BỆNH HỆ THẦN KINH docx

B NH H TH N KINHỆ Ệ Ầ
B NH H TH N KINHỆ Ệ Ầ


M C TIÊUỤ
M C TIÊUỤ
 !" 
 !" 
!
!
#$%&
'

#$%&
'

(
(
)*+,-
)*+,-
.$%
.$%
/
/
 !
 !
1. VIÊM NÃO – MÀNG NÃO
1. VIÊM NÃO – MÀNG NÃO

01,*2 3!4  !"567
01,*2 3!4  !"567

!" !
!" !

0&89*.:)*%;47
0&89*.:)*%;47
&89 ".<+"72$%
&89 ".<+"72$%
,
,
1.1. Viêm màng não
1.1. Viêm màng não
=>?*4 )* !5)%*
=>?*4 )* !5)%*
28@A
28@A
viêm c a màng nãoủ
viêm c a màng nãoủ
Viêm màng não c p ấ
Viêm màng não c p ấ
tính
tính
Máu t kèm viêm th ụ ứ
Máu t kèm viêm th ụ ứ
phát
phát
Các nguyên nhân:
Các nguyên nhân:


  ! )B42%;
  ! )B42%;

   ! B    , C
   ! B    , C
%;D42.
%;D42.

   !  4 ,A *"
   !  4 ,A *"
0."*B 8EF
0."*B 8EF

   ! 1* B4 2> G" % %"
   ! 1* B4 2> G" % %"
HI
HI
Các bi n ch ng c a b nh ế ứ ủ ệ
Các bi n ch ng c a b nh ế ứ ủ ệ
viêm màng não:
viêm màng não:

JK .   !"  8L $ %"
JK .   !"  8L $ %"
&M%N  !2%;1O
&M%N  !2%;1O
.*P*
.*P*

   ! 2 .4 89 Q R

   ! 2 .4 89 Q R
 %12S".T%%U 
 %12S".T%%U 
7 !
7 !
Nh ng đi m quan ữ ể
Nh ng đi m quan ữ ể
tr ng:ọ
tr ng:ọ

V.W7 "X*7 Y7Z*7%;
V.W7 "X*7 Y7Z*7%;
89HB  !N<
89HB  !N<
.O)*[6"  \A  !
.O)*[6"  \A  !
.B:
.B:

  !89%.]. 
  !89%.]. 
!"%^*&+ !"
!"%^*&+ !"
.T %  .  ! ,> 8 _ C8
.T %  .  ! ,> 8 _ C8
B8-&$D
B8-&$D
Hình thái h c:ọ
Hình thái h c:ọ


RM,A
RM,A

 O4 % * R M  $  ,AN B 
 O4 % * R M  $  ,AN B 
G,$.
G,$.

`,**.*B  8EF41 2"
`,**.*B  8EF41 2"
  + , %a QN 89 %U     +
  + , %a QN 89 %U     +
%I&M 
%I&M 

  !4B  7C0.*D
  !4B  7C0.*D

.4B G ,N !S
.4B G ,N !S

*B 8EF4893$:"<
*B 8EF4893$:"<
K%U L1*"1O,+S3!"2$
K%U L1*"1O,+S3!"2$
%b"  
%b"  
Bi u hi n lâm sàngể ệ
Bi u hi n lâm sàngể ệ
:

:

.AS4S&$"aS"SL"
.AS4S&$"aS"SL"
*&a $
*&a $

  !2%;4S&$"I"%&M"
  !2%;4S&$"I"%&M"
SL
SL

  !.41O1.AS8-<
  !.41O1.AS8-<
8@%;
8@%;

  !2B 4%&*" $ cA
  !2B 4%&*" $ cA
1O1&*&$K )*dS=H,A 
1O1&*&$K )*dS=H,A 
!.*"%1.AS%&O
!.*"%1.AS%&O
)*  !
)*  !

0;&  !4e2>!)
0;&  !4e2>!)

c+S4f67!" !

c+S4f67!" !
1.2. Áp xe não
1.2. Áp xe não

cOA 4
cOA 4

0 2B A  .A S  g4 A h*
0 2B A  .A S  g4 A h*
89" S B  h" * &a 
89" S B  h" * &a 
"&M%" B&:i*A&M".I
"&M%" B&:i*A&M".I
>
>

<Mb4S&$",Q1
<Mb4S&$",Q1
P*"j*>"A2$%b
P*"j*>"A2$%b

0;&40*Hkl"H+
0;&40*Hkl"H+
!&O,A
!&O,A
Áp xe não
Áp xe não
1.3. Viêm não
1.3. Viêm não


=>?*4  !892.
=>?*4  !892.
,* Q  m.,.7" X7.7  76 .
,* Q  m.,.7" X7.7  76 .
CXJD"0 7*.C0D"Xl
CXJD"0 7*.C0D"Xl

`>  b4 .W 7   * + "  
`>  b4 .W 7   * + "  
a,+B)* !89
a,+B)* !89
@X*no
@X*no

.AS4. d*&a" .
.AS4. d*&a" .
@"*&a
@"*&a

>.89^*&+a8-j
>.89^*&+a8-j
28-
28-
Nguyên nhân:
Nguyên nhân:

 !2XJ5#4a,+B.* 
 !2XJ5#4a,+B.* 
!3.W-

!3.W-

 !2Xl46BA3,A 
 !2Xl46BA3,A 
Xl
Xl

 !2046.*.,*H
 !2046.*.,*H
3h,AS+ 2>
3h,AS+ 2>

 !.2
 !.2


`>b4*%,>]G[
`>b4*%,>]G[
.AS42> -,>["+8@
.AS42> -,>["+8@
,b"  L 8@N %  $ % .
,b"  L 8@N %  $ % .
8-2p&+B
8-2p&+B

O&HA MI,A4
O&HA MI,A4

XJ4Oj.N
XJ4Oj.N


Xl4+,%aQ:
Xl4+,%aQ:

04Oj.q []q
04Oj.q []q

=O  ^* .b4 M I . C 2R"
=O  ^* .b4 M I . C 2R"
m.,.7" r7 7 ."  e.D"
m.,.7" r7 7 ."  e.D"
%1Oj.,8-
%1Oj.,8-
Viêm não do virus
Viêm não do virus
herpes simplex virus
herpes simplex virus
encephalitis.
encephalitis.
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasma gondii
amip
amip
Viêm não virus d iạ
Viêm não virus d iạ