Báo cáo khoa học: Văn hóa đọc nhìn từ góc độ xã hội học văn học doc

XA HOI THONG TIN
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^BGO
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^Qua
khao
sat doi tifcfng hpc
sinh - sinh vien)
^^^hdng
bd hep trong pham vi
tim
Ji^^
hieu van chUdng, viec dpc sach
' ^^^va
thdi quen ham dpe sach se
giup ehiing ta trang bj them eho
minh
nhieu kie'n thirc sau rdng, sU hieu biet
cudc sd'ng vdi nhiTng gia trj nhan van cao
quy Trong thdi gian qua, nhieu cud'n
sach da gay dupe sU ehu y
cuia
ddc gia:
Mai mai tuoi hai muai (Nguyin Van
Thac), Nhat ky Dang Thuy Tram, Bdng

de (Do Hoang Dieu), Canh ddng bat tan
(Nguyin Ngpc Tu), Yeu va sd'ng (Le
Van),
Rdng Na Uy (Haruki Murakami),
Mat ma Da Vinci (Dan Brown) Tuy
nhien,
hien nay sd ngudi dpc dang giam
rat nhieu bdi
sUxam
lan
ciia
cac phUdng
tien nghe nhin nhu
tivi,
game, cac
ehUdng trinh ca nhac Van hoa dpe rd
rang khdng edn giiT dugc vj tri "ddc tdn".
Chiing ta
nhin
nhan va danh gia van de
nay nhU the nao? Dau la nguyen nhan,
va giai phap nao la thich hpp cho van
hoa dpe hien nay?
1.
Van hoa doc la gi? ThUc trang
hien nay?
Thue te, khdng ai
phii
nhan nhirng Ipi
fch tfch cue

eiia
eac phUdng tien truyen
thdng da phuong tien dem lai: sU nhanh
nhay, thdng tin nhieu chieu he't siTc
phong phu va hap dan. Khdng ddn
thuIn
la dpe tren giay, ngay nay ngUdi ta cd the
tranh thu dpc qua
tivi,
qua phim chuyen
the tu tac pham van hpc, qua chdi game
VU THj THU HA
Vien Van hoc
td'c dp eao va dae biet la dpe qua
Internet Tuy nhien van de la ehiing ta
dpe gl, dpc nhu the nao dang la dieu
dang ban va quan tam
eiia
dU
luan.
Vay
van hoa dpc la gl? Theo nha ngdn ngiT
hpe Pham Van
Tinh:
"Van hda dpe ehinh
la thai dp, la each irng xuf
eiia
ehung ta
ddi vdi tri thife sach vd. Phai biet dpc sao
cho hdp

ly
va bd fch. Dpc sao cho hpp
vdi quy luat tie'p nhan tri thife". Van hda
dpc
phii
hpp vdi lira
tudi,
sd thi'ch,
chuyen mdn nghe nghiep. Chi dn tim
hieu xem ban dpe dang dpe gl va quan
tam tdi nhiTng van de gl, ngudi ta ed the
danh gia dugc gu tham my cung nhu ve
dep tam hdn
ciia
ngudi dd.
Dieu
nay
khdng qua xa vdi, vl hien nay viee dpc
sach dang trd nen "hdn tap" bdi cd qua
nhieu van de khdng dupc chpn Ipe,
manh ai ngudi dd dpe, dpe gl tuy thfeh,
va dpe sach theo trao
lUu,
theo "tam
ly
dam ddng"
Tre em la
lUa
tudi ham dpe, td md,
ham hieu bie't va ITnh hdi "hpe theo" mdt

each nhanh nhat. Tuy nhien nhu'ng trd
chdi dien tuf, nghe nhac, da cud'n tre nhd
theo mdt xu hudng khac. Tre chdi game
"cao td'c" nhieu hdn la lam viee nha, tre
dpe truyen tranh nhieu hdn la dpc nhifng
truyen cd
tfch,
nhifng tac pham van hpc
hay Thufc te da ehifng minh, rat nhieu
nhiTng cud'n truyen tranh tU Han Qud'e,
Trung Qud'e, Nhat
Ban
tran ngap tren
84
thj trudng sach,
hinh
anh sinh ddng, siT
dung ngdn tU it; Nhieu loai truyen "sac"
miii
bao lufc, danh nhau va ehem giet, ed
truyen ma li ki trinh tham keo dai ea tram
tap
dupc tre em rat Ua ehudng.
6
thanh phd, viee mua sach di hon. Theo
mdt nhdm hpe sinh vao eira hang sach
tren dUdng Tay Sdn, Nguyin Van CU
(Ha Ndi), tdi thay tre
ehii
ye'u tim de'n

nhtfng
quiy
truyen tranh, ma ft
tim
de'n
nhiTng cud'n truyen ed
tfch,
hay nhiTng
tae pham van hpe kinh
dien.
"Cudi
tuIn
nao tdi cung dUa chau di mua sach,
ehii
ye'u la truyen tranh. Sach khac nd khdng
thfch.
LiTa tudi nd dpc sach truyen la may
rdi,
dd di chdi game, hu hdng" (Phdng
van mdt ddc gia nU, 37 tudi). Tdn trpng
sd thfeh eua tre em, nhung chiing ta
khdng the tha ndi viee dpe sach. Bdi
nhtfng cud'n sach dpc khdng cd djnh
hudng se ed anh hudng khdng td't tdi suf
phat trien
euia
tre. Thdi gian qua, van de
bao lufc, each an ndi, each img
xir eiia
tre

la van de bao ddng, mdt
phin
tU viec
dpe
eiia
tre anh hudng tU truyen kie'm
hiep,
kinh dj
Tre em d thanh phd ngap tran trong
sach bao du dly, trong khi vdi tre em d
ndng
thdn,
viing sau vung xa viee dpe
sach trd nen khd khan, bdi
sU
thie'u
thdn,
khan hiem sach. "Em di lam sudt ca
ngay, ehi budi tdi danh thdi gian hpe bai,
hpe xong khoang 9 gid la di
ngii
ludn,
chang ed sach mdi, toan sach cu, dpc
mai chan lam" (Nif, 12 tudi - Tuyen
Quang). Mdt hpe sinh khac tam suf: "Nha
em chang may khi bd me cho tien mua
truyen hay sach, em thudng ra quan
truyen thue ve dpe
thdi.
Thfch dpe gi thi

thue,
chuf lay dau tien mua. Em ghet dpc
sach cd nhieu
chtT,
met
lim,
va dau
diu.
Dpe truyen tranh nhanh va di
hieu "
(Nam,
14
tudi,
Phu Thp). Nhu vay ehiing
ta thay cd suf chenh lech kha rd net giifa
cac viing mien trong viee dpe sach.
6
thanh phd, viec lufa chpn sach dpc
'-
'^1
^^"itiHinmina
1 ^^^^^^^^^^^1
Anh minh hoa
Anh:
H.M
phong phu hdn, cdn mien nui thi sach
truyen eung it hdn, khan hiem hdn.
Van hpe chie'm giif mdt vj tri vd eiing
quan trpng trong ddi sd'ng tinh
thin.

Ngudi xUa coi trpng "van vd song
toan"
de danh gia tai nang mdt eon ngUdi.
Ngay nay eude sd'ng hien dai cd rat
nhieu phUdng tien de ban dpe quan tam:
Truyen hinh cap, truyen hinh trufc tuyen,
internet cdng nghe cao cap nhat tat ea
tin tife, van hoa, kinh te- xa hdi, tham ehi
viee dpe van hpe tren internet da tao nen
mdt khdng khf mdi. Mdt kenh Van hpe
mang da hinh thanh kha sdi ddng,
ehi
dn truy cap Internet, ngUdi ta ed the
tim
thay vd
sd
truyen,
thd,v.v
he thd'ng eac
tuyen tap cu va mdi. Chiing ta khdng
phii
nhan nhtfng gia trj Uu viet eua van
hoa dpc trong thdi dai cdng nghe thdng
tin,
tham chf, chiing ta dn phai tranh
thii
khai thac, tan dung. Tuy nhien, sach
van hpc dd'i vdi mdi ngudi la mdt nhu elu
dpc, sd thfch va cd y nghTa rieng de hp
nang niu tran trpng. "Ope sach van hpe

rat thii vj,
liie
ranh em dpe, dpc xong lai
dt di. Dieu thi'ch nhat la minh cd the
cam nhan
dUde
cai hay eua cau chif, giiT
gin
lau ben dupc" (Phdng van sau, Ma
sd 06). Nhung thUc te, hien nay viee dpc
sach van hpc ngay cang it. (Xem bang 1)
Ban dpc
tim
dpc tac pham van hpe
mdi va hap dan ed
sU
chenh lech kha rd.
Tap chi THU VIEN VIET NA.
3(19)
85
Gia tri diing
Missing
Thudng xuyen
Thinh thoang
Hiem khi
Khdng bao gid
Tdng
System
Tong cpng
Tan sd

33
67
16
3
119
1
120
Tan suat
27,5
55,8
13,3
2,5
99,2
8
100,0
T/s theo
gia
tri
dung
27,7
56,3
13,4
2,5
100,0
Cpng don
27,7
84,0
97,5
100,0
U

mire dp thudng xuyen 33/120 ngudi,
chie'm 27,5%, d mufc dp thinh thoang
la 67/120, chie'm 55,8%, cdn d mifc
dp hiem khi la: 2,5%. Nhu vay, viee
tim
dpe sach van hpc
eiia
sinh vien
hien nay
ehi
dUng lai d mifc dp thinh
thoang.
Dd la dieu rat dang suy nghT.
Van hpe trong nudc va van hpe
nude ngoai giif d mufc dp tUdng dUdng
nhau:
Cd 58 ngUdi chpn van hpe trong
nude va 56 ngudi chpn van hpc nUdc
ngoai.
Tuy nhien, mdt dieu dac biet
vdi van hpe trong nude
chii
ye'u la eae
tae gia - tae pham quen thudc (Nam
Cao,
Ngd Tat Td, Xuan Dieu ), mdt
sd it ban sinh vien chpn dpe eac tac
pham van hpc tre (Do Hoang
Dieu,
Nguyin Huy Thiep, Nguyin Thu Trang,

Vi Thuy Linh, ), do dac
thii
ve trudng va
nganh hpe. Nghien eifu va chuyen ve
ly
luan phe binh nen da sd cae ban sinh
vien
tim
dpe vdi mue dfeh hpe tap nghien
cufu la
chii
ye'u edn mue dfeh dpe theo sd
thfeh va dpc de giai trf
thi
rat ft. Vdi van
hpe nude ngoai, cac ban sinh vien
thudng quan tam tdi tac pham van hpc
kinh dien
ciia
the gidi nhU: W.
Shakespeare, O . de Balzac, V. Hugo,
Lo Tan, Quynh Dao, A. X. Puskin, L.
Tdnxtdi,
Ve mdt mat nao dd, van hpe
the gidi trong thdi ky hien dai ehua gay
dugc mdt an tupng gi sau sle dd'i vdi eae
ban sinh
vien:
Qua bieu sd 2, chiing ta
Bang 1: Mufc do doc sach van hoc

cd the hieu them van de nay:
Bieu do
, van
hoc trong
nU6c
a
van
hpc nUdc
ngoai
o
Missing
48,3%
46,7%
Lua chpn dpe tac pham van hpc la
mdt nhu du cd khi la mdt sd thfch mdt
thdi quen rieng. "Van hpe Viet Nam vdi
eac tae gia quen thudc sau bao nhieu
nam
vin
dupe ban dpe ddn nhan, cdn
van hpe hien nay
ehi
mang tinh chat giai
tri ma
thdi".
(Phdng van sau,
Nl).
"Van
hpe nude ngoai hay va hap
din

tU ndi
dung de'n hinh thife. Tui minh rat thfeh,
edn van hpc ngay nay dpc xong rdi quen
ngay, dpc cud'n sau
thi
quen mat cud'n
trudc", (Phdng van sau,
N2)(Xem
bang 2)
Day la nhung eon sd sat vdi thufc te, vl
theo quan sat d trUdng, Idp hpc va thu
vien thi da so sinh vien
chi
dpe tieu
thuyet, truyen ngln thd la chu ye'u cdn
the ky va phe
binh ly
luan it dUde sinh
86
Tieu
thuyet
Thd
Phe
binh
ly
luan
Truyen
ngan
The ky
CO

khong
CO
khong
CO
khong
CO
khong
CO
khong
Tong
Ban tim doc tac pham mdi va hap din
Thudng xuyen
Tan
sd
27
6
10
23
8
25
23
10
1
32
33
Tan
suat
81,8%
18,2%
30,3%

69,7%
24,2%
75,8%
69,7%
30,3%
3,0%
97,0%
100,0%
Thinh thoang
Tan
so
57
10
19
48
14
53
46
21
2
65
67
Tan
suat
85,1%
14,9%
28,4%
71,6%
20,9%
79,1%

68,7%
31,3%
3,0%
97,0%
100,0%
Hiem khi
Tan
sd
7
9
3
13
1
15
13
3
2
14
16
Tan
suat
43,8%
56,3%
18,8%
81,3%
6,3%
93,8%
81,3%
18,8%
12,5%

87,5%
100,0%
Khong bao gid
Tan sd
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
3
3
Tan
suat
66,7%
33,3%
33,3%
66,7%
100,0%
66,7%
33,3%
100,0%
100,0%
Tong
Tan
sd
94
26
34

86
23
97
85
35
5
115
120
Tan
suat
78,3%
21,7%
28,3%
71,7%
19,2%
80,8%
70,8%
29,2%
4,2%
95,8%
100,0%
Bang 2
vien quan tam. Cung bdi sinh vien dpc
sach van hpc vdi If do ehu ye'u la: Oe
nang cao nhan thifc eude sd'ng -
tinh
cam (chie'm ty le 89,2%), de giai tri thU
gian sau nhtfng lue cang thing, hudng
con ngUdi tdi chan - thien - my.
Theo dieu tra, viee mua sach van hpe

la 88 ngudi, ehiem ty le 73,3% va sd
khdng mua la 31 ngudi, ehiem
ty
le
25.8%.
Vay 25,8% ngUdi khdng tim mua
vi nhtfng
ly
do nao? Ly do
chii
ye'u la mat
thdi
gian,
ngai dpc va "sach dat qua
khdng mua
dugc".
Cdn vdi sinh vien phai
xa nha, cudc sd'ng phu thude suf chu dp
cua gia
dinh,
cho nen viec mua thudng
xuyen sach van hpe de dpc la rat khd
khan.
Mat khae, hien nay gia ban sach
van hpe cdn kha cao, ehua
phii
hdp vdi
till tien
ciia
sinh

vien.
Trong khi dd sach
danh cho chuyen nganh rat nhieu nen
sinh vien
chii
yeu mua sach phuc vu eho
viee hpe, nganh hpe eua minh la chfnh.
Nhieu sinh vien da tra Idi rat thing than
"Em cung thfeh dpc nhifng cud'n tieu
thuyet hay
nhUng
ky thufc mdi lln mua
sach danh phai nhjn an sang ea thang"
(Phdng van sau, nif 2), "Gia nhu nha
nudc cd mdt gia ufu dai cho sinh vien khi
mua sach van hpc
thi
bpn em se cam
giac thoai mai hdn rat nhieu (Hoai
Linh,
sinh vien nam thir 2). Nhu vay, do khd
khan ve tai ehinh, nen da sd sinh vien ed
dupe nhtfng cud'n sach chu ye'u tU thu
vien,
ban
be,
Viee mua sach van hpc cd nhieu
ly
do.
Nhieu ngUdi mua sach de suru

tim
eho til sach them phong
phii,
mua sach
de
tim
hieu nhiTng tac pham mdi va hap
din,
cho hpp vdi xu the
eiia
thdi dai,
chua cd nhu elu mua de dpc, de phue
vu eho chi'nh nganh hpe
eiia
minh.
"Minh
quan tam de'n y nghTa ndi dung
eiia
tae
pham,
nhung eung ed
liic chi
xem ten tae
gia la
minh
da chpn mua dpe rdi".
(Phdng van sau, nam). Da sd sinh vien
mong mudn khi dpe sach van hpc se
tim
Tap chi

THU VIEN VIET NAM
(19)
87
tdi dupe sU ddc dao, sang tao trong ngdn
ngif the hien
eiia
nha van. Khi dugc hdi,
cd de'n
87/120
sinh vien lufa chpn tieu ehf
ngdn ngif sang tao eua nha van. 82/120
ngudi lufa chpn each xay dung ke't du
eua tae pham; 74/120 ngUdi
lUa
chpn
each tao lap trong phong each vie't
ciia
nha
van
Nhtfng con sd nay dat ra mdt
yeu du dd'i vdi ngudi sang tao van
ehUdng:
Nha van phai ludn ddi mdi,
tim
tdi trong each vie't, trong ngdn ngif phai
sang tao dpe dao. Nha van khdng the
"lan theo" ldi mdn da eu, ma phai "khdi
dugc nhifng ngudn ehUa ai khdi va sang
tao nhtfng gl ehua ed" (Nam Cao), ed
nhu vay, van hpc mdi cd dupe nhifng tae

pham ed gia trj va de lai dau an sau
sic
trong Idng ddc gia va bat tuf vdi thdi
gian.
Chiing ta hieu vl sao ma hang chuc nam
qua,
ban dpe
vin nhic
tdi nhifng nha
van dly ten
tudi,
nhu Hugo, Balzac, L.
Tdnxtdi,
M. Sdldkhdp, la bdi cae nha
van nay da tao dupc nhifng tac pham in
dau an sau dam trong Idng ban dpc.
Ngudi dpc chfnh la ngudi thudng thifc va
quye't dinh suf tdn tai
eiia
tae pham, gdp
phin
sang tao de tae pham hap
din,
hoan ehinh hdn. Theo sd lieu dieu tra, cd
den 90/120 y kie'n ddng y rang, van hpe
dn thue sU ddi mdi ve each viet, ve van
phong,
ve each trinh bay in an, ehi ed
12/120 ngudi khdng ddng y va 18/120
khdng ed y kie'n gl. Theo dieu tra xa hdi

hpe
thi
viee dpe sach van hpe giiip sinh
vien:
Nang cao van hoa dpc (97/120
ngUdi); Giup con ngudi nhan thirc gia trj
tham my va nhan van cao ea. Mat khac
nd cdn giup phat trien tu duy, "thanh Ipe
tam hdn".
2.
Nguyen nhan dan de'n tinh hinh
van hoa doc hien tai
Thuc trang van hoa dpe hien nay ed
nhiTng van de dang lo
ngai,
nhat la vdi
gidi tre, hpe
sinh,
sinh
vien
Vay dau la
nguyen nhan
din
de'n thue trang lo ngai
trong van hoa dpe hien nay?
Su phat trien
ciia
phUdng tien truyen
thdng:
ti vi, Internet, djch vu dien thoai

lam giam viec dpc sach,
tim
hieu thdng
tin qua sach bao.
Gia
dinh,
nha't la eha me ehUa quan
tam,
ehUa chpn
lUa
dugc nhiTng sach
hay eho tre, ehUa tao dung dugc mdt thdi
quen dpe nghiem tue.
O nha trudng,
phin
Idn
thIy
cd giao
day nhifng tae pham trong chUdng
trinh,
ehua ed djnh hudng rd eho tre. Cdn tha
ndi viee dpe, ehua xay dung dUde phong
trao dpe trong mdi trudng sU pham. Rat
nhieu
ly
do
thIy
ed dUa ra: do thdi gian
len Idp ft, day bai trong ehUdng trinh he't
gid nen khdng edn thdi gian quan tam

xem hpc sinh can dpc gl
Nguyen nhan
niTa
la eae tae gia, nha
van vie't cho thie'u nhi ngay cang ft. Mang
sang tae danh eho tre em khdng edn vj
tri thfeh dang. Cae tac gia khdng khai
thac dupe de tai hap
din.
Ne'u trUde day,
eae tae pham De men phieu
luu
ky (Td
Hoai) thd TrIn Dang Khoa,
Tim
me.
La
cd theu
sau
chd vang (Nguyin Huy
Tudng), Cai Tet
eCta
meo eon (Nguyin
Dinh Thi) rat hap dan ban nhd
thi
ngay
nay, eae tac pham truyen tranh nude
ngoai ehiem ITnh thj trudng va ca thj hie'u
eiia
ban dpc nhd

tudi.
Sach dpe Viet
Nam khdng the thing the va hap
din.
Cd chang la Kfnh Van hoa (Nhat Anh) rd
len mdt thdi gian rdi yen
lang,
rdi bao
Hoa hpe trd, bao Thieu
nien
eung ehua
hoan toan chie'm giu tron ven tam hdn
gidi tre.
Nguyen nhan eudi eung dd la tU eae
nha xuat ban. Trong ed ehe thj trudng
hien nay, nha xuat ban tu hach toan kinh
doanh,
khdng it "nha" chay theo thj
hie'u.
Hp xuat ban sach eho phu hpp vdi thj
hie'u gidi tre: di lam, di ban, di thu hdi
vd'n,
di kie'm Ipi nhuan, ma khdng quan
tam tdi ndi dung, su anh hudng td't - xau
tdi gidi tre.
m
3. Giai phap nao cho van hoa dpc
hien nay?
Theo PGS. TS. Pham Van
Tinh

(Vien
Ngdn nguf hpe):
"Cin
mdt giai phap
mang
tim
vT md tU phia Nha nude, dn
ke't hpp nhieu chieu, ddng bd giifa eae
dp cac nganh". TrUdc he't can
tim
hieu
xem hpe sinh - sinh vien dn gl trong
sach.
Tie'p theo dn cd mdt
sU
hudng
din
dpc dung dan tU gia
dinh,
sU quan tam,
theo ddi, thai dp
eiia
bd me. Phfa nha
trudng
thIy
ed dn chia se va hudng hpe
sinh vao each dpc lanh manh, da dang
va phong
phii.
Ve phia tac gia? Rat dn nhtfng sU

sang tao
diu
tu va dot pha trong sang
tae ve ea ndi dung va
hinh
thufc.
Cin
cd
tae gia tam huyet khi sang
tao,
nhat la vdi
tae pham van ehUdng thu
hiit
ddc gia.
Cac
Cd
sd quan
ly
trang thdng tin mang,
bang dTa
hinh,
sach bao can thd'ng nhlt
trong phUdng thife quan
ly:
Bd Giao due
& Dao tao, Bd Van
hoa.
The thao va Du
Ijch nen cd suf ke't hpp quan
ly

va ehi
dao de ed nhtfng trang sach, trang tin
hap dan nhan van va chan thufc.
Giai phap cudi cimg kha quan trpng
dd la phfa nha xuat
ban.
Dpi ngu bien tap
vien d cae nha xuat ban hien nay, dae
biet la dpi ngu bien tap vien sach thie'u
nhi,
nhifng "con
mit
xanh" danh gia dupc
nhifng tac pham van hpe hay dn dugc
quan triet sau sac ve vai trd eua mpi
ifchonj va duyet
sach.
Cin
tap trung xuat
ban eac sach thude
tii
sach truyen thd'ng,
sach van hpe va ea truyen tranh (truyen
tranh hay, bd
leh
ed tfnh giao due eao).
Can cd khau marketing hdp
ly,
td chifc
gidi thieu va quang ba sach nhu ngay hdi

sach,
thi ke chuyen, thi sang tae de cd
vu eho phong trao dpc
sach.
Cd nhu vay
mdi tao nen mdt khdng khi van hoa dpe
lanh manh va bd fch cho mpi dd'i tupng.
Cho
dii
xa hdi phat trien de'n dau
thi
viee dpc sach
vin
dupe dac biet coi
trpng,
dd la nhu eau tinh
thin eIn
thie't.
Vdi cac ban sinh vien (va ban dpe ndi
ehung), viec dpc sach da trd thanh nhu
clu,
bdn phan va trach nhiem, giiip
ehung ta ed
each nhin
eude sd'ng toan
dien hdn, nhan van hdn. Mat khac, dpe
sach cdn la
viec
tuf khing djnh minh, phat
trien tu duy, trau ddi them vdn sd'ng, ndi

nhu Gorki: "Van chUdng se lam cudc
sd'ng cae ban bdt khd khan. Nd se than
ai vdi cac ban, giup eae ban hieu dupc y
nghTa, tinh cam va phifc tap
ciia
eude
sd'ng vdi tat ea suf
phufe
tap va sdi ndi. Nd
se day eho ban bie't
each
kfnh trpng eon
ngUdi,
tdn trpng ehinh ban than
minh.
Nd
se dem de'n eho cac ban
tinh
yeu thUdng
the
gidi,
yeu thUdng con ngudi, chap
canh eho tri tue va trai tim cae ban". Vdi
tac dung cao dep dd, ngay nay van hoa
dpe cd nhieu tfn hieu dang mUng khac
hin vdi sU lo ngai cua nhieu ngudi, eho
ring
"van hoa dpc
eiia
nude ta dang bj

khiing hoang". Cae cud'n Nhat ky Dang
Thuy Tram, Le Van - Yeu va Sd'ng, Mai
mai tudi hai mUdi, da dUde ddng dao
ban dpe ddn nhan. Ne'u nhu lam mdt
phep so sanh tUdng dd'i
thi
van hoa dpe
cd bj lep ve ddi chiit so vdi van hoa nghe
nhin - vl van hoa nghe nhin linh ddng va
hap
din
hdn - nhUng d mdt phUdng dien
nao dd, van hoa dpc la vTnh
eifu,
trudng
tdn vdi thdi
gian,
nd la sU ke't ndi vdi
truyen thd'ng va hien dai, giai tri va tham
mT, nhan thife va giao due dd'i vdi the he
tre ndi ehung va sinh vien ndi rieng. Ve
phfa cac nha van, nha xuat ban, dn cd
djnh hudng dimg
din
trong sang tao van
hpe,
in an, phat hanh, tao lap mdt van
hoa dpc lanh manh va hifu fch hdn. Nhu
vay, rat dn
suf

giup.dd,
phdi hdp
tU
nhieu
dp nganh, nhat la trong ed ehe kinh te
thj trudng de ed phUdng hudng xult ban
sach mdt each ddng bd, chpn Ipe gdp
phin
cd xuy va gin giif suf nghiep van
hoa doe d Viet Nam.
Tap
chf THU VIEN VIET
NAM
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