Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến động tực làm việc của giảng viên các trường đại học khối kinh tế tại thành phố hồ chí minh

qUAN TRj-QUANLY

CAC YEU TO ANH HlJCfNG DEN
DONG Ll/C LAM VIEC CUA GIANG VIEN
CAC TRLfOfNG DAI HOC KHOI KINH TE
TAI THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
• CANH CHf HOANG - TRAN VAN DUNG

TOM TAT:
Muc tiBu cua nghidn ctfu la xdc dinh cdc y6'u t6' anh htfdng dS'n d6ng ltfe ldm vi6c cua giang
vien cac trtfdng dai hoc kho'i kinh te tai thanh pho' Ho Chi Minh (TP.HCM). Thong qua ke't qua
thu dtfdc tit nghien ctfu, tdc gid de xua't cac hdm y giup ldnh dao cdc trtfdng dai hoc tai TP.HCM
tao d6ng ltfe lam vi6c cho giang vi6n tai cdc trtfdng dai hoc khd'i kmh ti tai TP.HCM; Do Itfdng
mu'c do tac dgng cua tCfng yeu to' den dong Itfc lam viec cua giang vien cdc trtfdng dai hoc khd'i
kinh tS' tai TP.HCM; Kilm dinh stf khde biSt giiJa cac ddi ttfcfng ve dac 6iim ca nhan (gidi tinh,
trinh dd, tham nien, chtfc vu...); De xuat ham y quan tri cho cac nha lanh dao trtfdng BH de ndng
cao dong ltfe lam viec cua giang vien tai cdc trtfdng dai hoc khd'i kmh tS' tai TP.HCM.
Tuf khda: Ddng ltfe lam vide, gidng vien, kinh te, dai hoc, thanh phd' Hd Chi Minh.

I. Dgt van de
Mdt trong nhtfng yd'u td' hdng dIu tao ndn chd't
Itfdng dao tao cua mdt trtfdng dai hoc la sd' Itfdng
va chd't Itfdng dpi ngu giang vien. Trong ddi ngu
giang vidn thi trinh do va stf tdm huyd't (kid'n thtfc,
ky nang, thdi dd) Id ye'u td' cd ban va trtfc lie'p
quye't dinh dd'n chat Itfdng, vi the vd thtfdng hieu
cua mpt cd sd dao tao, radt trtfdng dai bpc. Giang
vien Id dd'i ttfpng cd tri thu'c cao, hieu biet va nhay
cam dd'i vdi cac vd'n de cong bang trong td chtfc.
Hdn bd't ky mdt nghe nao khac, de thtfc hien dtfdc
trach nhiem to ldn cua minh ddi vdi xa hpi, giang

vi6n cIn dtfdc tao cd hdi va dilu kidn td't nha't,
cdng bang nhd't de hp yen tdm lam viec, yen tdm
cd'ng hid'n cho xa hdi.

II. Cac ydu td anh htfdng den ddng Itfc lam
vide cua giang vidn cac trtfcfng dai hoc khd'i kinh
te tai TP. HCM
1. Ket qua nghien cffu
1.1. Phdn tich mdu khdo sdt
Tong sd' bang cdu hdi Id 260 bang cau hdi
phat ra da tbu ve dtfdc 254 phid'u trd Idi ttfdng
tfng vdi ty le hdi dap la 97,69%. Kd't qua dtfdc
su" dung ldm diJ lieu cho nghien ctfu. Nham md
ta mpt each sd Itfdc cac dac diem ve nhdn khiu
hoc cua mlu nghien ctfu, Bang 1 se trinh bdy
cac ddc diem mdu nghidn ctfu dtfa tren thd'ng kd
tan sud't vd phln tram cd gia tri. Cac bi^n nhdn
khau siJ dung trong nghidn ctfu nay la: gidi tinh,
ddn vi cdng tdc, trinh do bpc va'n, vi tri cdng tac,

So 6 - T h a n g 4/2019 231


l A P CHl GONG THIfdNG

sd' ndm lam viec tai trtfdng, chuyen ngdnh
giang day.
Bang 1. Tho'ng ke mo ta mdu nghien cifu
SolUdng
(ma'u)

iyi#

Nam

123

48,42
51,58

Chi tiSu

Phan io?i

Gidi tinh

Trinh do
hoc van

(%)

NQ

131

Dai hoc

46

18,11

Thac sT

180

70,86

Tien sT

28

11,02

Giang vien

190

74,80

Phd/ truing bo mon

35

13,77

Pho/ tracing khoa

29

11,41

Khac

0

0

So nam Dudi 3 nam
lam viec Tii 3 den 5 nam
tai trticing Tren 5 nam

27

10,62

Vitri
cong tac

long so

68

27,77

159

62,59

254

1000

NguSn: Tdc gid tdng hop td nghien cdu
1.2. Ddnh gid do tin cay cua thang do
Trtfdc khi dtfa vao phan tich nhan td' khdm pha,
du" lieu nghien ctfu se dtfdc kie'm tra do tin cay cua
thang do bang kiem dinb Cronbach's Alpha. Tidu
chuan chon thang do Id he sd Cronbach's Alpha >
0,6 va cac bie'n cd he so ttfdng quan bie'n tong > 0,3
(Nguydn Dinb Thp, 2011).
1.2.1. Phan tich dd tin cdy thang do cac ye'u td
anh htfdng dd'n ddng Itfc Idm viec cua giang vien
Thang do stf cdng b3ng ve thu nhdp co hd so'

Cronbach's Alpha = 0,831 > 0,6 dat ydu cau. He
so' ttfdng quan bie'n tdng cua cac bie'n quan sdt dIu
> 0,3 (nhd nhd't la bie'n TN3 cd ttfdng quan big'n
tdng = 0,504). Ne'u bd bie'n quan sat ndo thi he so
Cronbach's Alpha khdng tdng len nen ta't ca cac
bien quan sat dat yeu cau dtfdc gii? lai d^ phdn tich
nhdn td' d btfdc tie'p theo. (Bang 2).
Thang do stf cdng bang trong ghi nhan cd he
so' Cronbach's Alpha = 0,823 > 0,6 dat yen clu.
Tuy nhien he sd' ttfdng quan bie'n tdng cua bien
quan sat GN6 = 0,055 < 0,3 nen bie'n GN6 se bi
loai bd. Thtfc hien kie'm dinh lan thtf 2 cho cac
bie'n cdn lai, thang do GN cd he sd' Cronbach's
Alpha = 0,893 > 0,6 dat yeu cau. Hd so' ttfcfng
quan bie'n tdng cua cac bie'n quan sdt deu > 0,3
(nhd nhd't la bie'n GNl cd ttfdng quan bie'n tdng =

0,649). (Bang 3).
Thang do stf cdng bang cua lanh dao trtfc tiep
cd be sd' Cronbach's Alpha = 0,728 > 0,6 dat yeu
cau. Tuy nhien. he so' ttfdng quan bie'n tdng cua
bie'n quan sat LDTT6 = 0,119 < 0,3 nen bien
LDTT6 se bi loai bo. Thtfc Men kie'm dinh lan thfi
2 cho cac bie'n cdn lai, thang do LDTT cd he so
Cronbach's Alpha = 0,801 > 0,6 dat ydu cau. He
sd ttfdng quan bid'n tdng cua cac bie'n quan sat deu
> 0,3 (nho nhd't la bid'n LDTT5 cd ttfdng quan bien
tdng = 0,384).
Thang do stf cdng bdng trong thai dd dd'i xiJ cua
sinh vien cd he sd' Cronbach's Alpha = 0,844 > 0,6
dat yeu cau. He sd' ttfdng quan bid'n tong ciia cac
bie'n quan sat deu > 0,3 (nho nhd't id bie'n DXSV3
cd ttfdng quan bie'n tdng = 0,491). Ne'u bd big'n
quan sat nao thi be so' Cronbach's Alpha khdng
tang len ndn td't ca cdc bie'n quan sat dat yeu cau
dtfdc giff lai de phdn tich nhdn to' d btfdc tie'p tlieo.

Bang 2. Kiem dmh tiiang do SLT cong bdng ve thu nhqp
Bien
quan sat

Tnjng binh thang do
neu loai bien

Phi/dng sai thang do
neu loai bien

TNI

14,96

9,220

,678

,783

TN2

15,04

9,860

,616

,801

TN3

14,97

10,260

,504

,831

TN4

15,15

9,553

,633

,796

TN5

14,99

9,142

,719

,771

TUdng quan
blen-tong

Cronbach's Alpha
neu loai bien

SiJcong bang vethu nh$p: Cronbach's Alpha =0,631

NguSn: Tdc gid tong hap td nghiin cAa
232 So 6-Thang 4/2019

QUAN TR!-QUANLY

Bdng 3. Kiem dmii ttiang do sU cdng bang ve cd hoi thdng tien
Bien
quan sat

Trung binh thang do
n^u loai bien

PhUdng sai thang do
n^u ioai bi^Tn

Tudng quan
bien-tong

Cronbach's Alpha
neu loai bi^n

TTI

15,24

9,298

,772

,854

TT2

15,15

9,487

,656

,880

TT3

15,11

9,589

,631

,885

TT4

15,09

9,036

,764

,856

TT5

15,13

8,709

,824

,840

St/cong bang veco hoi thang tieh: Cronbach's Alpha =0,888

NguSn: Tdc gia tong hgp tif nghien cdu
Thang do stf cong bang trong mdi quan hd vdi
dong nghidp cd hd sd' Cronbach's Alpha = 0,843 >
0,6 dat yeu cau. He sd' ttfdng quan bie'n tdng cua
cac bie'n quan sat deu > 0,3 (nhd nha't la bid'n DN4
cd ttfdng quan bid'n tdng - 0,579).
Thang do ban chd't cdng vide c6 hd sd'
Cronbach's Alpha = 0,840 > 0,6 dat yeu cau. He sd
ttfdng quan bidn tong cua cdc bid'n quan sat deu >
0,3 (nho nha't la bie'n BCCV4 cd ttfdng quan bie'n
tdng = 0,581).
Thang do dac di^m cdng vide cd hd sd'
Cronbach's Alpha = 0,836 > 0,6 dat yeu can. He sd'
ttfdng quan bid'n tdng cua cac bid'n quan sdt ddu >
0,3 (nhd nhd't la bie'n DDCV2 cd ttfdng quan bien
tong = 0,419). Neu bd bie'n quan sat ndo thi he sd'
Cronbach's Alpha khdng tdng ldn nen tat ca cdc
bid'n quan sat dat yeu cau dtfdc giff lai de phan t(cb

nhan td 5 btfdc tiep theo.
Thang do cd sd vdt chd't cd hd so Cronbach's
Alpha = 0,871 > 0,6 dat yeu cau. He so' ttfdng
quan bid'n tong cua cac bie'n quan sat dIu > 0,3
(nhd nha't id bid'n CSVC2 cd ttfdng quan bie'n

tdng - 0,563). Ne'u bo bie'n quan sdt ndo thi hd sd'
Cronbach's Alpha khdng tang len ndn tat ca cdc
bie'n quan sat dat yen cau dtfdc giff lai de phan
tich nhdn td' d btfdc tid'p theo. (Bang 4).
1.2.2. Ddng itfc lam vide cua giang vien
Thang do dpng Itfc Idm viec gdm 5 bid'n, 1
tbanh phan, kd't qua kiem dmh do tin cdy cua thang
do cd he so' tin cay Cronbach's Alpha = 0,763 > 0,6
dat yeu clu. Hd sd' ttfdng quan bid'n tong cila cac
bien quan sat deu > 0,3. Ne'u bo bie'n quan sat nao
thi hd sd' Cronbach's Alpha khdng tang ldn ndn td't
ca cac bien quan sat dat yeu cau dtfdc gitf lai de
phdn tich nhdn td'd btfdc tid'p theo Vi vdy, cdc bid'n
quan sat nay deu dtfdc svt dung trong phan tich
EFA tid'p theo. (Bdng 5).
1.3. Phdn tich nhdn tdkhdm phd (EFA)
1.3.1. Phan tich nhdn to'kham pha trong thang
do ddng Itfc ldm vide cua gidng vidn dai hpc khd'i
kmh te' tai thanh phd' Ho Cbi Minh
Thtfc hien EFA lan 2 cho 45 bien quan sat, kd't
qud phdn tich cho thd'y hd so' KMO = 0,796 > 0,5
cho tha'y phdn tich EFA la phii hdp. Kidm dinh

Bang 4. Kiem djnh thong do cd sd vdt cfid't

Bien
quan sat

Trung binh thang do
neu loai bien

PhUdng sal thang do
nSu loai bien

TUdng quan
bien-tong

CSVC1

19,11

9,640

,695

,846

CSVC2

19,17

10,020

,563

,869

CSVC3

19,22

9,562

,695

,846

CSVC4

19,17

9,569

,690

,846

CSVC5

19,00

10.024

,572

,867

Cronbach's Alpha
neu loai bien

Co sd vat chat: Cronbach's A Dha = 0.871

Nguon: Tdc gid tdng hap tit nghien cilu

So 6-Thang 4/2019 233


TAPCHiGdNGTHI/tfNG

Bang 5. Kj§m djnh thang do dpng lUc lam viec
Bien
quan sat

Tnjng binh thang do
neu loai bien

Phuang sai thang do
neu loai bien

Tudng quan
ble'n-tong

DLLVI

15,01

4,265

,492

,734

DLLV2

15,06

4,217

,515

,726

DLLV3

15,04

4,299

,499

,732

DI.LV4

15,01

4,138

,550

,714

DLLV5

15,06

4,187

,608

,695

Cronbach's Alpha
neu loai bl^Tn

D^g iiJc iam viSc: Cronbach's Alpha = 0,763

Nguon: Tdc gid tdng hap td nghii
BarUett: gia tri p (Sig) = 0.000 < 0.05 cho tha'y cac
bie'n quan sat cd quan be chdt che vdi nhau. Tai
mtfc gia tn Eigenvalues > 1, vdi phtfdng phdp trich
nhan to' Principal Components Analysis va phep
quay Varimax cac quan sat dtfdc nhdm thdnh 9
nhan to. Tong phtfdng sai trich (TVE) 65,279% >
50% cho tha'y giai thich dtfdc 65,279% bie'n thien

cua du" lieu. Tuy nhien, bie'n quan sdt CSVC5 cd
he sd tai nhdn td' < 0,50 bi loai de thtfc hien phan
tich EFA lan 3.
Thtfc hidn EFA lan 3 cho 44 bie'n quan sat, kd't
qua phan tich cho tha'y hd sd KMO = 0,790 > 0,5
cho thd'y phan tich EFA la phu hdp. Kiem dinh
Bartlett: gia tri p (Sig) = 0.000 < 0.05 cho tha'y cdc
bie'n quan sat co quan hd chat che vdi nhau. Tai
mtfc gid tri Eigenvalues > 1, vdi phtfdng phap trich
nhan td' Principal Components Analysis va phep
quay Varimax cac quan sat dtfdc nhdm thanh 9
nhan to'. Tong phtfdng sai trich (TVE) 65,686% >
50% cho thay giai thich dtfdc 65,686% bie'n thidn
ciia di? lieu. Cac bie'n quan sat deu cd be so tai cua
cac bie'n quan sdt dat ydu c^u > 0,50.

nhan td'nhtf khai niem ban dau dtfdc dtfa vao lam
bie'n dpc lap de phan tich bdi quy anh htfdng ciia
dpng Itfc Idm vide cua giang vien.
1.3.2. Phdn tich nhdn to' kham pha thang do
dpng Itfc lam vide
Phan tich nhan to' kham pha dd'i vdi bid'n phu
thudc. Kd't qua lam viec cho tha'y he sd' KMO =
0,780 > 0,5 cho thd'y phan tich EFA la phu hdp.
Kiem dinh Bartlett; gid tri p (Sig) = 0,000 < 0,05
cho tha'y cdc bid'n quan sat cd quan hd chdt che v6i
nhau. Tai mtfc gid tri Eigenvalues > 1, vdi phtfdng
phdp trich nhan td'Principal Components Analysis
va phdp quay Varimax cac quan sat dtfdc nhom
tbanh 1 nhdn td'. Tdng phtfdng sai trich (TVE)

51,617% > 50% cho thd'y giai thich dtfdc 51,617%
bie'n thidn cua dff lieu. Cdc Men quan sat deu co h^
so' tai cua cdc bid'n quan sat dat yeu cau > 0.50, Si/
khde biet giffa hd so tdi nhdn td' cua cac bid'n quan
sat deu ldn hdn 0.3.
Bdng 7. Ket qud kiem djnh KMO va Bartlett
bien phu thuoc
Kiem d|nh KMO va Bartlett

Bang 6. Ket qud kiem djnh KIWO vd Bartlett
cho cdc bien dpc lap ldn 3

Approx. Chi-Square

Kiem d|nh KMO va Bartetl
Kiem dmh KMO
Approx, Chi-Square
Kiem djnh
Bartlett

df

Kiem dmh KMO

,790
6457,237
946

KiS'm dmh
Bartlett

,780
290,678

df

946

Sig.

,000

Nguon: Tdc gid tdng hgp tit nghien cii^u

1.4. Phan tich hoi quy
1.4.1. Phdn tich he sd'ttfdng quan
Ngudn: Tdc gid long hgp id nghiin cdu
Bang ma tran ttfdng quan tren cho ta tha'y ttfdng
Dtfa vao ke't qua phan tich EFA ta thd'y cd 43
quan giffa cac bie'n ddc lap vdi bie'n phu thuoc k6't
bie'n quan sat dat yeu can va dtfdc trich thanh 9
qua lam viec d mtfc y nghia 5% nen cd the dtfa cac
Sig

234 So 6 - T h a n g 4/2019

,000


QUAN TRj'QUANLY

thich dtfdc 67,2% bie'n thien cua kd' qua ddng Itfc
lam viec cua giang vien.
1.4.3. Kidm dinh vi pham gia dinb hdi quy
1.4.3.1 Kidm dinh ttf ttfdng quan giffa cac
phan dtf
Dd tim vi pham gid dmh tinh ddc lap cua phan
dtf thdng qua dai itfdng thd'ng kd Durbin-Watson
(d). Ke't qua phan tich dff lieu thd'ng kd cd dtfdc d
= 1,980 dai Itfdng d nay co gia tri bie'n thien tff 0
dd'n 4 ndn cd the ke't luan rdng khdng cd hien
ttfdng ttf ttfdng quan giffa cdc phan dtf.
1.4.3.2. Kiem dinh hidn ttfdng da cdng tuye'n
(Bdng 9)^
He sd'phdng dai phtfdng sai VIF cua td'tca cac

bid'n ddc lap vdo thtfc Men phan tich hdi quy. Bdn
canh dd, ttfdng quan giffa cdc bid'n ddc lap chtfa thd
ke't ludn cd bien ttfdng da cdng tuye'n can kid'm
dinh them Men ttfpng da cdng tuye'n vdi hd sd' VIF.
1.4.2. Kidm dinh stf phil hdp cua md hinh
Kidm dinh F si^ dung trong bdng phan tich
phtfdng sai kiem dinh gia thuyd't ve dp phu bdp cua
md hinh hoi quy tuye'n tinh tdng the. Gia Tri F =
58,567 vdi mtfc y nghia Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05. Do
vay, md hinh hdi quy tuyd'n tinh phii hdp ve tong
the vdi dff lieu va cd the sit dung dtfdc. (Bang 8).
He sd' xac dinh R- = 0,684 va R^ hidu chinh
R2adj = 0,672 < R2. Nhtf vdy, 9 thdnh phan cua
ddng Itfc lam viec trong md hinh nghien ctfu giai

Bdng 8. Kiem djnh sa phu hdp cua mo hinh
ANOVAM6 hinh

Tong binh phUdng

df

Tmng binh cda binh phuong

F

Sig.

43,077

9

4,786

58,576

,000b

Phan du

19,938

244

,082

Tdng

63,014

253

Hoi quy
1

a. Bien phu thuoc: DLLVY
b Dubao (Hang so)), LDTT_X9, BCCV_X7, GN_X1, TT_X2, CSVC^X4, DDCV_X3, DN_X6, DXSV^XS, TN_X8
Ngudn: Tdc gid tdng hgp td nghien citu

Bang 9. Kiem djnh hien fiidng da cdng tuyen
H$ sodhua chuan hoa

(Hang so)

1

B

Std. Enor

174

,197

H$ so chuan hoa

Coiiinearity Statistics

t

Sig.

Beta
,882

379

Tolerance

VIF

GN_X1

133

,023

,234

5,758

000

,785

1,275

TT_X2

181

,028

,272

6,556

000

,752

1,329

DD0V_X3

198

,029

,270

6,796

000

,820

1,220

CSVC_X4

044

,032

,056

1,396

164

,810

1,235

DXSV_X5

060

,026

,094

2,320

021

,795

1,258

DN_X6

040

,028

,058

1,451

148

,816

1,225

BCCV_X7

035

,029

,044

1,212

227

,972

1,029

TN_X8

162

,028

,246

5,775

000

,715

1,399

LDTT_X9

111

,029

,155

3,828

000

,791

1,264

a Bien phu thuoc: DLLV_Y
Ngudn: Tdc gid tdng hap id nghien cdu

So 6-Thang 4/2019 235


TAPCHJCUNBTHUtfNB

bie'n ddc ldp deu < 10. Do do, cd the ke't ludn
khdng cd hien ttfdng da cdng tuye'n giffa cac bid'n
ddc lap vdi nhau.
1.4.3.3. Kidm dinh phan phd'i chud'n cua
ph^n dtf
Kiem tra gia dinh ve phdn phd'i chud'n cua phan
dtf cho tha'y dp lech chud'n = 0,982 gan = 1 vd
Mean xd'p xi = 0 (Mnh 1). Do dd, gia thuye't phan
phd'i chud'n cua phan dtf khi xay dtfng md hinh hdi
quy khdng bi vi pham.

mtfc y nghia Sig. = 0,000< 0,05. Khi cac ye'u td
khac khdng ddi. Hau he't cac trtfdng dai hpc thuoc
dd'i ttfdng nghien ctfu la cac trtfdng cd quy mo
Idn, ddo tao da nganh nghe. Hdn the' nffa, vdi cd
cd'u td chffc phd bie'n hien nay tai cac trtfdng ndy
thi mdi khoa/bp mdn dtfdc coi nhtf Id mpt ddn vi
dpc lap. Do vay, cd the ndi rang vai trd cua ngtfdi
lanh dao trtfc tie'p id rd't quan trong trong viec tao
dpng Itfc Idm viec cho giang vien.
Phtfdng trinh hdi quy chtfa chuan hda cd dang;
Y= 0,174 -I- 0,133X1
Hinh 1: Bieu dd tdn so cua phan dd chudn hda Histogram
+ 0,181X2 + 0,198X3
+ 0,162X8 + 0,111X9
Histogram
Phtfdng trinh hdi quy
Dependent Variable: DLLV_Y
chuan hda cd dang:
Y= 0,234X1 + 0,272X2
+ 0,270X3 + 0,246X8
+ 0,155X9
Trong do:
Y: Ddng Itfc lam viec
cua giang vien
XI: Stf cdng bdng trong
ghi nhdn
X2: Stf cdng bang trong
cd hdi thang tie'n
X3 Dac diem cdng vific
X8: Stf cdng bang trong

thu nhap
X9: Stf cdng bang cua
lanh dao trtfc tie'p
2. Mot sdhdm y quan tr}
Dtfa vdo ke't qua phdn
tich cac ye'u td' tdc ddng den
Regression Standardized Residual
ddng Itfc lam viec cua giang
Nguon: Tdc gid tdng hgp td nghien cdu vien dai hoc khd'i kinh te'tai
thanh phd' Hd Chi iVIinh can
tap trung cai thien 5 ye'u to': Stf cdng bdng trong
1.4.4. Kiem dinh gia thuye't nghien ctfu
ghi nhan, Stf cdng bang trong cd hpi thang tie'n,
Ke't qua phan tich hdi quy cha'p nhdn gia
Ddc diem cdng viec, Stf cdng bang trong thu
thuye't H2 Stf cdng bdng trong cd hdi thang tie'n
nhdp, Stf cdng bdng cua lanh dao trtfc tie'p. Tac
cd anh htfdng tich ctfc de'n ddng Itfc lam viec cua
gia de xua't vdi cac nha quan ly giao due tai
giang vidn vdi he so'p = 0,181, mtfc y nghTa Sig.
thanh phd' Ho Chi Mmh:
= 0,000 < 0,05. IChi cdc ye'u to'khac khdng ddi, Stf
cdng bdng trong cd hdi thang tie'n tang len mdt
Thd nhdt, kd't qua nghien cffu cho tha'y nhffng
ddn vi thi ke't qua lam viec tang 0,181 ddn vi.
nhan td' anh htfdng de'n ddng Itfc Idm viec cua
Vdi gia thuye't H9, Stf cdng bdng cua lanh dao
giang vien la nhffng nhan td'thudc vd ddc di^m
trtfc tie'p cd anh htfdng tich ctfc de'n dpng Itfc lam
cdng viec. Do vdy, cdc nha quan ly tai cac

viec. Can ctf vao ke't qua phdn tich hdi quy, gia
trtfdng dai hpc can: (1) Thie't ke' cdng viec phd
thuye't nay dtfdc chd'p nhan vdi he sd p = 0,111,
hdp, ludn cho giang vidn co cd hdi the bidn dtfdc
236 So 6 - T h a n g 4/2019


qUAN TR! - QUAN LV

Stf sang tao va dong gdp nbilu hdn trong chuyen
mdn nhtf thdng qua viec dam nhan cac dd dn, dtf
dn thtfc te'; (2) tao dilu kien cho gidng vien dtfdc
phdt trien chuyen mdn vd cdc ky nang nghe
nghiep qua boat ddng chia se tri thtfc dtfdc khdi
xtfdng vd td chtfc trong mdi trtfdng khoa/bd mdn.
Thd hai, quan tdm xdy dtfng va thtfc bien
nghidm tuc quy trinh bd nhiem can bp quan ly
cd'p khoa/bp radn bdi ndng Itfc chuyen mdn va
phara chd't dao dtfc cua ngtfdi ldnh dao trtfc tid'p
nay se quye't dinh de'n stf cdng bang trong thai dd
ddi xff va cdng bang trong viec ban bdnh hay thtfc
thi cac quydt dinh cua ho vd xdy dtfng cd che'
ddnh gid thtfc hidn cdng vide mdt cdch cdng
bang, cdng khai va minh bach. Thtfc Men nghiem
tuc cd che' ndy ttf cd'p cd sd cho de'n cd'p cao hdn
vd l^fy do ldm cdng cu ndng cd't de cai each hoat
dpng dao tao ti'ong nha trtfdng.
Thdba, cac trtfdng dai hpc cIn xdy dtfng cd che'
tra Itfdng phil hdp vdi xu thd' phdt trien vd nguydn
vpng cua ngtfdi lao dpng trong do cd giang vien;

cdng khai mmh bach trong quy trinh trd Itfdng vd
cac khoan thu nhap dtfa tren ke't qua danh gia hoan
thdnh cong viec mdt each khach quan; giai quye't
kip thdi, tha'u ddo nhffng thac mac ciia gidng vidn
lien quan den cac va'n de nay. Mpt thtfc te' hien
nay, vdi xu htfdng xa hdi boa gido due dai hpc
dang dien ra ngay cdng manh me tbi stf cdng bang
vd thu nhap la mot tieu chi tbu hut giang vien trong
viec thay ddi chd ldm vide cua minh.
Thd tu, lanh dao pbai la ngtfdi ldnh dao trong
day hpc vd nghien ctfu khoa hpc theo dung nghia
va phat hidn ddo tao bdi dtfdngg nhdn tdi nghidn
cffu khoa hpc ngay tff sdm. Dam bao stf ffng xff
cdng bang, binh dang giffa cac quyen Itfc hanh

chinh va quyen Itfc hoc thuat. Tranh de quyen Itfc
hanh chinh la'n dp quyen ltfe hoc thuat de dam
bao cd dpi ngu nghien cffu dau nganh gidi d mdi
khoa rad ban che' chuyen len phdng ban dd ldm
qudn ly. Cu thd ngtfdi ldnh dao hidu qua phdi:
Qudn ly chid'n Itfdc ngudn nhdn Itfc, phdn cdng
va ldp kd'hoach cho gidng vien, nhan vien theo
vai trd va trach nhiem ma td'i tfu hda nang Itfc
chuyen mdn cua hp dd giai quye't nhu cau hpc tap
cua radi sinh vien; Bao dam cong viec cua giao
vien, nhdn vidn vd vide hpc tdp cua hpc sinh
khdng bi gian doan. Sff dung cdng nghe de nang
cao chat Itfdng va hieu qua cua viec quan ly vd
thtfc hidn cdc boat ddng ciia nhd trtfdng; Xdy
dtfng va quan ly md'i quan he vdi cac cd quan hd

trd trtfdng bpc va cac trtfdng lien ke't di quan ly
tuydn sinh vd chtfdng trinh dao tao, cung ca'p
thdng diep rd rang ve hpc tap va giang day; Xay
dtfng va quan ly cdc md'i quan hd hidu qud vdi
cac van phdng trung tdm va hpi ddng nha trtfdng;
Phat trien be thdng quan tri dd quan ly mdt each
cdng bang vd binh dang tranh xung dot giffa cac
hoc sinh, giao vien va nhan vien, cac nha lanh
dao, gia dinb vd cdng ddng.
Thd ndm, xdy dtfng cd cbe danh gid thtfc bidn
cdng viec mpt each cdng bang, cong khai va rainh
bach. Thtfc hidn nghidm tuc cd chd' ndy ttf cd'p cd
sd cho de'n ca'p cao bdn va ld'y dd Iam cdng cu
nong cd't dd cai each boat ddng dao tao trong nha
trtfdng. Cdc gidng vidn co thdnh tich trong chuydn
mdn, trong nghidn cffu khoa hpc cIn dtfdc khen
thtfdng, xem xet trong viec de bat, nang bac
Itfdng; can cdng khai viec khen thtfcfng, ghi nhan
ndy qua trang thdng tm chung ciia trtfdng nhtf
bang tin, website •

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Li Thanh Hd (2011), Gido trinh Qudn tri nhdn luc, tdp 2, Nxb Lao dgng - Xd hdi.
2. Cdnh Chi Hodng, Tgo dgng luc ldm viec ciia gidng vien cdc trudng dai hoc, Tap chi Tdi chinh, sd thdng 7/2018.
3. Nguyen Trang Thu (2013), Tgo dgng luc ldm viec cho ngUdi lao ddng trong to chdc, Nxb Gido due Viet Nam.
4. Luat Gido due dgi hoc so 08/2012/QH13

ban hdnh ngdy 18 thdng 06 ndm 2012

5. Nguyin Dinh Thg (2011), PhUOng phdp nghien cdu trong kinh doanh: Thie'l ke vd thUc hen, Nxb Lao dong Xd hoi.

So 6-Thang 4/2019 237


TAP GHJ GONG THIfdNG

Ngay nhan bai: 12/3/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a ehifa: 22/3/2019
Ngay cha'p nhan dang bai: 1/4/2019
Thdng tin tdc gid:
1. TS. CANH CHI HOANG
Trrff^ng Dai hoc Tai chinh - Marketing
2. TRAN VAN DUNG
Chu tich HDQT kidm Tdng Giam dd'c Tap doan LCD

FACTORS AFFECTING THE WORK MOTIVATION
OF FACULTY MEMBERS OF ECONOMIC UNIVERSITIES
IN HO CHI MINH CITY
• Ph.D CANH CHI HOANG
Unlveristy of Finance - Marketing
• TRAN VAN DUNG
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Genaral director of LCD Group
ABSTRACT:
This study is to identify factors affecting the work motivation of facuhy members of
economic universities in Ho Chi Minh City. Based on the study's results, the study proposes
some implications to help the leaders of universities in Ho Chi Minh City motivate their
lecturers, evaluate the irapact level of factors affecting the work motivation of their lecturers,
test the differences related to personal characterisitcs, such as gender, qualification, years of
experience and position and managerial imphcations to improve the work motivation of their
lecturers.

Keywords: Work motivation, lecturer, economy, university. Ho Chi Minh City.

238 So 6 - T h a n g 4/2019