STANDARD ENGLISH AND VARIETIES OF ENGLISH thuyết trinh môn đa dạng tiếng anh

STANDARD ENGLISH
AND VARIETIES OF
ENGLISH


GROUP 9:
Trần Lưu Ngọc mỹ - 187NA00371
Trần Hồng Châu Anh - 187na11005
Trần Minh Huệ - 187na00207
Trần Vũ Hồng Loan - 187na11126
Trương Ngọc Khánh - 187na15777


OVERVIEW

STANDARD
ENGLISH

VARIETIES
OF ENGLISH


1
STANDARD
ENGLISH


A. DEFINITION
the English that with respect to
spelling, grammar, pronunciation,
and vocabulary is substantially

uniform though not devoid of
regional differences, that is well
established by usage in the formal
and informal speech and writing of
the educated, and that is widely
recognized as acceptable wherever
English is spoken and understood


B.HISTORY
-

-

originated in England during the anglo-saxson period
spread out around the world
trade and colonization
main language
the UK, Australia, US, Ireland, Canada, Trinidad, Tobago,
Bahamas
official languages: India, Pakistan, Philipines, Nigeria
,south Africa
Adapting, changing, mixing other local languages


C.DIFFERNCE IN DIALECT


London, England: sorry may a car go to the party I’m feeling a bit sick, I’ll
be ok though all I need to do is put on some warm trousers and have

a cup of hot tea.
Scotland: sorry pal I cant go to this party, I’m a wee bit sick and I think I’ll
be alright. anyway I’ll put my tracers on and I’ll have nice cup of tea.
USA: I’m sorry bro I cant go to the party. I’m sick, well I guest I’m going to
get be ok I cant go but I can’t go to the party I gotta get some
sweatpants on and get hot tea uh
Australia: no sorry mate khan come to the party, the sikh is a dog but I’ll
be alright just need it drink some hot tea and wear some trousers
Jamaica: sir man kongo to the depart in a really sick but mister five
mestre me featuring santi. Im putaina pants
Trinidad & Tobago: sorry dan are Elka come to the party a sick sick sick
but I believe I just need to put on our warm pants and drink some hot
tea


VARIETIES
OF
ENGLISH


1
PRONUNCIATION


The differences in American English and British English
pronunciation



2

GRAMMAR
What are the differences between
British and American English?


Use of auxiliaries and modal
A verb used in forming the tense, moods, and voices of other verbs.
The primary auxiliary verbs in English are be, do and have
The modal auxiliaries are: can could, may, might, must, etc.

In British English, the auxiliary do is often used as a substitute for a verb when replying to a question:

• Are you coming with us? I might do. (BrE)
• Are you coming with us? I might. (AmE)


Difference in using Will and Shall
In British English “shall” is sometimes used as a
substitute for “will”. When referring to the
future

I shall be there. (BrE more formal)

I’ll be there (both BrE and AmE)


The difference in using Got and Have
British
English

Have you got a book?

America
n English

Do you have a book?


The use of present perfect
American English uses the Present Perfect less than the past simple
(AmE) Sabrah feels ill.
She ate too much chocolate
(BrE) Sabrah feels ill.
She’s eaten too much chocolate.
Is Ali here? No, he just left. (AmE)
Is Ali here? No, he’s just left. (BrE)

Can I borrow your book? No, I didn’t read it yet. (AmE)
Can I borrow your book? No, I haven’t read it yet. (BrE)


VOCABULARY
3


The difference in vocabulary


THE COMPONENTS

American English

British English

 mad

 angry

 anyplace

 anywhere

 fall

 autumn

 bill

 bank note

 drug store

 chemist's

 rubber

 condom


4

SPELLING


The differences in Spelling
 The main difference:
 British English keeps the spelling of words from other
languages, mainly French and German.
 American English spellings are based mostly on how
the word sounds when it is spoken.


British English words
ending in ‘our’

BRITISH

US

usually end in ‘or’ in

colour

color

American English

flavour

flavor

humour

humor

labour

labor

neighbour

neighbor


BRITISH

US

apologize or apologise

Apologize

organize or organise

Organize

recognize or recognise

Recognize

Spelling ‘L’ is doubled in verb

Spelling with the double
vowels “ae” or “oe”

BRITISH

US

BRITISH

US

travel

travel

leukaemia

leukemia

travelled

traveled

manoeuvre

maneuver

travelling

traveling

oestrogen

estrogen

traveller

traveler

paediatric

pediatric