Advanced unit 1 QKĐ HTHT

Supplement Unit 1 – English 10
* Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
1. S + last + V quá khứ đơn + thời gian + ago.
 S + V hiện tại hoàn thành (phủ định) + for + thời gian
 It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V quá khứ đơn.
 The last time + S + V quá khứ đơn + was + thời gian + ago.
2. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định
 S + HTHT never + before
3. S + began / started + V-ing + --- S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since --** Lưu ý:
Khi sử dụng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn thì sử dụng giới
từ FOR và SINCE.
✓ FOR + khoảng thời gian: for a week, for two hours. (Bỏ AGO khi dùng FOR.)
✓ SINCE + mốc thời gian bắt đầu: since last week, since I was small. (Bỏ WHEN khi dùng
SINCE.)
EXERCISE
1. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
 It’s …………………………………………
 The last time ……………………………....
 My father last ……………………………..
2. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
 It’s …………………………………………
3. We started working here three years ago.
 We have ……………………………………
4. I started writing this novel 3 months ago.
 I have ………………………………………
5. We last went to London two years ago.
= We ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------= It’s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------= The last time ----------------------------------------------------------------------------6. This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
 I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. I began learning English five years ago.
 I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------8. We started living here ten years ago.
 We have ………………………………………………………….
9. It’s a long time since we last met each other.

 We haven’t ………………………………………………………
10. I have never eaten with knives and forks before.
 It’s ……………………………………………………………….
11. Nam Anh stared learning drawing in 2008.
 Nam Anh has …………………………………………………
12. They have not played games online since May.
-> The last time ……………………………………………………
13. It’s two years since I was last in Hanoi.
 I haven’t ……………………………………………………….
13. Lan began to study English in 2004.
 Lan has ………………………………………………………..
14. How long have you studied medicine?
 How long ago ………………………………………………?

Failure is the key to success; each mistake teaches us something!


Supplement Unit 1 – English 10

It takes/took + time + for O + to Vo
= S + spend + time + Ving: mất bao lâu….. để làm gì đó……
1. I wrote my paper in thirty minutes.

 It took
2. They finished the bridge in one year.
 It took
3. She walked to work in ten minutes.
 It took
4. Children spend a lot of time watching TV.
 It takes

5. Our plane will arrive in Hanoi in 30 minutes.
 It will take
6. He typed this report in fifteen minutes.
 He spent
7. She typed that report in ten minutes.
 It took
8. It took her two hours to prepare for meal in her family.
 She spent
9. It takes me 4 years to study in the university.
 I spend
10. She spends two hours doing her homework.
 It takes
11. You’lll paint the kitchen in only 2 hours.
 It willl take
12. It took him several days to repair the car.
 He spent
13. I spent two hours to do the tests.
 It took
14. I went to school by bike in 5 minutes.
 It took
15. My sister took 2 hours a day to teach me how to do the test.
 My sister spent

Failure is the key to success; each mistake teaches us something!