CHỐNG LIỆT 15 QKĐ HTHT

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
THE PAST SIMPLE- THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE TENSES
(QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN- HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH VIẾT LẠI CÂU) 0,2
1. Kiến thức cơ bản:
Tiên quyết: (bất kể dạng câu nào, công thức nào cũng phải tiên quyết phần này trước)
For  ago
Since….. in…..(thời gian trong quá khứ)
It’s a long time  for a long time
STT
1

Quá khứ đơn  Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + Last +V2/ed + time +ago/in+ mốc thời gian/when + mệnh đề
=> S +have/has + not + V3/ed + for + khoảng thời gian.
+ since + mốc thời gian.
=>It’s + time + since + S +last +V2/ed
=>The last time + S + V2/ed +was+ time + ago
2
This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed
=>S + have/has + never + V3/ed + before
3
S + started/began + Ving/to V +………………+khoảng thời gian +ago
+……………...In + mốc thời gian/when + mệnh đề
=>S + have/has + V3/ed
+ for + khoảng thời gian
+ since + mốc thời gian
4
When + did + S + started/begin + to V/Ving………..?
=>How long + have/has + S + V3/ed….?
TỪ KHÓA CẦN NHỚ
1

last
Have/ has NOT V3
Haven’t/ hasn’t V3
2
Started/ began Ving/ To V
Have/ has+ V3
Have/ has been + Ving
3
When did …Ved/V2
How long….have/has V3
4
The first time….
Have/ has NEVER………..BEFORE
Haven’t/ hasn’t………….before
2. Luyện tập:
1. She last visited her home country ten years ago.
A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years.
B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago.
C. She has visited her home country for ten years.
D. She was in her home country for ten years.
2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown.
B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago.
C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago.
D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years.
3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months.
D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago.

4. It is a long time since we last met each other.
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A. We haven't met each other for a long time.
B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago.
C. We last met each other for a long time.
D. We started meeting each other a long time ago.
5. I last had my hair cut in November.
A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November.
B. I haven't had my hair cut since November.
C. I didn't have my hair cut in November.
D. I started having my hair cut in November.
6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal.
A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had.
C. I didn't have such a delicious meal.
D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before.
7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years.
A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago.
B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher.
C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago.
D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years.
8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I often met my grandparents five years ago.
B. I last met my grandparents five years ago.
C. I have met my grandparents for five years.
D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago.

9. He last visited London three years ago.
A. He has been in London for three years.
B. He hasn't visited London for three years.
C. He didn't visit London three years ago.
D. He was in London for three years.
10. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years.
A. I have been in my hometown for a few years.
B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago.
C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago.
D. I was in my hometown for a few years.
11. I haven't heard from Susan for several months.
A. I last heard from Susan several months ago.
B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago.
C. Susan heard from me several months ago.
D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago.
12. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them.
A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years.
C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years.
D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
13. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before.
C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
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D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months.

14. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A. I have not been to the museum for a year.
B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year.
D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
15. The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow.
A. I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for
Glasgow
B. The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station.
C. When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him.
D. I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow.
16. We started working here three years ago.
A. We have been working here for three years.
B. We worked here for three years.
C. We will work here for three years.
D. We have no longer worked here for three years.
17. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock.
B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock.
C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock.
D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock
18. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I haven't seen Rose since three years.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I didn’t see Rose for three years.
D. I haven't seen Rose for three years.
19. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We have been writing to each other for eight years.

D. We wrote to each other eight year ago.
20. I last heard this song 10 years ago.
A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song.
B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song.
C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song.
D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song.

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HOMEWORK: PAST SIMPLE- PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
1. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A.I have not been to the museum for a year.
B.A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C.My going to the museum lasted a year.
D.At last I went to the museum after a year
2. This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party.
A.The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable.
B.I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
C. attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable.
D.I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
3. I have not met her for three years.
A.The last time I met her was three years ago.
B.It is three years when I will meet her.
C.I did not meet her three years ago.
D.During three years, I met her once.
4. I haven"t eaten this kind of food before.
A.This is the first time I"ve eaten this kind of food.

B.I haven"t eaten this kind of food already.
C.This is the first kind of food I have eaten.
D.Even before I have not eaten this kind of food.
5. She started work three months ago.
A.It is three months since she started work.
B.She had been working for three months.
C.She is working here for three months now.
D.It’s three months that she worked for.
6. I haven’t seen my aunt for years.
A.I haven’t meet my aunt for long ago.
B.The last time I met my aunt was since years ago.
C.I last saw my aunt years ago.
D.I didn’t see my aunt years ago.
7. He started learning French six years ago.
A.He has learned French for six years.
B.It was six years ago did he start learning French.
C.He hasn’t learnt French for six years.
D.It is six years since he has learnt French.
8. How long haven't you seen Peter? This sentence means:
.
A.When are you going to see Peter?
B.When will you and Peter see each other again?
C.When did you last see Peter?
D.When haven’t you seen Peter?
9. She started learning English ten years ago.
A.She has not learnt English before.
B.She has learnt English since ten years.
C.She has started learning English for ten years.
D.She has learnt English for ten years.
10. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.

A.He had tested his eyes ten months ago.
B.He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C.He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months.
D.He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
11. I haven’t gone to the cinema for ten years.
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A.It’s ten years I haven’t gone to the cinema.
B.It was ten years ago I went to the cinema.
C.The last time I went to the cinema was ten years.
D.I last went to the cinema ten years ago.
12. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
13. He last came back my school ten months ago.
A. He had come back my school ten months before.
B. He had not come back my school for ten months then.
C. He hasn't come back my school for ten months.
D. He didn't come back my school in ten months.
14. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years.
B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years.
D. We will work here in three years.
15. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.

A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
16. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years.
B.I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C.I haven’t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
17. The last time Mr. Brown drove this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to drive this car five years ago.
B. It had been five years when Mr. Brown drive this car
C. Mr. Brown hasn’t driven this car for five years .
D. Mr. Brown drove this car for five years
18. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A.I have not been to the museum for a year.
B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year.
D. At last I went to the museum after a year
19. The last time I played football was in 1991.
A. I haven’t played football in 1991
B. I didn’t play football in 1991
C. I last played football since 1991
D. I haven’t played football since 1991
20. She has known how to play the piano for 5 years.
A. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago.
B. She started to play the piano 5 years ago.
C. She played the piano 5 years ago.
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D. The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago.
21. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A.I have not been to the museum for a year.
B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year.
D. At last I went to the museum after a year
22. The last time I met Mary was two months ago.
A. I haven’t met Mary for two months
B. I have met Mary for two months
C. I had met Mary since two months
D. I haven’t meet Mary for two months
23. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months.
D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
24. The last time when I saw him was ten years ago.
A. About ten years ago, I used to meet him.
B. I have not seen him for ten years.
C. I saw him ten years ago and will never meet him again.
D. I have often seen him for the last ten years.
25. She began to play the piano three years ago.
A. She has played the piano since three years.
B. She has played the piano for three years
C. She doesn’t play the piano now.
D. She stops playing the piano now.

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