PHÁT âm các NGUYÊN âm đơn (PHẦN 2)

PHÁT ÂM _ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN (PHẦN 2)

1

Nguyên âm dài /ɔ:/ - Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "or(e)":
born / fork/ more/ boredom / sport/ north / for/ order / airport/ important/ short/
before / horse / corner
- Dạng chính tả thứ 2 "a" trong "al" hoặc "al":
All/ call/ fall / wall / walk/ talk/ small/ ball/ hall
- Dạng chính tả thứ 3 "aw":
Saw/ raw/ dawn / draw/ drawing/ awful
- Dạng chính tả thứ 4 "au(gh)":
Cause/ sauce/ pause/ author/ August/ autumn/ naughty/ daughter/ exhausted/
Audience/ applause
- Dạng chính tả thứ 5 "ough" hoặc "our":
bought / thought / sought/ four / court/ your / of course
- Một số từ quen thuộc có dạng chính tả ít gặp hơn:
Warm/ reward/ abroad/ board/ door / floor
âm - Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "o":

Nguyên
ngắn /ɒ/

Got/ box / lock/ clock / wrong/ copy / often/ hobby/ common/ problems/ chocolates
Shopping/ hot/ cost/ strong/ lost/ body
- Dạng chính tả thứ 2 "a":
What/ want/ wash/ watch/ quality

cảng

port (n) – pot (n)

nồi

thể thao

sport (n) – spot (n)

đốm

ngắn

short (adj) – shot (n)

phát súng

người gọi

caller (n) – collar (n)

cổ áo

bắt được

caught (v) – cot (n)

giường cũi


PHÁT ÂM _ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN (PHẦN 2)

2

Nguyên âm dài /u:/ - Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "oo":
School/ cartoon/ soon/ tool/ loose / foolish/ foodstuff/ afternoon/ choose/
spoon /
Food/ room/ cool/ too
- Dạng chính tả thứ 2 "u":
Rude/ rule/ June/ truth/ include/ student/ introduce
- Dạng chính tả thứ 3 "ew":
Threw/ flew / blew / drew / crew
- Dạng chính tả thứ 4 "o":
Do/ whose/ lose/ prove/ improve/ move
- Dạng chính tả thứ 5 "ue":
True/ glue / blue/ statue
- Dạng chính tả thứ 6 "ou":
Group/ soup/ routine
- Một số từ quen thuộc có dạng chính tả ít gặp hơn:
Fruit/ juice/ recruit/ two/ shoe / suitable
Từ

Tiếng Anh Anh

Tiếng Anh Mỹ

Nghĩa

/ˈtjuːtə(r)/

/ˈtuːtər/

gia sư

duty (n)

/ˈdjuːti/

/ˈduːti/

bổn phận

student (n)

/ˈstjuːdnt/

/ˈstuːdnt/

sinh viên

stupid (adj)

/ˈstjuːpɪd/

/ˈstuːpɪd/

ngu ngốc

produce (v)

/prəˈdjuːs/

/prəˈduːs/

sản xuất

reduce (v)

/rɪˈdjuːs/

/rɪˈduːs/

giảm

Tuesday (n)

/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/

/ˈtuːzdeɪ/

thứ Ba

tutor (n)


PHÁT ÂM _ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN (PHẦN 2)

3

Nguyên
ngắn /ʊ/

knew (v)
(thì q khứ của know)

/njuː/

/nuː/

biết

news (n)

/njuːz/

/nuːz/

tin tức

âm - Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "oo":
good / cook/ took / foot/ stood/ wood/ wooden/ football/ understood/
look/ cookery/ book/ neighbourhood/ good-looking
- Dạng chính tả thứ 2 "u":
Bull/ full / pull/ put / push/ sugar/ butcher/ pudding/ pullover/ cushion
- Dạng chính tả thứ 3 "ou":

could / would/ should
Nguyên âm dài - Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "er":
/ɜ:/
Verb/ serve/ prefer/ person/ service / dessert / nervous/ Germany/ University
- Dạng chính tả thứ hai "ear":
heard / earn/ learn/ earth/ search/ early

- Dạng chính tả thứ ba "ir":
First/ girl/ dirt/ shirt/ third/ circle/ thirsty/ birthday
- Dạng chính tả thứ tư "or":
word / work/ world / worse/ worst/ worship
- Dạng chính tả thứ năm "ur":
Nguyên
ngắn /ə/

Turn/ burn/ fur/ church/ nurse/ purse/ Thursday/ curtain / burden / Purple/ Turkey
âm - Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "a(r)":
equal / zebra/ America / banana/ amazing/ upward / circular/ similar
- Dạng chính tả thứ hai "e(r)":
hundred / different / sentence / punishment/ accident/ dependent
bigger/ mother/ answer
- Dạng chính tả thứ ba "o(r)":
Complete/ continue/ freedom/ handsome/ tonight / actor/ author/
Correct/ effort


PHÁT ÂM _ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN (PHẦN 2)

4

- Dạng chính tả thứ tư "u(re)":
Upon/ museum/ suggest / picture/ future/ manufacture
- Dạng chính tả thứ năm "ou" trong "ous:
famous / dangerous/ generous
- Dạng chính tả thứ sáu "i" trong "ible":
Possible/ responsible / sensible

Nguyên âm dài /ɔ:/

My daughter is (1) ___________. She loves autumn and she likes playing (2) ___________. In the
morning, she usually does exercise (3) ___________ going to work. I often (4) ___________ to her
on the phone at the weekend. I miss her a lot. The day she went abroad, I (5) ___________ her off at
the airport. I (6) ___________ that I would be very sad after that. This August is
very (7) ___________ to me as she will return home after having been abroad
for (8) ___________ years. I hope to see her as soon as possible.
Nguyên âm ngắn /ɒ/

I often (1) __________TV, eat chocolate and drink (2) __________ after dinner. A (3)
__________advised me to give up these bad habits but I didn’t listen to him. Now I feel so (4)
__________ because my teeth are not as (5) __________ as usual and I have had one decayed
tooth for these habits. When that tooth aches, I suffer for a (6) __________ time. Then I can’t
enjoy my favorite (7) __________. Maybe I will have to go to the (8) __________ to deal with
my tooth (9) __________. I know it will (10) __________ a lot of money.
Nguyên âm dài /u:/

Yesterday, it was so (1) __________. I went to the (2) __________ and bought some spoons and a
pair of (3) __________. I forgot to buy shampoo and a new (4) __________. My husband asked
me to buy some (5) __________ for him but I couldn’t because I didn’t know how to (6)
__________ the right ones. I came back home at 5.30 p.m. to prepare dinner. It is a part of my
husband’s daily (7) __________ to help me prepare some (8) __________ for dinner. I’m so lucky
to have got married to a (9) __________ man who is always caring and considerate.
Nguyên âm ngắn /ʊ/

Although Daisy’s father passed away a long time ago, she will never forget every moment she
had with him in her __________. Her mother also loved him so much that she __________ care
of him whenever she __________. He was a very __________ man. He liked playing
__________. He often gave Daisy __________. He bought a __________ pullover for her on her

birthday. He also gave her an interesting __________ book. She will never forget him, a very
__________ father to her.


5

PHÁT ÂM _ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN (PHẦN 2)

Nguyên âm dài /ɜ:/
She is the first (1) __________ that I have ever loved. I will never forget anything about her. I
still remember her (2) __________, her appearance, especially her (3) __________ hair. I quite
understand her. She loves (4) __________ and goes to (5) __________ on Sunday mornings. She
(6) __________very well and she is always (7) __________ for new challenges. She is now
studying at a (8) __________. Next year, she will go to (9) __________ to study. I know I am not
the (10) __________ she loves but I cannot give up.
Nguyên âm ngắn /ə/
Yesterday I went to the (1) __________ with my mother. I saw a very handsome man there. I
couldn’t take my eyes off him. I thought I had met him somewhere else, maybe in the (2)
__________ last week. It was so (3) __________ to see him again that I couldn’t (4) __________
my feelings. When I came home, I tried to recall his face. Then I realized that he was a (5)
__________ actor. I searched for many (6) __________ of him on the (7) __________ to
compare with what I had seen in real life. Wow! He looked so much more handsome in real life.