Học tiếng nhật qua hội thoại nhỏ bao gồm tất cả các chữ dùng trong tiếng nhật - Lesson 42 (42/170)

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Hiragana Transcript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kanji Transcript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Romaji Transcript. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grammar Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Lesson Code:
ᖳ᭮᪝
Beginner Lesson #42 - Harajuku or Mahjong?
/074_B42_030206 20062ndMarch 2006 03 02
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Lesson code:
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/ ᖳ
᭮
᪝
074_B42_030206
2006
2ndMarch 2006 03 02
ࡥࡼ࠿࡝ࡣࢆ ₆Ꮚ∟
࡝ࡗࡆ㸯࡝ࡗࡆ࡚ࡌࡄ࡜ࠊ
࠾ࡏ㸯࠷ࡱ࡜ࡆ࡞࠷ࡱࡌ࠾㸴
࡝ࡗࡆ㸯࠷ࡱࠉࡢࡼࡋࡸࡂ࡞࠷ࡱࡌ㸖࠾ࡏࡢ
࠷ࡱ࡜ࡆ࡞࠷ࡱࡌ࠾㸴
࠾ࡏ㸯࠷ࡱࠉ࠷࠻࡞࠷ࡱࡌࠊࡆࢆࡷࡢ࡝࡞ࢅ
ࡊࡱࡌ࠾㸴
࡝ࡗࡆ㸯ࡆࢆࡷࡢࡢࡼࡋࡸࡂ࡞࠷ࡱࡌ㸖ࡒࡡ
ࡊࡂ࡙ࠉ࡞ࡁࡷ࠾࡚ࠉࡢࡼࡋࡸࡂࡢࡓ࠷ࡌࡀ
࡚ࡌ㸖࠾ࡏࡢ࡝࡞ࢅࡊࡱࡌ࠾㸴
࠾ࡏ㸯ࡆࢆࡷࠉ࠷࠻࡚ࡱ࣭ࡋࡶࢆࢅࡊࡱࡌ㸖
࠵࡝ࡒࡡ࠽࠾ࡠ࠿ࡥࡗࡻ࠹࡚ࡌࠊࡌࡲࡱࡎ
ࢆࠊ࠵࡝ࡒ࠿ࡥࡗࡻ࠹࡚ࡌࠊ
࡝ࡗࡆ㸯ࡱ࣭ࡋࡶࢆ㸖㸖ࡱ࣭ࡋࡶࢆࡢࡗࡱࡼ
࡝ࡂ࡙ࠉࡓ࠷ࡀࡼ࠷࡚ࡌ㸖ࡆࢆࡷࡍࡖ࡛ࡢࡼ
ࡋࡸࡂ࡞࠷ࡱࡌࠊ
ࡆࡆ࡞ࡀࡱࡎࢆ࠾㸴࡛࡙ࡵࡒࡡࡊ࠷࡚ࡌ㸖
࠾ࡏ㸯ࡢࡼࡋࡸࡂ㸖㸖ࡥ࡛࠿࠽࠽ࡂ࡙ࠉ࠹ࡾ
ࡈࡂ࡙ࡓ࠷ࡀࡼ࠷࡚ࡌࠊࡱࡒࡆࢆ࡜㸖
࡝ࡗࡆ㸯ࡐ࠹࡚ࡌࡠࠊࡱࡒࡆࢆ࡜ࠊ
ኚᏄ㸯ኚᏄ࡚ࡌࡄ࡜ࠊ
࢜ࢭ㸯௑࡜ࡆ࡞࠷ࡱࡌ࠾㸴
ኚᏄ㸯௑ࠉཋᐙ࡞࠷ࡱࡌ㸖࢜ࢭࡢ௑࡜ࡆ࡞࠷

ࡱࡌ࠾㸴
࢜ࢭ㸯௑ࠉᐓ࡞࠷ࡱࡌࠊ௑እࡢరࢅࡊࡱࡌ
࠾㸴
ኚᏄ㸯௑እࡢཋᐙ࡞࠷ࡱࡌ㸖ᴞࡊࡂ࡙ࠉ࡞ࡁ
ࡷ࠾࡚ࠉཋᐙࡢኬይࡀ࡚ࡌ㸖࢜ࢭࡢరࢅࡊࡱ
ࡌ࠾㸴
࢜ࢭ㸯௑እࠉᐓ࡚㯖㞓ࢅࡊࡱࡌ㸖࠵࡝ࡒࡡ࠽
㔘࠿ᚪこ࡚ࡌࠊࡌࡲࡱࡎࢆࠊ࠵࡝ࡒ࠿ᚪこ࡚
ࡌࠊ
ኚᏄ㸯㯖㞓㸖㸖㯖㞓ࡢࡗࡱࡼ࡝ࡂ࡙ࠉኬ᎒࠷
࡚ࡌ㸖௑እࡍࡖ࡛ཋᐙ࡞࠷ࡱࡌࠊࡆࡆ࡞ᮮࡱ
ࡎࢆ࠾㸴࡛࡙ࡵᴞࡊ࠷࡚ࡌ㸖
࢜ࢭ㸯ཋᐙ㸖㸖ெ࠿ኣࡂ࡙ࠉ࠹ࡾࡈࡂ࡙ኬ᎒
࠷࡚ࡌࠊࡱࡒ௑ᗐ㸖
ኚᏄ㸯ࡐ࠹࡚ࡌࡠࠊࡱࡒ௑ᗐࠊ
Translation
Natsuko: Natsuko here.
Kaze: Where are you now?
Natsuko: Now, I’m in Harajuku! Kaze, where are
you now?
Kaze: Now, I’m at home. What will you do tonight?
Natsuko: Tonight, I’ll be in Harajuku! It’s fun,
lively, and I love Harajuku! Kaze, what will you do
tonight?
Kaze: Tonight, I’ll play mah-jong at home! I need
your money. Sorry. We need you, Natsuko.
Natsuko: Mah-jong!! Mah-jong is boring, and I
hate it! Tonight, the whole night, I’ll be in Hara-
juku. Won’t you come to Harajuku? It’s very fun!
Kaze: Harajuku!! There are so many people. It’s so

loud, and I hate Harajuku. See you next time!
Natsuko: That’s right. Maybe next time.
Natsuko: Natsuko desu kedo.
Kaze: Ima doko ni imasu ka?
Natsuko: Ima, Harajuku ni imasu! Kaze wa ima
doko ni imasu ka?
Kaze: Ima, ie ni imasu. Konya wa nani wo shimasu
ka?
Natsuko: Konya wa Harajuku ni imasu!
Tanoshikute, nigiyaka de, Harajuku wa dai-suki
desu! Kaze wa nani wo shimasu ka?
.D]H.RQ\DLHGHPMDQZRVKLPDVX$QDWD
QRRNDQHJDKLWVX\GHVX6XPLPDVHQ$QDWDJD
KLWVX\GHVX
1DWVXNR0MDQPMDQZDWVXPDUDQDNXWHGDL
kirai desu! Konya zutto Harajuku ni
LPDVX.RNRQLNLPDVHQND"7RWHPRWDQRVKGHVX
.D]H+DUDMXNX+LWRJDNXWHXUXVDNXWHGDL
kirai desu. Mata kondo!
1DWVXNR6GHVXQH0DWDNRQGR
Romaji
3
Lesson code:
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᭮
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074_B42_030206
2006

2ndMarch 2006 03 02
Vocabulary - ㄊᙙ⾪
Grammar Points

Kanji Kana Romaji English
ཋᐙ ࡢࡼࡋࡸࡂ
Harajuku Iconic location of ladys fashion, located in central Tokyo
࡞ࡁࡷ࠾ ࡞ࡁࡷ࠾
Nigiyaka Lively
㯖㞓 ࣏࣭ࢩࣔࣤ MÃjan
Mah-jong
࠽㔘 ࠽࠾ࡠ
O-kane Money
ᚪこ ࡥࡗࡻ࠹ Hitsuyď
Necessary
௑ᗐ ࡆࢆ࡜
Kondo Next time, this time

Today, we covered how to say "need something", or "something is necessary". The way we make this constructions
LVDELWGLIIHUHQWIRUYHUEVDQGQRXQV/HWV¿UVWFRYHUWKHQRXQV
[Noun]
࠿ᚪこ
[Noun]is important, necessary
$IWHUWKHQRXQZHDGGWKHSDUWLFOH
࠿ + the noun ᚪこ
For example:
࠽㔘࠿ᚪこ࡚ࡌࠊI need money. / Money is necessary.
᫤㛣࠿ᚪこ࡚ࡌࠊI need time. / Time is necessary.
For verbs, we add
ᚪこ࠿࠵ࡾdirectly to the end of the verb in the dictionary form.

For example:
ⷾࢅ㣟ࡳᚪこ࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡌࠊ I need to take the medicine
ᐱࡾᚪこ࠿࠵ࡾࠊ   It is necessary to sleep
Kanji Kana Romaji English
ⷾࢅ㣟ࡳ ࡂࡌࡽࢅࡡࡳ
Kusuri o nomu Take medicine
ᐱࡾ ࡠࡾ
Neru To sleep
Extra vocabulary