tiêng anh thpt 11 Unt 9: desert

Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN TỪ UNITS 9-16
PHẦN A: HỆ THỐNG NGỮ PHÁP
Unit 9: Deserts
1. So và therefore
So và therefore có thể nói chúng có nghĩa như nhau, đều dùng cho mối quan hệ ngun nhân kết quả, đơi khi có thể dùng thay thế cho nhau nhưng ta cần phải phân biệt 2 từ này nhằm hiểu
và sử dụng cho đúng:
- so dùng khi nói nguyên nhân - kết quả, nó ngẫu nhiên nhất thời, cứ 1 nguyên nhân 1 kết quả,
cịn therefore kết quả là một q trình có logic, có thể nhiều ngun nhân;
- so khơng đứng đầu câu (trong văn viết), thường đứng giữa câu và trước có dấu phẩy;
- therefore đứng đầu câu, sau đó có dấu phẩy;
- therefore đứng giữa câu, trước có dấu chấm phẩy, sau có dấu phẩy hoặc khơng có, hoặc có
dấu phẩy cả trước và sau;
- therefore đứng cuối câu, trước có dấu phẩy;
- so dùng thơng dụng trong văn nói, therefore trang trọng hơn, thường dùng trong văn viết;
Ví dụ:
It started to rain hard; therefore we decided to stay at home to watch TV.
It was midnight, so they closed the restaurant and went home.
2. But và however
But và however có thể nói có nghĩa tương tự nhau, nhưng:
- But nghĩa là nhưng nối 2 mệnh đề trái ngược nhau hoàn toàn hoặc vế trước là đối nghịch của
nguyên nhân gây ra cái sau;
- However nghĩa là tuy nhiên, nó thể hiện sự nhượng bộ, cũng nói về sự trái ngược nhưng
khơng đối nghịch nhau hoàn toàn, và ý định nhận mạnh phần sau hơn phần trước, hoặc là ý
nói phần trước khơng đáng kể so với phần sau;
Ví dụ:
This is the shortest way to the city center; however it is not the only way.
The boy was able to learn English, but he is very lazy.
Unit 10: Endangered Species
Ôn tập động từ khuyết thiếu:

1. May/might
- may và dạng quá khứ might diễn tả sự xin phép, cho phép.
Ví dụ:
May I take this book? – Yes, you may.
She asked if she might go to the party.
- may/might dùng diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra hay khơng thể xảy ra.
Ví dụ:
It may rain.

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

He admitted that the news might be true.
- Dùng trong câu cảm thán may/might diễn tả một lời cầu chúc.
Ví dụ:
May all your dreams come true!
- may/might dùng trong mệnh đề theo sau các động từ “hope” (hy vọng) và “trust” (tin tưởng).
Ví dụ:
I trust (hope) that you may find this plan to your satisfaction.
He trust (hope) that we might find the plan to our satisfaction.
- may/might dùng thay cho một mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (adverb clauses of
concession).
Ví dụ:
He may be poor, but he is honest.
Try as he may, he will not pass the examination.
Try as he might, he could not pass the examination.
- may/might thường được dùng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích (adverb clauses of
purpose). Trong trường hợp này người ta cũng thường dùng can/could để thay cho may/might.

Ví dụ:
She was studying so that she might read English books.
- might (không dùng may) đôi khi được dùng trong câu để diễn tả một lời trách mắng có tính
hờn dỗi.
Ví dụ:
You might listen when I am talking to you.
You might try to be a little more helpful.
2. Must, mustn’t và needn’t
- must là một động từ khuyết thiếu và chỉ có hình thức hiện tại.
- must có nghĩa là “phải” diễn tả một mệnh lệnh hay một sự bắt buộc.
Ví dụ:
You must get up earily in the morning.
- must đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc suy luận mang tính chắc chắn, yêu cầu được nhấn mạnh
Ví dụ:
You must be hungry after work hard.
- must not/mustn’t diễn tả sự cấm đốn.
Ví dụ:
You mustn’t walk on the grass.
- Khi muốn diễn tả thể phủ định của must với ý nghĩa “khơng cần thiết” người ta sử dụng need
not/ needn’t.
Ví dụ:

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

Must I do it now? – No, you needn’t.
Unit 11: Books
Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động:

Công thức chung:
Chủ động: S + can/must/have to/... + V1 + O
=> Bị động: S' + can/must/have to/... + be V3/V-ed (+ by O')
Chủ động: S + can/must/... + have V3/V-ed + O
=> Bị động: S' + can/must/... + have been V3/V-ed (+ by O')
Chú ý:
- Không dùng: by them/people/someone/no one/me/you/him/her/it/us;
- nơi chốn + by O + thời gian;
Unit 12: Water Sports
1. Nội động từ (Intransivtive verbs)
Nội động từ diễn tả hành động của chủ thể không tác động trực tiếp lên bất kỳ đối tượng nào,
khơng có hoặc khơng cần bổ ngữ trực tiếp để tạo thành 1 câu có nghĩa.
Một số nội động từ như: go, sit, run, lie,...
Ví dụ:
Birds fly.
He walks.
2. Ngoại động từ (Transitive Verb)
Ngoại động từ chỉ các hành động chủ thể tác động đến một đối tượng khác. Ngoại động từ
khơng đi một mình mà phải đi kèm theo một bổ ngữ trực tiếp để thành một câu có nghĩa.
Một số ngoại động từ: buy, make, give, send,...
Ví dụ:
The cat killed the mouse.
3. Lưu ý
Sự phân chia giữa ngoại động từ và nội động từ chỉ là tương đối. Một số động từ vừa có thể là
nội động từ lại vừa có thể là ngoại động từ, nghĩa của chúng có thể thay đổi.
Một số động từ vừa là ngoại động từ và nội động từ: ring, stop, write, break, help,...
Unit 13: The 22nd Sea Games
So sánh kép (Double comparision)
1. Cùng một tính từ
Cấu trúc:

- Tính từ/Trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + ‘er’ + and + adj/adv + ‘er’
- Tính từ/Trạng từ dài: S + V + more and more + adj/adv
Ví dụ:
The weather gets colder and colder.

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

His daughter becomes more and more intelligent.
2. Hai tính từ khác nhau
Cấu trúc:
The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V
(The + comparative : The + từ ở dạng so sánh hơn)
Ví dụ:
The richer she is the more selfish she becomes.
The more intelligent he is the lazier he becomes.
3. Dạng ‘càng...càng...’
Cấu trúc:
The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V
Ví dụ:
The more we study the more stupid we feel.
Lưu ý: Trong câu so sánh kép, nếu túc từ là một danh từ thì ta đặt danh từ ấy ngay sau tính từ
so sánh.
Ví dụ:
The more vocabulary we know the better we speak.
Các cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs)
Phrasal verb được cấu thành bởi 1 động từ (verb) và 1 giới từ (preposition). Tùy từng động từ
sẽ có đại từ (Pronoun) đi kèm, có thể đứng trước hoặc sau giới từ đều được. Dưới đây là danh

sách các cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) thường gặp.
STT Cụm động từ

Nghĩa

1

Make up for

bù đắp, đền bù

2

Make up with

giảng hòa

3

Come up with

nảy ra , nghĩ ra

4

Come across (= run into)

tình cờ gặp

5

Carry out

thực hiện

6

Carry on

tiếp tục

7

Bring about

đem lại, mang về

8

Put up with

chịu đựng

9

Stand in for

thay thế

10

Keep in touch with sb

giữ liên lạc với ai

11

Set up

thành lập

12

Catch up with = keep pace with = keep up with

bắt kịp với

13

Get on well with sb = get along with sb = be in
good relationship with sb = be on good terms

có quan hệ tốt với ai

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

with sb

14

Be on duty

đang làm nhiệm vụ

15

Look after = take care of

chăm sóc

16

Turn up

xuất hiện

17

Turn into

trở thành, hóa thành

18

Turn out

hóa ra, trở nên

19

Get over

vượt qua

20

Make out = take in = understand

hiểu

21

Pick up

nhặt; đón;

22

Look down on/upon sb

coi thường ai

23

Try out = test

thử, kiểm tra

24

Put off

hoãn

25

Take off

cởi ra (trang phục); cất cánh
(máy bay)

26

Go off

nổ( bom, súng ); ôi thiu
( thức ăn); kêu ( chuông
đồng hồ)

27

Put aside

để dành, tiết kiệm

28

See sb off

tiễn ai

29

Cut down on

cắt giảm

30

Come round

tỉnh lại, hồi phục

31

Get away from

tránh xa

32

Go down with

mắc phải, nhiễm phải (bệnh)

33

Bring up

nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ

34

Catch on (= be popular)

phổ biến

35

Give up

từ bỏ

36

Take in

lừa

37

On account of = because of

vì

38

On behalf of

thay mặt ai

39

Take up

bắt đầu 1 sở thích, chơi 1
mơn thể thao nào đó

40

Result in = lead to

gây ra

41

Make up one’s mind

quyết định

42

Go up

tăng lên

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

43

Break down

hỏng; vỡ

44

Take after = look like

giống

45

Let sb down

làm ai thất vọng

46

Count on = rely on = trust in

tin tưởng, dựa vào

47

Be fond of = be interested in = be keen on

thích, say mê cái gì

48

Take over

nắm quyền, thay thế

49

Get on

lên xe

50

Get off

xuống xe

51

Look into

điều tra

52

Run out of

hết, cạn kiệt

53

Make use of

tận dụng

54

be out of order

hỏng

55

be out of date

lỗi thời

56

be out of work

thất nghiệp

57

be out of control

ngồi tầm kiểm sốt

58

Turn down

bác bỏ, từ chối; vặn nhỏ (âm
thanh)
Unit 15: Women in Society

(*) Các cụm động từ (tiếp): Ôn lại bảng cụm động từ thường gặp đã học ở Unit 14.
STT Cụm động từ

Nghĩa

1

Make up for

bù đắp, đền bù

2

Make up with

giảng hòa

3

Come up with

nảy ra , nghĩ ra

4

Come across (= run into)

tình cờ gặp

5

Carry out

thực hiện

6

Carry on

tiếp tục

7

Bring about

đem lại, mang về

8

Put up with

chịu đựng

9

Stand in for

thay thế

10

Keep in touch with sb

giữ liên lạc với ai

11

Set up

thành lập

12

Catch up with = keep pace with = keep up with

bắt kịp với

13

Get on well with sb = get along with sb = be in

có quan hệ tốt với ai

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

good relationship with sb = be on good terms
with sb
14

Be on duty

đang làm nhiệm vụ

15

Look after = take care of

chăm sóc

16

Turn up

xuất hiện

17

Turn into

trở thành, hóa thành

18

Turn out

hóa ra, trở nên

19

Get over

vượt qua

20

Make out = take in = understand

hiểu

21

Pick up

nhặt; đón;

22

Look down on/upon sb

coi thường ai

23

Try out = test

thử, kiểm tra

24

Put off

hoãn

25

Take off

cởi ra (trang phục); cất cánh
(máy bay)

26

Go off

nổ( bom, súng ); ôi thiu
( thức ăn); kêu ( chuông

đồng hồ)

27

Put aside

để dành, tiết kiệm

28

See sb off

tiễn ai

29

Cut down on

cắt giảm

30

Come round

tỉnh lại, hồi phục

31

Get away from

tránh xa

32

Go down with

mắc phải, nhiễm phải (bệnh)

33

Bring up

nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ

34

Catch on (= be popular)

phổ biến

35

Give up

từ bỏ

36

Take in

lừa

37

On account of = because of

vì

38

On behalf of

thay mặt ai

39

Take up

bắt đầu 1 sở thích, chơi 1
mơn thể thao nào đó

40

Result in = lead to

gây ra

41

Make up one’s mind

quyết định

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

42

Go up

tăng lên

43

Break down

hỏng; vỡ

44

Take after = look like

giống

45

Let sb down

làm ai thất vọng

46

Count on = rely on = trust in

tin tưởng, dựa vào

47

Be fond of = be interested in = be keen on

thích, say mê cái gì

48

Take over

nắm quyền, thay thế

49

Get on

lên xe

50

Get off

xuống xe

51

Look into

điều tra

52

Run out of

hết, cạn kiệt

53

Make use of

tận dụng

54

be out of order

hỏng

55

be out of date

lỗi thời

56

be out of work

thất nghiệp

57

be out of control

ngồi tầm kiểm sốt

58

Turn down

bác bỏ, từ chối; vặn nhỏ (âm
thanh)
Unit 16: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường bắt đầu bằng các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: when,
while, after, before, since, until, as soon as,…
a. Tương lai đơn + until / when / as soon as + Hiện tại đơn
Ví dụ: I will wait here until she comes back.
b. Tương lai đơn + after + Hiện tại hồn thành
Ví dụ: He will go home after he has finished his work.
c. While / when / as + Quá khứ tiếp diễn/Quá khứ đơn

Ví dụ: While I was going to school, I met my friend.
d. Quá khứ đơn + while / when / as + Q khứ hồn thành
Ví dụ: It started to rain while the boys were playing football.
e. Quá khứ tiếp diễn + while + Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Ví dụ: Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
f. Hiện tại hoàn thành + since + Qúa khứ đơn
Ví dụ: I have worked here since I graduated.

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

g. Tương lai hoàn thành + by / by the time + Hiện tại đơn
Ví dụ: They will have left by the time you arrive.
h. Qúa khứ hoàn thành + by the time / before + Qúa khứ đơn
Ví dụ: He had left by the time I came.
i. After + Qúa khứ hoàn thành/Quá khứ đơn
Ví dụ: After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.
PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ
Câu 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A. swift

B. slim

C. smile

D. snippy

Câu 2: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

We saw two policemen________ after the thief.
A. was running

B. to run

C. ran D. run

Câu 3: Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one
“Shall I make you a coffee?” the girl said to the lady.
A. The girl wanted to make the lady coffee.

B. The girl offered to make the lady a coffee.

C. The girl refused to make the lady a coffee.

D. The girl promised to make the lady coffee

Câu 4: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words
Although / fire / spread / quick / everybody / able / escape//.
A. Although the fire spread quick, everybody were able escaping.
B. Although fire spread quick, but everybody abled to escape.
C. Although the fire spread quickly, then everybody able escaping.
D. Although the fire spread quickly, everybody was able to escape.
Câu 5: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words
It / be / birthday / we / present / him / book//.
A. It was on his birthday that we present him a book.
B. It is at his birthday which we will present him a book.
C. It was for his birthday and we would present him a book,
D. It will be on his birthday when we present him a book.
Câu 6: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

We were good friends. We__________ each other for a long time.
A. have know

B. had known

C. had been knowing

D. knew

Câu 7: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A. swagger B. small

C. snack

D. slang

Câu 8: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
I gave my address to a man I met him on the train last Sunday.
A

B

C

D

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

Câu 9: Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one
“I am sorry I forgot to post your letter,” Phong said to me,
A. Phong said that he is sorry he forgot to post my letter.
B. Phong apologized me to forget to post my letter.
C. Phong apologized for forgetting to post my letter.
D. Phong was sorry that he forgot posting my letter.
Câu 10: Choose a word that has different stress pattern.
A. dedicate B. recipient C. average

D. cosmonaut

Câu 11: Choose a word that has different stress patter.
A. proportion B. resource C. fertilizer

D. accomplish

Câu 12: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A. steamer

B. sweater

C. sleepy

D. sneeze

Câu 13: it is said that he has______ friends of his age.
A. little

B. plenty

C. a lot

D. few

Câu 14: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words
Most / goods / make / this / factory / export//.
A. Most of the goods that made in this factory is for exporting.
B. Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
C. Most of goods making at this factory is exported.
D. Most of goods that make at this factory for export.
Câu 15: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
Many people have complaint about the dirt from the factory.
A

B

C

D

Câu 16: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
Not only the athlete but also his wife are going to the party tonight.
A

B

C

D

Câu 17: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words
Not / parents / but / son / invite / reception//.
A. Not only parents but the son also had invited to the reception.
B. Not only the parents but also their son was invited to the reception.
C. Not only the parents but also the son were invited to a reception.
D. Not only parents but also the son have been invited to a reception.
Câu 18: Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one
It’s a pity we don’t have a steak to cook over our camp fire.
A. We will cook it over our camp fire if we had a steak.
B. If we have a steak, we shall cook it over our camp fire.

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

C. We would have cooked it over our camp fire if we had had a steak.
D. If we had a steak, we could cook it over our camp fire.
Câu 19: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
We admire Nam for his intelligence , cheerful disposition and he is honest .
A

B

C

D

Câu 20: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

The first human moon landing is one of the most important_______ events in the 20 th century.
A. historic

B. historian C. history

D. historical

Câu 21: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
Jim said the switch was dangerous and warned me don’t touch it .
A

B

C

D

Câu 22: Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one
John Smith is a farmer. I bought his land.
A. John Smith, whom I bought his land, is a farmer.
B. John Smith, whose land I bought, is a farmer.
C. John Smith, who is a farmer, whose land I bought
D. John Smith, who is a farmer, bought his land.
Câu 23: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
Are you sure Tereshkova was the first woman traveling in space ?
A

B

C

D

Câu 24: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
A lot of people will be out of work if the factory were closed down .
A

B

C

D

Câu 25: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them.
A

B

C

D

Câu 26: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
He had no________ of selling the clock- it had belonged to his grandfather.
A. interest

B. intention C. meaning D. happiness

Câu 27: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

It is hoped that illiteracy will soon be________ in our country.
A. postponedB. ceased

C. eradicatedD. decreased

Câu 28: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
Our post office offers a very_______ rate for parcels of under 15 kg.
A. competition

B. competive C. competitional

D. competitive

Câu 29: Choose a word that has different stress patter.

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

A. resource B. breakthrough

C. accomplish

D. effort

Câu 30: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
He is learning English________ he can study in England.
A. so as to

B. in order

C. in order to D. so that

Câu 31: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A. swallow

B. snowy

C. slowly

D. crown

Câu 32: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A. smog

B. sloppy

C. swollen

D. snob

Câu 33: Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one
Tom is going to Mary’s birthday and I’m, too.
A. Tom is going to Mary’s birthday, but I’m not.
B. Neither Tom nor I am going to Mary’s birthday.
C. Either Tom or I am going to Mary’s birthday.
D. Both Tom and I are going to Mary’s birthday.
Câu 34: Choose a word that has different stress pattern.
A. gymnast B. enlist

C. venture

D. campground

Câu 35: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
If she hadn’t been sick, she________ with me to the party.
A. would go B. went

C. had gone D. would have gone

Câu 36: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
Living in big cities , housing is always a big problem for all city dwellers
A

B

C

D

Câu 37: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
_______he did not attend the English class, he knew the lesson quite well.
A. Despite

B. Although C. In spite of D. However

Câu 38: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
The mail scarcely ever arrives before noon_________?
A. don’t they B. is it C. does it

D. doesn’t it

Câu 39: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D)
She is said is living with her aunt in London at the moment.
A

B

C

D

Câu 40: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words
he/ think / live / Paris / five years//.
A. He is thought to live in Paris five years ago.
B. he is though to have lived in Paris for five years.
C. He is thought he lived in Paris for five years.

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D. he was thought that lived in Paris five years ago.
Câu 41: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
I hadn’t realized he was English______ he spoke.
A. in case

B. only after C. until

D. when

Câu 42: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
Don’t waste time_______ that6 broken vase.
A. to mend

B. mending C. for mending

D. on mend

Câu 43: Choose a word that has different stress pattern.
A. biography B. alternative C. aspiration D. appreciate
Câu 44: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
I don’t mind__________ waiting for a few minutes.
A. being kept B. to keep

C. to be kept D. keeping

Câu 45: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
Only 489 athletes from 11 nations________ in the 1st Asian Games in New Delhi, India.
A. joined with

B. struggled C. took part D. concentrated

PHẦN II
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank from 46 to 55
SAVING ENERGY IN THE OFFICE
The amount of energy consumed- and wasted- in commercial buildings in New Zealand
is increasing all the time. The (46)______in numbers of items of electronic office equipment

threatens to reach its maximum in New Zealand’s main business centres in the next ten years.
Office staff leave equipment (47)_____on unnecessarily for a number of reasons. These include
fear of (48)______the machine, (49)_____of knowledge of the actual cost of running the
machine, and just plain laziness.
(50)_____to control the energy usage of office equipment is wasteful, and can
(51)_____to costs far higher than most managers, (52)_______. The Energy Efficiency &
(53)_______Authority (EECA) is introducing twofold programme aimed at (54)_____the $ 50m
which is wasted every year in New Zealand’s offices. Office machines in New Zealand consume
370 GWh of energy per year, or about 1% of the country’s (55)______electricity consumptiom.
Câu 46:

A. result

B. count

Câu 47:

A. switched B. remained C. stayed

Câu 48:

A. spoiling

B. hurting

C. damaging D. offending

Câu 49:

A. want

B. need

C. gapD. lack

Câu 50:

A. Neglect

B. Failure

C. Prevention

Câu 51:

A. lead

B. come

C. take

D. keep

Câu 52:

A. explain

B. realize

C. decide

D. produce

Câu 53:

A. Contract B. Convert

C. Conservation

Câu 54:

A. saving

C. removing D. controlling

Câu 55:

A. all B. whole

B. sparing

C. progress D. growth

C. same

D. driven

D. Loss

D. Conference

D. total

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PHẦN III
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question from 56 to 60.
When I injured my back I had to take a break from my running career. I decided to give
them the confidence to get out and run.
I decided to start a running club for women in my area because I was annoyed by the
attitude of many race organizers. They complain about the lack of women in the sport but also
use this as an excuse for not providing separate changing facilities.
I put up posters 40 women, young and old, fit and unfit, joined. All of them were attracted
by the idea of losing weight but I don’t think they had really thought about running before. When
or if they did, they had a picture of painful training. They didn’t think of chatting and smiling
while running in beautiful places, like by a river.
At first they ran for only a minute- now they can run for thirty minutes. They’ve also
learned from other runners about diet and keeping fit in general.
I wanted to do something for women’s running and I’ve had so much pleasure watching
their progress- almost as much as they’ve had themselves.
Câu 56: What is the writer’s main aim in writing the text?
A. to describe good running methods.

B. to complain about race organizers.

C. to talk about women runners. D. to describe her own running career.
Câu 57: What would a reader find out from the text?

A. the teaching skills of the writer.
B. the best kinds of places for running.
C. how runners can avoid injuring themselves
D. the progress made by the women in the club.
Câu 58: What is the writer’s opinion of the runners she trained?
A. They were too serious B. They were difficult to train.
C. They needed encouraging

D. They couldn’t develop their skills

Câu 59: Why did the women join the running club?
A. to help them lose weight
C. to have a good time

B. to meet other people

D. to become top runners

Câu 60: Which of the following would be the best title for the club poster?
A. Athletics competitions: how to win

B. Keep fit by training hard

C. Discover the pleasure of running

D. Riverside Running Club for Women
ĐÁP ÁN

1C 2D 3B 4D 5A 6B 7B 8C 9C 10B 11C 12B 13D 14B 15B 16C 17B 18D 19D 20D 21C 22B
23C 24B 25B 26B 27C 28D 29D 30D 31D 32C 33D 34B 35D 36A 37B 38C 39A 40B 41C 42B

43C 44A 45C 46D 47A 48C 49D 50B 51A 52B 53C 54A 55D 56C 57D 58C 59A 60C
1. ---- Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on

B. turn off

C. go on

D. look after

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2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for

B. look up

C. look after D. look at

3. Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.
A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn over D. turn into

4. The nurse has to _________ at the midnight. {take (sth) over: take control of or

responsibility for}
A. take care B. take on

C. take over C. take off

5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.
A. are going on

B. are going down C. are going over

D. are going up

6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care B. take on

C. take over C. take off

7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for

B. look after C. look up

D. look at

8. It’s cold outside. __________ your coat.
A. Put on

B. Put down C. Put off

D. Put into

9. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.
A. calls

B. arrives

C. reports

D. prepares

10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{ p ut off: postpone: delay}
A. do B. let C. delay

D. leave

11. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A. looked after

B. taken afterC. gone off

D. got over

12. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went on

B. went out

C. went off

D. went away

13. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
A. take part in

B. take over C. take place D. take care of

14. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.
A. up to

B. on for

C. on well with

D. in with

15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
A. keep on

B. give up

C. take after D. stop by

16. My father gave up smoking two years ago.
A. liked

B. continued C. stopped

D. enjoyed

17. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.

A. turn out

B. carry out C. carry on

D. keep on

18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to
the flat.
A. cut down B. cut out

C. cut off

D. cut up

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

19. Look out! There’s a car coming!
A. The car is behind you, so you should run.
B. Don’t go away because the car is coming.
C. Hurry up or you will be late for the car.
D. You should be careful because the car is coming.
20. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
A. grew up

B. raised

C. brought up

D. rose

21. How do you start the computer?
A. How does the computer turn on?

B. How do you turn on the computer?

C. How do you turn the computer on?

D. Both B and C are correct

22. I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/
A. I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him.
B. I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down.
C. I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down.
D. I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down.
23. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on
24. I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
A. resemble B. test C. arrive

D. buy

25. She got angry when they started to………. her private life.
A. ask for

B. enquire after

C. ask about D. enquire with

26. She ran in a marathon last week but………. after ten kilometers. {withdraw}
A. dropped out

B. closed down

C. broke up D. made up

27. Gertrude takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too.
A. in

B. up C. after

D. down

28. It took him a long time to ………. the death of his wife.
A. take away

B. get over

C. take off

D. get through

29. There were so many kinds of cameras………., and I didn't know which to buy.
A. to choose B. choosing from
C. chosen

D. to choose from

30. Billy hasn't been working; he won't………. his examinations.
A. get off

B. get through

C. keep up

D. keep off

31. They arrived………. the airport………. good time for the plane.
A. in - on

B. to - in

C. at - in

D. to - for

32. Did Mr. Tan………. the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?
A. take away

B. take over C. take up

D. take off

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

33. Paula applied for the post but she was………..
A. turned down

B. checked out

C. kept under

D. pushed ahead

34. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to………. more staff.
A. give up

B. add in

C. gain on

D. take on

35. Why do they………. talking about money all the time?
A. keep on

B. side with C. take after D. work off

36. In addition to Mr. Thomas and Miss White, the principal………. attend the school party.
A. is likely

B. is going to

C. are likely D. are going to

37. We were too tired to wash ________ after the meal.
A. over

B. out C. up D. on

38. I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ________ how I feel.
A. in

B. at C. on D. over

39. The police made an appeal ________ the public to remain calm.
A. by B. to C. at D. for
40. These policies ________ in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.
A. recalled

B. succeeded

C. resulted

D. resigned

41. Part of the path had been ________ by the sea.` `
A. washed over
B. washed away
in---------------------------------------

C. washed down

D. made

ĐÁP ÁN
1C 2C 3A 4C 5D 6D 7C 8A 9B 10C 11D 12C 13D 14C 15A 16C 17B 18C 19D 20A 21D 22C
23A 24B 25C 26A 27C 28B 29D 30B 31C 32B 33A 34D 35A 36B 37C 38C 39B 40B 41B
PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
I. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. a. disaster

b. prisoner

2. a. international

c. agency

b. federation

d. family

c. society

d. conservation

II. Choose the- word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
3. a. gold

b. region

c. organize

d. game.

4. a. punch

b. synchronized

c. March

d. touching

5. a. visited

b. decided

c. engaged

d. disappointed

III. Choose the best answer:
6. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he …………..it
a. swallows

b. chews and digests

c. tastes

d. dips into

7.’’ Thank you for your nice gift.’’ “……………………………………’’
a. But do you know how much it costs ?

b. You‘re welcome.

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

c. In fact. I myself don’t like it

d. I’m glad you like it.

8. “Let’s go to the movie now,’’ Oh!...............................................
a. Good idea!

b. I don’t

c. Why’s that?

d. I need it.

9. The Red List is a special book that provides names of ……..animals.
a. hunted
extinct

b. vulnerable and endangered

c. endangered

d.

10. He is unreliable. What he says _______ be believed.

a. cannot

b. must not

c. may not

d. might not

11. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel
cancelled

b. will be cancelling

c. will be cancelled

d. will have

12. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We _______ be hurried.
a. need not

b. should not

c. must not

d. may not

13. …….. books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures.
a. Comic

b. Thriller

c. Romantic

d. Science

14. .’’What are you doing this weekend?’’ ‘’…………………………….”
a. I think it will be interesting.

b. I’m very busy now.

c. I hope it isn’t raining

d. I plan to visit my aunt.

15. I have earned my own living……..I was fifteen.
a. while

b. when

c. since

d. as soon as

16. A…….is the one who can keep ball with both hands.
a. defender

b. midfielder

c. attacker

d. goalkeeper

17. Air tank, regulator, wet suit, mask, fins are equipments required to play in……..
a. water polo

b. rowing

c. wind surfing

d. scuba diving

18. mountain/ the / gorilla / on the verge/ is / of extinction
a. Extinction of the mountain gorilla is on the verge
b. On the verge the mountain gorilla is of extinction.
c. The mountain gorilla of on the verge is extinction.
d. The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.
19. in / the / home/ are/ and / books / one of / wonderful sources / the/ of / knowledge /
pleasure.
a. The wonderful sources of knowledge and pleasure in the home are one of books.
b. One of the wonderful sources of knowledge and pleasure are books in the home.
c. In the home books are one of the wonderful source of knowledge and pleasure.
d. Books in the home are one of the wonderful sources of knowledge and pleasure.
20. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
a. vanishing

b. damaging

c. polluting

d. destroying

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21. Government have passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade.
a. enabled

b. enforced

22. - “ __________”

c. enacted

d. ensured

- “Oh, it’s great!”

a. How is the English competition like?

b. Would you like the English competition?

c. What do you like about the English competition? d. What do you think of the English
competition?
23. Poisonous gases …. many factories destroy the ozone layer.
a. over

b. from

c. above

d. around

24. We first ________ each other in London in 2006.
a. met

b. have met c. meet

d. had met

25. Try……….how the other person feels.
a. realize

b. to realize

c. realizing

d. not to realize
26. Our teacher came in when we _________noisily.
a. had talked

b. were talking

c. are talking

d. have been talking
27. : - “You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle.”

- “ ……………………….”

a. It’s nice of you to say so. b. Shall I? Thanks. c. Oh, we done!
that.

d. I feel interesting to hear

28. Jack was my_____________ in the tennis match.
A. opposing
opposite

B. opponent

C. opposition

D.

29. Most Americans don’t object _______being called their first names.
A. for

B. to

C. in

D. about

30. During the lecture yesterday, he _______the importance of a good education.
A. had stressed
stresses

B. have stressed

C. stressed

D.

ĐÁP ÁN
1A 2C 3B 4B 5C 6B 7D 8A 9B 10B 11C 12A 13A 14D 15C 16D 17D 18D 19D 20A 21C 22A
23B 24A 25B 26B 27A 28B 29B 30C
VI. Error Identification
31. Most of the houses on this street were build in the previous century.
A

B

C

D

32. People who have drunk alcohol must not to drive at any cost.
A

B

C

D

33. It is Ha Long Bay that was recognized as the World Heritage Site by the UNESCO
A

34.

B

C

D

Have you ever read "Oliver Twist," a interesting novel written by Charles Dickens ?

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A
35.

B

C

D

The machine can turned on by pressing this switch.
A

B

C

D

36. My father doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink.
a.. My father doesn’t smoke but he drinks.

b. My father neither smokes nor drinks.

c. My father enjoys smoking and drinking.
drinks

d. My father not only smokes but also

37. “Remember to bring your books,” he said.
a. He reminded me to bring my books.
against bringing my books.

b. He warned me

c. He asked me if I remembered to bring my books.
remembered to bring my books.

d.

He

said

I

38. Mary / not stand / kept / wait / such / long
a. Mary can’t stand being kept to wait such a long time.
b. Mary can’t stand be kept waiting for such a long time.
c. Mary can’t stand being kept waiting for such a long time.
d. Mary doesn’t stand to be kept waiting for such long time.
39. What / population / of / Ho Chi Minh City?
a. What Ho Chi Minh s population is it?
Minh City?

b. What is the population of Ho Chi

c. What makes the population in Ho Chi Minh City? d. What population is in the Ho Chi Minh
City?
40………………….., he wouldn’t have missed the train.
a. If he listened to me b. Unless she had listened to me
didn’t listen

c. If he had listened to me . d. If he

ĐÁP ÁN
31C 32B 33A 34B 35B 36B 37A 38C 39B 40C
IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
Sue (41)__________ reading and often borrows books in the local library (42)________ is
near her house. She goes to the library to change her books every evening. The library is open
until 8 p.m.
The library is (43)_________ to everybody in the town. No one has to pay to borrow
books. But (44)_______ readers keep books for too long, they have to pay a fine. Sue's
children have been encouraged to read books (45)_______ they were very young. They often
change their books on Saturday morning. They all love reading.
41. A. will love

B. is loving

C. loves

D. has loved

42. A. which

B. when

C. what

D. where

43. A. freedom

B. freely

C. free

D. freeing

44. A. whether

B. if

C. or

D. so

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

45. A. while

B. during

C. for

D. since

ĐÁP ÁN
41C 42A 43C 44B 45D
II. Grammar, vocabulary and speaking: (2.0pts) Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to
complete the sentences
11. You .................shout. I'm not deaf.
A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. shouldn’t

D. can't

12. Yesterday I bought ………umbrella in ………..big shop.
A. a- a

B. an- the

C. an- x(zero)

D. an - a

13. _________ are people who always expect good things to happen.
A. pessimists

B. optimists

C. scientists D. terrorists

14. Hoa is fond ……………reading and cooking.
A. of

B. in

C. with

D. on

15. Be careful. The vase is very heavy. You …………drop it.
A. must
D. might

B. need

C. have to

16. My sister is going to get married …………. Smith next month.
A. with
to

B. for

C. on

D.

17. We should take some measures …………….endangered animals.
A. to protect
enact

B. to know

C. to sell

D. to

18. You should not be …………………when you have difficulty.
A. pessimist
pessimistically

B. pessimistic

C. pessimistical

D.

19. It is my secret. You ....................tell anyone.
A. needn’t
need

B. mustn’t

C. must

D.

20. Alice: “What shall we do this evening?” - Carol: “……………. ”
A. Let’s go out for dinner

B. Oh, that’s good

C. No problem

D. I went out for dinner
ĐÁP ÁN
11B 12D 13B 14A 15D 16D 17A 18B 19B 20A

III. Pronunciation: (1.0pt) Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
the rest.
21. A. reading
please

B. easy

22. A. ceiling
cook

B. crown

C. pleasure
C. canal

D.
D.

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

23. A. mind

B. survive

24. A. some
nothing

B. none

C. wildlife

D. gorilla

C. not

D.

ĐÁP ÁN
21C 22A 23D 24C
IV. Reading: (2.0pts)
A. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers from question 25 to 29
A lot of people worry about the African chimpanzee. Its population in the wild is shrinking
because it is hunted to be sold. For every chimp that is taken alive, five to ten chimps die. In the
past fifty years, Africans have sold three to four thousand chimps for use in business and
experiments. If this practice continues, the chimp may become extinct.
The United States may soon join the other ninety-nine nations that prevent chimps from
being bought and sold. In Washington, D.C., the Interior Department recommends putting the
chimpanzee on the endangered animals list, which will make it against the law to sell them to
the United States. Once on the list, they will have a better chance to survive.
25. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. The life of a chimpanzee

B. African jungles

C. Save the chimpanzee

D. The shrinking population

26. The story says that chimps are used for_______.
A. movies

B. TV programs

C. experiments

D. pets

27. For every chimp that is taken alive, five to ten others_______.
A. are born
hurt

B. die

C. are captured, too

D. are

28. For the survival of the chimp, the story suggests_______.
A. there is hope
need to worry

B. there is no hope

C. nobody cares

D.

no

one

29. The word “shrinking” in line 1 means_______.
A. expanding

B. increasing

C. decreasing

D. developing

B. Read the paragraph and choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger.
Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (30)_________if we
do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases,
animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds,
(31)________as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds,
the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More
(32)__________is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open
spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better
crops, but these chemicals pollute (33)__________environment and harm wildlife. The
most successful animal on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones left,
(34)_________we can solve this problem.
30.

A. extinct

B. lost

C. empty

D. disappeared

31.

A. such

B. where

C. like

D. or

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

32.

A. area

33.

A. the

34.

A. because

B. earth

C. land

B. that
B. however

D. soil

C. an

D. a

C. if

D. unless

Choose the best answer
1. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ____ it
A. reviews

B. chews and digests

C. swallows

D. dips into

2. It is a good book. I think it is interesting enough for you to ________.
A. put down

B. swallow

C. look up

D. understand

3. If you ________ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or

studying it seriously.
A. dip into
4.

B. put away

C. pick up

D. put down

__________ books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with
pictures.
A. Comic

5.

B. Thriller

C. Romantic

D. Science

Boy, stop reading. ________ the book down and go to bed.
A. Take
D. Pick

B. Put

C. Set

6.___________ unless we are given more information
A. Anything can’t be done

B. Nothing can be done

C. Anything can’t have been done
7.

D. Nothing can have be done

A ________ is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer
gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play.
A. page

B. subject

C. review

D. journey

8. Many teenagers are not much ________ in reading books, except for
what they are made to read at school
A. excited

B. important

C. slow

D. interested

9. This book ________ to Peter. It is not mine.
A. possesses

B. owns

C. has

D.

belong
10. Books are a wonderful source ________ knowledge and pleasure.
A. with

B. of

C. in

D.

about
11. After leaving school, many of us only read for ________.
A. please

B. pleasant

C. pleasure

D. pleasing

12.A dictionary contains much ___________about words.

A. information

B. knowledge

C. meanings

D. sources

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

13. Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old
girl.
A. information

B. fiction

C. recommendation

D. interest

14. The reviewer ________ Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern
science fiction.
A. chewed

B. digested

C. described

D. drew

15.I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few _____ left.
A. pieces

B. pages

C. slices

D.

sheets
16. Can you ________ what it would be like to live without books?
A. imagine

B. advise

C. describe

D. understand

17.A ________ is a book, film, or play that tells an exciting fictional story
about something such as criminal activities or spying.
A. non-fiction
romance
18.

B. science

C. thriller

D.

C. on

D.

Who does the book belong ________?

A. for
through

B. to

19. He picked ________ the book and turned page after page.
A. up
20.

B. on

C. away

D. in

Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need.

A. care
carefully
21.

B. careful

C. carefulness

D.

To become a novelist, you need to be ________.
A. imagine

22.

B. imagination

C. imaginative

D. imaginarily

A ________ is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the

characters and events are usually imaginary.
A. pleasure

B. novel

C. film

D.

review

23.

A ________ is the story of a person's life written by somebody else.
A. romance

24.

B. fiction

C. biography

D. science

We spend more time watching TV than reading books. But ________
TV has not kill reading.
A. in addition

25.

C. however

D. in fact

People enjoy a book ________ different ways.
A. on

26.

B. nevertheless
B. with

C. upon

D. in

This book is not really ________. It is a waste of money buying it.
A.inform

B. information

C. informative

D. informatively

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

27.

Sometimes it is ________ to find suitable books for our children.
A. difficult

28.

B. difficulty

C. difficultly

D. difficulties

A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a
book ________.
A. review

29.

30.

C. reviewer

D. reviewed

Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing

B. needn't be typed

C. need to type

D. needn't typing

You ______ up early. Today's Sunday.
A. shouldn't get

31.

B. reviewing

B. mustn't get

C. needn't get

D. mightn't get

The room ________ once a day.
A. should clean

B. should be cleaning

C. should be cleaned

D. should have cleaned

32. Have you ever read ________ "Oliver Twist", ________ interesting novel
written by Charles Dickens?
A. the / the

B. Ø / an

C. Ø / Ø

D. an / the

C. Ø / the

D. the / Ø

33.I like ________ books better than ________ films.

A. Ø / Ø

B. the / the

34.
Mary enjoys reading ________, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or
borrow.
A. romance
35.

B. romantic

C. romanticize

D.romanticism

Before eating, ________ thoroughly with soap and clean water.
A. you should wash your hands

B. your hands should be washing

C. you need washing your hands D. Your hands need washed
36.

37.

Fruits ________ in a freezer.
A. should not put

B. should not be put

C. must put

D. must be putting

It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today.
A. My assignment must have been submitted today.
B. I needn't have submitted my assignment today.
C. My assignment was required to submit by today.
D. I mustn't submit my assignment today.

38.

It's time we left for the disco.
A. We may leave for the disco now.
B. We needn't leave for the disco now.
C. We should leave for the disco now.
D. We must have leave for the disco now.

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