Năng lực kết hợp của giáo viên với cha mẹ học sinh và cộng đồng trong giáo dục học sinh trung học cơ sở theo mô hình trường học mới (VNEN)

NANG LUC KET HOP CUA GIAO VIEN
VOI CHA/ME HOC SINH VA CONG DONG
TRONG GLAO DUC HOC SINH
TRUNG HOC CO SO THEO MO HINH
TRUONG HOC MOI (VNEN)
BSi via s i dung so lieu khao sat cda de tai: Cac giai phap hieu qua ket hgp giOa nha
InJimg, gia dinh va cgng dgng trong giao due hgc sinh theo md hlnh ttudng hoc mdi d
Viet Nam (VNEN); Ma s5: B2015-17-74, PGS.TS. Le Minh Nguydt lam chu nhidm
PGS.TS. U Minh Nguydt
Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ndi.
Ld Thj Ngpc Thiiy
Viin Tdm Iy hgc.

'

T6M TAT

Nghiin ciu nhdm khao sdt. ddnh gid ndng luc kit hap cia gido viin trudng
trung hoc ca sd theo md hinh Uudng hgc mdi (VNEN) vd cdc yiu ti dnh hudng Idi
ndng Igc kit hgp cia gido viin Nghien cuu dugc Ihuc hiin tren 80 gido viin chu
nhifm lap Ihupc cdc irudng THCS trin dig bdn tinh San La. Thanh Hda vd thdnh phi
Ha Ngt Kel qua nghiin cuu cho thdy, ndng Igc kit hgp vdt gia dinh vd cgng ding
irong giao due hgc sinh cig gido viin lgi cdc Irudng THCS theg md hinh Irudng hgc
mat dgt muc trung binh vd ttiang ddi phdn Idn Biiu hiin qua kiin Ihiic vd ky ndng
keihgp CBng nhu thai dd kit hgp cig gido viin dugc khdo sal diu dat mtic Irung
binh. Nang luc kit hgp cua gida vien vdi cha/mf hgc sinh vd cgng ding trong gido
rfuc hgc stnh phg thugc nhieu vdo vifc bdi dudng kiin thuc. thdi do vd W ndng phdi
hgp cho gioo viin.
^
Ttr khia: Ndng luc kit hgp: Ud htnh Irudng hgc mdt: Gido viin cha/me hoc
stnh va cgng ddng.

Ngdy nhgn bdi: I /7/2016; Ngdy duyil ddng bdi: 25/9/2016.
I. B i t van de
Ngfiy nay, tilp cjn nfin^ lue thue hien ttong gifio due (Competency based
education - CBE) dupc phd bien ttin the gidi. Vi?c dinh gii va hinh thinh phit
tnen nfing lue nghe nghiep cua giao vien dupc dua vfio viec phan tich hd thdng

TAPCHlTAMLynOCSS 10(211), 10-2016


viec lfim va yeu ciu cua chdng ddi vdi ngudi giao vidn, nhSm tra Idi cfiu hdi:
"Giao vien hilu (nhfinflidc)nhu flil nao vl boat dgng su pham cua minh?", "Biet
Iam cdng viec dd nhu flil nfio?" va "Cd thai dg nhu flie nao doi vdi cdng vice
dang lam'". Tit dd, nang luc su pham dugc hilu la "kha nfing van dung nhihig
kiln thue kinh nghidm, ky nang, fliai dg va cfic yeu td tain ly cfi nhan de hanh
ddng mdt each phu hop vfi cd hieu qui ttong cac tinh huong da dang cda hoat
ddng" (Quebec - Ministere de I'Education, 2004). Ndi each khac, cdt Ioi cda nfing
Iiie su pham,ttieoeach tilp can nang lucfliuchien, la kienfliiic,kinh nghiem, kJ
nang vfi thai dp cda gifio vien ddi vdi hojt ddng su pham nao dd (OECD, 2005;
NIE, 2009; Pilanthananond, 2007).
Theo phuong dien khac, kit hgp gitta gia dinh, nhfi trudng vi cOng ddng
duoe coi Ii mdt ttong nam linh vuc flien chdt cda trudng hoc mdi (VNEN) (Le
Tu Thanh, 2014; Le Tu An, 2013). Ddng flidi, nfing luc ket hgp vdi gia dinh va
cdng ddng cda gifio vien dugc hilu lfi kha nfing vfin dung kien fliuc, ky ntag k8t
hpp vdi gia dinh vfi cdng ddng, thfii dd cda gifio vien ddi vdi hoat dgng ket hgp,
nhfim mang Iai hieu qufi cagttonglinh vuc boat ddng nfiy. Vi vjy, de dfim bao boat
ddng kit hgp giua gia dinh, nhfi trudng va cgng ddng trong gifig due hgc sinh d
trudng hge mdi dupc fliuan Igi vfi hieu qufi, cin phfii nghien cuu vi phfit tridn
nfing luc kit hpp cho giio vien. Tuy nhien, do thdi gian ttiln khai md hinh
ttudng hpc mdi dupc vfii nfim nen vfin dl kit hop giua gia dinh, nha trudng yi
cgng ddng trong gifio due hgc sinh mdi chd ylu dl cjp tdi ngi dung, hinh fliuc

va cfie yeu cfiu cua hg?t dgng kit hgp (Du in md hlnh trudng hgc mdi Viet
Nam, 2013; Le Tu Thfinh. 2014), edn nfing luc kit hgp cda ngudi giio vien chua
dugc djt ra. Nghidn cdu nay gdp phfin Ifim sing td nfing luc kit hgp cda giio
vidn vdi cha/m? hpc sinh vfi cpng ddng ttgng gifio due hgc sinh THCS theo md
hinh trudng hgc mdi (VNEN).
2. Mau khich thi vfi phuong phfip nghiSn cun
2.1. Npi dung nghien ciru
Nghien cuu nfing Iuc kel hop vdi cha/m? hgc sinh va cgng ddng trong
gifio dye hgc sinh cda gifio vien ehd nhiem bac hpc THCS bao gdm: (i) Nfing
I\rc hidu ve sv ket hgp cfic Iyc lugng gifio due vfi hieu cfic gia dinh hgc sinh ldp
chu nhidm; (ii) Nfing Iuc Ijp ke ho^ch phdi hgp vdi gia dinh vfi cpng ddng theo
nfim, hpe ky,flifing;(iii) Nfing Iuc td ehue cfic hogt ddng phdi hgp theo kl hoaeh
vfi dieu ehinh theo hoan cfinh; (iv) Nfing luc giim sfit, trg giup, tu vfin cha/me
vfi epn^ ddng trong qua ttinh trien khai phdi hgp; (v) Nfing Iuc dinh gii hi?u
qua phdi hgp vfi s\i tham gia phdi hgp cda cfic ddi tfic; (vi) Nfing Iuc thu thfip
thdng tin hai chilu; (vii) Nfing lue nang cao kiln thdc, ky nfing cfin thilt ddi
vdi cha/m? hgc sinh vfiflifinhvien cgng ddng trong hgp tfic vdi nhfi tnidng.

TAP CHlTAM LV HOC, Sa ID (211), 10 - 2016


Trong mdi nang luctiifinhphin, tfic gia tap ttung nghien ciiu sir hilu bilt va ky
nfing ket hop eiing nhu thfii dp cua gifio vien ttong vide kit hpp vdi gia dmh va
cpng ddng.
2.2. Khdeh the nghien cdu
Khfich till nghien cuu ehinh Ifi: 80 giao vien chd nhidm bjc hgc THCS:
165 cha/me hpc sinhttiudccfic ttudng: THCS Td Hieu (tinh Son La); THCS Phu
Dien, THCS Minh Khai (fliinh phd Ha Ndi); THCS Quing Hai, THCS Hoing
Quang (Thanh Hda). Ngofii ra chdng tdi edn khfio sat mdt sd cfin bd Doan flianh
nien, Hgi Phu ntt, Gia tdc. Ban quan ly dja phuong...

2.3. Phirtmg phdp nghien ciru
Phuong phfip iighien cuu ehd ylu la tu danh gifi cua gifio vien THCS
thdng qua bang hdi kit hop vdi phuong phap quan sfit phdng"vin sau vfi ttifio
luan nhdm.

J

Bang hdi danh cho giio vien gdm 35 eau (item), tap mmg vao chd dl vl
nfing luc ket hgp (26 cfiu), cfie ylu td tfic ddng din nang lue day hoc cda ngudi
giao vien (9 cau). Mdi cfiu hdi danh gia nang lue kit hop cua gifio vien THCS
dupc xfic djnh ttieo 3 muc tur cao dinfliip,ung vdi dilm tir 3 din I. Kit qufi dupe
xfic dinhttieodidm ttung binh vfittieo3 muc, vdi do Idch ehufin = 0,66. Mde cao
(mdc 3): 2,34 - 3,0 dilm; Miic ttung binh (muc 2): 1,67 - 233 dilm; Mue ttifip
(muc I): ttr 1,0-1,66 diem.
3. Ket qua nghien euu
3.1. Ddnh gid chung vi ndng luc kit hop cua gido vien vdi cha/me hpc
sinh vd cpng dong Irong gido dttc hgc sinh THCS
Ket qufi khfio sfit ve nfing lue kit hpp cua giao vien vdi cha/me hoc smh
vfi cdng ddng ttong gifio due hgc sinh tai cfic ttudng THCS ttieo md hinh ttudng
hgc mdi (VNEN) dupe flil hidn d bfing I.

Ket qua khfio sit cho ttiiy, nfing lyc kit hpp vdi gia dinh vi cdng ddng
cda glio vien THCS dupc khao sit d muc ttiing bmh (DTB = 1.99/3) vfi tuong
ddi phan tfin (vdi dp leeh chuin = 0,57). Cu thi, nang Iuc hilu vl su kit hgp
cfie lire luang giio due vi hieu eac gia dinh hoc sinh Idp ehu nhiem- to ehde
cfie hoat dgng phdi hgp Uieo ke hoach vfi dilu chinh ttieo hofin cfinh cd muc
vdi gia dinh va cgng ddng ttieo nam, hpc ky, ttiang; nana Iuc nang cao kiln
Uiuc, kJ nfing can ttiiet ddi vdi cha/me hgc sinh vi tfiinh vien edng ddng trong
hpp tac vol nha ttudng, thfip nhat la cic nfing Iuc: nfing Iyc giim sfit, tta gidp

ni van cha/me vi cdng ddng ming qua trinh ttiln khai phdi hpp: nfing luc dfinh

TAPCHiTAMLYHOCSd 10(211), 10-2016


gii hieu qui phdi hop va su tfiam gia phdi hgp cda cfic ddi tie; nfing Ivc thu
tfijpttidngtin hai chieu. Gifiittiichcho ket qufi nfiy co the xet tdi nhiem vy cua
ngudi gifio vien ttong md hinh midng hgc cu nhu: nfim ro vl hoan cinh cda
hpe sinh, Iinh boat ung phd ttong cfic Unh hudng, ludn cd y thuc tu hpc tap, ten
luyen nfing cao kiln ttiirc cho bfinttifinndn cfic nhdm nfing Iuc lien quan duge
dfinh gii eao. Tuy nhien, ttieo ydu ciu cda md hinh ttirdng hgc mdi, cic nfing
lue Uiien vl gifim sfit, dfinh gifi, ttao ddi vdi cfic Iuc lugng khic cda giio vidn
cfin dugc nfing eao dl phu hpp vdi ndi dung, cfich thdc kit hgp cic lvc lupng
ttong giio due hgc sinh.
Bdng 1: Ddnh gid cua gido viin vi ndng lire cua minh trong viec phdi hgp
giia nhd h-irdng, gia dinh vd xd hpi trong viic gido due hpc sinh THCS
Diem trung
binh ve nftng
luc

Itn^ng gi&o d\ic vfi hieu cac gia dinh
la dinh va cpng dong theo nSm, hee
hop theo ke ho^ch vfi dieu chinh

2,10

0,53

.a/m? va cpng dong trong qua trinh
5. Nftng lvc dinh gifi hieu qua ph6i hop vft sir tham gia ph6i hgp cua cac doi

6. Nftng luc thu thgp thdng tin hai chieu
7. Nfing Iuc nang cao kien thuc, ky nftng can thiet d6i vdi cha/me h(?c sinh
vfi difinh vien cpng dong trong hop tac vcri nha tiubn^

2,05
1,99

0,57

3.2. Cdc Ihinh phan kien thirc, ky ndng vd Ihdi dp trong ndng luc kit
hfp vdtl cha/mf hpc sinh cua gido vien THCS Iheo md hlnh Iru&ng hpc mdi

; Hieu biet cda gifio vidn vl sv kit hgp gio-a nhfi trudng, gia dinh vfi
cpng ddng trong v i ^ gifio dvc hgc sinh THCS

TAP CHlTAM LV HOC, S6 10 (211), 10 - 2016


Bieu hien diu tien cda nang lvc kit hpp la miic dg hilu bilt cua gifio
vien ve su ket hpp giiJa nha tnrdng, gia dinh va cdng ddng ttong wee giio due
hpc sinh THCSttieomd hinhttudnghpc mdi (VNEN). Kit quattiudupc nhu sau:
Bang 2: Muc dg hiiu biit cia gido vien himg hpc ca sd vi su kit hap giira
nhd trudng. gia Smh vd cdng ddng trong viec gido due hpc sinh THCS

Ndi dnng

Diem trung binh
v e k i l n thirc

BTB

DLC

Hieu b i a vai tro ciia gia dinh va cpng ddng ve npi dung, hinh thiic
giao due hoc sinh theo mo hinh tniong hpc moi

2,16

0,62

Hieu npi dung va each tfiic hprp tic vdi gia dinh ttong vijc dinh gii
sif nen bp cua hpc sinh trong hpc lap cr trucmg va d nha

2,07

0,54

Hieu bi& ve phuong phap tfiuyel phuc, td chirc cha/me, cic ngh?
nhan, doanh nhan va cac to chiic sa hpi tham gia cic hoat dpng giap
due cua nhi mrdng vi id chuc hpc sinh tu quin

2,05

0,57

Hieu cich l{p ke hoach kit hpp voi gia dinh va cpng d6ng tfieo nim
hpc k^, tfiing.

2,0

0,5

Hieu biet ve vai trd, mgc tieu, npi dung v i hinh thiic kit hgp vdi gia
dinh v i cpng dong

2,0

0,57

BTB Chung

2,05 I 0,56 I

Nhm Vio bing 2 ta thay, hidu biet cda gifio vien vl su kit hpp gitta nhfi
J^fllK^^a dinh vfi cdng ddng trong gifio due hpc sinh d muc tmng binh cao
(OIB - 2,05/3). Chung td, gifio vidn da cd hidu bill co bin vl su phdi hgp
giilacic Ive lupng gifio due. Hon ttil, nhttng gifio vien duac hdi diu ed kinh
nghidm cong tic tu 5 nfim ttd len, cd kinh nghiem chu nhiem Idp nen hilu bilt
ve van de nfiy tdt li dieu dl giii ttiich.
Tuy nhien, mdc dp hilu bilt cu Uil tung ndi dung ttii cd khie nhau Cu
the giao vidn hieu rd nhfit ve "Vai ttd cda gia dinh vfi cdng ddng vl ndi dung
hmh time gifio dvc hgc sinh ttieo md hinh ttudng hoe mdi" vdi DTB = 2 16/3
Day la didu rat quan ttgng trong gifio dye hgc sinh ndi chung, hoe sinh THCS
ndi iidng Ndu khdng hidu vd vai ttd cda minh - vai ttd cda eac lue luang khac
khl Uivc hifn npi dung, hinh ttnic giio due hgc sinh Uico mo hinh tmdng hpc
mdi liu glio vidn khd cdttidttiuchidn nang luc kit hpp eda minh bdi sd xiy ra
vt^c "ttong danh xudi, kentiidingugc" - nhi ttudng day mdt dfing; gia dinh, cdng
dong noi mpt ndo. Tidp dd, gifio vien eOng co hilu bilt khfi tdt vl "ndi dung vfi
TAPCHlTAMLfHQC.SS 10(211), 10-2016

efich Uiue hpp tac vdi gia dinh ttong viec dinh gii su tidn bO cda hgc sinh
ttong hpc tip d tmdng vi d nhfi" vi "phuong phip thuyet phpc, td chuc
cha/me, cic nghe nhan, doanh nhan va cac td ehdc xa hpi ttiam gia cfic boat
ddng gifio due eda nhfi ttudng va td chuc hpc sinh tu quan". Khi duoc hdi ki
hon, cd gifio P.L.A. (Tradng THCS Minh Khai - Hi Ndi) cho bidt: "Hiiu cdch
lap ki hogch, cdch Ihuyil phuc, ti chuc cho phii huynh vd cgng ddng tham gia
cdc hogt ddng gidp due cua nhd Irudng Id viec quan trpng ldm. Minh phdi lgp
ki hogch hay rdi thuyit phuc hp hop ldc thi m&i mong dgt dugc kit qud cao,
hpc sinh cia minh m&i ngdy cdng tiin bp".
- KJ nfing kit hop cda giio vidn vdi cha/me hpc sinh vi cOng ddng
ttong giio dye hpc sinh THCS theo md hinh mrdng hgc radi
Bidu hidn rd nhit eda nfing Ivc kit hgp lfi mdc dd ky nang kit hpp gifla
nhfi tmdng, gia dinh \ a xa hdi cda gifio vien trong vide giio due hgc sinh
THCSttiegmd hinh midng hgc mdi (VNEN).
Bdng 3: Mirc dp ky ndng kit hpp hifu qud cua gido viin v&l cha/mf
vd cpng ddng Irong viic gidp due hgc sinh THCS
STT

Npi dung

DTB BLC

1

KJ nftng hpp tic vdi gia dinh trong vice dinh gii sv tiin b$ cua hpc 2,19
sinh trong hpc l|p d tnrdng vi d nhi

0,5

2

Hudng dan. giup dd cha/me each giio due con t^i gia dinh phii hpp vdi 2,07
trudng

0,52

3

Ky nftng boi dudng nang cao nhgn thuc, thii dp vi ky nftng hpp tic vdi 2,06
nha trudng cho cac bac cha/me

0,53

4

Td chuc, phoi hpp vdi gia dinh, cic td chiic xa hpi vi cic ci nhan ho 2,05
up cac hoal dpng t^r quin cua hpc sinh

0,41'

5

Thuyit phuc, huy dpng vi trp gitip cic gia dinh vi cdng dong xay dung 2,03
mdi trudng vftn hda, giip due vftn minh, Ihin thijn cho hpc sinh hpc tfip

0,51 '

6

K^ nftng lip ke ho?ch (xic djnh muc lieu, npi dung, hinh thdc, tien dp 2,02
ket hpp vdi gia dinh vi cpng dong) theo nftm, hpc kv, thing.

0,5

7

Ky nSng tfiuyit phuc, huy ddng, tS chiic cha/mc, cic nghp nhin, doanh
nhan va cic td ehdc xa hpi tham gia cic hpat dpng giio due cua nhi 1,98
tmdng

0,52

DTB Chung

2,06

0,49

Ket qui khfio sfit cho ttiiy, ky nfing kit hgp vdi gia dinh vfi cgng d6ng
eda gifio vien mong duong vdi kiln ttiuc cda hp (DTB = 2,06/3) va ddu d miic
TAP CHl TAM Ly HOC, Sd 10 (211), ID - 2016


tiling binh cao. Trong do, ky nang "Hpp tac vdi gia dinh ttong vide dfinh gia su
tidii bp cda hgc sinh ttong hpc tjp d tmdng vi d nha" la ky nang cd DTB cao
nhat (2,19); tiep den la ky nfing •Hudng din, giup do cha/me each giao due con
tai gia dinh phu hop vdi ttudng", 'Bdi duong nang cao nhjn ttiuc, ttiai dp va ky
nang hpp tac vdi nhfi ttudng cho cfic bac cha'me". "Td chuc. phdi hgp vdi gia
dmh, eac td chuc xfi hg[ va ci nhan hd trp cic hoat dpng tu quin eda hpc sinh"

vdi su chdnh lech d moi ky nfing la tit nhd (2,07 - 2,06 - 2,05). Kit qui cho
ttiay, giio vien dfi cd nhihig ky nfing nhit dinh tttmg vide kit hgp vdi gia dinh,
cdng ddng dfic biet ttong vide dinh gii kit qui hpc lap cda cac con - tit quan
ttpng. Giio vien cung cd ky nang hudng din, gidp dd cha/me each giio dvc con
d nha phu hgp vdi d tmdng - dd Ifi mdt ky nang vo cung cfin Uiilt. Quan ttgng
hon cfi, vdi dac tnmg la "hdi ddng tv quan cda hgc sinh" - mdt dilm mdi cda md
hinh mrdng hpc mdi (VNEN), vide giio vien td chuc, phdi hgp vdi gia dmh, cac
td chuc xfi hpi, ci nhan hd ttg hgc sinh ttong hoat dgng tu quan eua cic em la
mdt didu kha quan ttong ky nfing kit hpp vdi gia dinh vi cgng ddng dl giio dpc
hpc sinhttieomd hinh tmdng hpc mdi cda gifio vidn THCS.
^

Tuy nhidn, mtic dp thuc hien ky nfing kit hpp eda gifio vien cdn d muc
ttung binh (2,06/3), day ciing IfittifichUiuc ddi vdi cae nhfi nghidn cdu, vdi chinh
bfin thfin giao vien.
- Thii do phdi hgp cda giio vien vdi cha/me hgc sinh va cgng ddng trong
giio due hgc sinh THCSttieomd hinh midng hgc mdi
Bang 4: Thdl dp cua gido viin trong viic kit hfp gida nhd trudng.
gia dinh vd cpng ding o-ong viic gido due hpc sinh THCS
STT

Npi dong

DTB DLC

1

Muc tieu phoi hpp gida nhi mrdng vdi gia dinh v i cpng dong

2,32

0,52

2

C i c npi dung kit hpp do nha tmdng, gia dinh v i cpng dong d i xuit

2,31

0,56

3

Thai dp, kv ning, nftng luc kit hpp vdi gia dinh, cpng dong cua giao vidn

2,3

0,51

4

C i c yeu cau cda nhfi trudng Irong v i ^ triin khai kit hpp

2,28

0,53

5

Cich t i chuc, quan IV phoi hpp cic luc lupng giio due cua nhfi tmdng

2,23

0,55

6

Hieu qui giio dgc hpc sinh ciia vice phoi hpp gida nhi Budng, gia dinh va
cdng ddng

2J0

0,58

7

C i c hinh tfidc trien khai viec kit hpp

2,10

0,53

244

0,54

DTB chDBe

TAP CHf TAM LV HOC, Sdi 0(211), 10-2016

Nhilu nhi ttudng vi Uiiy cd giao td ra e ng^ khi tiiln khai md hinh
ttudng hpe mdi cho cip THCS. Thvc chit 4 nfim ttiln khai tai cfip Tidu hpe,
ben canh nhttng hieu qufi ma md hinh nay dem lai thi vfin cdn nhidu bit cjp.
Chinh vi vfiy, ttifii dp tich cpc, tin tudng, chd ddng hop tic cua giio vien ttong
viee kit hop cac Ivc lupng giio due gitt vi tti quan trpng va Ii bieu hien ttong
nfing Iuc kit hpp vdi cha/me hpc sinh vfi cgng ddng ttong giao dpc hgc sinh
THCS ttieg md hinh tiudng hgc mdi. Kdt qua d bang 4 cho tfiiy, thai dp cda
gifio vien vl vide kit hpp cfic Iuc iugtig ttong giao dpc d mdc khi. Trong do,
thii do vl muc tieu phdi hop dupc thiy cd giao tin tfifinh va tin tudng nhilu
nhit (DTB = 2,32/3) tilp do li ttiai dp tich cpc vl cic ngi dung kit hpp, yeu
eiu, quin ly cua nhatiTidngcung dugc nhidu giao vidn hudng iing. Du xet ki
ttdn timg ndi dung nhd cd sp chenh lech chdt it, tuy nhien, su chdnh Idch nay
khdng dfing ke.
Tu kit qua nghien cdu thuc tl cho ttiiy, mdc dp hilu bilt, ky nfing, thfii
do cda giio vien ttong vide ket hpp vdi cha/m? hgc sinh va cgng ddng trong
gifio dpc hgc sinh d mdc khi. Cu the la cic gifio vidn dugc khio sit ddu ed
hilu bilt tuong ddi rd vl su phdi hpp cic Ipc lugng ttgng giio due nhtmg van
dpng cdn lung ning (DTB = 2,05); ky nfing phdi hpp d mdc tuong ddi ddng,
chua thuan thuc va chua linh hoat (DTB = 2,06); thai dp d mdc tin thfinh, tin
tudng, chd dpng, tich cpc (DTB = 2,24).
3.3. Yiu to dnh hudng din ndng luc kit hpp cua gido vien vdi cha/mf
hgc sinh vd cpng ding trong gido due hgc sinh THCS
Vfin dl dfit ra IJ nfing Ipc kit hgp cda gifig vien vdi cha/me hgc sinh va
cgng dgng chjufinhhudng bdi nhung ylu td nfig? Kit qui dinh gii cda giio vidn
dupe the hien d bing 5.
Bdc tranh toan cinh cic ydu td inh hudng ndu ra nhilu vin dl lidn quan
tdi phfit triln nfing Ipc kit hgp eua giao vien vdi cha/me hgc sinh va cpng ddng
Irting giio due hge sinh THCS ttieg md hinh tmdng hge mdi. Trudc hdt, cho
thfiy vai Ird cd tinh quydt djnh cda nhan thdc vi hilu bilt cua cic Iuc lugng vl

vai trd, mpc tieu, npi dung kit hpp. Thd hai la ky nfing kit hop eda gifio vien,
gia dinh, cgng ddng. Nlu cfic ylu to niy khdng dim bio se Ii nhftng rio cfin,
tic ddng lieu cpc din boat dpng ehuyen mdn, phit triln nfing luc su pham cda
ngudi gifio vien,finhhudng tdi hieu qufi trong giio dpe vi phfit triln nhfin efich
hge sinh. Thd ba, trong sd efic ylu td duge khfio sfit, nhdm ylu td Co chi, chinh
sfich phdi hpp gitta nhfi tmdng, gia dinh vfi cdng ddng cda tmdng, ngfinh; Sp quan
tfim, chfim lo tdi gifio dpe, tdi nhfi tmdng cda dia phuang dupc dfinh gifi it finh
huong hon cfie nhdm khfic, thjm ehi ehi d mdc tmng binh. Dilu nay cho thfiy
boat dpng dfio tao chuyen mdn vfi nghidp vp cung nhu ca chi, chinh sich cfin

20

TAPCHl TAM LyHOC, Sd 10 (211), 10-2016


dupc ddi mdi dd ttipc hien dung vai Oo va dip ung ydu eiu phit triln nhan
cfich ngudi giio vien Irong bdi cinh mdi.
Bang S: Cdc yeu to dnh hudng din ndng luc kdt hap cia gido viin
vdi cha/me hgc sinh vd cpng ding trang gida due hpc sinh THCS

i^^^--——"—K
TT

[tlMMA
H

' •.-•^- -.r -.^ 'A'a^'

^Mvc

lieu, npi duna, hinh thirc ket hop

Cd a n h

DTB

Thir
bac

it inh

44,5

45,5

10,0

2,38

2

Jih gii v i thirc

34,5

53,0

12,5

2,25

5

p ^ c t f ^ i ^ C f t a K Q i - d a n g ' g w o ^ dja phuong
W o n g viec ket h(jp
%,

36,4

48,6

15,0

2,32

3

ay vi str

38,2

47,3

14,5

2,25

5

in vio vice to

ll^hdclkethHjfSp lien lac di^n td, trang web, nhin

46,3

48,2

5,5

2,21

6

oTBoi duong kien Uiuc, thai dp va ky nftng phii
hgp cho cin bp quin !y, giip vien, cha/me hpc
sinh v i c i c lvc lupng trong cpng dong

51.2

42,6

6,2

2,67

1

7. Ca chi, chinh sich doi vdi cdng tic kit hpp cic
luc luprng giip dgc

30,5

46,5

23,0

2,18

7

8. C o sd vfit chit va diiu kipn Iim v i ^ cho giio
viin v i hpc sinh hpc tfieo md hinh tmdng hpc
mdi

33,3

54.2

12,5

2,21

S

9. Che dp dfti ngp, tdn vinh giio vien cd thanh tich
cao h-ong hoat ddng phoi hpp

45,3

45,2

9,5

2,3

-

- - i^i^m^

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*j E J l ^ c y p n g | c u a cdng nghe tffengi
*

le %

Ratanh
hirdng

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if

4. Ket luan
Qua nghien cdu ttivc ttjng nfing lvc kit hgp cda giio vien vdi cha/me
hpc sinh va epng dong ttong gifio due hgc sinh THCS ttieo md hinh ttudng hoe
moi (VNEN) chottiay:Cfi giao vien, phu huynh va edng ddng ttong nghidn cdu
deu eho rfing, vide ket hpp cac lpc Ivpngttonggifio dve hpe smh THCSttieomd
hinh ttudng hpc radi la rat quan ttong. Nhung bidu hien vl nfing luc kit hgp cda
giag vidn vdi cha/me hpc sinh va cdng ddng nhu: hilu bilt, Uifii dd, ky nfing diu

a muc ttung binh. Giio vidn cd ky nfing tdt do cd co hdi ttiuc hinh nhilu my
TAPCHfTAM LyHOC, Sd' 10 (211), 10-2016


nhidn hilu bilt vl Iv luan cdn ban che. Nfing luc kdt hop cua gifio vien vdi cha/
me hoc sinh vi cdng ddngttonggiao due hpc sinh chiu irih hudng cua nhieu yeu
td • Ttong do cac ylu td inh hudng nhidu den nang Ipc kdt hap cua giao vien voi
cha/me hoc sinh va cdng ddng xfi hdi gdm: Bdi dudng kidn ttiuc, thai dp vfi k?
nfing phdi hpp cho can bd quan ly. gifio vien, cha/me hgc stnh va cac Iuc Iupng
ttong cdng ding; Muctieu,ndi dung, hinh ttidc ket hpp; Tic dgng cua Hdi ddng
giio due dia phuong ttong viee kit hpp. Nhdm cac ydu td it inh hudng; Co che,
chinh sfich ddi vdi cdng tic kit hpp cic Iuc lupng giao dpc; eo sd vat chat va
dilu kidn lira viec cho gifio vien vfi hge sinh hgc theo md hinh midng hgc mdi.
Tfii lifu tham khao
1. Le Tu An, Md hinh trudng hpc mdi (VNEN) - Hdi vd ddp, NXB Gifio due, 2013.
2. OECD, Teachers matter Allracling, Developing and Retaining effective teachers,
Paris: OECD, 2005.
3. Le Tiln Thfinh, Tdi liiu hirdng ddn gia dinh vd cpng ddng - Bd Gido dgc vd Ddo
igo-Dudn l'NE.\l,20[4.
4. Quebec - Ministere de I'Edueation, Quebec Educglign Program. Secondgry School
Education. Cycle One. 2004.
5. Vy Tieu hpe, Dtr dn md hinh uudng hgc mdi Vlil Nam, Htrdng ddn sir lham gia cia cong
ddng Iheo md hinh trudng hpc mdi Igi Vtet Nam, NXB Gifio due Vifit Nam, 2013.
6. Vy Tieu hpc, Du dn md hinh Irtcdng hoc mdi Vifl Nam, Tdi Ufu lgp huin dgy hpc
Iheo md hinh Irudng hgc mdi Igl Vlil Nam, NXB Gifio dye Viet Nam, 2013.
7. Vy Tieu hpc, Du dn md hinh tnrdng hgc mdi Vifl Nam, Ti chuc ldp hgc theo md
hinh tnrdng hpc mdi Igl I'lel Ngm.^XH Gifio due Viet Nam, 2013.

22

TAP CHlTAM Ly HOC, Sei 10 (211), 10 - 2016