Ky nang thuyet trinh EN54030

Domestic Violence

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Main ideas

Consequences of domestic violence and
Overview of "Domestic Violence"

Reality and causes of domestic violence

solutions

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I. Overview of "Domestic Violence"
1.1. What is “domestic violence”?
Domestic violence is a form of social violence, which is “an intentional act of
family members that harms or threatens to cause harm… to other members

of the family”. In simpler terms, it is “family members using their power to
solve family problems”. The family is the cell of society, a miniature form of
society, so domestic violence can be considered as a miniature form of social
violence with many different forms.


4 types of Domestic violence

Emotional violence

Physical violence

Economic violence

Sexual violence

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I. Overview of "Domestic Violence"
1.2. Domestic violence groups

Emotional violence

Group 1, the group of mentally violent acts: includes insults or other
intentional acts that insult honor, dignity or isolate, repel or apply
constant psychological pressure, causing consequences. seriously or
prevent the exercise of rights and obligations in family relations
between fathers, mothers, and grandchildren, between fathers,
mothers and children, between husband and wife, between brothers

and sisters, illegal acts forcing a family member out of their residence,
forcibly early marriage, forcible marriage, divorce, or hindering a
voluntary and progressive marriage.


I. Overview of "Domestic Violence"
1.2. Domestic violence groups

Physical violence

Acts of "physical" or physical violence: includes acts
of torture, ill-treatment, beating or other intentional
acts that infringe on health and life.


I. Overview of "Domestic Violence"
1.2. Domestic violence groups

Economic violence

Group of acts of economic violence: including
appropriating, destroying, destroying or other acts
intentionally damaging the private property of other
family members or the common property of members
families or force family members to work too hard,
contribute financially beyond their means, or control
family members' incomes in order to create financial
dependence.

I. Overview of "Domestic Violence"
1.2. Domestic violence groups
Sexual violence

Group of violent acts about sexuality: including acts
of forcing sexual intercourse.


II. Reality and causes of domestic violence
2.1. The reality of domestic violence in Vietnam

54% of ever-married women experience
emotional violence in their lifetime.

5% of women are beaten during pregnancy by
their own husbands.

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32% of ever-married women experience
physical violence in their lifetime.

10% of ever-married women experience
sexual violence in their lifetime.


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According to local reports, from 2012 to 2016, there were over 127,000
domestic violence cases across the country. In which, men accounted for

83.6% of the perpetrators of violence.

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According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, nearly 80% of
divorce cases every year are caused by domestic violence.

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The numbers are truly alarming. Thereby, it can be seen that
violence between husbands and wives in the family is the most
common form of domestic violence. Women are the main victims
of domestic violence. Besides, the phenomenon of wives using
violence against their husbands is not uncommon at present; and
more and more violence between parents and children, children
against parents.

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5 MAIN REASONS:

The Limitation of Legal propaganda and education
on domestic violence prevention and control
Gender inequality

Reasons
Social evils
Economic difficulties

The Inadequacy of the community's attention to
domestic violence prevention and control

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Gender
inequality

Gender inequality is the root cause of male/husband violence
against women/wives in the family. In the family, women have a
position and power that is not equal to that of men, do not have
the right to participate in family decisions, making them
vulnerable to violence caused by men.


Economic difficulties

Economic difficulties are also one of the possible causes of domestic
violence because economic difficulties often create pressures, tensions,
and deadlocks for family members and thus lead to to conflicts and
disputes, if not handled appropriately, can cause domestic violence.
However, not every economic hardship is necessarily related to domestic
violence. In fact, many families have low living standards and incomes, but
the families are still in harmony, and conversely, there are well-off families
where violence still occurs.

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The Limitation of Legal propaganda and education on domestic violence
prevention and control
Legal propaganda and education on domestic violence prevention and control is still limited.
The low level of awareness and understanding of the law among a part of the population is also
the reason why domestic violence continues to occur. Many people, due to a lack of
understanding of the law, think that parents have the right to beat and curse their children, and
husbands have the right to beat their wives…Many women and the elderly are not fully aware
of their rights, so they dare not fight. struggle to endure violence. However, just like economic
causes, domestic violence also occurs in families where members are highly educated and
knowledgeable about the law.

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Social evils

The causes of social evils such as alcohol, gambling, addiction, prostitution...
and other causes such as adultery, jealousy... are also direct causes of domestic
violence.

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The Inadequacy of the community's attention to domestic violence prevention
and control
The community's attention to domestic violence prevention and control is still
inadequate. Communities and families still consider domestic violence a
private matter in each family and outsiders should not interfere. Therefore, the
community's response to domestic violence acts is still indifferent and not
strong. The prevention, detection, prevention and handling of domestic
violence acts are not timely and serious, so violence continues to occur
without being prevented.

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Affecting to:

Domestic violence perpetrators

The victim

Children

Family

Society


III. Consequences of domestic violence and solutions
3.1. Consequences and effects of
domestic violence on several factors
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For the victim:

Domestic violence causes physical and emotional harm to the victim. The act
of beating, using force or sexual violence inevitably destroys health, painful
injury, can lead to lifelong disability, even death. In addition, domestic
violence causes mental trauma, depression, sadness, anxiety, fear, loss of
confidence, confusion, depression; life feels heavy, stressful and hopeless.


III. Consequences of domestic violence and solutions



3.1. Consequences and effects of domestic violence on several factors
For domestic violence perpetrators:

Domestic violence not only takes a toll on the victim, but even the perpetrator
has to pay a heavy price. By his own behavior, the perpetrator is destroying
the relationship between husband and wife, parents-children, grandparentsgrandchildren, brothers-sisters in the family. No one else, they feel lonely in
their own family. For acts of domestic violence, this person must pay an
administrative fine for his/her misconduct when causing domestic violence
against family members. And may be criminally prosecuted if causing serious
consequences to the victim.


III. Consequences of domestic violence and solutions
3.1. Consequences and effects of domestic violence on several factors

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For children:

Child abuse in the family directly affects the physical and intellectual development of children,
and the cases of child support are increasing. When witnessing domestic violence, children will
be in a state of stress, fear of harm, negative psychology, lack of concentration and inability to
play actively, avoid relationships with peers, have double tendency to be closed to everyone
around. However, many children tend to like to cause trouble, drop out of school, commit
crimes, drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes and become addicted to drugs and learn to follow the
behavior of adults who are violent towards others; lack of trust in adults; leave home;

may engage in adult-like violence; depression and suicidal thoughts; even commit
suicide.

III. Consequences of domestic violence and solutions
3.1. Consequences and effects of domestic violence on several factors

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For family:

Domestic violence is the leading cause of separation, divorce and broken
families. Expenses for treatment and rehabilitation of the physical and
mental health of victims and witnesses of domestic violence. Reduce labor
time and productivity, thereby reducing family income. Inability to fulfill
obligations to the family of paternal and maternal grandparents.