ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 10 ANH

LESSON 22: ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2
I. NGỮ ÂM
- đi “s”
- đuôi “ed”
- nguyên âm đơn
- phụ âm
Eg: 1. A. runs/z/
B. sees/z/
C. knows/z/
D. drops/s/
Đi “s,es”
_______th___p__k__t___f(ph)___t__ / s/
___s____x____g(e)____ch___c(e)___sh__/ iz/
______cịn lại_____________/z/
2. A. needed/id/
B. arrived/d/
C. cleared/d/
D. cleaned/d/
Đi “ed”
____t_____d__/ id/
__ph__g(e) ___ch___s___x___k __c( e) ___/t/
_____cịn lại_______________/ d/
3. A. make/ei/
B. danger/ei/
C. army/a:/
D. taste/ei/
 a+r = /a:/
4. A. nation/S/
B. topic/t/
C. want/t/ D. ticket/t/
 t+ion = /S/

II. Ngữ pháp và từ vựng
1. Từ loại
- Quan sát từ phía sau, nếu từ đó ko liên quan thì ta sát từ phía trước
Eg: she is a ____adj_____teacher (N).
Eg: She is the __N__ of soul.
- vị trí: tobe + adj(tính từ)
+/ adj +N
+ the +N+of
+ V+adv(trạng)
Eg: She is very _________. (attract /actractive/ attraction/ actractively)
 Đi tính từ : ive, ed, ing, ful, ous, ant, ent, ble, al, ory, les
 Danh từ: Đuôi “ion, ment, ance, or, ist, er, ence, y (ty,ry) , ure,age,th”
2. Câu bị động của thì hiện tại hồn thành (by, for/since)
S+ have,has + been + V( cột 3,ed)
Eg: This bike ____________ by my father for 2 hours.
A. repairs
B. repaired
C. has repaired
D. has been repaired
3. Câu điều kiện loại 3
* If +S+ had/hadn’t + V( cột 3,ed)……., S+ would/wouldn’t + have +V( cột 3,ed)…
Eg: If she __________ my plan, I would have earned 1000 dollar.
A. agrees
B. agreed
C. has agreed
D. had agreed
4. Cụm từ
- satisfy + with: hài lòng
- interest + in thích
- excite +about: hào hứng

- bore+ with: chán


- fascinate +with: thích thú
 Một động từ  2 tính từ: adj-ed(người cảm nhận) / adj- ing ( vật cảm nhận)
Eg: He is really _______ with his result.
A. satisfied
B. interested
C. satisfying
D. boring
5. Giới từ:
- on + ngày (day), occasion, eve
- in + tháng, năm, mùa, buổi, thế kỷ
- at + giờ, số nhà, home, office, station, bus-stop, work
Eg: She will pay a visit our home _______ next Monday.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. about
6. Câu giao tiếp
- I think, in my opinion, to me
 đáp lại:- agree
- there is no doubt about it
- I think so / I hope so/ I don’t think so/ I hope not
- you will say it again
Eg: A: “I think, we should prepare lessons before going to school.”
 B: “______________”
A. I can’t agree with you more
B. I have no idea
C. I like going to school

D. yes, of course
7. Liên từ
a. Although /Though /Even though +S+ V/tobe : Mặc dù
b. Despite / In spite of +N/V-ing : Mặc dù
c. Because / As/ Since +S+ V/tobe: Bởi vì
d. Because of / Due to /Owing to +N/V-ing: Bởi vì
Eg: __________ he is poor, he feels happy.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Despite
D. Because of
8. Đại từ quan hệ
- N(người) + who +V/tobe
-N( người) + whom + I,we,she,he, they, you…
-N( danh từ) + whose +N(danh từ) + V/tobe
- N( sự vật) + which
- that ko đứng sau dấu phẩy
Eg: It’s Mr. Lam, _______ won 2 gold medal in swimming.\
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
9. Sự lựa chọn “or”
- either …..or…( hoặc nọ hoặc kia)
- whether …..or ( sự lựa chọn)
- which+N…………+ or…… (sự lựa chọn)
Eg: You can either stay at home ______ go out with your friends.
A. and
B. or
C. nor

D. also
10. cấu trúc của when
* S+ was/were + V-ing……when+ S+V( cột 2,ed)…
Eg: When I entered, children _______video game.


A. played
B. was playing
C. were playing
D. had played
11. Mạo từ
 Không dùng mạo từ trước bữa ăn, môn học, môn thể thao
 Dùng mạo từ “the” trước dụng cụ âm nhạc, vật duy nhất” sun, moon, earth, planet”
Eg: I only like learning ______ maths and physics.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. x
5. Human is __________ the air, water and soil of natural environment by releasing toxic chemical.
A. protecting
B. polluting
C. preserving
D. encouraging
6. I am_____________ about meeting my idol.
A. excited
B. satisfied
C. exciting
D. satisfying
7. Can you play ___________piano and sing English songs?
A. a

B.an
C. ∅ (no article)
D. the
8. Mr.Vy often ploughs and harrows his___N_______of land at 6:00
A. part: phần
B. piece: mẩu
C. slice: lát
D. plot: thửa(ruộng), mảnh(đất)
9. If I had asked his advice, he ____________ me immediately
A. will help
B. would help
C. could help
D. would have helped
10.I ___________ cards with my brother when she telephoned.
A. had played
B. played
C. were playing
D. play
11. It is Mr.Peter, ____________ taught me how to become an adult.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. whom
12. This plant_____________ by students for 2 days.
A. grows
B. grew
C. has grown
D. has been grown
13. The ______N_____ of this garden made me relaxed and passionate.
A. beauty (n)

B. beautiful(a)
C. beautifully(adv)
D. beautify(v)
th
14. We can watch good film ___________ the early 18 century.
A. at
B. on
C. from
D. in
15. Hung: “In my opinion, children should watch cartoon film.”
Mai: “______________. It makes children funny and educational.”
A. I don’t like this film B. I agree with you C. It depends on them D. I don’t care about film
16. I can’t go out ____________ it rains heavily.
A. although
B. because
C. in spite of
D. because of
17. ______________ do you prefer, tea or coffee?
A. What
B. Which
C. Whom
D. When
III. Chọn từ đồng nghĩa
18. Apollo center is situated in Thanh Hoa city.
A. contained
B. built
C.located
D. organized
 situated = located: đặt tại vị trí
19. It’s necessary for you to take part in a crash course.

A. essential
B. happy
C. complex
D. polite
 necessary = essential = integral: cần thiết
20. She arrived here very early, so she found out this place very carefully.
A. turn out
B. turn up
C. turn into
D. turn on
- arrive = turn up: đến

IV. Đọc
PART C: READING (3 points)


If we are invited to someone's house in American for dinner, 22.we should bring a gift, such as a bunch of flowers
or a box of chocolates. If we give our host a wrapped gift, he or she may open it in front of us. 23.Opening a
present in front of the gift- giver is considered polite. It shows that the host is excited about receiving the gift and
wants to show his or her appreciation to us immediately. Even if the host who doesn't like it, 24.will tell a " white
lie" and say how much they like the gift to prevent the guest from feeling bad. If our host asks us to arrive a
particular time, we should not arrive exactly on time or earlier than the expected time, 25.because this is considered
to be potentially inconvenient and therefore rude, as the host may not be ready.
21. Should we bring a gift if we are invited to someone’s house in America for dinner?.--> yes, we should
22. What should we bring when we are invited to someone's house in American for dinner?
23. How is opening a present in front of the gift- giver considered in America?
24. What will the host tell if he or she doesn’t like the gift?
25. Why shouldn’t we arrive exactly on time or earlier than the expected time?
26. What does the word “it” in line 5 relate to?
 it’s a gift

27. What does the word “who” in the passage refer to?--> the host

V. Viết lại câu
PART D: WRITING (2 points) Rewrite the following sentences, using the given word(s).
27. My father didn’t accept my plan until Nam helped me
→ It was not until Nam helped me that my father accepted my plan.
* S+ didn’t +V(nt)………….until +*****
 It was not until +*****+ did +S+ V(nt)….
28. A robber stole my camera yesterday.
→ My camera was stolen by A robber yesterday.
( steal stole stolen)
* S+ V( cộ 2,ed)+O + thời gian
 S+ was, were + V( cột 3,ed) + by +O + thời gian
29. I don’t have your help, so I can’t contact him and sign this contract.
 If I had your help, I could contact him and sign this contract.
* S+ don’t/doesn’t + V(nt)…, so +S+can’t +V(nt)…..
 If + S + V( cột 2,ed)…., S+ couldn + V(nt)…..
30. He had spent his childhood in Osaka so he knew the city very well.
-> Having spent his childhood in Osaka , he knew the city very well.
* S+ V………..,S+V : 1 chủ ngữ thực hiện 2 hành động liên tiếp
 V-ing…….., S+V..