Tết nhảy cảu người dao quần chẹt trong phát triển du lịch tỉnh thái nguyên

Tap chi Ddn tgc hoc so 3 -2019
TET NHAY CUA NGUOI DAO Q U A N CHET TRONG
PHAT T R I E N D U L I C H TINH THAI NGUYEN
PGS.TS. Dam Thj Uyen
Dai hoc Thai Nguyen
TS. Mai Thj H6ng Vinh
Dai hoc Khoa hoc Thai Nguyen

Tom tat: Tet nhay la mot nghi le dac tnmg trong sinh hoat tin ngtetmg cua ngudi Dao
Qudn Chet & Thdi Nguyen. Do nghi le chua dung nhieu gid tri vdti hoa truyen thong nen CO
trd quan trong dot v&i dai song toe ngu&i. Tinh doc ddo trong noi dung vd hinh thirc cita Tet
nhdy CO khd ndng ddp img nhu cdu hieu biet ve bdn sdc vdn hod toe nguai vd gidi tri ctia du
khdch. Do do, Tet nlidy ditac xem Id mot tiem ndng du lich a tinh Thdi Nguyen cdn duac khai
thdc mot cdch hap ly nhdm gop phdn phdt trien du lich a dia phuang.
Tit- khoa: Tet nhdy, du lich, Thdi Nguyen, ngu&i Dao Qudn Chet.
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 3/5/2019; ngdy gui phdn bien: 6/5/2019; ngdy duyet dang: 10/6/2019

Mffdau
Li hpi la hinh thuc sinh hoat van hoa dan gian, phan anh cac mat cua doi song xa hoi,
bao gom ca vat chat lan tinh thSn. Cai thieng lieng va cai trin Uic (tam linh va dai thucmg)
cua li hoi luon tao dugc sue hSp din d6i vol con nguoi. Do do, ngay nay ciing cac gia tri van
hoa khac thi li hpi dang ngay dupc phuc h6i, khai thac de phuc vu cho phat trien du lich gan
voi tung viing mien, dia phupng cu the.
Thai Nguyen la tinh trung du miin niu phia BSc, c6 nhiiu dieu kien thuan lgi cho phat
triin du lich, dae biet npi day hgi tu nhiiu tpc nguoi ciing cu trii, moi dan tpc c6 truyen
thing van hpa kha phong phii, mang ban sSc neng. Ben canh cac tpc ngucti Tay, Nijng, San
Diu, Kinh... van hoa nguoi Dap noi ehung va ttmg nhom Dao cu the noi rieng chiein vi tri
quan trpng trpng dpi sing van hoa ciia cpng ding cac dan Ipe 6 Thai Nguyen. Ll hgi la
nguin tiim nang du lich phong phii cua dia phucmg, sgng chua dupc khai thac tich cue vao
phat triln kinh tl - xa hgi cua dia phuang. Dg dg, vice day manh khai thac cac gia tri van
hoa, Upng dp c6 he thong li hgi eiia cac dan tpc a Thai Nguyen tra thanh nhiing san phdm

du lich CP vai trp quan trpng trgng thuc dSy phat triin kinh te dia phupng, hucmg tpi phat


^2

Ddm Thi Uyen - Mai ThiHSngVinh_

trien du ljch bdn viing, ddng tbdi thdng qua phat hidn du lich gdp phan bao tdn va phat huy
cac gia trj ciia lg hdi.
Bai vidt nay dya tren ca sd khao sat thye ttang khai thac cac tigra nang van hda tde
ngudi vao pbat tridn du lich d Thai Nguygn va nguon tu lieu khao sat van hda ciia ngudi Dao
Quin Chet d Thai Nguydn dd tap tmng phan tich tidm nang du lich ciia nghi Id Tdt nhay ddi
vdi sy phat ttidn du ljch d dja phuang.
1. Khai quat vh ngucri Dao Quin Chet d" Thai Nguyen va nghi Id Tit nhay
Ngudi Dao la mdt frong 8 dan tpc chidm sd ddng d tinh Thai Nguyen, vai tdng so
25.365 ngudi, chigm 2,3% dan sd toan tinh (Ndng Van Tran, 2017). 6 Thai Nguyen, ngudi
Dao cd ba nhdm dja phuong: Dao Dd, Dao Quin Chet va Dao Ld Gang. Trong do, Dao
Quin Chet tap tmng chii ydu d huyen Dai Tir. Cung vdi qua trinh ljch sir tdn tai va phat
tridn, ngudi Dao d Thai Nguyen da tieh lily dupe vdn van hda kha phong phii, chiia dyng
nhung gia trj rieng mang tinh ddc dao va Tdt nhay la mdt bidu hien cy thd.
Tdt nhay theo tigng Dao Quin Chet la "Nhdng chgm dao" hay "Nhidng chdm dao".
Ten gpi Tdt nhay theo each giai thich cua cac gia lang d dia phuong la bdi: "Trong cung bdi
cd su kit hgp nhiiu dgng tdc nhdy mua gdn v&i timg ngi dung cii the vd khdng chi cua thdy
cimg md cd trai lang ciing tham gia, cdc diiu nhdy mua la xuyen sudt cua budi li vai khdng
khi tung bung, vui nhdn". Tet nhay duoc td chiic lien tyc trong ba nam lien tidp: nam dau
dien ra trong mdt ngay mdt dem, nam thii hai td chiic bai ngay hai ddm va nam thii' ba dien
ra trong ba ngay ba dem lien tuc. Thdi gian td chii'c nghi Id ttiy thupc vao ldi khan "hira" vdi
td tien ciia timg ddng hp. Theo khan "hiia" thdng thudng la 10 nam hoac 15 nara td chue mdt
Ian, ndu den ban khdng td chiic dupc thi ddng hp do phai lara Id "khat". Ngay nay, hau het
ngudi Dao Quan Chet d day vdi mong mudn ban chg sy tdn kem ve tidn cua va cdng siic con

ngu'di ndn ddng bao chi lain radt lan trong thdi gian hai ngay hai ddra. Nghi Ig nay thudng
dign ra vao dip cudi nam, song trong mdt sd tmdng hop dac bidt nhu ddng hp gap eac tai hpa
bat thudng, thi ddng hp dd se tidn hanh tbyc hien nghi Ie Tgt nhay nham cau ciiu td tien giai
trir tai hpa, dem lai sy binh yen cho ddng tpc. Vi vay, myc dieh eua nghi Id nhim ciu mong
sy phil hd, che chd eua td tidn ddng hp va Ban Vuong (thuy td cua tdc ngudi Dao) cho mpi
ngudi trong ddng hp duac khde manh, mua mang bdi thu, eupc sdng no dii. Theo dd, dien
trinh ciia Tet nhay trai qua ba phan chinh: khai Ie, ehinh Id, le tien dua (tdng tien).
(i) Phan khai lg dupc tien hanh theo ba buac. Tmdc bet la Lap dan: dung dan ciing tg,
lam Ie tay ue, treo cac tranh Tara Thanh, Hanh su,... Tiep theo la Cdo thinh: hai thiy Khoi
tdn (thay chii dam), Slieu hg (thay miia) ciing tbyc hidn nghi thiic mdi cae vj thin Iinh gdm 9
ban ndi Iy (td tien, than linh ben trong) nhu Thupng dan huang bda. Ha dan binh ma, Ban
Vuong thanh de, Chidu trach long than, Gia tien ban td, Tara tbanh dai dao, Hanh su, Tam
mieu thanh vuong, Ha dan binh ciia cac thay te va 6 ban ngoai Iy (td tign, thin Imh ben


Tap chi Ddn tdc hgc sd3 - 2019
ngoai) la Dja chiia, Mieu chu, Than ndng, Xuat thanh, Chiia cong, Thupng gidi vd dy Id; cao
thinh dupc tbyc hien bang cae dieu mua mdi, dua dudng, bic ciu dd ddn thin Iinh td tidn vd
tham du. Budc cudi cung trong phan nay la Cu sodt: thiy Slieu hg ra soat am binh, cdn thiy
Ld say (thay di am) cd nhiera vu "lien thdng doi thoai" true tigp vdi thin linh kigm tra lg vat
va each bay tri dan eiing.
(ii) Phan chinh Id bao gdm ba cdng doan chu yeu la: Khai dan, Miia nghi Id {Lap miin),
Le chieu binh huong hda. Khai dan nham muc dich trinh bao Iy da va bao cao cdng viee
chuan bj Tgt nhay tmdc cac ban npi ngoai Thanh xin dupc cir hanh nghi Id. Mua nghi le
dupc thye hien Ian lupt cac td hop vii dieu nhu: miia dao, miia cd, miia riu do thay ciing va
cac nam thanh nidn tbyc hien. Le chieu binh huang hda do thiy Slieu hg khin mod Ban
Vuong, td tien, cac vi than linh vd ngy d ban thd td, niem phep thu thanh tudng va am binh vao
mpt thanh doan dao bang each dat thanh doan dao ldn mu ban cban, hit manh Ien ban thd, ndu
thanh doan dao nam gpn len ban tbd ed nghia la thin linh, td tidn da chip nhan sy boan thanh
cac nghi thiic ca ban ciia nghi le.

(iii) Trong phan tong le, thay ciing thuc hien nghi thiic hda vang, tign cac vj than Iinh va
Iam phep thu hdi am binh, thanh tudng cua cac thay ciing, danh dau kdt thiic nghi Id Tet nhay.
2. Gia trj cua nghi le Tet nhay doi vol hoat dong du lich
Ddi vdi khaeh du ljch, ngoai nhiing nhu cau ca ban khi tham gia du lich, viee kham
pha va tim hieu nhiing nen van hda mdi la nham thda man nhu cau hidu bidt phong phii cua
con ngudi la can thigt. Nghi Ig trong tin ngudng dan gian tde ngudi vdi tu each la mdt thanh
td van hda se gdp phan giiip du khach thda man phan nao nhu cau hieu biet do.
Tet nhay la rapt sinh hoat van hda dan gian, ttong do ndi dung va hinh thiic ddu phan
anh nhieu mat ddi sdng eita tdc ngudi Dao. Muc dich cua nghi Id thd hien tinh than udng
nudc nhd ngudn, Idng bidt an ddi vdi td tidn - mdt tmyen thdng eao dep cua tdc ngudi Dao,
trong dd ed ngudi Dao Quan Chet d Thai Nguydn, dupc ddng bao gin giii va pbat huy qua
cac the he. Thdng qua nghi Id, khach du Ijch ed the cam nhan duac gia frj nhan van sau sac
cua mdt tdc ngudi, giiip icb cho viee kham pha nhiing net dac trung van hda ciia tdc ngudi
Dao. Tmdc het la hieu biet vg ngudn gdc Ijch sir gan vdi cau chuyen vg qua trinh di cu cua
ngudi Dao vao Viet Nam. Theo mdt dj ban vd sy tich Tdt nhay, tmdc day frong ehuygn vugt
bien di eu tir Tmng Qudc sang Viet Nara, doan thuydn cua ngudi Dao hi sdng to, gid Idn day
dat ra ngoai khoi. Trong Iiic gap nan, hp da cau khan to tidn. Ban Vuong (thity td ciia ngudi
Dao) giup da va hiia se td chii'c Tdt nhay dg tra an neu thoat nan. Ldi cau Iinh ung, thuyen
ciia nguai Dao vao dupc bd an toan. Tir dd vg sau, ngudi Dao cd tuc td chii'c Tdt nhay nham
ta on tdtidnva Ban Vuong.


Ddm Thi Uyen - Mai Thi HjngJTnh_
Xuyen sudt nghi le la eac tidt myc miia phan anh ve dcd sdng kinh te, xa hdi truyen
thdng tdc ngudi Dao. Theo do, dieu miia "duac mua" tupng tnmg cho cac boat ddng lien
quan san xuat va thu hoach raita vu se giup du khach nban biet thdm vd dac tnmg trong hoat
ddng kinh td xua kia ciia ddng bao vdn dua vao san xuat ndng nghiep va hp ludn cauraongthan
thanh pbii hp miia mang bdi thu, cupc sdng no dii,... Tiet muc miia "ra binh vdo tu&ng" phan
anh hoat ddng luyen binh tudng, bao ve cudc sdng ciia gia dinh, ddng hp, edng ddng, bieu duang
tinh than thupng vottongqua trinh chinb phuc ty nhien va tao lap xa hdi eita tdc ngudi Dao.

Bgn canh dd, khi tham dy nghi Id Tdt nhay, khach du lich cd the cam nban dupc nhirng
net ddc dao trong the gidi quan cua ngudi Dao ndi chung va ngudi Dao Quan Chet ndi rieng
thdng qua gia trj nghe thuat d he thdng franh thd. Bk to chiic Ie, khdng thd thieu nhiing biic
tranh thd ttrgng trung cho sy hien dien cac vj than thanh, bao gdm 15 biic nhu: Tam Thanh,
Hanh su, Ngpc Hoang thanh dd,... Gia tri nghe thuat bidu hien qua tranh thd khdng ehi dien
ta cai con ngudi nhin thay, ma chii ygu la nhiing dieu ma con ngudi cam nhan dupe. Cac biie
tranh deu the hien nhung tu duy triet hpc, quan niem buygn thoai tir thdi xa xua hgt sii'c triru
tupng. Bigu hien cu the d bp franh Tam Thanh (bp tranh gdc ciia ngu'di Dao ndi chung),
hau het cac Id ciing dgu thinh cau dgn ba vj Thien tdn nay. Tii' su phan ticb nghe thuat tao
hinh cua bd tranh Tam Thanh cho thay quan diem Trigt hoc Phuang Ddng, the hien d chd:
Nguyen thiiy Thien tdn (Ngpc Thanh cung) dupc xem la ngdi vj thii' nhat, tupng tmng cho
cai ngudn gdc, cai khdi diem eua vu tru, la dau mdi cua sy ty phan hda, boa dieu hai
nguyen ly am va duong thd hien d hai biic tranh hai ben. Cu the la: Linh Bao Tbien tdn
(Thugng Thanh cung) tupng tmng cho nguydn Iy Duong, cdn Dao dii'c Thign tdn (Thai
Thanh cung) tupng trung cho nguyen Iy Am. Theo qui tac, ba biic tranh nay khdng bao gid
dupe phep tach rdi nhau, ciing nhu quan niem vd -vii tru ciia Phuang Ddng khdng bao gid
tach rdi cac thai cyc vdi am duong (PhanNgpc Khud, 1998, tr. 141).
Han nua, tham du le Tgt nhay cd thg thay dugc sy dpc dao d bd trang phue truydn
thong, nhung kieng ky, cac Ie vat... giup cho du khach kham pha cai mdi la, da dang ciia
van hda cac dan tpc khi dat trong sy so sanh giiia ngudi Dao vdi cac tpc ngudi khac. Bdi
vi, nhung ngudi tham gia nghi le ddu an mac theo trang phyc tmydn thdng, trong dd trang
phuc cua thay ciing lai cd su khac biet so vai eae thanh vien khae. Theo ttjc le, cac lg vat
Cling phai dugc chuan bi tir tmdc, dac biet la cac thanh vign thara gia Id Tgt nhay tuyet ddi
khdng dupc an thjt chd. Tuc kieng ky dd gin vdi ttmyen thuydt vd ngudn gdc toe ngudi
Dao vdi tuc simg bai td tera cho ring con chd ngii sic la thiiy td ciia tdc ngirdi nay.
Ben canh nhu cau hieu biet, hoat ddng du Ijch cdn nhim dap iirng nhu cau giai tri cua
con ngudi. Tgt nhay dupc td chiic d khdng gian thieng gin vdi khung canh iang que thanh
binh ciia ngudi Dao d Thai Nguyen, do dd du khach cd dieu kien tha hdn rainh vdi thien
nhidn, hda vao cai thigng ciia nghi lg ma quen di nhiing klid khan cita cudc sdng thuang
ngay. Net dac trung trong Tdt nhay la sudt qua trinh nghi le ddu cd sy xuit bidn nhung dieu

Tgp chi Ddn tdc hgc sd3 - 2019
nhay miia ket hgp voi nhieu loai nhac cu. Cac tiet muc miia von la nghi thiic ciing tg thin
linh, song xet d mdt gdc dp khac cd thd coi do la phan bdi trong Id hdi. Bdi Ie mua trong
nghi lg CO vai trd "mua vui cho than linh" va cung la djp de cac thanh vien nam trong cpng
ddng Iang, ddng hp cimg tham gia nhay mua. Didm khac biet vdi cac Id hdi thdng thudng,
phin hdi dien ra sau phan Id va gan vdi cac trd chai thi phan hdi cua le Tdt nhay Iai dien ra
song hanh vdi nghi Id va xuyen sudt nghi Id. Do dd, den vdi Tgt nhay se tao cho du kliach sy
hiing thil rieng.
Md dau la dieu miia "Tam nguyen an ham", thay mua di trude theo sau la tdp thanh
nien (khoang 8 - 10 ngudi), tay cam cd ciing miia tung cd, phat cd tupng tnmg eho siie manb
cua cac am binh. Tidp dd la dieu miia "ra binh vao tucmg", ngudi miia thuc hien cac ddng tae
nhay, quay, nhiin nhay, bat tung ngudi cung vdi hinh anh cua nhiing chide kiera kgt bgp nhac
cu ddn dap bieu duang tinh than thugng vo ciia cha dng. Thdng qua nhung dpng tac trong
lao ddng san xuat, ngudi Dao da nang eao, sang tao thanh didu miia "dugc miia" dien ta qua
trinh lao ddng tir phat nuong, tra hat den thu hoach, phai, gia... rat sinh ddng. Dac biet, tigt
muc "miia bat ba ba" tao cho ngudi xem nhiing an tugng khd phai, bao gdm cac ddng tac
tugng tnmg cho nhiing hanh ddng tim, bat, trdi, dem vd nha, md, bam, xao, dang Idn cac vj
than Iinh, giatien,rdi sau do la cho ban than ngudi miia an. Quafrinhnay dupe dien ta trong
mdt klidng khi ttrng birng, nhpn nhjp nhimg het sire Iinh thieng. Vdi cac tidt muc miia cua
thay Cling va nhiing ngudi tham gia, nghi Id Tdt nhay khdng chi dimg Iai d nghi thuc mang
tinh tdn giao raa ttd thanh rapt dang thiic Id hdi dan gian cua cdng ddng. Cac dieu miia dupc
ket hgp vdi sy phu hpa cita ara nhac nhu: trdng, thanh la, chiim chpe, chudng, tii va,... Klii sir
dung, ludn cd su phoi hpp giGa nhiing loai nhac cy, chang ban thanh la thudng phdi hgp vdi
ttdng de dem cho tidng ttdng tao ra am tram cao va vang vpng xa hon. Su ket hpp dd gdp
phan dien ta nhirng cung bac cam xiic khae nhau trong tirng bai miia, tao ndn cac ban nhac
CO sy phdi thanh hai hda, ddng dieu eiia cac loai nhac cu.
Miia trong Tdt nhay khdng chi cd giai dieu ciia nhac cy, Idi hd cita ngucri miia mdi khi
xoay ngudi, ma them vao dd la cac dieu dign xudng ciia thay ciing. Ldi ciing dupe thay ciing

dpc cd tigt tau giai dieu liic frim, liic bdng, lite nhanh, Iiic cham. Trong khdng gian Iinh thieng
ciia nghi lg citng vdi am thanh cua cac nhac cy, cac dieu miia vira the hien siic manh, quyen
uy ctia thin thanh vira tao nen nhung cung bac cam xitc lay ddng tdi tara tu', tinh cam ciia
ngudi tham gia nghi Id. Vi Ie dd, trong Tdt nhay ndi rieng va trong tin ngu'ong cua ngu'di Dao
ndi chung, cac tidt muc miia vira thd hidn ydu td tam linh vira mang tinh nghe thuat. Theo
nghien ciiu cita Le Ngpc Canh, miia ba ba ciia ngudi Dao "cfwpr biin dgo miia Thanh Tiing
sdng tdc thdnh dieu mua di hgi miia xudn rdt thdnh cdng. Dieu mua da ndm trong chuang
trinh bleu diin cua nhieu dodn nghe thugt chuyen nghiip vd cung da duac biiu dien a nhieu
nu&c tren thi gi&i' (Lg Ngpc Canh, 1998, tr. 153).


Ddm Thi Uyen - Mai ThiJIdngjEll
Vdi tiJ each la san phim du Ijch van hda, Tdt nhay se gay dugc in tupng manh me
ddi vdi du khach bdi khi tham gia nghi ll, hp dugc tryc tigp frai nghiem cac dien nhay
mua. Khdng khi tuai vui, ban hoan tii cac tidt muc miia gdp phin tao ra sy can bang cho
con ngudi vdn gin nhidu vdi nhu ciu tbyc dyng ciia ddi song trin ttic. Do dd, Tdt nhay
khdng cbi giiip cho khach du Ijch thda raan nhu ciu kham pha ddi sdng van hda tde ngudi
ma cdn dupc tan hudng nhiing giay phiit thang hoa, thu gian tam hdn thdng qua nghe thuat
bieu dien cita nghi Ie.
3. Bud-c diu dd xuit mot s6 giai phap nham khai thac gia tri nghi le Tdt nhay phuc
vu phat tri§n du lich tinh Thai Nguyen
Hien nay Tet nhay mdi chi d dang tidm nang, chua dugc khai thac phyc vu cho hoat
ddng du Ijch tai dia phuang. Cac ca quan chiic nang can cd giai phap dd bien thanh td van
hda nay thanh mdt san phim du lich phyc vu cho phat tridn du lich tinh Thai Nguyen. Tmdc
hit, cin cd cac giai phap cu thd va diu tu ngudn ngan sach thich dang nhim bao tdn gia trj
van hda trong nghi Id Tdt nhay cua ngudi Dao ndi ridng va he thdng nghi Id ciia cac tdc
ngudi d Thai Nguygn ndi chimg, di cd thd khai thac mdt each hieu qua cac nghi le phuc vu
cho phat tridn du hch tai dja phuong. Bdi vi, hien nay phan ldn cac nghi Id da cd sy bien ddi
each thirc thye hanh, dac biet nghe thuat bidu didn trong nghi lg chi mang tinh chit tugng
trung ngn khdng didn ta het y nghia cua cac nghi thiic, khd khan ddi vdi vide tao ra su hap

dan cho du khaeh. Do vay, cac ca quan chirc nang dja phuong can cd chinh saeh hd trg ve
kinh phi dd ddng bao cd thg dao tao dpi ngii bidu dien nghi Ig mang tinh chuyen nghiep, luu
giii cac gia tri van hda tmydn thdng ciia nghi Ig, ddng thdi can cd nhiing giai phap cy the de
djnh hu'dng bao tdn nhung gia tri phu hgp nham phat huy mdt each tich cue nghi Ig Tet nhay
trong phat tridn du lich tai Thai Nguygn. Tren ca sd dd, nghi Ig mai c6 thg xay dung va trd
thanh san pham du lich.
Boi dudng van hda du ljch cho cdng ddng tpc ngudi, Iam thg nao dg ddng bao hieu, ty
hao ve ban sac van bda tdc nguiri. Tir dd, chinh chu the van hda la ngudi ed y thire bao tdn
va van dyng cac gia trj van hda vao phue vu nhiing boat ddng du lich ngay tai que huang
minh tren co sd cd sy hd trg, djnh huong tir cac ca quan chirc nang.
Mdt sd hinh thiic van dung nghi Id Tet nhay vao boat ddng du Ijch tai tinh Thai Nguyen:
- Td chicc liin kit cdc tuyen diem du lich: Cac san pham du Ijeh it khi dugc khai thac
mdt each don Ie raa thucmg tap hgp va Hgn ket vdi nhau trd thanh nhiing diera, tuydn du lich
nham dap iing nhu cau da dang va tdng bgp cua du khach. Dia ban cu tni ciia ngudi Dao d
Thai Nguygn chii yeu tap trung tai cac huydn cd nhidu didm du lich ljch sir - van hda nhu:
Dai Tir, Dinli Hda, Vd Nhai, Ddng Hy,... Do do, can kdt hop nhiing net dac trung trong nghi
Ie ciia ngirdi Dao Quan Chet ndi rieng va cac nbdm Dao ciing nhu cac tdc ngudi khac d day
vdi cac tuyen didm du Ijch.


Tgp chi Ddn tdc hgc sd3 - 2019

^

87

- Sic dung nghi le bieu diin trong cdc su kien du lich: Tgt nhay cd the trd tbanb nghi Id
bidu didn ttong cac dja diem du ljch va nhiing su kien lign quan tai dia ban tinh Thai Nguygn
va khu vuc midn niii phia Bac nhu: Festival fra qude te Thai Nguyen; Ngay hdi van hda cac
dan tdc Ddng Bac; Qua nhijng mien di san Viet Bae;... Ddng thdi la san pham cita tinh Thai

Nguydn khi td chiic cac Hpi ebg du lich, gian hang du lich Thai Nguygn tai cac tridn lam du
Ijchttongva ngoai nuac thdng qua cac khdng gian tich hgp van hda du lich.
Kdt luan
Tgt nhay cua tdc ngudi Dao ndiridngva he thdng nghi Ie tmygn thdng cua cac tdc ngudi d
tinh Thai Nguyen ndi chung chira dyng nhung gia trj quy bau, cd vai frd quanfrpngddi vdi sy
phatttidndu lich d dia phuong. Nghign eiiu Iam rd he thdng nghi lgfrongddi sdng van hda cae
tpc ngudi d Thai Nguyen, tten co sd do xay dung cac giai phap cy thd nham van dung vao phat
tridn du hch la digu het siic can thidt, cd gia trj thye tidn thigt thuc, gdp phan thite day su phat
tridn kinh tg - xa hdi d dia phuong. Ddng thai, day edn la rapt trong nhirng giai phap quan ttpng
dd bao tdn va phat huy gia tti ban sac van hda tdc ngircri d Thai Nguyen hien nay.
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Le Ngpc Canh (1998), "Gia ttj van hda ciia am nhac va raua eiia ngudi Dao", trong:
Su-phdt triin Vdn hda xd hoi ciia ngu&i Dao; Hien tgi vd tuang lai, Tmng tam Khoa hpc xa
hdi va Nhan van Qude gia xuat ban. Ha Ndi.
2. Bd Vidt Ding va cac tac gia (I97I), Nguai Dao a Viet Nam, Nxb. Khoa hpc xa hpi,
HaNpi.
3. Phan Ngpc Kbue (1998), "Tranh thd cua dan tdc Dao d Bic Bp Viet Nam",ttong:Sic
phdt triin Vdn hda xd hgi ciia ngicai Dao. Hiin tgi vd tuang lai, Tmng tara Khoa hpc xa hpi
va Nhan van Qudc gia. Ha Npi.
4. Tinh uy - Hdi ddng nhan dan - Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Nguygn (2009), Dia chi
Thdi Nguyen, Nxb. Chinh trj Qudc gia, Ha Ndi.
5. Ndng Van Tran (2017), Thdnhphdn ddn toe tren dia bdn tinh Thdi Nguyen, tren trang
, tmy cap ngay 14 thang 8 nam 2018.