Mạng xã hội facebook với việc duy trì các mối quan hệ bạn bè của thanh niên

MANG XA HOI FACEBOOK V6l VIEC DUY TRI

CAC MOI QUAN HE BAN BE CUA THANH NIEN
LE KIM A N H "
Tom tdt: Thank niin ngodi viic hgc tap, cdng tdc tki mpt pkdn kkdng tki thiiu trong sinh hogt,
giao tiip hang ngdy cua hg dd Id thiit lap vd duy tri cdc mot quan hi xd hpi. Ngdy nay, trUdc aUpkdt
triin mgnk me cua cdng nghi interrnet, vdi sU thiit ldp vd sd dung cdc trang mgng xd hpi, cho phep
thank niin kit ndi bgn be mpt cdck tku&n ldi vd nhanh chdng. Tii kit qud ngkiin cdu trin 600 tkank
niin tgi 03 tkdnk phi: Hd Npi, Quy Nhdn, Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh, bdi viit chi ra viic sd dung
mgng xa kgi Facebook cua thanh niin vd sU tUdng tdc trong mdi quan hi bgn bi cua thanh niin trong
cpng ding mgng.
Ta khda: Trang mgng xd kdi Facebook; m6i quan hi bgn be; thank niin.
Abstract: One ofthe essential activities in adolescence is maintaining social relationships. These
days, together with the fast-paced development of the internet and social networks, youtk are able to
connect with tkeir friends more conveniently and qpickly. Tkis article presented tke results of a study
of 600 youths in 3 cities ofVietnam (i.e. Hanoi, Quy Nhon and Ho Cki Mink city) on youtk's Facebook
usage and online interaction with friends.
Keywords: Facebook;friendskip;youth.
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 26/11 /2016; Ngdy sita bdi: 14/2/2017; Ngdy duyit ddng bdi: 14/4/2017.
Dan n h f p
Trong nhiing nfim gan dfly, khoa hgc vfi
cfing nghf dang phflt trien mgnh mfi, dfie
bift la sU phat trien eua cong nghf thdng
t m da anh hudng khflng nhd d i n ddi sd'ng
ciia eon ngudi. Trong dd, cd the ke dfi'n sU
anh hudng cua Intertnet trong tfi't ea cfic
rafit cua ddi sdng xa hdi, kinh te, van hofl,
chinh trj. Internet da vfi dang ke't nfli mgi
ngudi tren the gidi vdi nhau. Tfl kM ed
Internet tM eung xua't Men cflc loai Mnh
tim k i l m thfing tin, giai tri, k i t noi xa hfii,

trong dd khdng t h i tMfi'u efie trang mgng
xa hgi dang dflde r a t n M l u ngUdi stt dung.
Mgng xa bfii d dfiy dfldc Meu lfi ragt loai
hinh dieh vu tren Internet mdi phat trien
trong ky nguyfin so, flng dung nhflng
thflnh tflu eua efing nghf thfing tm. Mang

Q

N H A N LQC KHOA HOC X A H O I

xfl bfii la dieh vu k i t ndi efie thanh vien
eflng sd tMeh t r e n Internet lai vdi nhau
vdi n M l u muc dich khflc n h a u khdng phfln
bift khdng gian vfi thdi gian, ddng thdi nd
dfldc tgo nfin thfing qua eae tUdng tfie gifla
cac thfinh vifin tiong efing d i n g mgng.
Mfit trong nhflng ddi tfldng stt dung
mgng xfi hdi nMeu n h a t ehinh lfi thanh
nifin. Mgng xa hfii trd thfinh mdt xu
hudng khdng t h i tMfi'u dfi'i vdi thanh
nifin, bdi hg lfl nhflng ngfldi tre tudi, nfing
ddng nfin se lfi dfi'i tfldng t i l p efin nhiing
cai mdi n h a n h nhfi't. Mfit khac, vifc
thudng xuyfin sfl dung Internet vfi trd
thfinh "cdng d a n mang" cd the Iflm thay
ddi cflc hogt dgng giao tidp vfl mdt sd
•^ NCS, Khoa Xa hfli hoc. Hoc vi^n Khoa hoc xa hoi.
Stf 4-2017

Lfi KIM ANH
quan nifim cua hg v l gifl trj eua cae quan
h e xa hfii mfi hg t i l p xue.
1. Si^ t h a m g i a c u a t h a n h n i e n v a o
trang m a n g xa hoi Facebook
Theo ngMfin eflu cua mdt sd' hge gia
tien t h i gidi, h i u bet t h a n h t h i l u nifin
dfiu ed the t r u y efp Internet vfl ed nhu e i u
stt dung mang xa hgi hfing ngfiy. NgMfin
eflu cua cflc tfle gia Lewis, Kaufman,
Christakis (2008) eho r i n g , ed tdi 97%
sinh vifin Dgi hgc My cd mdt hd sd ea nhfln
trfin mang xa h6i'^\ Cdn khao sflt eua
Wiley & Sisson (2006) trfin sinh vifin dgi
hgc tfl cae trfldng Dgi hge trong viing Tfly

Hoa Kf phflt Mfn: ed 9 1 % ngudi dUdc hdi
sfl dung t r a n g mgng Facebook. Vifie dfinh
nMeu thdi gian trfin efie trang mgng xfl
hfii dudng nhU lfi mft p h i n quan trgng
cua nhflng hogt dgng hang ngfly cua
t h a n h thifi'u nifin<^\
De b i l t mflc do sfl dung mang xa hgi
trong thanh nifin, tfl k i t qua die'u t r a eua
chung tfii eho thily, trong t d i ^ sd 600
t h a n h mfin dfldc khao sat d 03 thfinh phd:
Hfi Ndi, Quy Nhdn, thflnh phd Hd CM
Minh ed d i n 91,0% t h a n h mfin dUde khao
sat t r a ldi lfl ed stt dung mang xa bfii (Bieu

dd 1).

Biiu do 1: Ty li thanh niin sd dung mgng xd hdi (%}

• C6tAikhQAnFB
• Kbfingco tiikhoinFB

Ngudn: Kit qud diiu tra cua tdc gid (ndm 2016)
Su phat tridn eua mang xa hdi d nUde ta dang eua eon ngUdi mdt efieh de dflng va
lfi (filu ta't y l u bdi cac nguyfin nhfln: Tha nhanh chdng. Mfit khfie, mang xa hgi vdi
nhdt, tinh mdi eua (ijch vu - so vdi tudi ddi cfic tinh nflng nhU duy tri md'i quan hf xa
cua cae logi h m h djch vu trflc t u y i n khfie hfii sfln ed vfl phfit trien thfim nhiing ra^
tM mang xfi hgi cdn khfl tre, xu hfldng quan hf xfl hfii mdi; de dfing k i t ban vdi
tMch khfim phfi cai mdi ehinh lfl ddng lfle ngUdi la, bfl't cfl ndi dflu vfi de dflng quan
d l ngUdi stt dung Internet, nhfi't lfi gidi tre ly nhdm bgn bfi... da "danh trflng" nhu e i u
ndng nhift ddn nhfin eae mgng xa hgi.
Tha hai, Uu didm eua mang xfi hdi so vdi '» Boys, D. (2007), Social Network sites: Public Private, or
WAa(.? pdf
cac phUdng tifn truyfi'n thfing trUde dfiy Ifi «> Pempek, T.A., Yermolayeva, Y.A, Calvert, S.L.
do tfldng tae vfi kfi't nfii eao hdn b i n . Tha (2009), College students social networking e:^riences
on Facebook, Joumal of implied Development Psychology
ba, mang xa hgi dflp flng dUde nhu c i u da 30, 227-238.
stf 4-2017

NHANLQC KHOA HQC XA HQI

Q


MANG XA H 6 I FACEBOOK..

eua n M l u ngfldi, nhfi't lfl gidi tre nen mang
xa hdi khfing ngflng phat trien*^'.
Mfie dfl khdng ngMfin cflu rifing trfin
sinh vien nhUng k i t qua ngMfin cflu nfiy
cung cho t h i y lfldng ngUdi dung mgng xa
hgi trong dfi tudi sinh vien lfi eao nhflt so
vdi cfic lfla tudi khfie; bdi le, hg cd n h i l u
thdi gian vfl mang xfi hdi ed t h i thda mfln
dUdc cflc mfli quan tfim df e t n t n g eua lfla
B a n g 1. Vi t r i c u a t r a n g m a n g x a

tudi nfiy nhfl tMeh giao Iflu k i t bgn, t M i t
Ifip eae moi quan hf mdi.
NgMfin eflu eung da cM ra dUde vj tri
cua trang mang xa hdi Facebook tiong
euge sdng, 48,6% ngfldi t r a ldi trang mang
xfl bfii Facebook ifi mgt p h i n trong boat
dfing hfing ngfly, 47,9% ngfldi t r a Idi trang
mang xfl bfii Facebook da trd thfinh thdi
quen h a n g ngfly.
h d i F a c e b o o k t r o n g c u o c so'ng (%)

Vitri
STT
1 Facebook Ik m6t p h ^ trong hoat dong hang ngay cua toi
2 Facebook da trS thitnh th6i quen hang ngay cua toi
3 Toi cam thd'y nhu bi milt li§n lac neu t6i khong dang nhap vko
Facebook trong 1 thdi gian
4 Toi cam thay minh la m6t phan cua c6ng d6ng Facebook
5 Toi tu hao khi n6i v6i moi ngucli r ^ g minh tham gia Facebook

Scflildng(%)
48,6
47,9
28,8
21,1
10,2

Nguon: Kit qud diiu tra cua tdc gid (ndm 2016)
Nhfl vfly, mgng xfl hgi Facebook ddng
mdt vj tri trong boat dgng hang ngfiy cua
mdi ca nhan, tflc dflng vflo ldi sdng vfl vfln
hda eua ngudi tre tuoi, thue dfiy vife hge
tflp, giao tie'p, giai tri vfl tim k i l m ed hdi

n g h i ngMfp. Mang xa hdi giflp mgi ngfldi
xich lai g i n n h a u htJn t r e n phfldng difin
n i m b i t , cMa se, ke't nfii thflng tm, Mnh
anh; ed them n M l u bgn mdi vfi eai tMfin
tinh cam gia £ n h , ban bfi tdt hdn.

Bifi*u dd 2, D a n h gia v l m g t t i c h cflc k h i stf d u n g m a n g x a h o i F a c e b o o k (%)

C6 tfaim idulubfnmAi
nnliciin ^a dlnl^bviibt t^thon
Nangcaokst qui hpe t^p/lim'Vi^c
K i ^ thSm UlunhSp

Nguon: Kit qud dieu tra cua tdc gid (ndm 2016).
Tuy nMfin, kfi't qua dilu t r a eiing ehi r a

xa hdi Facebook dem Igi (Bieu do 3).
Q]

NHAN LQC KHOA HQC XAHQI

(»' />MXH: Manh ghep nhiing mang d&i, truy cfip ngiy
19/7/2013.
Sd 4-2017


LEKMANH
Biiu dS 3: Ddnh gid tUu cUc vi trang mqng xd hdi Facebook (%}

„...,„......
MButhuSnbftnbitinhOngldi blnhluSnphin

BitnftmSi
Di hi^c; tnu^n/l&m m u$n do Uiite khuya ci>dvng
FB

pJ

9 ^

tƠããh

|p34.5

Pl3.1
0.5

0.0

10.0

/*
20.0

^
30.0

^
40.0

Ngudn: Kit qud diiu tra cua tdc gid (ndm 2016)
Bfing each t i l p cfln tfl efie mdi quan hf
bgn bfi trfin Facebook, chung tdi tim ra
nhiing nfit chung n h i t tiong quan mfim
cua t h a n h mfin v l vife duy trt efle mfii
quan hfi trong t h i gidi ao thdng qua sfi'
Ifldng bgn tifin mang xfi hgi eua hg.
2.1. Sd liidng bgn be tren mqng xd hdi
Nflm 1992, n h a n h a n chung hgc Rohm
Dunbar da phat Mfn r a mdi tfldng quan
gifla kieh tMch nflo ddng vfit Iinh trfldng
vfi kich tMch nhdm xa hgi tpung binh. DUa
vfio kieh thich nao t n m g binh cua eon
Nhu vfy, vdi sfl t h a m gia cua rainh vao ngUdi va ngogi suy tfl kfi't qua ngMen cflu
tiang mang xfl hdi, t h a n h mfin hifn nay trfin cac lofii linh trUdng, fing cho r i n g eon
da p h i n nflo khai thfie dUde nhiJng t h i ngfldi eM ed the thoai mai duy trt mdi

manh vfl cac flu didm ciia t r a n g mgng xfi quan hf on djnh trong mflc 150 ngUdi. Day
hfii. Ban thfln cac t r a n g mgng xa hdi lfi Ifi eon sd' tdi da v l sd lUdng bgn be mfi mfit
mfit p h i n cua cong nghf thong tin, tinh flu ca nhfin ed thd duy trt mdi quan hf xa hdi
vifit hay b a n chfi' cua t r a n g raang xfi hdi lfi dn dinh. Mang ludi ban bfi tren mgng xa
do cfieh thflc sd dung, thara gia eua cae hdi p h i n nfio phan anh, md phdng mdi
thfinh vifin. Do vfy, ngfldi stt dung lfi nhfln quan hf ddi thflc cua ngUdi dung. Tuy
td ddng vai trd quan trgng trong vifc phat nMfin, trfin mang xa hfli, nhd kha nfing
huy m f t tich cUe vfi lfim giara tMeu nhflng r u t n g i n mgi khoang each, ngudi dflng ed
mflt eon b a n c h l cua t r a n g mang xa hdi.
the cd sd lfldng bgn n M l u hdn, cd t h i kfi't
2. Moi q u a n h e b g n bfi t r e n m ^ n g x a bgn vdi nMfi'u dfii tUdng khae n h a u den tfl
h o i c u a t h a n h nifin
nMfi'u vung, mifi^n, dfi^t nUdc khae nhau.

Bieu do 3 the hifn mfit sfi' mft tifiu efle
kM stt dung mang xa hfii Facebook, trong
dd da sd y k i l n dfi^u eho r i n g , viec sfl dung
mang xfi hfi tifiu tfi'n k h a n M l u thdi gian
cua hg (34,5% ngfldi t r a ldi thd'ng nha^t
quan dilm nfiy). Ben egnh dd, qua khao
sflt thfle t l ehflng tdi dfi t h u dfldc bieu
Mfin eua nhiing hgn c h l khac d cae mfle do
khac n h a u nhU: mflu t h u i n b a n bfi tfl cflc
ldi bmh lufin trfin mgng; bi mfit mdi kM
tham gia sfl dung mang; Iflra 13 efle cdng
vifc khac kM qufl mai me stt dung mgng.

stf 4-2017

NHANLUIC KHOA HQC XAHOI

Q


MANG XA HOI FACEBOOK..,
Dua vfio "con sd Dunbar'' dfi phfin dinh
sd lfldng ban bfi mfl mfit thanh nifin duy trt
tifin trang ea nhfin, ngMen eflu cua chflng
tfii phfln cMa thflnh 4 mfle d l phfl hdp vdi
cac tifiu cM dflnh gifl nhfl sau: Dudi 100
ban (mfle trung binh), tfl 100 bgn dfi'n 300
ban Otha nMlu bgn), tfl 300 de'n 500 ban
(nhilu bgn), trfin 500 bgn (qua nhieu ban).
Kit qua ngMfin eflu cho thay, tifin 500 ban
la lfldng ban dflde t h a n h mfin duy trt vdi ty
If ldn nhfl't (chilm 48,6%), tilp dd lfl mflc tfl
100 - 300 ban (cMlm 25,8%).
Vdi ty If thanh nien duy tri sd' lUdng
bgn trdi hdn d hai mflc dUdi 300 bgn vfi
trfin 500 bgn, thi t h a n h mfin ed khuynh
hudng k i t bgn ngMfing v l hai mfle: vfla
phai hofe Ifi ed n h i l u bgn. D i l u dd ddng

ngMa vdi vifie mgt bfi phfn ldn t h a n h mfin
xfiy dUng mgng ludi quan hf trong t h i gidi
"ao" ed su g i n k i t vdi the gidi "thUc", trong
kM mfit bfi phfn khflc dUdng nhU mud'n
"phdng dai" efle quan hfi tiong the gidi
"ao". Tren thfle tfi', chflng tfii cho r i n g , vdi
sfi' Ifldng ban trfin mgng xfl hfii dfing nhu

vfy thi hg c H ed the ke't nfii thfing qua so'
l i n hg "like" cho n h a u mfi thdi.
Tim h i l u md'i quan he gifla gidi tinh
cua thanh nien vfi sd lUdng ban trfin mgng
xfi hgi cho thely ed tdn tai mdi quan hf ed y
ngMa gifla hai b i l n sd nfly. U mflc tren
500 bgn, ty If n a m t h a n h mfin lgi it hdn so
vdi nfl t h a n h nien. N h m chung h i u nhU
nfl t h a n h nifin cd sd' lUdng ban trfin mang
nMeu h(}n so vdi nara t h a n h mfin.

B a n g 2: TUcfng q u a n giita. gidi t i n h v a sd' liftfng b a n
trfin m a n g x a h o i c u a t h a n h n i e n (%)

Gi6i tinh
Nam
NQ

Daai
100 ban
7,3
B,7

So lUcfng ban tren mang xa h5i (%)
TQ200Tfl 300- Tilt 400Tren
300 ban 400 ban 500 b a n 500 ban
10,2
10,2
45,9
15,4

12,3
8,0
10,3
50,7

Til 100200 ban
11,0
13,0

T&g
45,1
54,9

Nguon: Kit qud diiu tra cua tdc gid (ndm 2016)
2.2. Ddi tugng thudng xuyin trao ddi
trin mqng xd hdi
Thanh mfin cd k h a nflng duy trt cae mfli
quan hf ban be cua rainh t r e n mang xa
hdi nhu thfi' nfio se dUde phan anh qua
mflc dd thudng xuyfin trao ddi gifla hg.
Thile t l , nfi'u mudn duy trt thudng xuyfin
tM gifla thanh mfin phai "cd ehuyfin d l
ndi", tflc lfi eiing ehung mfii quan t a m hoflc
ban than hg phai la ngfldi chu dfing trong
vife duy tri tinh ban ^Ty, ngMa lfi "phai
nghi r a chuyfin de ndi" vdi bgn eua minh.
Chflng nao t h a n h nifin edn "ed chuyfn de
ndi" hofie "ngM ra chuyfn d l ndi" tM chflhg

Q]

NHAN LQC KHOA HQC XA H f l

^y hg vfin cdn quan tfim duy trt tinh ban.
Nlii "hfi't chuyfn d l ndi" tM cd ngMa lfi sfl
tfldng tflc it di, quan hf se trd nfin long leo,
xa each. \ ^ vfy, sd'lUdng bgn thudng xuyfin
tiao ddi lfi cM bao eho bie't thttc ehit efle
mdi quan hfi bgn bfi trfin mang xfi hfii eua
thanh men. Vfiy hg dfl tao dUng, phflt trien
vfi khai thflc mdi quan hf ban bfi tren
mang xa hdi nhU t h i nfio?
Ddi tUdng mfi t h a n h m e n Mfn nay ed
t h i k i t nm, ndi chuyfn vfi thudng xuyfin
trao ddi t r e n mang xa hfii rfl't da dgng,
khfing ehi gidi h g n d eae mdi quan hf gia
dinh, ban bfi, ngUdi quen mfi cdn rfl't nMlu
sfi 4-2017


LE KIM ANH
efie mra quan hf khac vdi nhflng ngUdi
dong nghifp, ddng sd thich, ddng mdi quan
tfim, ddng sU thdng cam, ddng sfl ehia se
vfi bfi't cfl mfit van d l gi dd trong cugc sfi'ng
vfi xa hfii... Dfle bifit, t h a n h nien Men nay
ed the k i t noi mgng Mdi vdi nhfl!ng ngfldi
Ig, ngudi khdng h i quen b i l t tren mang
vdi sU an d a n h hg khdng e i n b i l t mfit
Biiu dS 4: Thdnh phdn

nhau, khfing c i n biet n h a u trflde nhitng
vfin ed the trd thfinh nhfliig ngfldi ban
thfin trfin mang.
Khao sfit cua chung tfii cho thfi'y, thfinh
phan giao t i l p trfin mgng xfl bfii cua thanh
nifin ehu yfi'u d 4 nhdm doi tUdng nhU sau:
bgn thfln; bgn hge; ngUdi t h a n trong gia
(finh; ddng ngMfp.

thanh niin giao tiip tren mqng xd hpi (%)

_ , - - - " 74,1

80 -r"
60 y
40 Y

73.4

—i\

——JLI

„-'-^i a——-11~

20 +•

~

MT"

'

~~

—^—_

i i~——~—ii-^

0 -1^
B^n than

^^—'—
Bgn hpe(cnp
2.3.BR..)

Ngiioi tliiiiiliong
gia dmli

•

—f
Donaiigliiep, (jiiai
qua cong vi^c

NguSn: I^t qud diiu tra cda tdc gid (ndm 2016)
Qua bieu do tien cho thay: "bgn than" Ifi tilp khfie nhu bgn hge (c^p 2, c^p 3 hay dgi
ddi tUdi^ mfi thudng xuyen giao tilp cua hgc), NgUdi thfin trong gia ^ n h dUde lUa
thanh men (74,1%). Cac thfinh p h i n giao chgn vdi t y l e eao l i n Ifldt lfi 73,4% vfi 54,5%.

B a n g 3 . Tflcrng q u a n givTa gidi t i n h v a so lUtfng b a n t h u d n g xuyfin t r a o d o i
trfin m a n g x a h o i ciia t h a n h nifin (%)

Gidi t i n h
Nam
NO

Sa'lUdn g ban thucing xuySn trao dQ'i trgn mang xa h8i (%)
Dong nghiep, quen
Ban hoc (c^p
Ban t h a n
Ngudi t h a n
qua c6ng viec
2,3, dai hoc)
trong gia dmh
35,4
76,4
78,5
54,9
31,3
71,0
70,7
54,3
Nguon: Kei qua di4u tra cua tdc gid (nam 2016)

Qua bang 3 c6 the thay nam thanh nien
cd xu hudng trao d^i vdi ban b6 cua minh
n h i l u hdn nfl thanh n i t o 8 ca 4 k i l u ddi

sik-mvi

tucjng thudng xuyto trao dfi. So vdi gidi nfl
thi nam thanh nien quan t^m d & vi0c duy
trt lien l£ic vdi b ^ bd cua ho nhieu hdn.
NHAN LVC KHOA Hgc Xii HOI

Q


MANG XA HOI FACEBOOK...
K i t qua tfl ngMfin eflu nfiy eung khfing
dinh, thanh mfin k i t bgn khfing ddn t h u a n
chi Ifl de eho cd bgn, theo ngMa cflng
nMeu bgn efing tfi't, mfi hg cung co' g i n g
duy tri cflc mdi quan he bgn bfi thflc tifin
mang xa hfi.
3. K i t l u f n
Md'i quan hfi bgn bfi eiing nhU sfi' lUdng
bgn bfi eua t h a n h nifin ngofii y l u tfi' anh
hudng nhfl: khu vUc, ndi d, t i n suat truy
efp, thdi Mdng truy efp tM yfi'u td gidi
tinh ed sfl anh hfldng den md'i quan hf vfi
sd' Mdng bgn bfi t r e n mang xfl hdi. NhU
vfy, sfi' Mdng bgn bfi tren trang mgng xa
hfii Facebook chinh lfl the Mfn tinh trang
eae m ^ quan hf eiia ngfldi dd. N l u nhfl
bgn bfi cflng n M l u tM chflng td quan he xfl
hfii eua ngfldi dd cfing rdng. Tuy nhien,
dilu dd eflng khdng t h i Mfin dflde h i t
nhflng mdi quan h e xa hgi dd cd thfit stt

b i n vflng vfl sflu s i c hay khdng khi d trfin
mgng xa hdi ao.
Tfl vife phan tich sU md rdng efle mfli
quan hf bgn bfi trfin t r a n g raang xa hdi,
efiu hdi dft ra lfi trang mgng xa hdi
Facebook Ifi t r a n g mang xa hdi ao, nd tgo
nfin ca nhtflig mang Mdi xfl hdi ao vfi kha
nfing tao ra vdn xfi hgi thttc? Thanh mfin
nhfn dflde gi tfl efie mfli quan hf cua minh
trfin trang mang xa hfii Faceboook? Day
cMnh Ifi nhflng cau hdi gdi md cho nhiJng
vflh di c i n tifi'p tue dflde ngMen cflu d
nude ta d l ed nhflng giai dap thfi'u dao v l
eae tiang mgng xa hgi Men nay.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bfi y t l vfi Tdng cue thdng ke, Diiu
tra Qudc gia vi vi thdnh niin vd thanh
nien Viet Nam.
2. Boys, D. (2007), Social Network sites:
Public Private, or What? http://www.
danah.org/papers/KnowledgeTree.pdf
Q]

NHANLQC KHOA HQC XAHOI

3. Dfing Canh Khanh (2006), Xd hdi hgc
thanh niin, Nxb. Chinh tri qude gia, Hfi
Ngi, tr.79.
4. Pempek, T.A., Yermolayeva, Y.A,
Calvert, S.L. (2009), College

student's
social networking experiences on Facebook,
Journal of AppUed Development Psychology
30, 227-238.
5. Phdng Vfln hda - Xfl bfii, Vifn NgMfin
eflu phfit trien T h a n h phd Hd Chi Minh vfi
td chflc raang xa hdi cua Vifit Nam Zingme
(2010), Thfihg kfi n h u cau ve stt dung
mgng xa hgi cua Zmgme, tai 149 Pasteur,
Vifin Nghien cflu phat t r i l n Thfinh phd H i
CM Mmh.
6. Nguyin Hdng Tung (2011), Thanh
niin vd lot sdhg cua thanh niin Viet Nam
trong qud trinh ddi mdi vd hpi nhdp quoc
ti, Nxb. CMnh tri qude gia - Su thft.
7. Tong cue Thfing kfi. Kit qud diiu tra
biin dpng ddn sd' 1-4-2006.
8. Nguyin Quy Thanh (2016), Phep Dqc
Tam gidc vi vdn xd hgi cua ngiM Vwt
Nam: Mqng lUdi quan hi - Ldng tin - Su
tham gia, Nxb. Dgi hge Qufic gia. Ha Nfii.
9. Huj^nb Vfin Thfing (2010), Mpt sdvdn
di vi ldi sdng Internet vd dnh hUdng cua
nd din hoqt dpng giao tiip cua ngUdi tiiu
dimg Internet Viit Nam, Hfi Ngi.
10. Hofing Thi Hai Yfi'n (2012), Trao ddi
thdng tin trin mqng xd hpi cua gidi tre
Viit Nam ta ndm 2010 din ndm 2011 Thi^ trgng vd gidi phdp, Lufin vfln Thge
SI ehuyen ngfinh Bao cM hge, ma sd
60.32.01, Khoa Bflo eM, TrUdng Dai hgc

Khoa hge xa hfii vfl Nhfln vfin, Dgi hgc
Quo'c gia Hfi Ngi.
11. Ngudn: />tu-van/mang-xa-hoi-Ia-gi/
12. Manh ghfip
nhflng mang ddi, truy efip ngfly 19/7/2013.
Sdift-2017