Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Vấn đề thưởng thức văn học nghệ thuật của công chúng hiện nay docx

NGHIENCUU-
TRAO
DOI
Van de thuong thiic van
hpc
nghe thuat
ciia
cong chung hien nay
ThS NGUYEN THI TRIEU*
1.
Vai
tro
ciia cong
chung trong su phat trien
van
hoc
nghe thuat
Tac
gii -
tae
pha'm - cdng
ehiing,
dd
la
3
ye'u
td tao
nen
sir
nhat
the cho

dbi
sd'ng
eiia van
hpe
nghe thuat
(VHNT).
Ba ye'u
tdnly
rang
bude lin
nhau,
ehe dinh
lin
nhau,
dat dilu kien
cho
nhau trong sudt chilu dai
lieh
sii cua
bat
eir mdt nIn nghe
thuat
nao.
Tie gii
la
lire lupng
chu yeu,
khdng
cd hp
thi

khdng
ed
tac
pha'm
nghe thuat, neu tam vdc cua mpt
nIn
VHNT la do
nhiing
tae
pham
ed gia
tri
tao
ra, thi
edng ehiing
la
lire
lupng quan trpng trong
sin
xuat
va
binh gia VHNT.
Cdng
chiing
viia
la ehu
vira
la
khach ciia
VHNT,

ed
vai
trb thudng
thiie,
danh gia, ddng thbi sang tao gia tri
VHNT ngay trong liic hirdng
thu gia tri dd.
Dung
tirye'u tdtac
gia,
khdng
tac
gii
nao ma
khdng
nghi
den
edng ehiing
trong qua trinh sang
tao.
Ngubi
nghe si sang tao xuat phat tir nhu eau
giii
phdng
nhung
tran
trd,
nhiing
vat
ldn tim

tbi
cua
minh trude
eae
van dl cua dbi
sd'ng
va
ciia bin
than nghe thuat,
ddng thbi eiing xua't phat tu nhu cau mudn chia se,
dugc
khuech tan va
phd'
bien nhung tran trd, nhiing
vat
ldn,
tim tbi ay trong
cdng
ddng,
tiic
la nhu cau
cd
edng chiing nghe
thuat.
*
Hoc vien Chfnh tri - Hanh ehfnh khu vue III
Cdng
chiing
tit
lau

da
trdthanh phrnn trii
trung
tam
cua
xa hdi
hpc
van hpc ndi
ehung va
ly
thuyet
tie'p
nhan
ndi
rieng.
Cdng
chiing la
chu the'
hudng
thu,
tham dinh
tac
pha'm.
Gia tri ciia mdt
tie
pha'm nghe thuat trude
bet
do
suthudng
thiic,

danh gia
nay cua
cdng chiing
dem
lai.
Cdng ehiing
la
ehii,
la ngubi dat
hang,
ngubi quyet
dinh
quyen sich
ay
phii dugc
in
sdlugng
bao
nhieu ehu
khdng
phii
ngubi
viet;
vd kich ay
duge
dien
d
dau,
bao
nhieu

dem,
eiing do edng chiing quyet
dinh.
Trong xa hdi eiia ea
ehe
thi trubng ngay nay, eae
nha sang tae va eac nha xua't ban da huge
phii
coi
pham
trii edng ehiing
la
mdt pham
trii
thao tae trong
boat dpng van nghe eiia minh, hp eiing
phii
nghien
eiiu
cdng chiing nhu
viee
nghien
ciiu
thi trubng cua
nganh khoa
hpc
marketing
trong
kinh
te. Vai

trb ciia
cdng
chiing dan
ed
vai trb tich
cue
nguge
trd
lai
khau
sang
tie.
Cd
the khang
dinh,
khdng nghe
thuat
nao
la
nghe thuat
khdng
can tdi
cdng
ehiing.
Thue
te',
trong
VHNT,
ngubi ta
chii

y nhilu den
khau sang tae ma
cd
khi quen mat khau tiep nhan,
quen
mat
cdng
ehiing.
Tuy
nhien
eiing
khdng
nen
tuyet
ddi hda vai trb eua edng chiing, coi cdng chiing nhu
dai lugng chuan de
do
lubng gia tri eua tae
gii,
tac
pham nghe thuat. Thuc te, tac pha'm duge sd ddng
61
NGHIENCUU-TRAO
DPI
edng
ehiing thira nhan ehua ban da la du dilu kien
de
tan
phong
gia

tri.
Dieu dd edn
tiiy
thupe rat nhilu
d van dl
cot
loi:
trinh
dp
thudng
thirc
nghe thuat cua
edng
ehiing.
2.
Van de
trinh
do
thudng thuc van hoc nghe
thuat
cua
cong
chiing hien nay
Trinh
dp
thudng thire nghe thuat eua
edng
chiing
lien
quan

den
nhilu
van
de
thupe vl
ea
nhan
va xa
hdi
quy
dinh.
Cdng ehiing la
mdt
ddi tugng vd cimg
phong
phii,
da dang va cd
sir
phan hda rat ldn. Chiing ta
thudng ed
thdi
quen
nhan xet vl
cdng ehiing theo
kieu
ddng
nha't,
rang
edng ehiing
the nay

rang
cdng
chiing
the
kia.
Nhung thuc te
la,
trong
cdng
chiing,
ddi
tugng
nay
khac ddi
tugng kia
ed
khi mdt trdi
mdt
vuc.
Dd
la
sir
khac nhau chi it la vl tud'i tae, gidi tinh, nganh
nghe,
quan
diem xa
hdi,
quan
die'm tha'm my
v.v

Ndi
each
khac,
dd la
sir
phan hda vl trinh dp nhan thiie
tha'm my.
Cd the tam chia edng ehiing thanh hai loai edng
chiing nghe
thuat:
edng chiing
tinh
hoa va
cdng
chiing
phd'
thdng.
Cdng chiing tinh hoa la nhiing ngudi am
hie'u nghe thuat, hp dugc (hoac tu) trang bi day dii
kien thire de ed the tiep can tac pha'm nghe thuat,
nam
dugc ndi
dung,
y
nghia, gia tri tha'm
my
eiia
nd
mdt
each kha ehfnh

xac.
Hp ed
khi
nang phat hien
eai mdi
d
nd va ciing cd
khi
nang phe phan nd, hp
nhin tha'y qua trinh sang tao am
thim
cua tac
gii
va ed the dat yeu cau vdi anh ta d qua trinh tie'p
theo
Cdn
cdng
ehiing
phd'
thdng,
dd
la nhiing ngudi
yeu nghe thuat mdt each
tir
phat, hp de'n vdi nghe
thuat hau
nhu
theo nhu cau
giii
tri thuan

tiiy.
Hp ed
the ciing ed
sir
pham binh danh gia tac pham, tae
gii,
song
CO bin
thi dd la
sir
pham binh danh gia
thien vl
elm
tfnh.
Vdi
lap
edng
ehiing
nay,
ranh gidi
giiia thi hieu lanh manh va thi hieu tam thudng ddi
khi
vd
Cling mong
manh.
Nhuvay,
dung vl trinh dp
tham my, 2 loai cdng ehiing nay rat each xa nhau,
nhieu khi nhan dinh vl mdt tae pha'm se theo hai
khuynh

hudng
trai
nguge
nhau.
Cho
nen
khdng the xem
cdng ehiing
nhu la dai ehiing
-
mdt
ddi
tugng
tie'p
nhan nghe thuat gan nhu trimg
hpp vdi eai gpi
la
cdng ehiing
phd'thdng.
Va nghe
thuat
lam ra
khdng ehi de phuc vu
dai
chiing,
nghia la phuc
vu
edng ehung pho thdng
nay.
Vi

neu
de cd
the phuc vu
dugc cdng chiing pho thdng, ngubi nghe sy can
phii
hieu
rd
edng ehiing mudn
gi,
can
gi,
thich
gi,
tir
dd
lam
ra loai
tac
pham
nghe
thuat
phii hpp vdi cai
mud'n,
cai
can, eai thfch ay. Dilu dd cd nghia la
phii
ha tam
sang tie cua tae gii xud'ng cho tuong
ung
vdi

tam
nhan
thuc eua edng ehiing hay ndi each
khac,
phii
thu be
minh
lai. Mue
dfch sang tao nghe thuat de "phue
vu
dai
ehiing"
ehfnh la mdt trong nhiing
yeu
tdngan
trd
nang
lire
sang tao cua ngubi nghe si, ngan trd kha
nang niy sinh cai mdi trong nghe
thuat
va
la
siic y ddi
vdi
tien
trinh
van
ddng
cua

nghe
thuat.
Trinh
dp
thudng thiic nghe thuat eua
edng
chiing
nude ta that ra khdng thap
so vdi
trinh
dp chung
cua
the
gidi,
song do nhiing
dilu
kien lich suma nd trd
nen
ban che. Da ed
liie
VHNT hi thu hep ban mpt ehirc
nang quan
trpng ciia
nd:
chiic nang giii
tri.
Trong
khi,
sir
phat trien eua

eae
phuong
tien
thdng
tin
dai ehiing
ngay
mdt
eao
thi
tac
dung giii
tri
eua VHNT
trd thanh
nhu
cau va
dieu kien tat yeu
cua
eudc sd'ng eon
ngubi.
Cd
phii
vi vay ma nhiing tae pha'm "khd cung" ti'nh
giao
due,
khdng kit
hpp
dupc
tinh

giao
due
va tinh giai
tri
da
gay ra
sir
"di
ung"
eua
edng
ehiing.
Hien nay,
sir tiep
can va giao luu van hda
qud'c
te
rdng
rai da Inh
hudng khdng
nhd
de'n viee hinh
thanh
thi hieu tha'm
my
eua
cdng
ehiing.
Thdng qua
sir

tiep
can
nay,
edng chiing cd dieu kien hon
trong
viee thudng
thue eii
hay, eai dep
cua
cac nIn
van hda
tren
the gidi.
Tir
dd,
thi hie'u tha'm my, thi hieu nghe thuat ciia
hp
duge
phat trien
mdt
each
da
dang va
ngay
cang phong
phii
hon. Tuy nhien, mdt hien tupng thue te dien ra
trong edng chiing ngay nay la su hi pha vd cua
cle
khudn

thudc tha'm
my.
Mpt
thdi,
eai
gdc
cua
tha'm my
la
cai
cao
thugng,
cii cao
cl.
Am nhac
thinh phdng bpc
Id
eai
eao cl
la
net
ldn
nhat
cua
cac ea khiie each mang
va
khang
chien.
Ngay
nay,

mdt bd phan khdng nhd ciia
cdng chiing thanh nien dbi hdi van hpc
giii
tri, am
nhac
giii
tri, san khau
giii
tri, dbi hdi
cae
"elm
giae
manh"
tren
cae
san
dien
Cae
khudn
thudc
tham
my
chuyen dd'i d timg bd
phan
cdng
chiing
va
ngay ehinh
bd
phan

cdng chiing
ay
cung khdng
d'n
dinh.
Dii sao
di
niia thi edng ehiing ciing dang quyet dinh
hay
gdp
phan
quyet dinh
sir
thanh edng hay that bai vl mat tai
ehinh
ddi vdi eae
nha xuat
bin,
cac
nha hat
va cae
khu
vuc khac cua ddi sd'ng van hda van nghe. Coi edng
chiing
la
ehu,
la ngubi dat
hang vdi
nhilu
don

vi
nghe
thuat
thdi
gian qua
da
khdng khdi
liing tiing
giiia viec
chilu theo cdng ehung mdt thdi
vdi
viee
giii viing
eae
tieu chuan
nghe
thuat, tieu chuan tham
my
ma
minh
62
NGHIENCUU-TRAO
DOI
da dat
ra.
Sir
phat sinh
ngay mdt da dang cua
thi hieu
trong cae tang

Idp
edng chung da va dang khien cho
hoat ddng nghe thuat
phii
tim tbi nhiing hudng di
tuong ung. Mdt trong nhirng hudng di ay la
sir
van
dung tinh thi trubng, tinh
"giii
trf don thuan vao
quan niem va tuduy sang
tao.
Chuyen
nay
bat dau
rd
len manh tir
cudi
nhiing nam 80 dau nhiing nam 90
eiia the ky trudc.
Liic
ay, "sach ehii
to"
- vdi nhiing
chuyen tinh lam
Ii,
eo
le va don dieu tran ngap thi
trubng.

Ciing liic la sirxuat
hien cua
ddng phim
video
duge
dan
mac "kie'm hiep
pha dilm
tinh".
Vdi ea
nhac
la su trd lai cua ddng bolero, cdn dugc ggi la "nhac
sen",
ed liie gan
nhudde
chiem ngdi
chu
soli
Chimg
vai nam trd lai day,
sin
pha'm
caa
ddng nghe thuat
"giii
tri
don
thuan" lai chuyen sang khai thac
eae
dl

tai
vl
bin
nang,
nhuc elm
hoac la
sir phd diin the
xac.
Khdng
ft tap
tho "phdn
thuc",
day am Inh nhue due,
"tho
sex";
khdng ft tap truyen lay
viec md tl
dnh ai
anlamnln
Van
hpc,
dien
anh va cac bp mdn khac nhu ca
nhac,
san
khau,
hdi
hpa
ciing dang diing trudc thaeh
thiic:

an
khach
va nghe
thuat.
An
khach,
tiic dap
ung duge
thi
hie'u
khan
gia
thi
khdng nghe
thuat,
va nguge
lai,
nghe thuat thi khdng an khach.
Sir
chenh lech ngay
mdt nhilu giiia tinh nghe thuat eua tae pha'm va su
dap
ling
thi hieu eua
edng
ehiing.
Xu
hudng
chay
theo

thi hie'u tam thudng, mdt mat lam
giim gii
tri nghe
thuat, phan anh sai lech
cude sd'ng va do
dd tac ddng
nguy hie'm den
sir
thudng thue eua edng chiing, lam
suy giim y thirc cua mpi
ngubi.
Ket
qui cude
tham
dd duluan mdi
day
do
Ban
Tu-
tudng
Van
hda Trung uong tien hanh tren dien rdng
cho
tha'y thi hieu va trinh
dd
thudng
thirc VHNT
eua
edng chiing nudc
ta

cbn
nhilu bat
cap.
Trong
sd35
the
loai VHNT dugc dua ra trung eau y Men, dai da sd
edng ehiing chi quan tam den nhiing the loai mang
tfnh
giii
tri, thudng thire hang ngay
nhu
hai kich, ea
nhac,
ma it quan tam den nhirng dang nghe thuat
can dau tu
suy
nghi,
tim hie'u va mang tinh
tutudng
nhutieu thuyet, dieu khac,
Ca nhac la the loai nghe thuat dugc nhilu edng
chiing quan tam nhat. The loai nghe thuat
ed sue
lan
tda
va
tae
ddng tnre
tie'p

den
ddng dIo edng ehiing thii
hai la dien Inh.
Loai
hinh nghe thuat
dugc yeu
thich
va thinh hanh hien nay
tie'p
theo chinh la hai kich.
Trong khi dd cae the
loai nghe thuat
khac,
dac
biet la
van
hpe
nhu truyen ngan, tieu thuyet, tho, ehi thu
hiit sir
quan tam cua mdt sd rat
ft cdng
chiing.
63
NGHIENCUU-TRAO
DPI
Vl ca nhan eae van nghe si duge cdng chiing nhd
den ciing cho thay mdi quan he
giua
edng
ehiing

va van
nghe
si cbn
nhilu long
leo.
Cd 31 ngdi sao ea nhac dugc
edng ehiing nhac
den,
trong
dd ehi ed 12 nhac
si,
edn
lai
la ea
si;
gdm
eae
ten tud'i nhu Tran Tien, Tran Hoan,
Trinh Cdng
Son,
Van
Cao,
Cd 24
ngdi sao dien Inh
duge nhd
den,
trong
dd
chi
ed

6 dao
diin.
Cd
33
ngdi
sao van hpc dugc nhac den, trong dd ehi ed 4 nha ly
luan phe binh, Cd 31 nghe si san khau
dugc^nhae
den,
ehii yeu la cac nghe si cii luong va hai
kich.
0 linh
vuc dieu
khac,
hdi
hpa
edng ehiing ehi
biet
den 7
nghe
si nhuBiii Xuan
Phai,
Diep Minh
Chau,
Td Ngpc
Van,
Pham Gia
Tri, i.
Cdng ehiing ndi ehung thfch
eac

the loai thudc vl
giii
tri
hon
la
eae loai
hinh mang tinh nghe thuat, tu
tudng. Ngay trong mdt
the'
loai,
eae tie
pha'm
giii
trf
vin
thu
hiit
lugng cdng chiing nhilu hon. Ca nhac,
dien
Inh
chiem sd'edng ehiing chii
ye'u.
Dieu
khac,
hga
rat it
edng
ehiing quan
tam.
Tuy nhien

so
vdi
2
miln
Nam,
Bac thi
thai
dp cua edng chiing
miln
Trung
danh
eho
loai hinh
nghe
thuat
ha'p din
la am
nbac vin
cbn
de
dat,
bang ehiing
qua
cle eudc thi
hat
sdkhin gii
la
miln Trung tham gia binh ehpn rat it va cac show
dien eua
eae ea si nd'i

tieng
vl miln Trung van khdng
ban
duge
ve.
Cach tiep can nghe thuat eua edng chiing hien
nay ciing rat dang lo ngai. Cude dilu tra tren day
cua Ban Tu tudng
Van
hda Trung
uong cho
tha'y, de'n
hon
90%
tie'p
can qua ti
vi,
ehi
ed
78%
can
bd
va
65%
ngubi dan
cd dpc
saeh
bao,
sd
ngubi

cd
thdi quen de'n
rap,
nha hat rat it. Nguyen nhan mdt
phin
do
sir
tien
ich
eua
eac
thanh tuu tren
linh vue
truyin thdng,
mdt phan
do
nilm say
me
nghe thuat
bi giim siit va
chiing ta cbn thieu
mdt
mdi trubng van hda phong
phii,
hap din.
Cac
rap chieu phim
chii ye'u
danh cho
khach

tud'i
teen.
Cac
rap hat hau nhu khdng
cbn
bao
nhieu khan
gii.
Sd
lugng bat truyin hinh cap
d
eae
dd thi ngay
mdt
tang len ehiing td da sd van ehpn
truyin hinh la kenh tiep nhan thuan tien nha't va
the'
loai
dugc edng chiing
dd
thi tieu thu nhilu nha't
van la phim truyen, dac biet la phim truyen nudc
ngoai,
cae
kenh
HBO,
Star
Movies
Cang
ngay,

edng
chung cang quay lung vdi cac loai hinh nghe thuat
truyin
thdng.
Tham
chi cd
nhiing
bud'i
bieu
dien
mien
phi
van
khdng
thu
hiit duge
khan
gii
den
rap.
Khan
gii
eua
bp mdn
nghe thuat truyin thd'ng nay
chii
yeu
la khan
gii
ndng thdn va mdt sd'khan

gii
ed tud'i d
thanh phd'.
3.
Mot so giai phap nham nang cao thi hieu
tham my va trinh do thudng thuc nghe thuat
ciia
cong chiing
Thii
nhdt,
cdn
cd nhdn thiic dung ve vai trd cda cdng
chung trong
su nghiep phdt
trien vdn hda nghe thuat
Nhu tren da ndi, cdng ehiing nghe thuat la mdt
khau quan
trpng
trong hoat
ddng
VHNT.
Nhin
ehung,
tir trude de'n nay, cdng ehiing ludn
giii vi
trf thu yeu
trong ehu trinh
sin
xua't va chuyen luu eae gia tri
van hda nghe thuat. Quan niem sai lam nay din

den
tinh boat dpng mdt chilu eua van hda nghe thuat.
Nhilu khi ngubi ta
eir
bd ea bac ty ra lam phim,
dung
vd,
dung chuong trinh, in sach ma chang can
doai hoai tdi viec phim ay, vd dien ay ai xem, sach
ay ai dpc, nd giup gi cho viec nang cao dan trf ndi
ehung va trinh dp thudng thiic ciia cdng chiing ndi
rieng.
Dexay
dung mdt
nIn VHNT
dap ung
yeu
eau
mdi thi van dl
edng
ehiing can
dupe
quan tam
va
dat
diing
vi
tri eiia
nd.
Nhiing sang tao nghe thuat phai

ludn ludn nhan thuc rang, nghe thuat khdng ehi la
phuong tien
giii
tri, ma cbn la cdng cu giao due,
truyin dat
Men
thuc,
quan
chiing
tiep
nhan
bin thdng
diep viet bang ngdn
ngii nghe
thuat.
Hp mong mudn
tim tha'y
d
day nhiing phat hien
mdi me
vl
cude
ddi,
ve eon ngubi va xa hdi.
Thit hai Id gido due thdm my cho cdng chung
De edng chiing ed the tiep nhan duge nhirng tac
pham
cd
gia tri, dilu tat ye'u la
phii

tien hanh giao
due
tha'm my va nang
cao
thi hieu thudng thire nghe
thuat
cua cdng
ehung.
Trudc
bet,
cin xay dung mdt he thd'ng tri thue
phd'
thdng
ve
my
hpc
va nghe thuat
hpe
eho cdng ehiing,
trude het la thanh thieu nien, hpe sinh.
Nhu Mac da
ndi:
"Neu ban mudn
cd
khoai dm
bdi
nghe thuat, ban
phai dugc giao due
ve
nghe thuat" va "ddi

vdi
mdt
Id
tai ehua dugc giao
due
vl am nbac thi mdt
bin
nhac
that
hay ciing khdng cd gia
tri
gi
het".
Trang hi
nhirng
Men thu:c tdi
thie'u vl
VHNT,
dae
trung cua
timg loai
hinh, loai the, nham tao eho edng chiing dan dan
ed
mdt nhu
clu
thuc
sir
va nghiem
tiic
vl thudng thirc

nghe thuat.
Chuong
trinh
"Dua nghe
thuat Tudng vao
trubng
hpc"
cua CdGiao su Hoang
Chau
Ky
dDa
Ning
1. Thong
tan
xa
Viet
Nam:
Cong chung ft quan tam den nghe
thuat
mang
tfnh tu tuang.
http://vietbao.
vn/
64
NGHIENCUU-
TRAP
DPI
trudc
day da
tao dugc mdt Idp cdng ehiing nhd tud'i

yeu
thfch
bd
mdn
nghe
thuat
Tudng
d thanh
phd
nay, (sau
do Mnh phf bet nen khdng dugc tiep tue thuc
hien).
Day
la
mdt
trong nhung
md
hinh can nhan rdng neu
that
sir
mudn giii lai
edng
chiing
cho cac bd
mdn
nghe
thuat truyin thd'ng d
nudc
ta.
Phd' cap

eae gia tri van hda nghe thuat
vao
trong
nhan dan, trong ehuong trinh giao due
phd'
thdng de
hinh thanh va nang
eao
thi hieu tha'm
my
va
trinh dp
thudng thirc nghe
thuat
eua
cdng
chiing.
Tie'p
can
gilo
due thi hieu thudng thuc nghe thuat thdng qua eae
phuong tien truyin thdng dai chiing. Cd the ndi hien
nay
hau bet
cdng chiing diu tiep can
nhilu
eae
phuong
tien truyin
thdng nhutruyin

hinh,
sleh
bao.
Viee giao
due tham
my
thdng qua kenh
nay
thudng cd tic
dung va
hieu
qui
cao.
Tuy
nhien
d
ta chua phat huy
duge
dilu
nay.
Chang
ban, neu
theo ddi
thubng
xuyen eae ehuong
trinh
tren
truyin
hinh
trong nhiing

nam
gan
day,
cd
the
de nhan tha'y eae the loai am nhac nhu hat
cheo,
di
luong,
dan
ca
thubng ehi dupe phit sdng khi nhan mdt
dip ky niem
nao
dd,
tham
ehi ngay el eac ea khiie
each
mang vd'n
da in sau
vao
tam thiic cua
cac
the
he trudc
ciing chiu chung
sdphan
nhuvay,
trong khi
sd lupng

cdng
ehiing
xem
truyin hinh
chiem ty le
rat
eao.
Thit ba Id cdi thien mdi trudng vdn hda vd dieu kien
sinh hoat vdn nghe cua nhdn
ddn.
Tang cubng
ngudn
kinh phi de mua eae
sin
pham
VHNT
td't nhu bang
dia
phim
Inh,
bang
dia
am
nhac,
cae ehuong
trinh san
khau,
tranh,
tugng,
sich,

bao,
nhiing
cdng trinh
nghien
eiru
suu
tam
bd'
sung eho cac
thu vien,
bio
tang,
cau
lae
bd
dip
ung nhu eau hudng thu
VHNT
eua edng
ehiing. Chan ehinh, dau tu, nang cap eae
eo
sd sinh
boat
van nghe edng cdng
d thanh
pho va ndng
thdn,
chii
trpng viing
sau,

viing
xa,
viing ddng bao
dan
toe
thieu
sd
va
viing
tdn
giao.
Tao
mdi
trubng
giao
luu van hda
nghe thuat rpng rai nham gidi thieu
elc
gia tri van
hda
nghe
thuat
Viet
Nam,
ddng thdi
tiep
thu,
hpe
hdi
eie gii

tri van hda nghe thuat tren the gidi eho edng
chiing.
Thittu la dinh hudng thdm my cho cdng chung
0 day
ndi
den
chiic
nang ciia
eac
nha ly luan phe
binh. Chiic nang chu yeu eiia nha phe binh la thdng
tin,
giai
thfch, danh
gia
nhiing hien tugng nghe
thuat.
Nha phe binh khdng
chi
la chuyen gia danh gia tilm
nang
.sang
tao cua van nghe si ma cbn la ngubi ban
dpc
sdmdt,
ngudi gdp
phan
giao due
thi
hieu tham

my
cho
ngubi
dpc,
ngubi
xem.
Nhiing gia tri tham
my
va
tieu chuan cua cai dep khdng
phii
la bat bie'n ma nd
ludn thay
ddi.
Nhiing
gi
d
vao
thdi
die'm
nhat dinh nao
dd
la
hay
la
dep
thi
de'n
thdi
ky

khac
cd
the'
khdng
cbn
la
nhuvay.
Cho
nen
viec dinh hudng tha'm my cho
cdng
chiing trong timg thbi
ky,
timg
giai doan la can thiet
neu khdng se de eac thi hieu nghe thuat khdng lanh
manh
cd
dat phat trie'n.
Cd mdt
thue
te'eiing can phii
neu
ra
la nhung ngubi
lam
edng
tac
phe
binh

VHNT d eae
tinh hau
nhu
dem
tren dau
ngdn
tay.
Cd
chang la
d mdi
tinh
chi
mdt
vai
nha bao phu trach
ming
van hda van nghe, chuyen
viet diem
sich,
tdm tat ndi dung tac pham rdi khen
mdt
ti,
ehe
mdt tf
theo
kieu
"di
boa
vi
quy" Chinh

vi
the,
nhilu tac
gii
tre
d
eac tinh
cii
luan quan trong
dam
suong mil
khen
che ay,
khdng
hieu
ro khi
nang
ciia
minh,
khdng
nhin thay
the
manh
cua
minh
d
linh
vuc nao? Cdn edng
ehiing
gan

nhu thudng
thiic
tu phat,
khdng
ai
cd
trach nhiem lam
eae
cdng viee gpi
la dinh
hirdng tham
my,
ehi dan xem tae pham nao nen
xem
va khdng
nen
xem
Mdt nguyen
tac
tat
yeu
neu
mudn
nen
VHNT
phat
trien la
phii
nang trinh
dp thudng thiic eua cdng ehiing

len
kip vdi
sang tae
ehir khdng phii
sang tac theo thi
hie'u cdng
chiing.
Neu
khdng,
eai
edng ehiing
phd' thdng
se lan at dan edng ehiing tinh hoa, cdng chiing dich
thuc.
Dd
la
ehua
ke'
chieu
theo
thi
hie'u ngubi xem
ddng
thdi lai bop meo thi hieu, tao ra mdt
thii
thi hieu re
tiln. Nghe si
phii
biet ndi "khdng" vdi thi hieu tam
thubng,

khdng
chilu
theo
thi
hie'u
tam
thubng.
"Da
la
nghe
si
thi ngubi dd
phii
mang
sii menh
tien phong,
chap nhan
tri
gia
de chi
eho
quan
ehiing nhiing
quan
diem vl cai dep thdng qua ki thuat ciia dac
thii
loai
hinh
nghe
thuat

ma
minh the
hien"^.
Trinh dp tham my cua cdng
chiing
la dau
Men
chiing
td
su
phat trien lanh manh hay
khdng ciia nIn VHNT
mdi
qudc
gia.
Ndi
chung,
viec
nang
cao
trinh
dp
tham
my
eho edng
chiing rat quan
trpng,
nd giiip
cho
ngubi

thudng thire du
khi
nang de giii viing
bin
hnh cua
minh trudc
sir tie
ddng eua eac gia tri van hda nghe
thuat
khie
nhau tren thi trubng, tao dieu Men de
nhan dan ngay cang trd thanh nhirng chii the sang
tao,
ddng thbi hirdng thu ngay cang nhieu
cac
thanh
qui
VHNT.
2. Vu Ha: Biet ndi khong vdi thi hieu tam thudng, http://
vnca.eand.eom.vn
65