Nhu cầu tham vấn tâm lí học đường của học sinh trung học cơ sở ở tỉnh quảng ninh

NGHIEN CCU THl/CTIEN GIAO DUC

Nhu cau tham van tam li hpc ctacing cua hpc sinh
trung hpc cd sd d tinh Quang Ninh
TrtJdng Quang Lam', Dinh Nggc Sdn^
Le Thj Phlfd^g^ Hoang Sai^
' Tn/dng Oai hpc Khoa hpc Xa hoi va Nhan van Oai hgc Ouoc gia Ha Npi
336 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Ha Npi, Viet Nam
Email.
= Email: dinhngocsonkhtc@gmail com
^ Email' leptiuong10B2@gmail com
' Email
Sd Giao due va Dao tao Quang Ninii
Tang 20 - 21, Tru si) lien cd quan so 3,
phudng Hong Ha, thanh pho Ha Long,
tinh QuSng Nmh, Viet Nam

TOM TAT: Bii vHt trinh bay kit qui nghien cdu thuc trang nhu cau tham van
tam li hgc dUdng cua hgc sinh trung hgc cO sd (gom 1782 hgc sinh) tai 2
huyen/thanh pho thudc tlnh Quing Ninh la thanh pho Ha Long va huyen Vin
Don. Phuong phip chfnh dugc sd dung li nghien cdu tii Hdu va dieu tra bing
hoi. Kit qui cho thiy, da so hgc sinh dinh gii can thiet cd phdng tam If hgc
dudng trong trudng hgc cua cic em. Ben canh dd, cic van de hgc sinh cd
nhu ciu duoc tham vin tim If d mdc cao la ve kTnang sing, dinh hddng nghi
nghiep, ve cim xuc vi mil quan he hgc dudng. Cd sU khic biet cd y nghia
thong ke ve nhu cau tham vin hoc dudng cda hgc sinh xet theo tieu chf gidi
tfnh, dia ban sinh sing va khii ldp hgc.
Til KHOA: Nhu cau; ttiam van tam li; tham van hgc di/dng; hpc sinh trung hoc cO sd; phdng
tham van hoc dUilng.
•» Nhan bai 30/3/2020 •* Nhan bai da chinh sda 10/4/2020 ^ Duygt dang 05/5/2020.

1 . Dat v^n d e

Tham van hoc dirong dugc biet den nliu la mot hoat
dgng dugc dua vao triln khai trong trucmg hoc o Mi tir
nhung nam 1970 (Mclaughlin, 1999). Tham van hgc
dudng dugc hilu la hoat dong trg giiip t4t ca cac hgc
sinh (HS) nang cao nang luc tu giai quyet nhung kho
khan, vu'Cfng mac trong hoc tap, quan he xa hgi, dinh
huong nghe nghiep, phat hien som va phat tnen cac
chuong trinh phong ngira, can thiep thich hgp trong nha
tru'ong (Hoang Anh Phuoc (2014) [1]. Nhilu nghien cuu
da da chi ra tam quan trong ciia tham van hgc ducmg
trong boi canh giao due huong den su phat trien toan
dien cho HS trong cac tniong hgc (Mclaughlin (1993)
[2]; Alutu va Etiobhio (2006 [3]; Daniel (2013) [4]), Cho
den nay, tham van tam li hgc duong (TLHD) da va dang
phat trien rat manh me d nhieu quoc gia tren the gioi,
mang lai nhung hieu qua tich cue doi voi su phat trien
toan dien ciia HS.
CJ Viet Nam, tham van TLHD la mgt hoat dgng con kha
moi me, dang dan dugc trien khai trong cac trucmg pho
thong theo thong tu 31 /2017/TT-BGDDT cua Bg Giao due
va Dao tao (GD&DT). Dieu nay cho thay vai tro ciia tham
van TLHD trong truong pho thong. Qua cac nghien cuu
duoi goe do tam li hpc, giao due hgc cho thay, c6 nhieu
van de ve sue khoe tinh thkn dang diln ra 6 HS nhu: HS
CO hanh vi gay han trong hgc ducmg (Nguyen Thi Nhan
Ai, Pham Thj Dieu Thiiy (2019) [5], Biii Thi Thu HuyIn
(2019) [6]) van de ve cam xuc, moi quan he hgc ducmg
(Dang Hoang Minh, Bahr Weiss, Nguyin Cao Minh, Tran

Nguyen Ngpc (2013) [7]), van de siic khoe tam than cua
HS lien quan din moi truong gia dinh (Nguyen Thi Minh
34 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM

Hang (2014) [8]; Le Thi Thanh Huong (2019) [9])... Do
do, HS can dugc can thiep, ho trg chuyen nghiep ciia tham
vkn TLHD.
Trong pham vi bai viet, chung toi trinh bay k6t qua dieu
tra thuc trang nhu cau tham van TLHD ciia HS trung hpc
CO so (THCS), khao sat tai thanh phi Ha Long va huySn
Van Don, tinh Quang Ninh. Bdi viit Id mgt phan kit
qud nghien cuu cua de tdi: Nghien cuu vd de xudt mo
hinh tham vdn TLHD cho HS THCS trin dia bdn tinh
Quang Ninh, theo quyit dinh sd 3241/QD'UBND tinh
Qudng Ninh ngdy 23 thdng 8 ndm 2018, Sd Gido due
vd Bdo tao tinh Qudng Ninh chii tri, ThS. Dinh Nggc
Son ldm chu nhiim.
2. N o l d u n g n g h i e n cuTu
2.1. Khach the va phirtfng phap nghien ciJu
2.1.1. Khach the nghien ciTu

Nghien ciiu dugc khao sat tren 1782 HS THCS tir lop
6 din lop 9 (dp tuoi trung binh la 13,28 tuli; DLC =
1,15). Dia ban khao sat tai 2 huyen/ thanh pho thugc tinh
Quang Ninh. Day la mgt nghien ciiu cat ngang, chgn
mlu theo phucmg phap thuan tien. Mot so dac diem ve
khach thi nghien cuu dugc the hien qua bang so lieu sau
(xem Bang 1):
Bang 1: fiac ^em mau khach the nghien ci?u

Thanh pho
jHCSLe Van Tarn
Ha Long
-—
THCS Nguy§n Van Thuoc


Tn/flng Qgang Lam, Dinh Nggc Sdn, Lg Thj PhUOng, Hoang Oai

THCS TT Cai Rong
Van '^,TJ^::^TZ7Zr„
gHuyen
/
THCS Hg Long
THCS Dong Xa

m
Khong tra ldi
L(3p6

Bieu do I: Ddnh gid ciia HS ve su cdn thiet cd phdng
tham vdn TLHD trong trirdng hgc

Ldp 8

trg HS ve cac van de tam li, nang cao site khoe tinh than
ciia cac em. Hoat dpng ciia phong tham van giiip HS
dugc dgng vien tinh than, tang cuong nang luc de tao ra
nhimg thay doi tich cue cua HS ve nhan thiic, cam xiic
2.1.2. PhUdng phap nghien cUu

va hanh vi. Do la noi cac em co the noi ra nhiJng suy
De nghien ciiu nhu cau tham van tam li cua HS, chiing nghT, tam su cua ban than. Cac em dugc lang nghe va
toi tun hieu a hai npi dung: Thii nhat, danh gia cua HS ve thau hieu... trong moi trucmg an toan, lanh manh. Ket
miic dp can thiet cua phong tham van hgc duong trong qua nghien cuu tren cilng co su tucmg dong voi nghien
tmcmg hgc ciia cac em voi cac miic do tra loi dugc cho ciiu cua tac gia Pham Thanh Binh (2014) [ 10] khi nghien
diem tir 1 diem - Hoan toan khong can thiet den 5 diem cim tren ciing nhom khach the da chi ra, do la da so HS
- Rlt ckn thiet. Thu hai, nghien cuu thilt kl thang do de CO nhu cau tham van hpc dudng voi nhieu bieu hien da
danh gia nhu cau tham van TLHD ctia HS qua cac khia dang d ca mat nhgn thuc, thdi do vd hdnh vi. HS danh
canh cu the la: ve cam xiic, ve hanh vi, vS moi quan he hgc gia miic dp cdn thiet va rdt cdn thiet co tham vtn TLHD,
duong, ve gia dinh, van de bat nat hgc ducmg, ve ngoai
Nhu vay, ket qua nay phan anh ve co ban HS THCS tai
hinh, the chat, ve siic khoe sinh san, tinh yeu, cac van de cac truong dugc khao sat da nhan thiic dupc vai tro cua
ve kl nang sing va dinh huong tuong Iai. HS tra loi bang tham van hgc duong doi vol cac em trong boi canh Men
each lua chgn diem so phu hgp nhat voi quan diem cua nay. Tuy nhien, co mpt ti le nhd 8,6% va 5,2% HS cho
ban than, Miic dp tra loi dugc cho dilm tu 1 diera - Hoan rang khong can thiet va hoan toan khong can thiet. Dieu
toan khong mong muon den 5 diem - Rat mong muon.
nay phan anh thuc te a mdi truong, sl HS chua thay hoae
Nghien ciiu dugc tien hanh tii' thang 12 nam 2018 chua hieu ve vai tro va hieu qua cua phong tham van tam Ii
den thang 5 nam 2019. So lieu khao sat duoc xii H bang doi vai cac em. Danh gia cua HS ve su can thiet co phong
phan mem toan hpc SPSS phien ban 22.0. Mgt so phep tham van xet theo timg trudng nhu sau (xem Bieu do 2).
phan tich thong ke dugc su dung nhu phan tich do tin
Qua bieu do cho thay, trong so cac trircmg dugc khao
cay Alpha ciia Cronbach, tinh diem trung binh, do lech sat, hai trucmg co diem trung binh cao nhat la Trucmg
chuan, kiem dinh su khac biet T-test, Anova. Trong THCS Nguyin Van Thugc (DTB = 3,66) va Trucmg
nghien ciiu nay, thang do nhu cau tham vkn TLHD co do THCS thi trin Cai R6ng (DTB = 3,61). Hai trudng cd
tin cay Alpha ciia Cronbach la 0,90. Dong thai, ket qua diem trung binh thdp nhat la Trudng THCS Ha Long
diem trung binh cang cao phan anh nhu cau tham van (DTB = 3,44) va Trudng THCS Le Van Tam (DTB =
tam li cita HS cang cao, va ngugc lai, diem cang thap
phan anh nhu cau tham van tam li ciia cac em cang thap.
Ldp 9

Khong tra ldi

THCS oang M

2.2.1. flanh gia cua hoc sinh ve sir can thiet co phong tham van
tam If hgc difdng

Ket qua khao sat ve su can thiet cd phong tham van
TLHD cua HS dugc the hien qua Bilu do 1.
Nhin chung, da so HS danh gia la can thiet c6 phong
tham van TLHD trong tmong hpc ciia cac em. Cu thi: c6
52,6% HS cho rang can thiet va rat cin thilt, co 33,6%
HS danh gia la kha can thiet. Tren thuc tl, phong tham
'.

-- •.-"

'"'

"•'•"•'• ••• '-••'•

3-14

THCS H9 Lone

2.2. Ket qua nghien eu'U

,": " ; • : : % CO thi h i

THCS TT. car RBng

THCS NguySn V.Thu^c

,..

THCS l£ van Tam

THCS B3i Chay

15

25

3

35

4

45

Bieu do 2- Ddnh gid cua HS ve su cdn thiet co phdng
tham vdn hoc dudng xet theo trudng hgc
So 29 tfiang 5/2020 55


JIl

NGHIEN CtfU THtfCTltN GIAO DUC

3,48). Vdi hai trudng HS danh gia cao viec egn thilt cd
phong tham van trong nha trudng, dilu nay co thi dugc
li giai bdi day la hai trudng trpng diem ciia thanh phi
Ha Long va huyen Van Don. Chkt lugng HS dau vao tit
hon, cac em co y thiic cao trong hgc tap va ren luyen.
2.2.2. ThUc trang nhu cau tham van tam li hoc dUcfng cua hqc
sinh trung hoc cd sd

Bang 2 trinh bay ket qua nhu cau tham van TLHD ciia
HS THCS d dia ban tinh Quang Ninh, gom khfa canh cu
the sau:

OTB

69,a '06 gg,

70

„
1fri;

NtiutSuftinucthap
• Ca2aiabSn

^ ^ ^ H

i^B 18J

Nliu ciu emiitkBi

NhutSudmuxcao

|

BThanh pti6Hs Lgng •HuySnVSiioSn

Biiu dd 3: Thue trang nhu cdu tham vdn tdm li chung
ciia HS THCS (%)

Bang 2: Nhu cau tham van TLHD cua HS THCS
Nhu cau tham van TLHD cDa HS THCS

tham van d miic cao, 69,4% HS cd nhu cau tham van o
miic kha, 14,8% sl HS c6 nhu cku tham vkn d miic thdp,

OLC

Cd su chenh 16ch tuong ddi ve miic do danh gia ciia HS
theo dia ban sinh sdng so vdi tdng the, cu the la: d thanh
phd Ha Long, ti le HS cd nhu cau tham van TLHD d miic
3 Moi quan he hoc dUdng
3 57
0.82
kha cao hem so vdi tong 2 dia ban va ti le HS cd nhu cau
tham van d miic cao la cao hem so vdi tdng the va so vdi
4. Moi quan he gia dinh
2.89
1.05
huyen Van Don (xem Bang 3).

2.82
1.19
5. Bit nat hoc difcfng
O Bang 3, sir dung phep kiem dinh so sanh diem trung
6, Ngoai tiinh, the chat
0.98
3.42
binh t-test va One way ANOVA, ket qua cho thay co
7 Stic khoe smh san, tinh ban kh^c gidi
0.86
3.20
su khac biet cd y nghia thong ke ve nhu cau tham van
TLHD cua HS THCS qua cac khia canh, cu the nhu sau:
8, Ki nang song, dinh hifdng tUdng lai
0.71
4.09
- Xet theo dia bdn sinh song: Nhin chung, HS d thanh
(Ghi chd: Die I thdp nhdt la 1, cao nhdt la 5. Diem cdng cao pho Ha Long cd nhu cau dugc tham van tam Ii cao hem
phdn dnh nhu cdu tham van cdng cao) HS d huyen Van Ddn, cu the la: Ve cam xuc (DTB =
4,03 so vdi 3,18; p < 0,01); Ve moi quan he hgc dudng
Trong cac ngi dung neu tren, HS co nhu cau dugc tham (DTB = 3,66 so vdi 3,48; p < 0,01); Vl mli quan he
van tam li cao nhat la ve ki nang sdng, dinh hudng tuong trong gia dinh (DTB = 2,95 so vdi 2,84; p < 0,05); Vl
lai (DTB = 4,09), thii hai la vl cam xiic (DTB = 3,93), vin dk bat nat (DTB = 2,88 so vdi 2,75; p < 0,05); Vl
thii ba la khia canh moi quan he hgc dudng (DTB chung ngoai hinh thi chit (DTB = 3,51 so vdi 3,33; p < 0,01);
= 3,57), Co ba npi dung HS it c6 nhu cau dugc tham van Ve van de siic khde sinh san, tinh ban khac gidi (DTB =
nhat la ve bat nat hpc dudng (DTB = 2,82), ve moi quan 3,25 so vdi 3,14; p < 0,01); Ve kl nang sdng, dinh hudng
he trong gia dinh (DTB = 2.87) va ve van de hanh vi tuong lai (DTB = 4,18 so vdi 4,00; p < 0,01). Day la kit
(DTB = 2,97). Nhu vay, vdi nhiing ngi dung HS cd nhu qua kha thii vi ma chiing toi thu dugc trong nghien ciru
cau cao dugc tham van tam li cilng phan anh phan nao nay. Can hdi dat ra la: Dieu gi dan den vi6c HS d thanh
thirc trang hien nay, do la ki nang sdng cua cac em cdn phd Ha Long cd nhu cau dugc tham van tam li cao han

han che, HS limg timg trong irng xit vdi cac tinh hudng HS d huyen Van Ddn? Dieu nay cd the dugc li giai bdi
trong cugc song, HS can dugc dmh hudng ve tuong lai dieu kien kinh te, xa hpi cua hai dia ban. Tren thuc te. Ha
dua tren nang lire, sd thich cua cac em... Ben canh do, Long la mgt thanh phd du lich, ddi sdng van hda xa hgi
ket qua tren cung phii hgp vdi cac nghien ciiu da chi ra d va chit lugng cugc sdng cua ngudi dan tdt hon, cd nhieu
Ilia tudi thieu nien, do la: cac em de noi ndng, khd kiem dilu kien phat trien hem. Tre em d Ha Long cd nhieu dieu
soat cam xiic (Ogden vaHagen (2014) [11]). Ddng thdi, kien hem de dupc hpc tap trong mdi trudng tdt. Tre dugc
d ilia tudi nay, HS ciing gap nhiing khd khan nhat djnh tham gia vao nhieu boat dgng hpc tap ngoai khda, hpc
trong hgc tap, dac diem tam li ca nhan cung nhu gap khd kinang mlm, hpc ngoai ngir... (Truong Quang Lam, Vu
khan quan he vdi ban be va thky cd (Trucmg Thi Khanh Lien Oanh (2019) [14] nen tre nhan thiic ro hem vl tkm
Ha (2013) [12]; Nguyen Thi Minh HSng (2014) [8]; Le quan trpng ciia tham van hgc dudng. Mgt li do nua la tre
Minh Nguyet, Ngd Thi Hanh va Nguyin Phuang Linh d thanh phd, su phat triln thi chat diln ra sdm hon va
nhanh hem, cimg vdi do cac moi quan he mang tac diln
(2018) [13]). Vi vay, HS cd nhu cku cao dugc tham van
ra nhilu hon. Do dd, cac em cd nhu cau dugc tham vin a
tam li vdi cac van de tren.
cac khia canh tren cao hern.
Danh gia vl nhu cau tham van TLHD ndi chung ciia
- Xet theo gidi tinh: Cd sir tucmg ddng giira HS nam
HS, kit qua Bilu dd 3 cho thiy, cd 15,8% HS cd nhu cku
1. Ve cam xiic

3.93

0.80

2, Ve hanh vi

2,97

0.82

56 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM


Tnidng Quang Lam, Oinh Nggc Sdn, Le Thj PhUdng, Hoang Oai

Bang 3: So sanh giiHa cac nhdm HS ve nhu cau tham van TLHD

Oja
sinh
song

Gidi

!dp
hgc

Th^nh pho Ha

Mui quan
he hpc

Moi quan
he trong

sue khOe

Ky nang

khac 0\

tifOng I-'

OTB (OLC)

OTB(OLC)

OTB(OLC)

OTB(OLC)

OTB(DLC)

DTB(DLC)

DTB (OLC)

OTB (DLC)

4,03 (0,77)

3,00 (0,82)

3,66(0,81)

2,95(1,04)

2,88(1,18)

3,51 (0,97)

3,25 (0,84)

4,18 (0,65)

Huyen Van 06n

3,18(0,81)

2,95 (0,83)

3,48 (0,82)

2,84(1,06)

2,75(1,12)

3.33 (0,99)

3,14 (0,88)

4,00 (0,75)

P

0,00

0,20

0,00

0,02

0,03

0,00

0,01

0,00

Nam

3,85 (0,85)

2,95 (0,83)

3,53 (0,84)

2,76(1,07)

2,71(1,23)

3,40(1,00)

3,05 (0,91)

4,05 (0,75)

W

3,98 (0,75)

2,99 (0,82)

3,60 (0,80)

2,99(1,01)

2,89(1,15)

3,44 (0,96)

3,30 (0,81)

4,13 (0,67)

0,00

0,26

0,05

0,00

0,00

0,40

0,00

0,01

Ldp 6

3,97 (0,80)

2,90 (0,87)

3,62 (0,82)

2,83 (1,17)

2,79(1,36)

3,40 (1,03)

3,15 (0,82)

4,09 (0,77)

Up 7

4,03 (0,77)

3,00 (0,86)

3,67 (0,84)

2,85(1,07)

2,85(1,22)

3,52(1,01)

3,10 (0,94)

4,18 (0,65)

Lflp 8

3,76 (0,80)

3,00 (0,79)

3,49 (0,82)

2,93 (0,98)

2,77(1,10)

3,32 (0,95)

3,19 (0,84)

3,95 (0,76)

Lflp 9

3,94 (0,79)

2,96 (0,79)

3,53 (0,78)

2,95(1,02)

2,84(1,12)

3,42 (0,96)

3,33 (0,81)

4,14 (0,67)

P

0,00

0,32

0,00

0,24

0,77

0,02

0,00

0,00

Long

(Ghl chii: Mitey nghTap < 0,01 vap < 0.05)
va HS nil ve rihu cau tham van ve van de hanh vi va ve
ngo^i hinh, the chat. Tuy nhien, d cac van de khac cho
thay su khac biet co y nghia thdng ke do la: HS nii cd
nhu cau can dugc tham van cao hon HS nam ve cam xiic
(DTB = 3,98 so vdi 3,85; p < 0,01); Vl mdi quan he hpc
dudng (DTB = 3,60 so vdi 3,53; p = 0,05); Vl mdi quan
he trong gia dinh (DTB = 2,99 so vdi 2,76; p < 0,01);
v l vkn dk bit nat (DTB = 2,89 so vdi 2,71; p < 0,01);
Ve van de sire khde sinh san, tinh ban khac gidi (DTB =
3,25 so vdi 3,14; p<0,01); Veld nang sdng, dinh hudng
hrong lai (DTB = 4,13 so vdi 4,05; p < 0,05). Nhu vay,
ket qua nay cung cho thdy mot sd khia canh tam li do la d
Ilia tudi HS THCS, HS nii cd nhilu khd khan tam li hem
so vdi HS nam. Dieu nay ciing cd diem tucmg ddng vdi
nghien ciiu cua cac tac gia Dang Hoang Minh va cpng su
(2013) [7], Nguyin Thi Anh Nguyet (2018) [15] da chi
ra, d Ilia tudi vi thanh nien, tre nii cd khd khan ve cam
xiic cao hon so vdi tre nam. Ben canh do, chiing tdi cho
rang, sy phat trien sinh li d nli dien ra sdm hem so vdi
nam nen HS se khdng on dinh ve tam trang, cam xiic that
thudng, tli dd nay sinh d cac em nhu cau quan tam den
npi tam, mudn hieu ve tam li. Them vao do, d lira tudi
THCS, ngdn ngii, y thiic ciia HS nG phat trien han so vdi
HS nam, nen cac em nii hieu ve vai trd, su can thiet ciia

tham van TLHD ddi vdi ban than. Vi vay, HS nii danh
gia cao hon HS nam cac khia canh neu tren. Do dd, gia
dinh va nha trudng can quan tam nhieu hon den cac van
de tam li ciia nhdm HS nu.
- Xet theo khia canh ldp: HS Idp 7 danh gia cd nhu cku
tham vkn tam li cao hon HS ldp 6, ldp 8 va ldp 9: Vl cam
" " " p<0,OI);Vl

mdi quan he hpc dudng (DTB = 3,67 so vdi 3,62; 3,49 va
3,53; p < 0,01); Vl ngoai hmh thi chdt (DTB = 3,52 so vdi
3,40; 3,32 va 3,42; p < 0,05); Vl kl nang sdng, dinh hudng
tuong lai (DTB = 4,18 so vdi 4,09; 3,95 va4,14; p < 0,01),
Ngugc lai, HS Idp 8 lai cd danh gia thap nhat trong 3 khdi
khi xet theo cac khia canh nay, Mpt dieu thii vi la d khia
canh siic khde sinh san, tinh ban khac gidi, HS Idp 9 va
ldp 8 cd nhu cau tham van ve van de nay cao ban so vdi
ldp 6 va tdp 7 (DTB = 3,33 va 3,19 so vdi 3,15 va 3,10; p
< 0,01). Ket qua tren cd the dugc H giai bdi vdi HS ldp 7,
cam xiic cdn chua dn dinh, cac em cdn bd ngd vdi nhirng
thay ddi ve ngoai hinh the chat... Vi vay, HS cd nhu cau
dugc tham van tam li cao hon d cac van de neu tren.
3. Ket luan
De trien khai hieu qua hoat dgng tham van TLHD cho
HS ndi chung va HS THCS ndi rieng, rat can phai danh
gia dung nhu cau cua HS, chi ra dugc nhUng van de tam li
dang dien ra d HS trong bdi canh hien nay. Ket qua nghien
ciiu cua chiing tdi da cho thay, da sd HS THCS d Quang
Ninh danh gia ckn thiet cd phdng TLHD trong trudng
hgc ciia cac em. Ben canh do, cac van de HS cd nhu cau
dugc tham van tam li d miic do cao la ve kT nang song,

dinh hudng nghe nghiep, ve cam xiic va mdi quan he hpc
dudng, Ket qua nghien cuu cung chi ra su khac biet cd y
nghTa thdng ke ve nhu cau tham van hgc dudng ciia HS
theo cac biln sd. HS nii cd nhu ciiu tham van cao hon HS
nam. HS d thanh phd Ha Long cd nhu cau tham van cao
hon so vdi HS d huyen Van Don. Nhu cau tham van cd su
thay ddi theo cac khdi ldp, HS khdi 7 cd nhu cau tham van
cao ban so vdi HS khdi ldp 6, ldp 8 va ldp 9.
So 29 Mng 5/2020 57


NGHIEN CtfU THLTC TIEN GIAO DUC

Tren thuc tl, viec triln khai Thdng tu 31/2017/TTBGDDT cua Bp GD&DT ngay 18 thang 12 nam 2017
Hudng dan thuc hien cdng tac tu vkn tam li cho HS trong
trudng phd thong, chiing tdi nhan thdy se cd mdt sd khd
khan cho cac tnrdng trong viec trien khai hieu qua boat
ddng tham van TLHD nhu: cdn thieu dpi ngu can bd lam
cdng tac tham van tam li dugc dao tao chuyen sau vl tam
li hgc. 6 cac trudng phd thdng, chua cd mpt md hinh
tham van hgc dudng chuyen nghiep cung nhu thilu su

giam sat, hd trg ve chuyen mdn cho nhimg ngudi lam
cdng tac tham van. Ngudn kinh phi phuc vu cho boat
ddng nay d cac tnidng cdn ban hep, chu yeu dua vao
ngudn kinh phi thudng xuyen cua nha trudng.,. Ket qua
tren ggi md cho chiing tdi nhirng nghien ciiu tiep theo
trong tuong lai, can cd nhiing nghien ciiu danh gia thuc
trang vl nhirng khd khan TLHD ciia HS ciing nhu nghien
ciiu danh gia md hinh tham van tam H cho HS phii hpp

vdi dia phuong

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DOI: 10.1080/03069889900760021.

THE NEEDS ON PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELLING
OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN QUANG NINH PROVINCE
Truong Quang L a m \ Dinh Ngoc Son^
Le Thi Phuong^ Hoang Dai^

1 Email, lamtq
VNU University of Social Science and Humanities
336 Nguyen Trai, Thanli Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam
^ Email. dmhngocsonl' Email: lephuong10S2@gmail com
* Email' hoargdai vps@qiiangninli edu vn
Department of Education and Training of Quang Nmh
20* - 21" Floor, the Provincial Administrative Building
No 3, Hong Ha ward, Ha Long crty,
Quang Ninh province, Vietnam

ABSTRACT: The paper presents the results of studying the current situation
of psychological counselling needs for junior high school students,
including 1782 students in Ha Long city and Van Don district of Quang Ninh
province. The main methods were literature and questionnaire surveys.
The results show that the majority of students acknowledge the needs of a
school counselling room In their schools. Besides, the issues that students
need to have a high level of psychological counselling are about life skills,
career orientation as well as emotions and school relationships. There
is a statistically significant difference in the student's needs for school
consultations by gender, location and grade.
KEYWORDS: Needs; counselling; school counselling; junior
counselling room.

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CHI KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM

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school