Bic hc sinh
ng trung hc ph nh
i hc
Lu ThS. Quc: 60 14 05
ng dn: NGND.PGS.TS. Nguy Anh
o v: 2010
Abstract. khoa hc ca quc hc sinh ng
trung hc ph c trng vic qu
c hc sinh xu
gii bidc hc sinh nh
n hin nay.
Keywords. Quc; c; Ph c;
Content
M U
,
Nhc.
,
- ,
- c.
,
,
i sng thc dng, thi p nghip;
nhc trong thi c, bng cp, chy theo du nh
phi tru phim nh, games, mnh
n nhm v a tui thanh thic sinh,
nhc trang b vu kin thc v v
,
2 :
,
,
,
,
,
. Trong nhi c
thc, ch ng H t chc cho
h p vi la tuu
n
,
,
. Trong nh u g m m tin,
n s hi sng ca con tri
v lo n hc sinh. S
tc sinh b h
thuc, um cp, cu t n
hc sinh yu v c c
,
,
,
B
hc sinh
t nghip.
2. Mu
c hc
sinh
,
o
c,
.
u
u
c hc sinh
u
Quc hc sinh t
4. Gi thuyu
Vic quc hc sinh
ng hn ch. Nu thc hic nhng bi
chc cho hc sinh cng.
5. Nhim v u
5.1. c hc sinh ng trung hc ph
5.2. Kh , ,
.
5.3.
.
6. Phu
-
.
- qu nhi huynh
u
7.1.
ng hp, h th
7.2. u thc tin
u tra bng phiu hi;
c
c cng; ng vn; liu.
8. C
n m u, phn kt lun ngh, phn ni dung ca lum 3
n v quc c hc sinh ng THPT
Thc trng qu c hc sinh
t
Bic hc sinh
t
N V QUC HC SINH
NG TRUNG HC PH
lch s u v
u
thi c i, Khng T (551-479-ch, Thi,
, Nht xem trng vic.
, t hc Socrat (470-399-ng hiu
binh l s hiu bit, do vy ch u bit
mi tr c.
Aristoste (384-322-TCN) cho ri hy v
n v n nhu ct mi t
n trong quan h c. .
u c
Ch Tch H i
coi trng mt t
lut tn, th, i cc: cn - kim - -
u thiu m
K thng ci, t nhi u v v
Phm Minh Hc, Ng, Nguyc Minh, Phm Tt Dong
1.2. Mt s n v u
m v qu
Quc ci nhng, t chc, s d
ngun li hng ca mi hay mt c c
ra mu qu nht.
1.2.1.1. Bn cht qu
ng ca ch th qung qu
t mnh.
1.2.1.2. Ch
Gm 4 chn: D p k hoch; t chc thc hin k hoch;
lo/ch o thc hin k hoch; ki
c qu
Gc m; t tham gia ca tp th; kt
h; tit kiu qu cao; tng linh hot; khoa hc h;
phi hp ho.
m v quc
Quo ds ng c ca ch th qu qu, nhm
m ca h thdt hiu qu nht.
m v qung ph
Qudc thc hin trong phnh ca
m ng, nhm thc hin nhim v c th h tr u
ci.
1.2.4m v c
Hong tt h thng nhm
truyn th nhng tri thn k i sng, bng
c cn thic, phm ch
p vi mn b ng tham gia lang sn xu
i si.
1.2.c
Gm 3 chChi; ch - sn xut; chc
- i
c
c thc hin ch yng: Hong dy hp;
ho p.
m v c
t h thng nhng quy tc, nhng chun mi t
nhn thu cha la tp th
cng ng.
1.2c
1.2.6.1. Mc
Chuyc, chun mng phm cho
c sinh, h n trong giao tic t
thc hin mc cnh ct.
1.2.6.2. Chc
Lc sinh thm nhuc th gi-c H
ng, sm vit, s
n ni quan h gii vi t
gii vi nhau.
c cho hc sinh THPT
- Mc sinh nhn thn mc cn k
n mc trong hc sinh v c.
- Ni dung: i, n c
quc ttinh tho, xo v ng
- : n th i, tranh lun, k
chuyn, ging gi p chc hong thc tin: giao vi
luyn, t; p
1.2.7. Quc
1.2.7.1. ng k hoch qu c
c trc cng;
xu ki vt ch thi gian, s phi hp vi lc
ng.
1.2.7.2. T chc thc hin k hoc
Giu, ca k hoch c; tho lun bic
hin k hoch; sp xp b m qu vt
cht, kinh t thc hin, thi gian bu, thi hn k
1.2.7.3.Ch o thc hin k hoc
ch huy, ra l phng thc hin nhng nhim v
bm vic din hoch, tp hi h
lt hiu qu.
1.2.7.4. Kic
Kim nh kt xut, trc tip, ho c sinh
hi nhng hong c t hoc
t t u chp vu chung c
hi.
1.3. Nhm c th v c ca hc sinh ng THPT
gn kt cht ch vy h;
cng thng nhu, mc gi chc
ngong; tn m cht
c ca hc sinh
1.4. Nhn ti vic ca HS ng THPT
1.4.1.
on mnh v th cht, tinh thm, d b
. u giao tip rt lc bi giao tip vi bn
. Nc d b sai lch.
1.4.2.
Nhiu cha m do nhn thc lch lc v quan
y; s dng quyn uy ca cha m mc
n din ca cha mc hay b s
dng b n s c
sinh.
1.4.3.
Mt s nh kin, thiu thin cm; s
d lm dng quyn lc c
qu thic; vit qung, k
lut thing; s phi hng b gia ng
cng rt lc cho hc sinh.
1.4.4.
ng c th ng, s n ca khoa hc cng li
s vt ch la cha m, thn
nhng biu hin lch lc v chun mc.
2.1. -c ca huynh
- i ca huy
Huyn mim cui t
huyn Lp Th-4-2009. Huyng c trn vi tng
dit t t huyn thum
xu mc thp.
c ca huy
Huy ng Tiu h
ng Mn thng hiu h l ht
tt nghi-
2.1.3.
03 12 2003.
31
1405 .
c 2008-2009-t danh hin xut s.
01
, 01
ng, 58 ,
(thiu so vnh).
90 - 98%.
,
mT l hc
sinh xp loi hnh ki n 93.6 %. T l hc
sinh xp hnh kim lo n 11.0%.
2.2. Thc trng quc hc sinh
2.2.1.Thc trng v nhn thc hc sinh c qu
ph c sinh
2.2.1.1. Nhn thc ca CBQL c cho hc sinh
Qua khy: Hu hu nhn thc
tm quan trng cc cho hc sinh khi cho m rt quan trng
vi dung: n cho hc sinh (84.1%);
c nh c sinh (75.0%)Tuy
, vng CBQL u m v
khi cho mt s nng : h
thc bo v hc gi a
ng tn khai, t chc hoc
c cho hc sinh cng.
2.2.1.2. Nhn thc ca ph huynh v c cho hc sinh
Qua kh: 100% ph ni dung v hc sinh tr
i; 82.4% ph ni dung v
n cho hc sinh; 80.9% ph i dung v c
tm cht ty, ph
nhn thc tm quan trng cc cho hc sinh. u t
thun lng trong trin khai c c hc sinh.
2.2.1.3. Nhn thc ca hc sinh
Hu ht hc sinh cho rng ct cm chi c
mang li: (100%); n, tht
m, lng c); Tinh th kc cng
(72.0%u t quan tr hc sinh ch
dc cng.
t s o
c y rng cn ph n thc ca
hc sinh v c.
2.2.2. Thc trng vi phc ca hc sinh
c thc hin ni quy ca hc sinh
Qua khc sinh thc thc hin ni quy ca hc
hc, trn tii hn trong kim tra vi phm
mng cc hp d nhiu h
trong gi hc. Nhiu HS vi phu cc, uu, bia, trm cp,
m luc bi thi tho
vi ln ti (47.7%).
m ni quy ca hc sinh
Nn ti vic hc sinh vi phu s a gia
n tng
c ca b ng ca khoa hn thoi,
y thc s r
xem lc cng.
2.2.2.3. Nhng yu t ng
Qua khu t c hc sinh m quan
trt quan tr n ca bng, k lut
kp thi (96.8%); Np (96.4%); S
th nh kin cu, to
u kin ( 91.2%); c t do trong mi ho
c th u t ng c, bi
p.
V u t n hiu qu quc c qua kh
thy: Thiu s phi hp v ch i u s phi
hp gic ci (54.5%);
Phm cht, li sng ca th, b.5%)
ng yu t c hc sinh li
u tt kp thi
2.2.3. Thc trn c cho hc sinh cng
ng k hoc
Qua khn ca CBQL GV ng cho thy: 81.8% cho r
t vinh mc, ch ho rng vinh mc
tt; 84.1% cho rng ving k hoch c th cc
ng hc k t, ch t.
2.2.3.2. T chc, ch o thc hin k hoc
Khy: Tt c c cc
c t chc, ch o thc hi mt. Vic
i vi ph ng thc hi
ch y u nhim lp (85,7%) c hp ph
t hc k i t h
c cng ch i v,
u qu c cao.
- Quc hoc
Kt qu khy: 50% c:
dp c . c
t thp, ch yu thi thong mi thc hin hoc c hin.
c s n vic thc hi
thc cho hc sinh. Tuy vy, h
thc cng tham quan, du lch,
cm tr, th dc th thao, vui
.
n h
mng,v ng sng nghi
d u
truyn ht s
ra nhp vi s t qu c cao.
- Quc
Qua kh d
c cho h
ng, u, k lut
57.6%); T n th i, tranh lun, k chuyn, ging gii,
T chc hong thc
tin: giao vin, t y vic qu
thc hic cho hc sinh cng v
c thc hin tt.
2.2.3.3. Kic
Qua khy: Cng vic chun ki
t; 54.5% cho rng Nng, thi gian ki th
t qu kin
c hin.
2.2.4. Thc trng s phi hnc cho hc
sinh
2.2.4.1. Thc trc
ki rt quan trng ca lng
g nhim(100%), c qu(95.5%)
(90.9%), b(89.1%) p th lp (88.6%) thy
p th hng lng rt quan tro
c hc sinh.
2.2.4.2. Thc trng s phi hp cc HS
Qua kh y: GVCN t i hp vi tp th lp (81.8%),
CBQL vi GVCN (i hu hu m thnh thong phi hp.
th th phi hc gi c
cho hc sinh.
chung v thc trng quc hc sinh ng THPT
c trng
c cnhng tn t
Ving k ho thp v
ng chung vi k ho nc
thc hin m ; cc tt, hc sinh
ng hiu qu cn bn thn; v
phi hp nhng nhng b; vic kim tra
u l, qua loa, p
thi; c k hoch c th p va
lp, nhim; thc thc hin ni quy ca
h c
quc c m
2.3.2. c trng
p i coi vic kt qu hc t
ng v c; do ng ca i;
do phn ln GVCN mng u kinh nghim trong thc hin bi
dc; do ph hoy , c
nhim.
quan
qu ving k hoc; c
truyn rng p th s phi hp ca
GVCN vi ph t; hong c
t s u qu; thc hi
dc t; vic u hn ch
2.3.3. Thun l c hc sinh ng THPT
2.3.3.1. Thun li
n sinh , hc sinh hu h
u nhiu ng c th ng
ni; cn ca B ng dn c th v p
loi hc sinh, hng dn thc hin nhim v nc; tp th hng
c hc sinh; c
n sinh c huynh hu ng h ng trong
ng quc hc sinh.
p, nhn thu hn ch u ph t
c con; c th
vi vi phm ca hc sinh; c quc s tc
yu t mt s
c s nhn thc cho hc sinh.
3.2.1.1. M
huynh, hc sinh him c
c v c cho hc sinh nhi mi
ch c trong Lu ra.
3.2.1.2. Ni dung
on cc v
c cho hc sinh.
c ti
-Hi m cng
hoch c th. Trc tip truyt n cng, cc, ci
u GV, HS vit thu horc tip
kim tra, nn khai thc hin k hoch c ph
nghing. ng, Ban ch
ng sn H hoch c hoch
thc hin c, t ch
3.2.2.1. M
ng nhn thm c
c hc phi h
dc cho hc ting b, cht ch u qu.
3.2.2.2. Ni dung
huynh, HS nhn th ,
m v ca t p th o
c cho hc sinh.
c ti
-Hing ng k hon chi ti
m c th ti chi b ng, CBQL, GVCN, GV b
ph n hc sinh thc hin.
3.2.3.1. M
ng k hoc c cho hc sinh; ch ng
c, vt lc cho tng ho t hiu qu cao.
3.2.3.2. Ni dung
nh m, ng k hoch t chc thc hin m
.
c ti
ng thun lt
mnh, hn ch; xc cho tn c
th; d tho k hoch c cho tc k hm, cha m hc
3.2.4.1. M
ng nc t
chc phi hp cht ch u qu c cho hc sinh.
Hc sinh ch o
c.
3.2.4.2. Ni dung c ti
Hing ch o: c qung
ng g qua b c bigi
n c th
hoch, t chgi, t ch, th
thao, gi u tu lp, gc chni quy
ng, gi o v n chungGVCN trc tidng k hocc
cho li hp cht ch v, GV b h
dc p loi hc sinh ca lp.
3.2.5.1. M
Hc sinh th ng hc tp n, nhng tm
a tha bc tc.
3.2.5.2. Ni dung
ng h
dc sinh.
c ti
Lp k ho huynh, h
d c xanh-sch-n.
, b ,
, , , ,
sinh,
,
,
.
c hoc cho hc sinh
3.2.6.1. M
c cho hc sinh truyn tho, m ch
l o; bit vn dng kin thc t cuc su ch
c, li sng.
3.2.6.2. Ni dung
u tun, hc, t
p.
c ti
Hing k hoch, hch tho lu bin
p thc hin.
- u tun: u nhng hoc
p thc hin tt hot trong tu m
nhng mc, nhng tn ti, bii quy bin k hoch, nhim v ca
tun tip theo.
- hc lp: T chc cho hm tra nhn th
t qu hc tn c
- T p: Sau mi bui sinh hot hoc t chng
phi nhm, bing tp thc hin t
c nh p tht.
c hc sinh v i s
chun mc. t n nhc hinh ca
ng.
3.2.7.2. Ni dung
i sng cho hc
sinh. T ch, th dc th n
o t thii thi: cm tri, thanh lch, c c tp,
u khoa ht
c ti
ng k hoch hong tng th ca tng hong trong c
hc, bi chi b t thc hin. Hp
Ban ch thng nht k hoch, p th tng phn vic cho t
ph tng hp kt qu, nhm, bing,
c nh
3.2.8.
3.2.8.1. M
th hin, t
u chc.
3.2.8.2. Ni dung
,
, ,
,
.
c ti
Vng hc sinh thc hin tt tinh th ph n
b. Png hng t phing h
vi phn. Thc hip lo
chuc tp th hhc k
c.
ng thun l n kp thi
m, ng xu t c sinh.
3.2.9.2. Ni dung
Thng nht vc v: ,
,
.
c ti
Mi v i din hi cha m hc sinh tham gia hng, k lut c
ng. t qu xp loc hn
p lop loi h a cha m hc sinh.
nhng ht vi phc, phi hp v
c. Phi kt hp v nn nhc
t ca hc sinh. c sinh v sinh hot ti th By ta
ng c thc t phi
hp thc hin.
u qu c hc sinh
3.2.10.1. M
huynh HS thy c nh
m, u
qu c cho hc sinh.
3.2.10.2. Ni dung
p lo HS thc hin.
c ti
T chp loc cho
c th cho
hc sinh phn.
phi hc. Kp thc nh nhng tp th
c hin tc lc c n. Tc
kinh nghiu chnh k hoch.
i quan h thng nht bin chng vi nhau, do vy cn
c phi kt hp s dc chng hiu qu o
c cho hc sinh.
3.4. Khm cn thikh thi ca
3.4.1. Mo nghim
o nghim nhm mnh n thi
kh thi cc cho hc sinh ng
t
3.4.2. Ni dung kho nghim
Kho nghim v m cn thit thi cc
c cho hc sinh xut.
3.4.3. o nghim
dng bng hi, kt h n v c, CBQL,
GVCN c tic cho hc sinh
nhm thu th a h i v c cho hc sinh.
3.4.4. Kt qu kho nghim
B tm quan tr thi cc
c cho h
T
T
RQT
QT
KQT
RKT
KT
KKT
1
62.4
37.6
0
38.1
61.9
0
2
65.9
34.1
0
34.1
47.7
18.2
3
56.8
43.2
0
31.8
68.2
0
4
61.4
31.8
6.8
36.4
63.6
0
5
59.1
29.5
11.4
43.2
56.8
0
6
59.1
40.9
0
40.9
59.1
0
7
52.3
43.2
4.5
34.1
61.4
4.5
8
63.6
36.4
0
47.7
47.8
4.5
9
tr
50.0
40.9
9.1
45.5
50.0
4.5
10
52.3
43.2
4.5
40.9
59.1
0
Sau khi tng hu xin cho thy v n c 10 bi
xu qu u cho
rng 10 bi thi.
KT LUN NGH
1.Kt lun
T kt qu c tit s kt lun ch yu sau
:
n tng ca s i. mi thi, mi
quc gia, v c quan tr
to mu kin. c ta, mo ra nhi
c ht trong nhng
nhim v quan trng ph n nay.
1.2. Kt qu n cu thc trc cho hng THPT
hn thc tt v
m quan trng cc. t b phn hc sinh
n th m quan trng cc th
ng k nng dn ti vi phm ni quy, quy ch : ngh hc,
trn gic, uCBQL
nhn th m quan trng ca c cho hc sinh,
c thc hic h
cu ci. , c cho hc sinh c
c l nhiu hn ch t cc trong giai
n hin nay.
c trng xut 10 bi
quc hc sinh .
c tio nghin thi thi. Kt qu cho rng 10 bin
xu thi n thit.
2. Khuyn ngh
2.1.i vi B o
T o hoc cho hi
hi, chng, thng nht k hoch, m
p vi h u ki nga
i chun mc ci.
2.2. i vi S o
- Ch ng c th hoo c truyn thng t
chi hi th v o hc
hi kinh nghim ln
- T chp b k n do
i vi GVCN cn bng k p k hoch ch nhim.
2.3. i vng
- Tng s a ca chi b
chi vo
c cho hc sinh.
- i mi nc t chc c cho hc sinh,
nhi hc tham gia hc tn mc.
- Vic kit qu ca hoc cho hc sinh phm bo
c nh kp thi.
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