Phát triển năng lực nghề nghiệp cho sinh viên cao đẳng nghề thông qua hoạt động thực tập sản xuấ

Pliat tuEii itaito luc itplte nolueii the sinh uien
tai^ daito nolle
lliDno qua Iwat ilono lliui: tap san miat
ThS. LeDQclVlinh
Trudng Cao ddng nghi Codien Phu Thg

Tom tat
Oe d i p Qng dQgc yeu eau ve ngudn n h i n luc cd trinh do, chi't lUgng cao trong giai doan hgi
nhap va ddi mdi, viec day hgc theo nang iQc tai cac co sd g i i o due nghe nghiep ngiy c i n g dQgc
quan t i m . Tren cosd tim dge, nghien cQu, tong hgp cic tai lieu trong b i i b i o n i y t i c g i i trinh b i y
mgt sd d i e diem, nguyen t i c day hgc v i cic hoat ddng cua ngUdi day, ngUdi hge nham p h i t trien
nang lUc nghe nghiep cho sinh vien he eao dang nghe thdng qua thUe t i p tai doanh nghiep.
Tdkhoa: Bdc diim vd nguyen tdc dgy hgc, ndng lUe nghi nghiep, thu'c tap sdn xudt.
Abstract
Competency-based teaching method has been increasingly taken into consideration with the
aim to supply a bigh quality human resource in the ongoing reform and integration process. As part
of researching this teaching method, by reviewing and analyzing related materials, the author will
provide some teaching features and principles along with teaching activities for both trainers and
learners to develop professional skills for colleges'students through in-factory internship.
Keywords: teaching features and principles, competency In-factory internship.

Mcr dau
Chie'n luge phat trien ngudn nhan lUc, dac biet
l i ngudn lao ddng cd chat lugng eao l i mdt trong
nhQng yeu td quan trgng trong p h i t trien kinh
te xa hdi (KTXH) cua tQng qudc gia. Trong xu the
hdi nhap qude te v i toan eiu hda, nen g i i o due
cua Viet Nam ndi ehung va giao due nghe nghiep
(GDNN) ndi rieng hien nay da dugc Uu tien d vj
tri hang d i u trong he thdng cic chinh sich phat
trien qudc gia vdi vai trd l i ddng lUc ca b i n de

thue day KTXH phat trien. Quan diem ehi dao cQa
D i n g ta ve ddi mdi can b i n , t o i n dien giao due va
dao tao trong Nghj quyet 29, Hgi nghjTrung uong
8 khda XI ddi vdi g i i o due da chi rd "Chuyen mgnh
qud trinh gido due tUchu yiu trang bi kiin thdc sang
phdt triin todn dien ndng lUc vd phdm chdt ngUdi
hgc. Hgc di ddi vdl hdnh; ly lugn gdn vdi thi/c tiin;
gido due nhd trudng ket hgp vol glao due gia dinh
vd gido duc xd hgi" {]; tr 1).
Tren thUc te de p h i t trien nang luc nghe
nghiep (NLNN) cho sinh vien (SV) can thUc hien
dong bg nhieu g i i i phap tQ ndi dung chuong
trinh, hinh thQc, boat dgng day hgc den cich kiem

tra d i n h g i i ke't q u i hgc tap. Trong gidi ban b i i
viet n i y t i c g i i de cap den khia canh p h i t trien
nang luc nghe nghiep cho SV Cao d i n g nghe
thdng qua hoat dgng thuc tap nghe nghiep tai
cic doanh nghiep (DoN), cic ca sd sin xuat (ggi
chung la DoN)
1. Nang lUc va he tho'ng nang iQc nghe nghiep
1.1. Khdi niem ndng lUc, ndng li/c nghe nghiep
Khai niem nang luc cd ngudn gdc tQ tieng
Latinh "competentia", cd nghTa la gap gd. Theo
tieng Anh, "competence" cd nghia la nang luc hay
kha nang, hoic edn ed nghTa l i tham quyen. Ngiy
nay, khii niem n i n g lUe eua con ngUdi duge hieu
theo nhieu nghTa khie nhau. Theo tU dien Bich
khoa Viet Nam "ndng It/c Id dgc diem ciia cd nhan
the hien mde do thdng thgo tde Id ed thi thi/c hien

mdt cdch thdnh thuc vd chac chdn mgt hay mdt sd
dgng hogt dong ndo dd" (3; tr 41).
Theo tU dien Giio due hgc "ndng lUc Id khd
ndng duac hinh thdnh hodc phdt trien cho phep
mdt con ngudi dgt thdnh cdng trong miit hoat dgng
thi luc, tri lue hogc nghi nghiep" (4; tr 278).

So 35 thing 8/2016

K H O A HOC D A Y NGHE

[5]


Tai lieu Hudng d i n to chQc GDNN da xie djnh
"ndng lUe Id mdt si/ tdp hap thdng nhdt kiin thde, ky
ndng vd thdi do cho phep thue hien thdnh cdng mot
hdnh ddng hodc mdt tap hap hdnh ddng nhu mgt
nhiem vu hay mdt hogt dgng lao ddng" (2; tr 122).
Trong d i o tao nghe nang iQc cua moi mgt SV
phii the hien qua hanh ddng cu the, t h u i t ngQ
nang iQc cd the dQgc hieu l i td hop thudc tinh
t i m sinh ly v i trinh do chuyen mdn d i dUgc
chQng minh khi hoan t h i n h mdt hoac nhieu cdng
viec theo cie tieu chuan tUOng Qng vdi bdi c i n h
hoat ddng thQc te cua nghe.
Caeh hieu n i y ed nhieu tUOng ddng vdi khai
niem "Ndng iUe nghe nghiep id khd ndng thite hien
cd hieu qud miit nghi, mgt chde ndng hodc mgt so
nhiem vu ehuyen biet vdi sg- thdnh thgo edn thiit"

(4;tr278).
Tuy theo tinh chat eua cdng viec cd tinh nghe
nghiep chuyen mdn khic nhau, n i n g lUc nghe
nghiep ed the la kha nang hoat ddng ddc l i p tai
tQng vj tri l i m viec cu the hoac k h i nang l i m viec
theo nhdm de hoan thien, hoan thanh mdt hoac
nhieu sin p h i m . (Vidt SV ed nang luc l i ngQdi huy
ddng dugc vdn kien thQc, ki nang cua minh, cd
du sQc khde de thUc hien t h i n h edng mgt nhiem
vu, van de nao dd, trong mdt dieu kien nhi't djnh
vdi mgt thai dd dung dan, tich cue v i trich nhiem.
1.2. He thdng ndng ll/c nghi nghiep
Theo quan diem d i o tao dac biet l i d i o tao
nghe nghiep hudng tdi dap Qng nhu cau cua cic
DoN, viec phat trien chuang trinh cic nganh ky
thuat theo each tiep can CDiO dUa tren tuyen bd
d i u ra (Learning Outcomes): SV tdt nghiep c i n
cd nhQng kien thQc, ky nang, pham c h i t - thai do
va tren co sd dd hinh t h i n h nhQng nang lUc (khi
nang) hanh nghe d i p Qng nhu cau hay mong dgi
eua cac lien ddi (stake holdes). Cic kien thQc v i ky
nang nen t i n g bao gdm (5; tr 89):
Tu duy va kien thQc cdng nghe (Technical
Knowledge and Reasoning).
Ky nang chuyen mdn nghe nghiep v i cac
pham chit ca nhan (Personal an Proessional Skills).
-Cac ky nang lien quan den nhan cich: lam viec
nhdm, giao tiep (interpersonal Skills, Teamwork
and Comunication).
Theo Rudolf Tippelt thi nang luc hoat ddng

nghe nghiep (Professional Actions Competency)
dugc hinh thanh dua tren td hgp cua 4 loai nang
lUc gdm: Nang luc ea nhan, Nang luc xa hdi, Ning
luc phuong phap, Nang luc ehuyen mdn.
Thdng qua qua trinh day hgc tai cic cO sd giao
GDNN, vdi su hudng dan cua giao vien, SV se dugc
tham gia vao cic hoat ddng hgc tap qua do se

[6] K H O A H O C D A Y N G H E

kien tao nen eic pham cha't nang luc can thie't dip
Qng nhu cau cua tQng c i n h i n v i ddi song xa hgi.
2. Mot so nguyen tac khi dda sinh vien di
thuc tap nghe tai cac doanh nghiep
Q u i trinh day hge ndi chung la q u i trinh to
chQe cie boat dgng n h i n thQe v i t i m van cua
ngQdi hge hQdng tdi chiem ITnh cie ddi tQOng
hoat dgng khic nhau gom he thdng tri thQc, ky
nang, kinh nghiem (6; tr 51): Dinh hudng hanh
ddng; Thuc di'y h i n h ddng; Dieu khien thue hien
h i n h ddng; Kie'm tra, dieu chinh h i n h dgng.
Nhu vay ed the thay mgi boat ddng cua eon
ngUdi deu dugc dinh hQdng hay ndi cich khie no
x u i t p h i t ban d i u tQ thao t i c tri tue. Tuy nhien
neu ehi dQng lai d dinh hQdng thi kien thQc va kha
nang tU duy thi viec phat trien NLNN eho SV se bi
gidi han. William Blank cho rang: "Ndng luc ciia con
ngudi the hien d khd ndng thuc hien. Chi ed tri thite
khdng thdi se it eo gid trj" (8; tr 5). NLNN se khong
the cd neu nhu khdng dugc thuc hien cic thao

t i c vat chi't (hinh dgng) de h o i n thanh cdng viec
theo chuan da xac dinh, mac du ngUdi hgc cd ttie
biet cich de l i m cdng viec dd nhu the nio. Chinh
vi v i y trong chuong trinh d i o tao'phii cd ngi dung
thuc h i n h de ren luyen v i p h i t trien hoin thien cae
ky ning, NLNN chinh l i cic DoN v i thdng qua hoat
ddng thUc t i p sin x u i t tai doanh nghiep.
Khi tham gia thUe t i p sin xui't tai tai DoN,
SV se tham gia vao thue hien eic nhiem vu nghe
nghiep v i tao ra sin pham thdng qua do phit
trien dugc cic nang iQc hoat ddng nghe nghiep.
De hoat dgng thQc tap tai cic DoN dat dugc
hieu q u i cao gdp phan p h i t trien NLNN cho SV
viec td chQc q u i trinh thUe t i p c i n dam bio cic
nguyen t i e sau:
- Phu hgp vdi chuyen n g i n h d i o tao, vQa sQc
vdi kien thQc v i ky nang cua SV.
- Cic ndi dung, muc tieu cua hoat ddng thUe
t i p p h i i duge xie dinh cu the, cdng bd va thong
nhat giQa SV, ca sd GDNN va dan vj tiep nhan SV
- NhQng tieu chi v i cic dieu kien sQ dung de
danh gia ke't q u i khi ket thuc dgt thUc tap phai
dugc cdng khai va d i n h g i i rieng re.
- Qui trinh thue tap cua SV de phat trie'n NLNN
can chuy den khi n i n g v i nhjp do eua tQng c i nhan.
- Viec d i n h g i i NLNN bao gdm ei d i n h gia kien
thQe, ki nang va t h i i do c i n cd sQ phdi hgp, thdng
nhi't cua ea sd d i o tao nghe v i DoN sQ dung SV
thQc t i p . Ke't qua d i n h g i i phai the hien dQOc sU
cd gang no iQc cua tQng SV trong tQng giai doan

v i c i q u i trinh thQc t i p .
3. Vai tro cua giao vien to chQc hUdng d i n
sinh vien dithUc tap

So 35 thang 8/2016


Trong td chQc, hudng dan SV thuc t i p ngudi
g i i o vien can thUc tien tdt nhQng van de sau:

g i i o vien, ngudi phu t r i c h eua dan vj thuc t i p
dang ky tie'n do thQc t i p theo tuan, t h i n g .

3.7. Tu vdn cbo sinh viin chgn Ida doanb
nghiip, dan vi thUc tap phu bqp

Khi thue t i p tai doanh nghiep cic SV p h i i ed
tinh chu ddng cao khi tie'n h i n b eic thao tic, tU
duy ky t h u i t , bang vdn kien thQc v i ky n i n g da
duge ren luyen trong nha trudng, tQng nhdm SV
se thue hien edng viee dQgc giao vdi sQ g i i m sit
eua dai dien doanh nghiep v i g i i o vien hQdng
dan. Trong q u i trinh l i m viec vai trd cua moi mdt
t h i n h vien trong nhom can p h i i dugc xie dinh
rd ring, ed the trao ddi giQa cic thanh vien trong
nhdm hay t h i o l u i n giQa eac nhdm... de giai
quyet cic tinh hudng nghe nghiep mdt cic tdi Qu
vdi phQOng eham tdn trgng y kien e i n h i n v i binh
dang, nhQng cung tdn trgng t i p the vdi k h i nang
lam viec nhdm.

Qua cic kenh thdng tin, ngUdi g i i o vien se lUa
chgn nhQng doanh nghiep cd cdng viee phu hgp,
ddng thdi thdng qua qua trinh hgc t i p , ngUdi
g i i o vien ciJng can p h i i hieu rd t i m sinh ly, k h i
n i n g cua tQng SV de tU van cho SV lUa chgn sao
eho dung vdi sd trudng v i nguyen vgng. Bang
cich neu rd thdng tin nhQng vj tri thQc tap tUOng
Qng nhU: thdi gian thuc tap, ndi quy l i m viec, dieu
kien lam viec, che do dai ngd, chi phi sinh hoat
tai noi thuc t i p v i nhQng kien thQe, ky nang ein
thiet p h i i ren luyen (muc tieu cua q u i trinh thUc
tip). Sau khi SV da dang ky lUa chgn don vi thUe
t i p g i i o vien c i n thdng b i o ndi dung can ehuan
bj ve kien thQc, ky nang, dac biet l i t i m ly cho mdt
giai doan mdi cua q u i trinh hgc tap mang tinh tU
l i p cao han.
3.2. To chde bUdng dan tbUc tap tai cdc
doanh nghiep
3.2.1. Phdn nhom ddi tugng sinh vien
Tuy theo tinh chat cdng viec va so lugng SV
thuc tap tai cic doanh nghiep m i giio vien can
p h i n nhdm ddi tugng SV cho phu hgp. Viec phan
nhdm doi tUgng SVcan can cQvio tam tQ nguyen
vgng, nhQng mong dgi ve v i n de m i SV mudn
giai quyet va die biet la trinh do nhan thQc, ky
nang thQc hanh da dQgc xie djnh qua thdi gian
hgc tap tai trudng de ed the i p dung vao thUe tien
nghe nghiep. NhQng can cQ nay ngUdi giao vien
cd the thdng qua hinh thUe tham van, khio sit

hoae d i n h gia true tiep thdng qua he thdng cic
ciu hdi v i b i n g tieu chi d i n h g i i ky nang nghe
nghiep theo vj tri thue t i p eu the. Tuy nhien khi
khio sit nen t i p trung v i o m i y v i n de sau:
- Cic ciu.hdi lien quan den cie kien thQe, quy
trinh, quy pham ky t h u i t , ky nang can thiet se van
dung trong thUe t i p sin xui't.
- Nen de cap den v i n de an t o i n , cic tinh
hudng nghe nghiep cd the p h i t sinh v i cich xQ ly.
- Cac cau hdi lien quan den nhQng ky nang,
nhung nguyen vong m i SV mong mudn dugc
thda man, hinh thanh tQ thQc tien nghe nghiep
3.2.2. Xdc dinh cdng viic thi/c tap vd td chde cdc
nhdm iuyen tap tgi doanh nghiep theo ndi dung
rieng biet
TQ ndi dung thQc tap da thdng nhit, giao vien
hudng d i n v i ngudi phu trich cic nhdm cua dan
vj thuc t i p se trao ddi nhQng thdng tin, yeu ciu ve
ky t h u i t , cdng nghe tQ dd xie dinh dQgc cic dau
cdng viec. Can cU vao kha nang minh cic nhdm
SV chu ddng tiep nhan cdng viec v i de xui't vdi

3.2.3. Bdo cdo kit qud thUe tap
Viec yeu cau SV ghi nhat ky thuc t i p , cie nhdm
b i o c i o ke't q u i theo tuan v i khi ke't thuc dgt thuc
tap l i het sQc can thie't.
Odi vdi cic buoi b i o c i o tuan, g i i o vien yeu
eau ngudi hge trinh bay ket qua thQc hien cdng
viec, cic tinh hudng gap p h i i trong thQe tien
nghe nghiep dong thdi td ehUe cic boat dgng

p h i n tieh, trao ddi, dUa ra eic de xui't, sing kien
va ed sU p h i n bien giQa cie nhdm SV hoic cua
tUng t h i n h vien... tao dieu kien eho ngQdi hgc
nghT nhieu hon, l i m nhieu han va thao luin nhieu
hon. Khi tie'n h i n h t h i o l u i n tai cic buoi b i o c i o
cung giup hinh thanh cho SV k h i nang trinh b i y
trudc tap the, kha nang lap luan, sU tU tin...diy
cung chinh la nhQng ky nang can thiet cho cudc
sdng trong tuong lai.
Khi ke't thuc dgt thuc tap, tQng SV can l i m b i o
c i o q u i trinh thUe t i p dudi dang v i n b i n , trong
b i n b i o cio c i n trinh b i y tie'n do thUe hien theo
tuan vdi cae tinh hudng nghe nghiep eu the gap
phii, bien p h i p xQ ly cung nhu de xuat cac giai
p h i p tdi Uu. Giio vien se n h i n xet, d i n h g i i ke't
qua, rut kinh nghiem cho tQng SV giup hge n h i n
thQc dQgc minh cin cd g i n g nhQng gi, can trau
ddi them nhQng kien thQc, ky nang nao de dat
dQgc mue tieu d i o tao, d i p Qng dugc yeu ciu eua
doanh nghiep sQ dung iao dgng, nang cao kha
nang tim kie'm dQgc viec l i m khi ra trudng.
3.3. Kiem tra, danh gia ket qua thuctap cho
sinh vien
Viec d i n h g i i ke't q u i thuc t i p dat dugc theo
nang lUc cua tQng SV mgt cich chinii xie, nhanh
chdng la het sQc quan trgng gdp p h i n thuc day
va hoan thien q u i trinh day hgc, giup ngUdi hge
n h i n biet duge minh c i n co gang, nd lUc nhu ttie
n i o de dat dugc muc tieu hgc t i p .
Theo PGS.TS. Tran Khinh DQc viec d i n h gia

trong q u i trinh day hgc ndi ehung gdm 4 muc
dich CO b i n sau (7; tr 352)

So 35 thing 8/2016

K H O A HOC D A Y NGHE

[7]


1. Xie djnh kien thQc, ky nang v i t h i i do hien
cd d mdi ngQdi hge trQdc, trong va khi ke't thiic 1
giai doan hgetap.
2. Thuc day ngQdi hge hgc t i p , thdng b i o kip
thdi eho ngudi hgc viet tien bd cua hg trong q u i
trinh day hgc.
3. Cii tien, hoan thien q u i trinh day hgc.
4. Xie n h i n hoac chQng n h i n trinh do, n i n g
iQccua ngQdi hge.
Trong ITnh vUc g i i o due, viec kiem tra, d i n h g i i
ke't q u i hgc tap ndi chung ve mat hinh thQe gdm
cd d i n h g i i hinh t h i n h (Formative Assessment)
hay cdn dQgc ggi l i kiem tra, d i n h g i i thQdng
xuyen (dinii g i i theo tuan, theo mQc dg h o i n
t h i n h cic d i u cdng viec) va d i n h g i i ket thue
(Summative Assessment) hay cdn ggi l i kiem tra,
danh g i i tong ke't. Ve tinh chi't cd hai loai d i n h
g i i dd la kiem tra, d i n h g i i ddi chieu hay theo
chuin tuong ddi va kiem tra d i n h g i i theo tieu
ehi (Criterion Referenced Assessment).

De d i n h g i i ket q u i cua dgt thQc t i p giio vien
hQdng dan can thu t h i p day du cic thdng tin ve
ndi dung, ke hoach thQc t i p , yeu cau thUc t i p v i
nhQng n h i n xet cua ngUdi phu trich nhdm SV
true tiep thdng qua ghi chep hang ngiy. Khi d i n h
g i i cin cdng khai cic ndi dung, tieu chi d i n h g i i ,
khuye'n khich phat trien kT nang tU danh gia v i
danh gia cheo cua ngQdi hgc vdi nhieu hinh thQc
nhutheo sU hudng dan hoic tU p h i n tieh cie tieu
chi de cd the phe phin, tim dugc nguyen nhan v i
cich khac phuc.
4. Hoat dong hgc tap - ren luyen thUc hanh
nghe nghiep cua sinh vien di thUc tap
Trong q u i trinh thUe tap, vdi eae cdng viec xie
dinh ngudi hoc dugc dat v i o nhQng tinh hudng
cua thQc tien nghe nghiep, vdi sQtUvan, g i i m sit
ve mat cdng nghe, ky t h u i t cua giao vien hudng
d i n v i ngudi phu trich cua dan vj thUc t i p , SV
dugc true tiep quan sit, thao luin, thao tic, giii
quyet van de theo each rieng cua minh, tU dd ITnh
hdi dugc kien thQc, ky nang mdi... m i khdng r i p
khudn may mdc theo nhQng khudn mau sin ed,
dugc bdc Id va phat huy tiem nang sing tao.
Tuy nhien trong qua trinh thuc t i p ngudi hgc
can luu y thQc hien tdt may diem nhQ sau:
- Nhan thQc dung muc dich, nhiem vu, yeu cau
khi di thue tap de chuan bi day du, chu d i o nhQng
gi giio vien da yeu cau v i cd t i m the sin sing
thue t i p tdt.
- Xie djnh tdc do luyen t i p , thdi gian hoan

thanh cdng viec phu thudc v i o k h i n i n g nang luc
cua minh theo sU tU van cua giao vien.

Ngiynhanbii:

27/7/2015

- IVlanh dan trao doi vdi g i i o vien hudng dan
v i ngUdi phu t r i c h cua don vj thuc t i p ve cic y
tudng, cic bien p h i p , sang kien kinh nghiem co
the mang lai hieu q u i , lgi ich trong viec giii quyet
cic tlnh huong ky t h u i t .
- Phuang p h i p , cich thQe g i i i quyet nhiem vu
v i tinh hudng thQe tien cd the bang nhQng cacti
khie nhau nhung p h i l tQ giie, tich cQc, nghiem
tuc ddng thdi t u i n tbu ngi quy, quy dinh cua
trudng, cua doanh nghiep hoic don vj thUe tip,
quy djnh cua g i i o vien trong mgi k h i u chuan bj,
thuc t i p , kie'm tra d i n h g i i .
- Trong khi thQc t i p can iQu y sU g i n ke't, lam
viee theo nhdm: Trao ddi thdng tin, giii quyet
ntiiem vu hgetap v i tUchju t r i c h nhiem.
Ket luan
Nhu da phan tich d phan d i u , viec van dung
cic nguyen t i c td chQc day hgc, kie'm tra danh
g i i trong q u i trinh SV Cao dang nghe di thUc tap
tai cie DoN l i het sQc quan trgng. Thdng qua qua
trinh td chQc thQe t i p , d i n h g i i ke't qua thQc tip,
mdt trong nhQng khau cuoi cung cua qua trinh
day hgc tai cie CO sd d i o tao nghe, de hinh thinh

p h i m chat n h i n cich, k b i nang van dung kien
thQe d i hgc v i o tinb budng thQc tien hinh thanh
nang iQc nghe nghiep cho SV •
Tdi lieu tham khdo
1. Ban chap h i n h Trung UOng. Nghj quyet so
29-NQ/TW ngay 4/1/2013 ve ddi mdi cin bin,
t o i n dien g i i o due v i d i o tao.
2. Bg Giio due va O i o tao, (2012), Hudng dan
td chQc Giio due nghe nghiep, Nxb Giio due Viet
Nam.
3. TQ dien Bich khoa Viet Nam Nam t i p III,
(2005), NxbTQdien Bich khoa.
4. TQ die'n Giio due hgc, (2001), Nxb TQ dien
Bich khoa.
5. Tran Khinh DQc, (2015), Ndng lUe vd Tuduy
sdng tgo trong gido due dgi hgc, Nxb Dai hge Quoc
gia H i Ngi.
6. Tran Khinh Oilc, (2014), Ly ludn vd phuang
phdp day hoc hien dai, Nxb Dai hoc Qudc gia Ha
Ndi.
7. Tran Khinh OQc, (2014), Giio due v i phat
trien ngudn nhan lUc trong the ky XXI, Nxb Giao
due Viet Nam.
8.Tdng cue day nghe, (2015),Tii lieu bdi dUdng
D i o tao d i n h g i i theo n i n g lUc, to chQc day hgc
tich hgp, d i o tao theo tin ehi.

Ngiy p h i n bien: 20/8/2016

[8] K H O A H O C D A Y N G H E

So 35 thing 8/2016

Ngiy d i n g : T h i n g 8/2016