Sổ tay ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10: Phần 1

CHUONG I

CACH DUNG CAC THl
I. THi H I E N TAI DON (The present simple)

1 . C a c h t h a n h lap
a) The khang dinh va the phu dinh
I
We

hve

You

don't live

They

, near here

He

lives

She

doesn't live

It
b) The nghi van
I

Where do

we
you
they

live?

he
Where does

she
it

c) Cau tra Icfi ngan
A. Do you like Peter? (Anh c6 thick Peter

khong?)

B. Yes, I do/No, I don't (Co, toi thick /Klidng, toi kliong thick).
A. Does she speak French? (Co dy c6 noi ti^ng Phdp
B: Yes, she does/No, she doesn't. (Co, cd dy noi tieng
Khong, CO dy khong noi ti^ng Phdp.)
5

khong?)
Phdpl


CHUONG I

CACH DUNG CAC THl
I. THi H I E N TAI DON (The present simple)

1 . C a c h t h a n h lap
a) The khang dinh va the phu dinh
I
We

hve

You

don't live

They

, near here

He

lives

She

doesn't live

It
b) The nghi van
I

Where do

we
you
they

live?

he
Where does

she
it

c) Cau tra Icfi ngan
A. Do you like Peter? (Anh c6 thick Peter

khong?)

B. Yes, I do/No, I don't (Co, toi thick /Klidng, toi kliong thick).
A. Does she speak French? (Co dy c6 noi ti^ng Phdp
B: Yes, she does/No, she doesn't. (Co, cd dy noi tieng
Khong, CO dy khong noi ti^ng Phdp.)
5

khong?)
Phdpl


c) Cau t r a lori ngAn

2. C a c h d u n g
Thi hien tqi don dicgc

A : A r e you w o r k i n g i n the library?

dung:

(Anh dang lam viec d thii vien

a) De di§n t a m o t t h o i quen
V d : - I get up a t 7.30. {Toi thiCc day luc 7 gid 30)
• Dutch people travel a lot. (NgiM Ha Lan di du lich

nhiiu.)

Vd: • Vegetarians don't eat meat. (Ngitai an chay khong &n thit.)
• We come f r o m V i e t N a m . (Toi d^n tiX Viet Nam.)
c) De d i i n t a m o t S L T k i e n l a stf t h a t t r o n g m o t t h d i gian d a i .
V d : • I live i n the U n i t e d States. {Toi song d Hoa Ky.)
• She works i n a bank. (Co dy lam uiec trong mot ngdn /idng.)

am not
working.

They
She
It

is not

(Hg CO phdi

dang nghe nhgc

khong)

B: Yes, they are/No. they aren't (phdi, khong

phdi)

2. C a c h d u n g
C h u n g t a dung t h i h i e n h i e n t a i d i e n t i e n de n o i ve:

nhd.)

ngu, chung dang noi chuyen

thi thdm.)

- M o t h a n h dong t a m thcfi cho du h a n h dong do k h o n g dang
xay r a luc t a dang n o i .
V d : • I a m studying German although college t h i s year.
(Nam nay toi dang hoc tieng Brie tai triCang cao dang.)
- M o t t i n h huong t a m thdi t r a i vdi t i n h huong thtfcfng xuyen.

b) The n g h i v a n
Am

I

Are

we

V d : • M y mother lives i n London but she is v i s i t i n g Paris
t h i s weekend. (Me toi song d London
nay bd dy vieng thdm
working?

you
they
Is

phdi)

A : A r e t h e y l i s t e n i n g to music?

(Cdc con khong

are
are not
is

B: Yes, she is/No, she isn't (phdi I khong

khong?)

• The c h i l d r e n aren't asleep, they're t a l k i n g quietly.

am

He

A : I s she w a i t i n g for sometime? (Co dy dang cha ai

V d : • I ' m doing m y homework. (Toi dang lam bdi tap

a) The k h S n g d i n h va the phu d i n h

We
You

phdi)

- Nhu'ng sU viec dang xay bay giof, vao luc chung t a dang noi.

1. C a c h t h a n h l a p
I

khdng?)

B: Yes, I a m / No, I ' m not (phdi /khong

b) De d i e n t a m o t sii k i e n luon la siT t h a t .

II. THI HIEN TAI DIEN TIEN (The present progressive)

'

nhiing ky nghi cuoi

Paris.)

- M o t t r a n g t h a i hay t i n h huong dang t h a y doi.
V d : • M y headache is g e t t i n g better.

he
she
it

(Benh

nhiic ddu cua toi dang da han.)

- M o t t i n h huong xay r a b a t cuf liic nao.
V d : • I wear m y glasses w h e n I ' m reading.
(Toi mang kinh khi toi doc sdch.)
6

7

tudn


c) Cau t r a lori ngAn

2. C a c h d u n g
Thi hien tqi don dicgc

A : A r e you w o r k i n g i n the library?

dung:

(Anh dang lam viec d thii vien

a) De di§n t a m o t t h o i quen
V d : - I get up a t 7.30. {Toi thiCc day luc 7 gid 30)
• Dutch people travel a lot. (NgiM Ha Lan di du lich

nhiiu.)

Vd: • Vegetarians don't eat meat. (Ngitai an chay khong &n thit.)
• We come f r o m V i e t N a m . (Toi d^n tiX Viet Nam.)
c) De d i i n t a m o t S L T k i e n l a stf t h a t t r o n g m o t t h d i gian d a i .
V d : • I live i n the U n i t e d States. {Toi song d Hoa Ky.)
• She works i n a bank. (Co dy lam uiec trong mot ngdn /idng.)

am not
working.

They
She
It

is not

(Hg CO phdi

dang nghe nhgc

khong)

B: Yes, they are/No. they aren't (phdi, khong

phdi)

2. C a c h d u n g
C h u n g t a dung t h i h i e n h i e n t a i d i e n t i e n de n o i ve:

nhd.)

ngu, chung dang noi chuyen

thi thdm.)

- M o t h a n h dong t a m thcfi cho du h a n h dong do k h o n g dang
xay r a luc t a dang n o i .
V d : • I a m studying German although college t h i s year.
(Nam nay toi dang hoc tieng Brie tai triCang cao dang.)
- M o t t i n h huong t a m thdi t r a i vdi t i n h huong thtfcfng xuyen.

b) The n g h i v a n
Am

I

Are

we

V d : • M y mother lives i n London but she is v i s i t i n g Paris
t h i s weekend. (Me toi song d London
nay bd dy vieng thdm
working?

you
they
Is

phdi)

A : A r e t h e y l i s t e n i n g to music?

(Cdc con khong

are
are not
is

B: Yes, she is/No, she isn't (phdi I khong

khong?)

• The c h i l d r e n aren't asleep, they're t a l k i n g quietly.

am

He

A : I s she w a i t i n g for sometime? (Co dy dang cha ai

V d : • I ' m doing m y homework. (Toi dang lam bdi tap

a) The k h S n g d i n h va the phu d i n h

We
You

phdi)

- Nhu'ng sU viec dang xay bay giof, vao luc chung t a dang noi.

1. C a c h t h a n h l a p
I

khdng?)

B: Yes, I a m / No, I ' m not (phdi /khong

b) De d i e n t a m o t sii k i e n luon la siT t h a t .

II. THI HIEN TAI DIEN TIEN (The present progressive)

'

nhiing ky nghi cuoi

Paris.)

- M o t t r a n g t h a i hay t i n h huong dang t h a y doi.
V d : • M y headache is g e t t i n g better.

he
she
it

(Benh

nhiic ddu cua toi dang da han.)

- M o t t i n h huong xay r a b a t cuf liic nao.
V d : • I wear m y glasses w h e n I ' m reading.
(Toi mang kinh khi toi doc sdch.)
6

7

tudn


-

N h a n g -sir k i e n se x a y r a t r o n g ttfofng l a i d a h o a c h d i n h v a

C O thcfi g i a n diroc x a c d i n h .
Vd:

•I am
(Tudn

flying

B : Y e s , I h a v e / N o , I h a v e n ' t (Co

/Khong.)

A: H a s she e v e r w r i t t e n p o e t r y ? (Co ta c6 tiCng lam tha

to N e w Y o r k next week.

sau toi se hay den New

B : Y e s , she h a s / N o , she h a s n ' t rCd/iiL/idrt^.J

York.)

2. C a c h d u n g
T h i h i e n t a i h o a n t h a n h difcifc d u n g de:

III. T H I H I E N T A I H O A N T H A N H (The present perfect)

a) D i l n t a m o t h a n h d o n g x a y r a t r o n g q u a khuf k e o d a i t d i

1. C a c h t h a n h l|lp

h i e n t a i v a l u o n ca tu'o'ng l a i .

C o n g thufc t o n g q u a t :

V d : I have w o r k e d for t h i s company for t e n years

Subject + have/has + past p a r t i c i p l e

(Toi

> a) T h e k h a n g d i n h

da lam

viec

cho cdng

ty nay da 10 ndm

rSi)

I

have

b ) D i v d i m o t so t r a n g ngU h o a c c u m t r a n g tilf sau d a y :

We

(Ve)

^ D u n g v d i b e f o r e k h i thofi g i a n k h o n g difOc d i n h r o .

You

Vd:
w o r k e d before

They
He

has

She

Cs)

• I h a v e n ' t seen t h a t f i l m before

(TrUdc

ddy

toi khdng

xem phim

do.)

^ D u n g v d i e v e r (bao giof) k h i t a m u o n k i e m t r a x e m

hanh

d o n g g i do c6 d i l n r a h a y k h o n g .

It

Vd:

b) T h e p h u d i n h
I

have not

We

(haven't)

• H a v e you ever studied a language?
(Anh

CO bao gid hoc

mot

ngon

ngit

khdng?)

^ D u n g v d i j u s t (vijfa). l a t e l y ( g a n d a y ) , r e c e n t l y ( m d i d a y )
V d : I've iust p a i n t e d t h e door.

You
w o r k e d before

They
He

has not

She

(hasn't)

(Toi

(Mdi

(Gan

I

ddy hg dd mua

ddy

^ D u n g v6i

we

mot

chiec

xe

toi khong

gdp

anh

mdi.)

y e t (chtfa), n o t . . .

ay.)
y e t ( c h i i a ) , for, ( t r o n g ) , s i n c e

(tCf k h i ) .

ypu
w o r k e d before ?

they

Vd:

• H a v e you bought t h e t i c k e t s yet?
(Anh

he

Has

cHa.)

• I h a v e n ' t seen h i m l a t e l y .

c) T h e n g h i v a n
Have

viCa mdi son cdi

• T h e y ' v e r e c e n t l y bought a n e w car.

It

she

dd mua

ve

chita?)

' M y cheque h a v e n ^ a r r i v e d yet.

it
d) Cau t r a M

khdng?)

(Chi

ngan

L L T U

A : H a v e y o u b e e n t o E g y p t ? (Anh
8

da c6 den Ai Cap

khong?)

phieu

ciia toi chUa

den.)

y each d u n g for v a since

+ f o r + thori lifcfng
9


-

N h a n g -sir k i e n se x a y r a t r o n g ttfofng l a i d a h o a c h d i n h v a

C O thcfi g i a n diroc x a c d i n h .
Vd:

•I am
(Tudn

flying

B : Y e s , I h a v e / N o , I h a v e n ' t (Co

/Khong.)

A: H a s she e v e r w r i t t e n p o e t r y ? (Co ta c6 tiCng lam tha

to N e w Y o r k next week.

sau toi se hay den New

B : Y e s , she h a s / N o , she h a s n ' t rCd/iiL/idrt^.J

York.)

2. C a c h d u n g
T h i h i e n t a i h o a n t h a n h difcifc d u n g de:

III. T H I H I E N T A I H O A N T H A N H (The present perfect)

a) D i l n t a m o t h a n h d o n g x a y r a t r o n g q u a khuf k e o d a i t d i

1. C a c h t h a n h l|lp

h i e n t a i v a l u o n ca tu'o'ng l a i .

C o n g thufc t o n g q u a t :

V d : I have w o r k e d for t h i s company for t e n years

Subject + have/has + past p a r t i c i p l e

(Toi

> a) T h e k h a n g d i n h

da lam

viec

cho cdng

ty nay da 10 ndm

rSi)

I

have

b ) D i v d i m o t so t r a n g ngU h o a c c u m t r a n g tilf sau d a y :

We

(Ve)

^ D u n g v d i b e f o r e k h i thofi g i a n k h o n g difOc d i n h r o .

You

Vd:
w o r k e d before

They
He

has

She

Cs)

• I h a v e n ' t seen t h a t f i l m before

(TrUdc

ddy

toi khdng

xem phim

do.)

^ D u n g v d i e v e r (bao giof) k h i t a m u o n k i e m t r a x e m

hanh

d o n g g i do c6 d i l n r a h a y k h o n g .

It

Vd:

b) T h e p h u d i n h
I

have not

We

(haven't)

• H a v e you ever studied a language?
(Anh

CO bao gid hoc

mot

ngon

ngit

khdng?)

^ D u n g v d i j u s t (vijfa). l a t e l y ( g a n d a y ) , r e c e n t l y ( m d i d a y )
V d : I've iust p a i n t e d t h e door.

You
w o r k e d before

They
He

has not

She

(hasn't)

(Toi

(Mdi

(Gan

I

ddy hg dd mua

ddy

^ D u n g v6i

we

mot

chiec

xe

toi khong

gdp

anh

mdi.)

y e t (chtfa), n o t . . .

ay.)
y e t ( c h i i a ) , for, ( t r o n g ) , s i n c e

(tCf k h i ) .

ypu
w o r k e d before ?

they

Vd:

• H a v e you bought t h e t i c k e t s yet?
(Anh

he

Has

cHa.)

• I h a v e n ' t seen h i m l a t e l y .

c) T h e n g h i v a n
Have

viCa mdi son cdi

• T h e y ' v e r e c e n t l y bought a n e w car.

It

she

dd mua

ve

chita?)

' M y cheque h a v e n ^ a r r i v e d yet.

it
d) Cau t r a M

khdng?)

(Chi

ngan

L L T U

A : H a v e y o u b e e n t o E g y p t ? (Anh
8

da c6 den Ai Cap

khong?)

phieu

ciia toi chUa

den.)

y each d u n g for v a since

+ f o r + thori lifcfng

9


For

t e n years
t w o weeks
<
haft a n hour
ages

life (suo't dori), t h i s week/month/vear/morning ( t u a n / t h a n g / n a m /
sang nay), today (hom nay).

mufofi n a m
hai tuan
nufa giof
luon luon

Trong

V d : • I've been here once. {Toi dd di'n ddy mot Idn roi.) (bay
gior l a I a n thuf hai.) "
• I've beaten h i m twice.
(Toi dd ddnh hdn hai Idn roi.)

V d : • I've been a teacher for t e n years

• H e has been here frequently.

(Tdi dd Id gido vi&n trong mUdi nam roi.) (Bay gicf v a t r o n g

(Anh dy thudng xuyen

tufcfng l a i t o i cung l a giao vien.)

den ddy.)

• I have alwavs lived i n London.

+ since + t h d i d i e m
August
last year
Since ^ C h r i s t m a s

thang tam
nam roi
L i giang sinh
8gicf

tir

8.00

• H e has w o r k e d i n t h a t factory a l l his life.
(Anh dy dd Idm d xi nghiep

do sudt ddi anh dy.)

IV. THI HIEN TAI HOAN THANH Bj DQNG (The Present

Perfect Passive.)
1. C a c h t h a n h l a p

V d : • He's h a d a car since he was 18
(Anh dy dd c6 xe til khi anh dy dugc 18 tudi.)

Cong thuTc t o n g quat: S + have/ has been + Past participle

• I've l i v e d i n V i e t n a m since 1978.

a) T h e k h a n g d i n h

(Toi

dd song

d Viet Nam tit nam 1978.)

tufcfng l a i t o i con song d V i e t Nam.)
c) Di§n t a m o t h a n h dpng da x a y r a t r o n g qua khuf va da
cham duft nhtftig k e t qua con lifu den h i e n t a i .
V d : • I have broken m y leg.
(Toi

(Viec gay chan da x a y r a t r o n g qua

bi gdy chdn.)

I

have

We

(Ve)

( H i e n nay va

khuf va da cham duft nhufng hau qua v i n con of h i e n t a i :

You
They

been shown?

He

has

She
It

Cs)

t o i p h a i chong n a n g ma di.)
b) T h e phu d i n h

• H e has gone to Paris.
(Anh dy dd di Paris.)

(Bay gid anh ay k h o n g c6 d nha.)

D u n g vdfi alreadv (roi)
V d : • I've already finished m y homework.
(Toi

dd ld?n xong

bdi tap d nhd roi.) (bay gid tdi dugc

rdnh rdi.)
d) D i e n t a m o t h a n h dong

6M6C

lap d i lap l a i n h i e u I a n

D u n g vdfi: once (mot Ian), twice (hai Ian), three times (ba
Ian)... alwavs (luon luon), frequently (thiJofng xuyen), a l l one's
10

I

have n o t

We

(haven't)

You

They

been shown.

He

has n o t

She

(hasn't)

It
11


For

t e n years
t w o weeks
<
haft a n hour
ages

life (suo't dori), t h i s week/month/vear/morning ( t u a n / t h a n g / n a m /
sang nay), today (hom nay).

mufofi n a m
hai tuan
nufa giof

luon luon

Trong

V d : • I've been here once. {Toi dd di'n ddy mot Idn roi.) (bay
gior l a I a n thuf hai.) "
• I've beaten h i m twice.
(Toi dd ddnh hdn hai Idn roi.)

V d : • I've been a teacher for t e n years

• H e has been here frequently.

(Tdi dd Id gido vi&n trong mUdi nam roi.) (Bay gicf v a t r o n g

(Anh dy thudng xuyen

tufcfng l a i t o i cung l a giao vien.)

den ddy.)

• I have alwavs lived i n London.

+ since + t h d i d i e m
August
last year
Since ^ C h r i s t m a s

thang tam
nam roi

L i giang sinh
8gicf

tir

8.00

• H e has w o r k e d i n t h a t factory a l l his life.
(Anh dy dd Idm d xi nghiep

do sudt ddi anh dy.)

IV. THI HIEN TAI HOAN THANH Bj DQNG (The Present
Perfect Passive.)
1. C a c h t h a n h l a p

V d : • He's h a d a car since he was 18
(Anh dy dd c6 xe til khi anh dy dugc 18 tudi.)

Cong thuTc t o n g quat: S + have/ has been + Past participle

• I've l i v e d i n V i e t n a m since 1978.

a) T h e k h a n g d i n h

(Toi

dd song

d Viet Nam tit nam 1978.)

tufcfng l a i t o i con song d V i e t Nam.)
c) Di§n t a m o t h a n h dpng da x a y r a t r o n g qua khuf va da
cham duft nhtftig k e t qua con lifu den h i e n t a i .
V d : • I have broken m y leg.
(Toi

(Viec gay chan da x a y r a t r o n g qua

bi gdy chdn.)

I

have

We

(Ve)

( H i e n nay va

khuf va da cham duft nhufng hau qua v i n con of h i e n t a i :

You
They

been shown?

He

has

She
It

Cs)

t o i p h a i chong n a n g ma di.)
b) T h e phu d i n h

• H e has gone to Paris.
(Anh dy dd di Paris.)

(Bay gid anh ay k h o n g c6 d nha.)

D u n g vdfi alreadv (roi)
V d : • I've already finished m y homework.
(Toi

dd ld?n xong

bdi tap d nhd roi.) (bay gid tdi dugc

rdnh rdi.)
d) D i e n t a m o t h a n h dong

6M6C

lap d i lap l a i n h i e u I a n

D u n g vdfi: once (mot Ian), twice (hai Ian), three times (ba
Ian)... alwavs (luon luon), frequently (thiJofng xuyen), a l l one's
10

I

have n o t

We

(haven't)

You
They

been shown.

He

has n o t

She

(hasn't)

It
11


c) The

nghi van

Have

b) T h i phu d i n h :
I

- Cong thufc t d n g qu^t: S + d i d not (didn't) + i n f i n i t i v e

we

I

you

We
been shown?

they
Has

You

d i d not

finish

he

They

(didn't)

arrive

she

He

it

She

go

It

d) Cau t r a Icfi n g a n
A : Has a new bridge been b u i l t across the river?
(Mot chi^c cdu mdi c6 duac bdt qua sdng

c) The n g h i v a n : Cong thufc t o n g qudt: D i d + S + i n f i n i t i v e
I

khong?)

B: Yes, i t has/ No, i t hasn't (Co/ khong)

we

A : Have you been punished?

you

(Anh CO bi phat khong

Did

chua?)

arrive?

they
he

B: Yes, I have/No, I haven't (C6/kh6ng.)

she

2. C a c h d u n g

it

Cach dung cua t h i h i e n t a i hoan t h a n h dang b i dong cung
giong nhu each dung t h i H i e n t a i hoan t h a n h d a n g chu dong.

d) Cau t r a lori n g a n

V. THI QUA KHL/ DON (The Simple Past.)

A : D i d you go to w o r k yesterday?
(H6m qua anh da. c6 di lam

1. C a c h t h a n h l^p

khdng?)

- D a n g qua khuf don difgfc dung cho t a t ca cac ngoi

B: Yes, I did/No, I d i d n ' t (C6/kh6ng)

a) The k h ^ n g d i n h

A : D i d i t r a i n last night?

D a n g qua khuT dorn cua dong tii theo qui t^c dtfoc t h e m ed

(H6m qua trdi da c6 mUa

khong?)

vao cuoi dong tii nguyen mSu. D a n g qua khuf don cua dong tCr

B: Yes, i t did/No, i t d i d n ' t (C6/kh6ng)

bat qui t&c t h i t a p h a i hoc thuoc long.

2. C a c h d u n g .

I
We
You
They
He
She
It

yesterday.

T h i qud khuf don diigfc dung de:
finished
arrived
went

12

yesterday?

a) D i e n t a m o t h a n h dong da cham duTt of qua khuf. T h i nay
thirdrng di/cfc dung v d i nhufng t i ^ chi thcfi g i a n : last ( m o n t h ,
week, year, Sunday. . .), (five days) ago, yesterday, yesterday
( m o r n i n g , afternoon, n i g h t . . .), i n (1970. . .)

13


c) The

nghi van

Have

b) T h i phu d i n h :
I

- Cong thufc t d n g qu^t: S + d i d not (didn't) + i n f i n i t i v e

we

I

you

We
been shown?

they
Has

You

d i d not

finish

he

They

(didn't)

arrive

she

He

it

She

go

It

d) Cau t r a Icfi n g a n
A : Has a new bridge been b u i l t across the river?
(Mot chi^c cdu mdi c6 duac bdt qua sdng

c) The n g h i v a n : Cong thufc t o n g qudt: D i d + S + i n f i n i t i v e
I

khong?)

B: Yes, i t has/ No, i t hasn't (Co/ khong)

we

A : Have you been punished?

you

(Anh CO bi phat khong

Did

chua?)

arrive?

they
he

B: Yes, I have/No, I haven't (C6/kh6ng.)

she

2. C a c h d u n g

it

Cach dung cua t h i h i e n t a i hoan t h a n h dang b i dong cung
giong nhu each dung t h i H i e n t a i hoan t h a n h d a n g chu dong.

d) Cau t r a lori n g a n

V. THI QUA KHL/ DON (The Simple Past.)

A : D i d you go to w o r k yesterday?

(H6m qua anh da. c6 di lam

1. C a c h t h a n h l^p

khdng?)

- D a n g qua khuf don difgfc dung cho t a t ca cac ngoi

B: Yes, I did/No, I d i d n ' t (C6/kh6ng)

a) The k h ^ n g d i n h

A : D i d i t r a i n last night?

D a n g qua khuT dorn cua dong tii theo qui t^c dtfoc t h e m ed

(H6m qua trdi da c6 mUa

khong?)

vao cuoi dong tii nguyen mSu. D a n g qua khuf don cua dong tCr

B: Yes, i t did/No, i t d i d n ' t (C6/kh6ng)

bat qui t&c t h i t a p h a i hoc thuoc long.

2. C a c h d u n g .

I
We

You
They
He
She
It

yesterday.

T h i qud khuf don diigfc dung de:
finished
arrived
went

12

yesterday?

a) D i e n t a m o t h a n h dong da cham duTt of qua khuf. T h i nay
thirdrng di/cfc dung v d i nhufng t i ^ chi thcfi g i a n : last ( m o n t h ,
week, year, Sunday. . .), (five days) ago, yesterday, yesterday
( m o r n i n g , afternoon, n i g h t . . .), i n (1970. . .)

13


V d : • We played tennis last Sunday.
(Chu nhat roi toi da chcfi qudn

b) The phu d i n h
vat.)

A Cong thijfc tong quat: S + had not (hadn't) + Past Participle

• I w o r k i n London from 1984 to 1989.
'

(Toi da lam viec d London

tii n&m 1984 den nam

1989.)

• Tarn left t w o minutes ago.
(No da di each nay hai

phut.)

• I l i v e d there i n 1980.
(Toi da song d day vdo n&m

I
We
You

h a d not

They

(hadn't)

He

1980.)

She

• He saw me yesterday .

It

(Hom qua anh dy dd g&p toi.)
• We played football yesterday afternoon.

c) The n g h i v a n

(Chieu

^ Cong thufc t o n g q u a t : ' H a d + S + Past participle

qua chung

toi dd di chai bong

dd.)

I

b) Dien ta nhijCng hanh dong noi tiep nhau trong mot cau chuyen.
V d : • James came i n t o the room. He took off his coat and sat
down on the bed. Suddenly, he noticed somebody b e h i n d the

c u r t a i n . He stood up and w a l k e d slowly across the room.
(James
giuang.

a r r i v e d before 10.00

biidc

Thinh

udo phong.

vd ngoi

tren

linh anh dy de y thdy c6 ai d sau bdc mdn.

Anh

ddng day vd bang ngang

Anh

cai do khodc

phong.)

we
you

Had

left.

they
he
she
it

V I . T H I Q U A K H L / H O A N T H A N H (The past perfect)
1. C a c h t h a n h l a p

d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan

a) The k h a n g d i n h
Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + had + Past Participle
I

A : H a d the play already started when you arrived?
(Vd kich dd bdt ddu roi khi anh tdi

chd?)

B: Yes, i t had/No, i t hadn't. (Co/khong)

We
You

had

They

Cd)

a r r i v e d before 10.00

A : H a d you already typed t h a t letter before I came?
(TriCdc khi tdi den c6 dd ddnh mdy xong la thu kia roi

chd?)

B: Yes, I had/No. I hadn't (C6/kh6ng)

He

2. C a c h d u n g

She

T h i qua khuf hoan t h a n h d\Xac dung de d i l n t a m p t h a n h
dong t r o n g qua khuf xay ra trade mot h a n h dong khac cung
t r o n g qua khuf.

It

14

15

V d : • We played tennis last Sunday.
(Chu nhat roi toi da chcfi qudn

b) The phu d i n h
vat.)

A Cong thijfc tong quat: S + had not (hadn't) + Past Participle

• I w o r k i n London from 1984 to 1989.
'

(Toi da lam viec d London

tii n&m 1984 den nam

1989.)

• Tarn left t w o minutes ago.
(No da di each nay hai

phut.)

• I l i v e d there i n 1980.
(Toi da song d day vdo n&m

I
We
You

h a d not

They

(hadn't)

He

1980.)

She

• He saw me yesterday .

It

(Hom qua anh dy dd g&p toi.)
• We played football yesterday afternoon.

c) The n g h i v a n

(Chieu

^ Cong thufc t o n g q u a t : ' H a d + S + Past participle

qua chung

toi dd di chai bong

dd.)

I

b) Dien ta nhijCng hanh dong noi tiep nhau trong mot cau chuyen.
V d : • James came i n t o the room. He took off his coat and sat
down on the bed. Suddenly, he noticed somebody b e h i n d the
c u r t a i n . He stood up and w a l k e d slowly across the room.
(James
giuang.

a r r i v e d before 10.00

biidc

Thinh

udo phong.

vd ngoi

tren

linh anh dy de y thdy c6 ai d sau bdc mdn.

Anh

ddng day vd bang ngang

Anh

cai do khodc

phong.)

we
you
Had

left.

they
he
she
it

V I . T H I Q U A K H L / H O A N T H A N H (The past perfect)
1. C a c h t h a n h l a p

d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan

a) The k h a n g d i n h
Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + had + Past Participle
I

A : H a d the play already started when you arrived?
(Vd kich dd bdt ddu roi khi anh tdi

chd?)

B: Yes, i t had/No, i t hadn't. (Co/khong)

We
You

had

They

Cd)

a r r i v e d before 10.00

A : H a d you already typed t h a t letter before I came?
(TriCdc khi tdi den c6 dd ddnh mdy xong la thu kia roi

chd?)

B: Yes, I had/No. I hadn't (C6/kh6ng)

He

2. C a c h d u n g

She

T h i qua khuf hoan t h a n h d\Xac dung de d i l n t a m p t h a n h
dong t r o n g qua khuf xay ra trade mot h a n h dong khac cung
t r o n g qua khuf.

It

14

15


V d : • W h e n I got home, Tarn had already cleaned the house
and cooked a meal.

3. T h i h i $ n t a i h o a n t h a n h difofc d u n g t r o n g nhuTng lofj
tvCifng thu|it v a y n g h i t r o n g q u a khii:.

(Klii tdi tdi nhd, Tdm dd lau nhd vd ndu bSa dn roi.)

V d : • I t o l d h i m how much I had enioved m e e t i n g h i m .
(Tdi dd bdo vdi anh dy Id tdi vui siCdng biet chiing
gdp anh dy.)

THI QUA KHLf HOAN THANH SO V 6 l THI QUA KHLf DON
1. M ^ n h d e c h i thcfi g i a n vdfi w h e n
H a i t h i qua khuf dofn c6 the dLfcfc dung neu c6 y ttrorng cho
r ^ n g h a n h dong thuf h a i la k e t qua hay hau qua cua h a n h dong
thuf n h a t , va xay r a l i e n sau h a n h dong thuf n h a t .
Vd: • When his flight was annouced, he went to the check-in desk.
(Khi chuy^n bay cua anh dy dicac thong bdo, anh dy den
dang

bdn

ky.)

Dieu quan t r o n g la cho t h a y h a n h dong thuf n h a t dtrgc hoan
t a t triTdc k h i h a n h dong thuf h a i b^t dau, t h i qua khuf hoan
t h a n h p h a i dugc dung cho h a n h dong thuf n h a t .
V d : • W h e n I had read the paper, I t h r e w it away.

(ngay s a u k h i ) , b e f o r e (trijfofc),

after (sau).

(Tdi dd ngoi ngodi trai cho den khi mdt trdi

Idn.)

1. C a c h t h a n h l a p
a) The k h a n g d i n h :
^ Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + w i l l + i n f i n i t i v e
I
We
w i l l Cll)

on t i m e .

come

He
She

windows were closed.
ra khoi nhd cho tdi khi anh ta kiem

tra

thdy cdc cita so deu diCac dong.)
• As soon as she saw the mouses, she jumped on a chair.
(Ngay khi c6 dy thdy con chuot, c6 dy nhdy len mot chiec
• We left as soon as we had finished dinner.
tdi dd di ngay sau khi chung tdi dn tdi

16

b) The p h u d i n h

I

• He d i d n ' t leave the house u n t i l he had checked t h a t a l l the

(Chung

VII. THI TUONG LAI V 6 l WILL

-v' Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + w i l l not + i n f i n i t i v e

V d : • I sat outside u n t i l the sun went down

ta dd khong

di^n.)

It

G i o n g n h i i v d i w h e n , h a i t h i qua khuf dtfn dMc dung trCr p h i
dieu quan t r o n g la cho t h a y m o t h a n h dong da dtfofc hoan t a t
tmdc k h i m o t h a n h dong khac bat dau.

(Anh

(Anh dy dd nhdn ra rdng anh dy Id mot ngudi

They

2. M ^ n h d e c h i thdi g i a n vdi t i l l ( c h o t d i k h i ) , u n t i l
(cho tdfi k h i ) a s s o o n a s

• He realized he had been a fool.

You

(Khi tdi doc xong ta bdo tdi dd viit no.)

ndo

gM.)

We
You

w i l l not

They

(won't)

late.

be

He
She
It

xong.)

a^u ns^

TT

"'""'•"^

0^

khi


V d : • W h e n I got home, Tarn had already cleaned the house
and cooked a meal.

3. T h i h i $ n t a i h o a n t h a n h difofc d u n g t r o n g nhuTng lofj
tvCifng thu|it v a y n g h i t r o n g q u a khii:.

(Klii tdi tdi nhd, Tdm dd lau nhd vd ndu bSa dn roi.)

V d : • I t o l d h i m how much I had enioved m e e t i n g h i m .
(Tdi dd bdo vdi anh dy Id tdi vui siCdng biet chiing
gdp anh dy.)

THI QUA KHLf HOAN THANH SO V 6 l THI QUA KHLf DON
1. M ^ n h d e c h i thcfi g i a n vdfi w h e n
H a i t h i qua khuf dofn c6 the dLfcfc dung neu c6 y ttrorng cho
r ^ n g h a n h dong thuf h a i la k e t qua hay hau qua cua h a n h dong
thuf n h a t , va xay r a l i e n sau h a n h dong thuf n h a t .
Vd: • When his flight was annouced, he went to the check-in desk.
(Khi chuy^n bay cua anh dy dicac thong bdo, anh dy den
dang

bdn

ky.)

Dieu quan t r o n g la cho t h a y h a n h dong thuf n h a t dtrgc hoan
t a t triTdc k h i h a n h dong thuf h a i b^t dau, t h i qua khuf hoan
t h a n h p h a i dugc dung cho h a n h dong thuf n h a t .
V d : • W h e n I had read the paper, I t h r e w it away.

(ngay s a u k h i ) , b e f o r e (trijfofc),

after (sau).

(Tdi dd ngoi ngodi trai cho den khi mdt trdi

Idn.)

1. C a c h t h a n h l a p
a) The k h a n g d i n h :
^ Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + w i l l + i n f i n i t i v e
I
We
w i l l Cll)

on t i m e .

come

He
She

windows were closed.
ra khoi nhd cho tdi khi anh ta kiem

tra

thdy cdc cita so deu diCac dong.)
• As soon as she saw the mouses, she jumped on a chair.
(Ngay khi c6 dy thdy con chuot, c6 dy nhdy len mot chiec
• We left as soon as we had finished dinner.
tdi dd di ngay sau khi chung tdi dn tdi

16

b) The p h u d i n h

I

• He d i d n ' t leave the house u n t i l he had checked t h a t a l l the

(Chung

VII. THI TUONG LAI V 6 l WILL

-v' Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + w i l l not + i n f i n i t i v e

V d : • I sat outside u n t i l the sun went down

ta dd khong

di^n.)

It

G i o n g n h i i v d i w h e n , h a i t h i qua khuf dtfn dMc dung trCr p h i
dieu quan t r o n g la cho t h a y m o t h a n h dong da dtfofc hoan t a t
tmdc k h i m o t h a n h dong khac bat dau.

(Anh

(Anh dy dd nhdn ra rdng anh dy Id mot ngudi

They

2. M ^ n h d e c h i thdi g i a n vdi t i l l ( c h o t d i k h i ) , u n t i l
(cho tdfi k h i ) a s s o o n a s

• He realized he had been a fool.

You

(Khi tdi doc xong ta bdo tdi dd viit no.)

ndo

gM.)

We
You

w i l l not

They

(won't)

late.

be

He
She
It

xong.)

a^u ns^

TT

"'""'•"^

0^

khi


c) De d i e n t a dieu diT doan

c) Cau n g h i v a n

V d : • She was very rude to me so I won't i n v i t e her.

Cau thufc t o n g quat: W i l l + S + i n f i n i t i v e ?
When w i l l

(Cd ta da rdt tho 16 voi tdi nen tdi se khdng moi cd ta.)

I

• People w i l l look at these pictures
dressed i n the 1990's.

We
You

arrive?

He

V d : • I ' l l give you a l i f t . (Tdi se cho anh di nhd

It

Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + be going to + i n f i n i t i v e

se d day vdo tudn tdi chii?)

B: Yes, I w i l l / N o . I won't (Phdi/khong

a) The k h a n g d i n h

phdi)

A: W i l l the meal be expensive?

^ Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + am/is/are + going to + i n f i n i t i v e

.

khong?)

B: Yes, i t w i l l / N o . I won't. (Ddt/khong

ddt)

2. C a c h d u n g
W i l l duac dung:
a) De d i e n t a dvC d i n h hay quyet d i n h luc dang n o i .
V d : • I ' l l give you your book back tomorrow.
se trd lai anh quyen

sdch cua

se CO mat d nhd vdo bUa an

I

am

We

are

You

are

They

are

He

is

She

is

It

anh)

'

is

^ Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + ' m not + isn't + aren't + going +

khuya.)

b) De d i i n t a SLT t h a t of ttfOng l a i m a ngiiofi n o i n g h i h a n h
dong nay chac chan xay r a luc nao do of tiicfng l a i .

to + i n f i n i t i v e
I

'm not

We

aren't

You

aren't

• The Queen w i l l open the new hospital next Thursday.

They

aren't

(NU hodng se khdnh
nam tudn sau.)

He

isn't

She

isn't

It

isn't

V d : • Liverpool w i l l w i n the cup.
se doat

cup.)
thdnh

18

going to w o r k .

b) The phu d i n h

• I ' l l be home i n t i m e for supper.

(Doi Liverpool

xe.)

1. C a c h t h a n h l a p

A : W i l l you be here next week?

(Tdi

chiing

V m . THI TL/ONG LAI V6l BE GOING TO

d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan

(Tdi

we

d) De difa r a Icfi de n g h i

She

(BHa an se ddt

how

(Ngiidi ta se nhin vdo nhitng biic tranh nay vd se biet
ta an mdc nhiC the nao d thap ky 1990.)

They

(Anh

and k n o w

benh

vien

moi

vdo

thii

going to w o r k .

1 9


c) De d i e n t a dieu diT doan

c) Cau n g h i v a n

V d : • She was very rude to me so I won't i n v i t e her.

Cau thufc t o n g quat: W i l l + S + i n f i n i t i v e ?
When w i l l

(Cd ta da rdt tho 16 voi tdi nen tdi se khdng moi cd ta.)

I

• People w i l l look at these pictures
dressed i n the 1990's.

We
You

arrive?

He

V d : • I ' l l give you a l i f t . (Tdi se cho anh di nhd

It

Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + be going to + i n f i n i t i v e

se d day vdo tudn tdi chii?)

B: Yes, I w i l l / N o . I won't (Phdi/khong

a) The k h a n g d i n h

phdi)

A: W i l l the meal be expensive?

^ Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + am/is/are + going to + i n f i n i t i v e

.

khong?)

B: Yes, i t w i l l / N o . I won't. (Ddt/khong

ddt)

2. C a c h d u n g
W i l l duac dung:
a) De d i e n t a dvC d i n h hay quyet d i n h luc dang n o i .
V d : • I ' l l give you your book back tomorrow.
se trd lai anh quyen

sdch cua

se CO mat d nhd vdo bUa an

I

am

We

are

You

are

They

are

He

is

She

is

It

anh)

'

is

^ Cong thufc t o n g quat: S + ' m not + isn't + aren't + going +

khuya.)

b) De d i i n t a SLT t h a t of ttfOng l a i m a ngiiofi n o i n g h i h a n h
dong nay chac chan xay r a luc nao do of tiicfng l a i .

to + i n f i n i t i v e
I

'm not

We

aren't

You

aren't

• The Queen w i l l open the new hospital next Thursday.

They

aren't

(NU hodng se khdnh
nam tudn sau.)

He

isn't

She

isn't

It

isn't

V d : • Liverpool w i l l w i n the cup.
se doat

cup.)
thdnh

18

going to w o r k .

b) The phu d i n h

• I ' l l be home i n t i m e for supper.

(Doi Liverpool

xe.)

1. C a c h t h a n h l a p

A : W i l l you be here next week?

(Tdi

chiing

V m . THI TL/ONG LAI V6l BE GOING TO

d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan

(Tdi

we

d) De difa r a Icfi de n g h i

She

(BHa an se ddt

how

(Ngiidi ta se nhin vdo nhitng biic tranh nay vd se biet
ta an mdc nhiC the nao d thap ky 1990.)

They

(Anh

and k n o w

benh

vien

moi

vdo

thii

going to w o r k .

1 9


c) The nghi van
> C6ng thufc tong quat: am/is/are + S + going + to + infinitive
Am

I

Are

we

Are

you

Are

they

Is

he

Is

she

Is

it

> Litu

y:

• Be going to go va be going to come thtfctog dUOc viet ng^n
giong nhtf d t h i hien t a i d i i n tien.
V i du: • When are you going home? (Thay v i : When are you
going to go home?)

going to arrive?

' He is coming to see me this afternoon. (Thay v i : he is going
to come to see me this afternoon.)

(Chieu nay anh dy dinh se den gdp toi.)
DUNG BE GOING TO HAY WILL?

d) Cau t r a Icfi ng^n
A: Are they going to get married?
(Ho dinh se ket hon chii?)
B: Yes, they are/No. they aren't (Phdi/Khdng

(Khi ndo anh dinh se ue nhd?)

phai)

2. C a c h d u n g
a) Be going to d i i n ta dii dinh, ke hoach, hay quyet dinh
trong tiiang lai hinh thanh trtrdc luc noi.
Vd: • We are going to get married i n June.
(Chung toi dinh se kit hon vdo thdng sdu.)
• When I grow up, I'm going to be a doctor.
(Klii toi trudng thdnh, toi dinh se Idm bdc si.)
b) Be going to duc/c dung k h i chiing ta c6 the thay hay cam
thay dieu gi chac chfin se xay ra trong ti/ofng lai.
Vd:
• Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.

Lull y sir khac biet giiJa be going to va w i l l trong viec dien
ta y dinh. S\i khac biet khong phai vi be going to chac chan
htfn va khong phai vi tLforng lai gan hay xa, nhuiig no lien quan
t6i k h i nao quyet dinh dtfofc hinh thanh, noi each khac, neu
quyet dinh da c6 trirdc k h i noi chuyen t h i dung be going to. va
quyet dinh c6 luc noi chuyen t h i dung will.

Vd: A: We've run out of sugar.
(Chung ta da het diCdng roi.)
B: I know. I'm going to buy i t .
(Toi biet. T6i se di mua.) (Viec di mua difomg da difgfc quyet
dinh trufdc k h i noi.)
C: We've run out of sugar. (Chung ta da hit ditdng rSi.)
D: Have we? I didn't know. I ' l l buy some when I go
shopping. (Chung ta het dudng rSi d? T6i khong biS't. Toi se
mua mot it khi toi di mua sdm.) (Viec di mua diTcfng chi diicfc
quyet dinh sau k h i biet da het difcfng.)

(Hay nhin nhSng dam mdy kia. Trdi sdp mUa.)
• I don't feel well. I think I'm going to faint.
(Toi khdng cam thdy khoe lam. T6i nghi toi sdp ngdt xiu.)
• Watch out: Those boxes are going to fall over! Oh dear.
Too late.
(Coi chiing! NhUng chiec thdng kia sdp do xuong! Oi trdi ai,
qud tri roi.)
20

21


c) The nghi van
> C6ng thufc tong quat: am/is/are + S + going + to + infinitive
Am

I

Are

we

Are

you

Are

they

Is

he

Is

she

Is

it

> Litu

y:

• Be going to go va be going to come thtfctog dUOc viet ng^n
giong nhtf d t h i hien t a i d i i n tien.
V i du: • When are you going home? (Thay v i : When are you

going to go home?)

going to arrive?

' He is coming to see me this afternoon. (Thay v i : he is going
to come to see me this afternoon.)
(Chieu nay anh dy dinh se den gdp toi.)
DUNG BE GOING TO HAY WILL?

d) Cau t r a Icfi ng^n
A: Are they going to get married?
(Ho dinh se ket hon chii?)
B: Yes, they are/No. they aren't (Phdi/Khdng

(Khi ndo anh dinh se ue nhd?)

phai)

2. C a c h d u n g
a) Be going to d i i n ta dii dinh, ke hoach, hay quyet dinh
trong tiiang lai hinh thanh trtrdc luc noi.
Vd: • We are going to get married i n June.
(Chung toi dinh se kit hon vdo thdng sdu.)
• When I grow up, I'm going to be a doctor.
(Klii toi trudng thdnh, toi dinh se Idm bdc si.)
b) Be going to duc/c dung k h i chiing ta c6 the thay hay cam
thay dieu gi chac chfin se xay ra trong ti/ofng lai.
Vd:
• Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.

Lull y sir khac biet giiJa be going to va w i l l trong viec dien
ta y dinh. S\i khac biet khong phai vi be going to chac chan
htfn va khong phai vi tLforng lai gan hay xa, nhuiig no lien quan
t6i k h i nao quyet dinh dtfofc hinh thanh, noi each khac, neu
quyet dinh da c6 trirdc k h i noi chuyen t h i dung be going to. va
quyet dinh c6 luc noi chuyen t h i dung will.
Vd: A: We've run out of sugar.
(Chung ta da het diCdng roi.)
B: I know. I'm going to buy i t .
(Toi biet. T6i se di mua.) (Viec di mua difomg da difgfc quyet
dinh trufdc k h i noi.)
C: We've run out of sugar. (Chung ta da hit ditdng rSi.)
D: Have we? I didn't know. I ' l l buy some when I go
shopping. (Chung ta het dudng rSi d? T6i khong biS't. Toi se
mua mot it khi toi di mua sdm.) (Viec di mua diTcfng chi diicfc
quyet dinh sau k h i biet da het difcfng.)

(Hay nhin nhSng dam mdy kia. Trdi sdp mUa.)
• I don't feel well. I think I'm going to faint.
(Toi khdng cam thdy khoe lam. T6i nghi toi sdp ngdt xiu.)
• Watch out: Those boxes are going to fall over! Oh dear.
Too late.
(Coi chiing! NhUng chiec thdng kia sdp do xuong! Oi trdi ai,
qud tri roi.)
20

21


BAITAP

1. D i e n v a o c h 6 t r o n g vdfi d a n g d u n g c i i a n h f f n g d ^ n g tiX
t r o n g n g o a c . ( F i l l i n t h e g a p s w i t h t h e c o r r e c t f o r m of
the verbs i n brackets.)
1. I (wear) m y sunglasses today because the sun is very strong.

.

B: I (not k n o w ) . Everybody (use) i t but nobody (know) who
(own) i t .
(Toi khdng biet. Mqi ngUdi dUng no nhung khong

ai biet no

la cda ai.)
a) owns - don't k n o w - is using - k n o w - own
b) owns - don't k n o w - uses - k n o w - own

(Hdm nay toi mang kinh mat bed vi dnh m&t trai rat gay gat.)

c) owns - don't k n o w - uses - knows - own

a) wear

b) am w e a r i n g

d) owns - don't k n o w - uses - knows - owns

c) are w e a r i n g

d) have w o r n

7. A : You ( m i n d ) i f I (ask) you a question?

2. H a r d l y anyone (wear) a h a t nowadays.

(Anh CO phien

khong ni'u toi hdi anh mot cdu

hoi?)

(Ngay nay c6 r a t ft ngiTcfi dpi non.)

B: T h a t (depend) on the question? (Cdi do con tuy vao cdu hdi.)

a) wear

b) wears

A : I t (concern) your brother.

c) are w e a r i n g

d) is w e a r i n g

(Cdu hdi lien quan den anh trai cup, anh.)
B: I (refuse) to answer any questions about m y b r o t h e r .

3. The k e t t l e (boil) now. S h a l l I make the tea?
(Bay gid dm nuac dang soi. Anh c6 mudn toi pha trd

khong?)

(T6i tie chdi trd Idi bdt cd cdu hdi ndo ve anh trai cua

toi.)

a) is b o i l i n g

b) boils

a) do you m i n d - asked - depends - is concerning - is refusing

c) b o i l

d) a + b

b) do you m i n d - ask - i s depending - is concerning - refuse
c) do you m i n d - ask - depends - is concerning - refuse

4. He (fly) to H a n o i next m o n t h .
(Thdng
a) is
c)

d) do you m i n d - ask - depends - concerns - refuse

sau anh ta se bay ra Ha ngi.)
flying
flies

b) fly

8. M r s T o n : M y daughter never ( w r i t e ) to me so I never (know)

d) w i l l fly

w h a t she (do). Your son (write) to you, M r s M i n h ?
(Bd Ton: con gdi tdi khong

5. You (hear) the wind? I t (blow) very strong t o n i g h t .
(Anh CO nghe tieng gid khong?

Toi nay gid thdi rat

a) do you hear - blows

khong
manh.)

boo gid viet thu cho toi nen

bao gid biet no Idm gi. Bd Minh,

vi^'t thu cho bd

toi

con trai bd cd boo gid

khdng?)

M r s . M i n h : Yes, I (hear) from h i m every week. He (seem) to

c) do you hear - is b l o w i n g

like w r i t i n g letters.

b) are you h e a r i n g - is b l o w i n g

(Bd Minh:

Cd. Mdi tudn tdi deu nhan dugc tin tdc ve nd.

Dudng nhil nd thich viet thU.)

d) are you h e a r i n g - blows

a) w r i t e - k n o w - does - Do your son w r i t e - heard - seem

6. A : Who (own) t h i s umbrella?
(Ai Id sd hUu chii ciia chiec dH nay?)

b) write - know - does - Does your son write - heard - seem
c) write - know - is doing - Does your son write - hear - seems
d) write - know - is doing - Does your son write - hear - seem

22

23

BAITAP
1. D i e n v a o c h 6 t r o n g vdfi d a n g d u n g c i i a n h f f n g d ^ n g tiX
t r o n g n g o a c . ( F i l l i n t h e g a p s w i t h t h e c o r r e c t f o r m of
the verbs i n brackets.)
1. I (wear) m y sunglasses today because the sun is very strong.

.

B: I (not k n o w ) . Everybody (use) i t but nobody (know) who
(own) i t .
(Toi khdng biet. Mqi ngUdi dUng no nhung khong

ai biet no

la cda ai.)
a) owns - don't k n o w - is using - k n o w - own
b) owns - don't k n o w - uses - k n o w - own

(Hdm nay toi mang kinh mat bed vi dnh m&t trai rat gay gat.)

c) owns - don't k n o w - uses - knows - own

a) wear

b) am w e a r i n g

d) owns - don't k n o w - uses - knows - owns

c) are w e a r i n g

d) have w o r n

7. A : You ( m i n d ) i f I (ask) you a question?

2. H a r d l y anyone (wear) a h a t nowadays.

(Anh CO phien

khong ni'u toi hdi anh mot cdu

hoi?)

(Ngay nay c6 r a t ft ngiTcfi dpi non.)

B: T h a t (depend) on the question? (Cdi do con tuy vao cdu hdi.)

a) wear

b) wears

A : I t (concern) your brother.

c) are w e a r i n g

d) is w e a r i n g

(Cdu hdi lien quan den anh trai cup, anh.)
B: I (refuse) to answer any questions about m y b r o t h e r .

3. The k e t t l e (boil) now. S h a l l I make the tea?
(Bay gid dm nuac dang soi. Anh c6 mudn toi pha trd

khong?)

(T6i tie chdi trd Idi bdt cd cdu hdi ndo ve anh trai cua

toi.)

a) is b o i l i n g

b) boils

a) do you m i n d - asked - depends - is concerning - is refusing

c) b o i l

d) a + b

b) do you m i n d - ask - i s depending - is concerning - refuse
c) do you m i n d - ask - depends - is concerning - refuse

4. He (fly) to H a n o i next m o n t h .
(Thdng
a) is
c)

d) do you m i n d - ask - depends - concerns - refuse

sau anh ta se bay ra Ha ngi.)
flying
flies

b) fly

8. M r s T o n : M y daughter never ( w r i t e ) to me so I never (know)

d) w i l l fly

w h a t she (do). Your son (write) to you, M r s M i n h ?
(Bd Ton: con gdi tdi khong

5. You (hear) the wind? I t (blow) very strong t o n i g h t .
(Anh CO nghe tieng gid khong?

Toi nay gid thdi rat

a) do you hear - blows

khong
manh.)

boo gid viet thu cho toi nen

bao gid biet no Idm gi. Bd Minh,

vi^'t thu cho bd

toi

con trai bd cd boo gid

khdng?)

M r s . M i n h : Yes, I (hear) from h i m every week. He (seem) to

c) do you hear - is b l o w i n g

like w r i t i n g letters.

b) are you h e a r i n g - is b l o w i n g

(Bd Minh:

Cd. Mdi tudn tdi deu nhan dugc tin tdc ve nd.

Dudng nhil nd thich viet thU.)

d) are you h e a r i n g - blows

a) w r i t e - k n o w - does - Do your son w r i t e - heard - seem

6. A : Who (own) t h i s umbrella?
(Ai Id sd hUu chii ciia chiec dH nay?)

b) write - know - does - Does your son write - heard - seem
c) write - know - is doing - Does your son write - hear - seems
d) write - know - is doing - Does your son write - hear - seem

22

23


9. A n n sees Paul putting on his coat and says: - Where you
(go), Paul?
(Ann thdy Paul mdc do khodc thi hdi: Paul, anh di ddu day?)
Paul: I (go) to buy some cigarettes. You (want) an evening paper.
(Paul: Toi sdp di mua thudc la. Cd c6 can bdo buoi toi khong?)
a) do you g o - g o - do you want
b) are you going - am going - do you want
c) are you going - am going - are you wanting
d) are you going - go - do you want
10. Ann: No, thanks. You are always buying cigarettes, Paul.
How many you (smoke) a day?
(Ann: Khong cam an. Paul, anh luon luon di mua thudc. Mdi
ngdy anh hut bao nhi^u dieu?
Paul: I (not smoke) very many - perhaps 20. Jack (smoke)
far more than I (do). He (spend) £10 a week on cigarettes.
(Paul: Toi khong hut nhieu Idm ddu - chiCng 20 dieu. Jack
hut nhieu han toi nhieu. Anh ta ton 10 bang Anh mdi tudn vi
thudc la.)
a) do you smoke - don't smoke - smoke - do - spends
b) are you smoking - don't smoke - am - is - is spending
c) are you smoking - don't smoke - is smoking - do - spend
d) are you smoking - don't smoke - smoke - do - spend
11. Mary (see) Peter standing at the bus stop.
Mary: Hello, Peter. What bus do you (wait) for?
(Mary thdy Peter diing d tram xe buyt.

Mary: Chdo Peter. Anh did xe buyt so may?)
Peter: Hello Mary. I (wait) for a 9 or a 14.
(Peter: Chdo Mary. Toi did xe so 9 hay so 14.)
a) Sees - are you waiting - ' m waiting
b) Sees - do you wait - wait
c) is seeing - do you wait - ' m waiting
d) is seeing - are you waiting - ' m waiting
24

12. Mary: You usually (go) to work by car, don't you?
(Mary: Anh thudng di lam viec b&ng xe hoi, phdi khdng?)
Peter: Yes, but the car (belong) to my mother and she
sometimes (want) it. She (use) i t to day to take Tom to the dentist.
(Peter: Phdi, nhUng chiec xe la cua me tdi vd thinh thodng
me tdi cdn no. Me toi horn nay dung no de dUa Tom di nha si.)
a) you usually go - belongs - is wanting - uses
b) you usually go - belongs - wants - is using
c) you usually go - is belonging - wants - is using
d) you usually go - is belonging - is wanting - is using
13. Mary: I usually (go) by car, too. Jack (take) me because he
(pass) my office on his way to the factory. But this week he
(work) i n a factory i n the opposite direction, so I (queue) like.
(Mary: Toi cung thudng di bdng xe hen. Jack chd toi bdi vi
anh dy Idi xe qua vdn phong toi tr^n diCdng anh dy den xi
nghiep. NhUng tudn nay anh dy lam viec d xi nghiep d hitdng
nghich lai; nen toi xep hdng gidng nhu anh.)
a) am going - is taking - is passing - is working - ' m queueng
b) go - takes - passes - works - queue
c) go - takes - passes - is working - ' m queueing
d) go - is taking - passes - is working - ' m queueing

14. Peter: Here's a 9 now. You (come) on i t or you (wait) for a 14?
(Peter: Bay gid, chiec xe sd 9 den ddy roi. Chi len xe hay chi
dgi xe so 14?)
Mary: I (think) I ' l l take the 9. I f I (wait) for a 14, I may be
late, and i f you (be) late at my office everyone (look) at you.
(Mary: Toi nglii la toi se di chi^'c xe sd 9. N^u tdi dgi chiec
xe sd 14, cd thi tdi se den trk, vd niu ban din vdn phong tre
moi ngudi se nhin vdo ban.)
a) Do you come - do you wait - ' m thinking - ' m waiting are being - is looking
b) Are you coming - are you waiting - think - ' m waiting are - is looking
25


9. A n n sees Paul putting on his coat and says: - Where you
(go), Paul?
(Ann thdy Paul mdc do khodc thi hdi: Paul, anh di ddu day?)
Paul: I (go) to buy some cigarettes. You (want) an evening paper.
(Paul: Toi sdp di mua thudc la. Cd c6 can bdo buoi toi khong?)
a) do you g o - g o - do you want
b) are you going - am going - do you want
c) are you going - am going - are you wanting
d) are you going - go - do you want
10. Ann: No, thanks. You are always buying cigarettes, Paul.
How many you (smoke) a day?
(Ann: Khong cam an. Paul, anh luon luon di mua thudc. Mdi
ngdy anh hut bao nhi^u dieu?
Paul: I (not smoke) very many - perhaps 20. Jack (smoke)
far more than I (do). He (spend) £10 a week on cigarettes.
(Paul: Toi khong hut nhieu Idm ddu - chiCng 20 dieu. Jack
hut nhieu han toi nhieu. Anh ta ton 10 bang Anh mdi tudn vi

thudc la.)
a) do you smoke - don't smoke - smoke - do - spends
b) are you smoking - don't smoke - am - is - is spending
c) are you smoking - don't smoke - is smoking - do - spend
d) are you smoking - don't smoke - smoke - do - spend
11. Mary (see) Peter standing at the bus stop.
Mary: Hello, Peter. What bus do you (wait) for?
(Mary thdy Peter diing d tram xe buyt.
Mary: Chdo Peter. Anh did xe buyt so may?)
Peter: Hello Mary. I (wait) for a 9 or a 14.
(Peter: Chdo Mary. Toi did xe so 9 hay so 14.)
a) Sees - are you waiting - ' m waiting
b) Sees - do you wait - wait
c) is seeing - do you wait - ' m waiting
d) is seeing - are you waiting - ' m waiting
24

12. Mary: You usually (go) to work by car, don't you?
(Mary: Anh thudng di lam viec b&ng xe hoi, phdi khdng?)
Peter: Yes, but the car (belong) to my mother and she
sometimes (want) it. She (use) i t to day to take Tom to the dentist.
(Peter: Phdi, nhUng chiec xe la cua me tdi vd thinh thodng
me tdi cdn no. Me toi horn nay dung no de dUa Tom di nha si.)
a) you usually go - belongs - is wanting - uses
b) you usually go - belongs - wants - is using
c) you usually go - is belonging - wants - is using
d) you usually go - is belonging - is wanting - is using
13. Mary: I usually (go) by car, too. Jack (take) me because he
(pass) my office on his way to the factory. But this week he
(work) i n a factory i n the opposite direction, so I (queue) like.

(Mary: Toi cung thudng di bdng xe hen. Jack chd toi bdi vi
anh dy Idi xe qua vdn phong toi tr^n diCdng anh dy den xi
nghiep. NhUng tudn nay anh dy lam viec d xi nghiep d hitdng
nghich lai; nen toi xep hdng gidng nhu anh.)
a) am going - is taking - is passing - is working - ' m queueng
b) go - takes - passes - works - queue
c) go - takes - passes - is working - ' m queueing
d) go - is taking - passes - is working - ' m queueing
14. Peter: Here's a 9 now. You (come) on i t or you (wait) for a 14?
(Peter: Bay gid, chiec xe sd 9 den ddy roi. Chi len xe hay chi
dgi xe so 14?)
Mary: I (think) I ' l l take the 9. I f I (wait) for a 14, I may be
late, and i f you (be) late at my office everyone (look) at you.
(Mary: Toi nglii la toi se di chi^'c xe sd 9. N^u tdi dgi chiec
xe sd 14, cd thi tdi se den trk, vd niu ban din vdn phong tre
moi ngudi se nhin vdo ban.)
a) Do you come - do you wait - ' m thinking - ' m waiting are being - is looking
b) Are you coming - are you waiting - think - ' m waiting are - is looking
25


c) Are you coming - are you waiting - think - wait - are - looks
d) Are you coming - are you waiting — think - wait - are is looking
15, Mary and Ann (wait) outside a talephone box. Inside a box a
boy (dial) a number.
(Mary vd Ann cha ben ngodi mot tram dien thoai. Ben trong
tram mot cau trai quay s6.)

a) 'm wondering - speaks - is coming - ' m supposing - speaks
b) wonder - is speaks - is coming - suppose - speaks

c) wonder - is speaking - comes - suppose - is speaking
d) 'm wondering - is speaking - comes - suppose - is speaking
18. I t is 8.30. Tom and Ann (have) breakfast. They both (open)
their letters.
(Liic tdm gid rudi, Tom vd Ann dung diim tdm. Cd hai deu
md thit ra doc.)

Mary: You (know) that boy?
(Mary: Chi biet cau trai kia khong?)
Ann: Yes, he's a friend of my brother's. He (phone) his girl
friend every day from this box.
(Ann: Biet. Cau ta la ban cua em trai toi. Cau ta ggi dien
thoai cho ban gdi cau ta tit tram nay mdi ngdy.)
a) wait - dial - Do you know - is phoning
b) are waiting - dial - Do you know - is phoning
c) are waiting - is dialling - Do you know - is phoning
d) are waiting - is dialling - Do you know - phones
16, Mary: Where he (come) from? (Mary: Cau ta tit ddu den?)
Ann: He (come) from Japan. He's a very clever boy; he
(speak) four languages.
(Ann: Cau ta tit Nhdt Ban den. Cau ta rdt thong minh; cau
ta noi ton thi2 tieng.)

Tom: No one ever (write) to me. A l l I (get) is bills! You
(have) anything interesting?
(Tom: Khong ai tiing viet thu cho tdi. Tdt cd thit toi nhdn
dugc deu Id hoa dan. Chi cd diSu gi thu vi khong?)
a) have - open - is writing - get - have you got
b) are having - are opening - writes - get - have you got
c) have - are opening - writes - get - have you got

d) have - are opening - writes - get - have you got
19. Ann: I've got a letter from Hugh. He (say) he (come) to
London next week and (want) us meet him for lunch. ,
(Ann: Toi dd nhdn dugc mot Id thu cung Hugh. Anh dy noi
anh dy se din London vdo tudn tdi vd mudn chung ta gdp anh
dy de dn trUa.)
a) save - is coming - wants

a) is he coming - is coming - is speaking

b) is saying - comes - wants

b) does he come - is coming - is speaking

c) says - is coming - is waiting

c) does he comes - come - speaks

d) is saying - is coming - is waiting

d) does he come - comes - speaks
17, Mary: I (wonder) what he (speak) now.
(Mary: Toi tu hoi cau ta bay gid noi ti^ng nitdc ndo?)
Ann: Well, his girl friend (come) from Japan too; so I
(supose) he (speak) Japanese.

20. Customer: I (want) to buy a fur coat. Have you any nice
coats for about £500?
(Klidch hdng: Toi mud'n mua mot chiic do khodc long thu. Ong
cd chiec do khodc ndo dep vdi gid kliodng 500 bang Anh khong?)

(Ann: A, ban gdi cau ta cung din tic Nhdt Ban; nen tdi cho
Id cau ta noi tieng Nhdt.)

Assitant: I'm afraid we just (close), madam. It's 4,55, and we
always (close) at 5.00 sharp on Fridays as Mr Jones, the manager,
(not want) to miss the favourite television programme.

26

27


c) Are you coming - are you waiting - think - wait - are - looks
d) Are you coming - are you waiting — think - wait - are is looking
15, Mary and Ann (wait) outside a talephone box. Inside a box a
boy (dial) a number.
(Mary vd Ann cha ben ngodi mot tram dien thoai. Ben trong
tram mot cau trai quay s6.)

a) 'm wondering - speaks - is coming - ' m supposing - speaks
b) wonder - is speaks - is coming - suppose - speaks
c) wonder - is speaking - comes - suppose - is speaking
d) 'm wondering - is speaking - comes - suppose - is speaking
18. I t is 8.30. Tom and Ann (have) breakfast. They both (open)
their letters.
(Liic tdm gid rudi, Tom vd Ann dung diim tdm. Cd hai deu
md thit ra doc.)

Mary: You (know) that boy?

(Mary: Chi biet cau trai kia khong?)
Ann: Yes, he's a friend of my brother's. He (phone) his girl
friend every day from this box.
(Ann: Biet. Cau ta la ban cua em trai toi. Cau ta ggi dien
thoai cho ban gdi cau ta tit tram nay mdi ngdy.)
a) wait - dial - Do you know - is phoning
b) are waiting - dial - Do you know - is phoning
c) are waiting - is dialling - Do you know - is phoning
d) are waiting - is dialling - Do you know - phones
16, Mary: Where he (come) from? (Mary: Cau ta tit ddu den?)
Ann: He (come) from Japan. He's a very clever boy; he
(speak) four languages.
(Ann: Cau ta tit Nhdt Ban den. Cau ta rdt thong minh; cau
ta noi ton thi2 tieng.)

Tom: No one ever (write) to me. A l l I (get) is bills! You
(have) anything interesting?
(Tom: Khong ai tiing viet thu cho tdi. Tdt cd thit toi nhdn
dugc deu Id hoa dan. Chi cd diSu gi thu vi khong?)
a) have - open - is writing - get - have you got
b) are having - are opening - writes - get - have you got
c) have - are opening - writes - get - have you got
d) have - are opening - writes - get - have you got
19. Ann: I've got a letter from Hugh. He (say) he (come) to
London next week and (want) us meet him for lunch. ,
(Ann: Toi dd nhdn dugc mot Id thu cung Hugh. Anh dy noi
anh dy se din London vdo tudn tdi vd mudn chung ta gdp anh
dy de dn trUa.)
a) save - is coming - wants

a) is he coming - is coming - is speaking

b) is saying - comes - wants

b) does he come - is coming - is speaking

c) says - is coming - is waiting

c) does he comes - come - speaks

d) is saying - is coming - is waiting

d) does he come - comes - speaks
17, Mary: I (wonder) what he (speak) now.
(Mary: Toi tu hoi cau ta bay gid noi ti^ng nitdc ndo?)
Ann: Well, his girl friend (come) from Japan too; so I
(supose) he (speak) Japanese.

20. Customer: I (want) to buy a fur coat. Have you any nice
coats for about £500?
(Klidch hdng: Toi mud'n mua mot chiic do khodc long thu. Ong
cd chiec do khodc ndo dep vdi gid kliodng 500 bang Anh khong?)

(Ann: A, ban gdi cau ta cung din tic Nhdt Ban; nen tdi cho
Id cau ta noi tieng Nhdt.)

Assitant: I'm afraid we just (close), madam. It's 4,55, and we
always (close) at 5.00 sharp on Fridays as Mr Jones, the manager,
(not want) to miss the favourite television programme.

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27


(NgUdi ban hang: Thita ha, tdi e rdng chung tdi se ddng chCa.
Dd 4 gid 55 rdi, vd chung tdi luon luon ddng cda luc 5 gid
dung vdo cdc ngdy thii sdu vi Ong Jones, ngiCdi qudn ly khong
mud'n Id chitang trinh truyen hinh md ong ita thich.)
a) want - are just closing - we always close - doesn't want
b) 'm wanting - are just closing - we always close - not wanting
c) want - just close - we are always closing - aren't wanting
d) want - are just closing - we always close - aren't waiting
2. D i e n vao cho trong vdri dang diing ciia dpng txi
trong ngoac. (Fill i n the gaps with the correct form of
the verbs i n brackets)
1. The amendment (repeal) be the other members since 1975.
(Su si2a dot dd dugc huy bd bdi cdc thdnh viin

khdc til

nam 1975.)
a) have repealed

c) has been repealled

b) has repealed

d) has been repealed

2. This letter (open)

5. This burnt out light bulb should (replace) days ago.
(Cdi hong den hi chdy ddng le dicac thay each nay nhiiu ngdy.)
a) have been replaced

c) be replaced

b) has been replaced

d) been replaced

6. That course (not, teach) by Mr. Snow since 1985.
(Khda hgc do dd khong dugc 6ng Snow day tii ndm 1975.)
a) wasn't taught

c) isn't taught

b) hasn't been taught

d) hasn't been teached

7. A special edition for children (write) for ten years.
(Mot dn ban ddc biet dd ditgc vi^t cfio tre em trong miM ndm rSi.)
a) was written

c) has been written

b) had been written

d) have been written

8) This rumour must (start) by uor opponents.
(Tin don nay chdc phdi dugc phdt xudt do cdc doi thd cua
chung ta.)
a) had been started

c) has been started

b) was started

d) have been started

9. This notice (alter) for many times.

(Ld thit nay dd bi md.)
a) was opened

c) has been opened

(Thong bdo ndy dd hi thay doi nhiiu Idn.)

b) is opened

d) had been opened

a) had been altered

c) has been altered

b) have been altered

d) was altered

3. My car (steal) for ten years.
(ChiS'c xe ciia tot dd hi ddnh cdp micdi nam rdi.)

10. This scientific theory now (prove) to be false.
(Thuyet khoa hgc ndy bay gid dd dugc chijCng minh la sai.)

a) has been stealed

c) was stolen

b) has been stolen

d) were stolen

c) is now proved

b) has now been proved

d) had now been proved

11. This copy (not, read). The pages (not, cut)

4. His exercises (finish, not... yet)
(Bdi tap cua no chita diCgc Idm xong.)
a) haven't been finish yet

c) haven't yet been finished

b) hasn't been finished yet

d) haven't been yet finished

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a) was now proved

(Ban sao ndy dd khdng diCgc dgc. Cdc trang khdng hi cat.)
a) hasn't been read - hasn't been cut
b) had been read - haven't been cut

29