng t
Tiêu biu cho chính sách ci thi h tng sau khng hong  ASEAN là Malaixia . Sau
 1997 



 , 
n. Tuy nhiên, 
























.
Nhng chính sách n lc phát tri h t







, 






o
 hình thành c mi, to ra sc hp d
2.1.4. Chính sách khuy

















 , 



, 













, , 



, 




T

 , sau khng hong nhnh v s hc ni
lng r.
 Mat nhii trong vic m rng s h
V s hc khi xy ra khng ho t do nht v 
vng hn ch nào v s h và kinh doanh, còn Thái Lan
c s hc ca h. Tuy
nhiên, k t sau khng hong,  c
t trong th ính ph c ngoài
c phép s h làm nhà  và kinh doanh trong các khu công nghi
, Malaixia thc hin chính sách qun lý theo nguyên tt ci vi hou
 Malaixia .

V   loi b các th tm rà,
xóa b t quan liêu hành chính, nâng cao tính minh bch trong hong qu u hành ca
Chính ph.


      ng c    trong th tc thành lp doanh
nghin và bo v  s ci m 


u v ng xp hng ca T chc Minh bch quc t 
kinh t n phát trin rt mnh m 
2011 

18,159 , 



10,779 , 9,572 [36].
c trong khng ngng n lc ci thic, to
thun li v thu  vay vn, quyn s d
mc có mt chính sách thu 
 k thut
Mt ch s quan tr u khoa hc ca m bng
sáng ch. nhc có nhiu bng sáng ch ng xut khu nhng sn phm công ngh cao
c nhiu li nhun.







. 






















 . &















 . 2006 

0,63% GDP chi cho R&D; c
0,25% 



(2005) 





0,05% GDP [36].












 . 
















 , 



















.








 1997 , Malaixia 



















.
Ti Thái Lan v o ngun nhân lc chc chú trng. 
















 








 , 






.













 



 - 





















.
2.2. 
2.2.1. Tình hình thu hút FDI ti Malaixia
Sau cuc khng hong kinh t n FDI chy vào gim m1998 ( 


2,2 ) 

5,1  1997,   l

























.
 (804 

), (771


), Singapore (637 


), (402 

).
2011, 





  64,0 , 

 3


10,8 ,  18,9  (

 2)  9,6 
[33].
2.2.2. i Thái Lan
c cuc khng ho





 19c s phát trin kinh t
liên tc vi t ng kinh t t gn 8% 








 . T
n 1992, 



 USD mm nh xung 1,7 t
USD trong nnh m n 7,3 t 

i tt xung
3,3 t 

2000 2002 [36] 











t n v chính tr.
2006, 








 - 

, 








 ci thin tính hp dn cng tính minh
bch hóa, phát tri h tng vi nhng d án khng l, tìm ngun tài chính t 
ci thi

o dc nhm chun b cho th h c vào toàn c
2009 , 







 

4,8  4 






FDI.


 2011,  9,6 , 




, 





(7,4 ).
2.2.3. 













, 
 2003. 

2005 

, 























 , 





 c hin chính sách m c  ,
















 ,



























 . 2005, 






 8,3 , 


4,6 1997.
, 2011 



 18,9 , 




, 



2 

, apore.

2.3.1. 
2.3.1.1. 

, - 


























ASEAN, 






















































 . Malaixia - c
có nn chính tr i nh, 









 1997 




























.
2.3.1.2. 











 (32/144), 



 (46/144) 
(78/144). 













95/144 

. 













 





 , 



















































.
2.3.1.3. 


















, . , hong xúc
tii nhiu hình thc rc thc hin
i nhiu c khác nhau. 














 , hot
ng xúc tic ti

c qun lý thng nhc tình
trng xúc tic tiêu rõ ràng hay chng chéo gia các t chc tham gia
v
2.3.1.4. 
 




, 



,










.
2.3.1.5. 

























 









 . 
 . 












, 












ng,, 
&D - 
.
2.3.1.6. 



























, 



&














 . , 















 











 2012 - 2013 (2.5), 









16 

144 



, 47/144, 
61/144,  94/144. 






, 







. 
























.
2.3.2. 



n t













2.3.2.1. 





, , 






 1997,  , 






  . 





, , 




 mt s c kinh t.
2.3.2.2. 


































 , 





















, 











.
2.3.2.3. 










 






 . 






 (Transparency International - TI), 2011,  3 












, 












 (Corruption Perceptions
Index - CPI) 





 (

100 

 182 





 ), 


 (






 80/182)  (

 60/182).  , 










 112/182. 

 
















 .








 , 







 , 





















.

















C ASEAN



ng FDI th gii
- 













.
- 


















 .
- 

















 .
- 
sau.
- 






 










.
3.2. 

















1998 - 2004, 




















3.068 






, 





, 

1998 5,09 
USD, 2000 2,84 , 2004 4,55 .


2006 

, 
















 
 (chung) 2006, 










 (WTO) 2007. 2008, 




3 

 2007 (20,3 ), 









 20 











 64 [34]. 2009 2010 






 , 





 























 2008 (2009: 21,48 , 2010: 18,6 
USD).













, 

1988 2012 (20/10/2012), 












 14.198 





 208,115 . 

 , 



















 28,9 , 



 24,5
 (23,9 ), Singapore (23,8 ) [34]. 

























 . 






Châu, 



.
c trong thu hút FDI ca 


-  

a Vit Nam hit thp so vc trong khu v



















.
- 







.
- .
- 




















 .
, 














 ,  ,
Malaixia, ,





 , ,



,








 , 
















 , 








 , 



 ,





 







.
,  ,
















 2012 - 2013 (WEF), 
75/144, (50/144), (38/144)  (25/144). 


, 



























 , 














 , 

, 
 , 






.
3.4. 
























 2011 - 2020 











3.4.1. 





























  , 














. 









 , 











 .














,  

























 . 




.
3.4.2. 



































, 



















.  

























, 

,



, ban, 
.
,  , 








 ,  , 
















3.4.3. N














, 










, 







, xây












 , 

















 , 



























(









), 




, hu








.
3.4.4. 












































 . 

, 




























.








, 



, 




 
















 , 










3.4.5. 

























 

















, 






















 

(






 ), 
 , 
doanh.  ,
 , 









3.4.6. 























 , 



, 











 , 

, EU, 
, , 




, 











.
, 














































.
3.4.7. 























 

 , 

























:
- 











.
- 









 








.
- 









 , 

 , 








.
-  , 










 , 

, 
.
- 









 , 


.
- 






































, 















 
n th ng cao t c".





1997 











, 



















 (: giao
thông, 




,

 : 









 ) 














, 














 . 








, 







, 














, 








,




















 .
, 

6  (2010 




4, 2011 



3).
, 













 . 


, , 





, 










, 














 , 



 

, 


,  (



, 

, ,) 

















 . 





















 : 















 , EU, 









. 





 , 
, 

 











, .

References.





1. Nguyn Th Thái An (2006), Chính sách thu hút vc tic ngoài ca các

c ASEAN và bài hc kinh nghim cho Vit Nam, Luthc s, - 








, .
2. Phm Th       i cuc khng hong tài chính toàn cu
Nhng v kinh t và chính tr th gi5(157), tr.29-34.
3. 



 (2004),  

























 , 





 , 








Minh, TP. 

.
4. Nguyn Ti






a Malaixia trong
quá trình hi nh - thc trng, kinh nghim và kh n d


Nam, 





, 



, .
5. 



 (2012), 








 
Thaksin (2001-



4-2012, tr.38-47.
6. 

(2011), 
















, 44 (11+12/2011), tr.15-22.
7. Hoàng Châu Giang (2006), Lu thng câu hi - , ng xã hi, Hà
Ni.

8. 



 (2012), 














 



146 (5-2012), tr.18-24.
9. 
, 






 , 






, 

.
10. Tru chc ngoài  Malaixia sau
khng hong tài chính tin tKinh t châu Á - , 6(41), tr.11.
11. Trn Th    u ch     c ngoài c 
Nghiên c3(108), tr.46-55.
12. Nguyng Lc tic ngoài ti Vit Nam sau mt
p WTO: thc trng và gi Kinh t i ngo29, tr.11-21.
13. c Long (2007), Chính sách thu hút FDI  c ASEAN 5 t sau khng hong
tài chính châu Á 1997-1998, 





 , 

 &  , 


.

14. 

 (2012), 25 :  , 





 521
(5-2012), tr.22-25.
15. Hoàng Th Thanh Nhàn (2003), u chu kinh t  Hàn Quc, Malaixia và Thái
Lan, 



, .
16. ,

17. 
18. Phùng Xuân Nh i vai trò cc tic ngoài trong bi cnh
phát trin mi ca Vi Nhng v Kinh t và Chính tr th gi 2 (154), tr.70-
78.
19. Phùng Xuân Nh ch nhim (2010), u chc tic ngoài 
Vit Nam trong tin trình hi nhp kinh t quc t, i hc quc gia, Hà Ni.
20. 



 (2012), 






 2012:  ,






 514 (1-2012), tr.51-53.
21. Hà Th Ngc Oanh (2006), c t và chuyn giao công ngh ti Vit Nam, Nxb Lao
ng xã hi, Hà Ni.
22.  (2012), 









 ,
3(634), tr.20-23.
23.  (2012), 














 ,






518(3-2012), tr.16-19.
24. 

 (2012), 












 


, 





517 (3-2012), tr.12-14.
25. Võ Thanh Thu (2005), Quan h Kinh t quc t, Nxb Thng kê, .
26. 



(2012), 

2011, , .
27. Trn Ci thic tic ngoài  mt s c
ASEAN và Trung Quc nhNhng v kinh t th gii 11, tr.15.
28. 

 (2011), 













, 





8 (496), tr.20-22.
29.   






 , 
i, .
30. 

 (2012), 





















 2011 - 2020, 





 , 
, .
31. (2012), 

 2011  











189 (1-2012), tr.15-27.



32. Ministry of International Trade and Industry Malaysia (2004), Malaysia Investment in the
Manufacturing Sector: Polycies, Incentives and Facilities, MIDA, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 118.
33. UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2012.

34. , - 






35. , 




36. , Worldbank
37. , Worldbank
38.


Tài liệu liên quan

Tài liệu bạn tìm kiếm đã sẵn sàng tải về

Tải bản đầy đủ ngay
×