Đặc trưng địa danh làng xóm việt ở bình thuận

DAC TRU^JG DL^ DANH LANG XOM VIET
d BINH THUAN
N G U Y : E N THI T H U

TH6Y

"

J""'^^f'^'^'^'^''^''^'^'^'"'^''^'^'^'''^'^nongnkiiunim,in
^ã'^ãã^'''^^'l--ôtd'nciankiiungMikkoahpckkacnkillicksii,d^tSe,iialy.vankaakac
Bnn tMni^ ^ h / . mSt M UP^ph^ tap vi ni in ckiin nkHii mng Hn. gatri dn nkiiu caA H^
f f / ^ " * ^ ' « ' ' ^ " "^ 'niiiiii ma iip^ BU vm ki^ Hu Um kiiu nhom iio danh l ^
'^'f-^^f-><'i^ii1ipcini^vink^.>uui6,6ppkinn,Meneiunm^^t„^l^,^,
l^cUdinViitniliM.ykUiittSn:t6mtenlong.
-B . ngn
TU khia: Bia dank; long x6m Vilt; Bink Thudn.
Abstract: Toponym hae been a conventional academic object of lingui^s. In recent year., it has
re^tvei more attention from many other seienUfic fields each as kistory, etknograpky. geography,
ciMuralstud.es, etc. Toponym is a comple. object because il contains a lot ofhiMen information ani
vdues t^l need tc be decoded using scientific approaches ani researck methods. Tkis anlele studied
a group of toponym, of villages in Bink Thuan province using a cultural appi^ek, tkereby
contniuung lo tke researches o„ characteristics of village name selection of Vietnamese people.
Keywords! Toponyms; Vietnamese village; Bink Tkuan.
Ifgiy nkfn bii: 06102/201B; Ngiy duyft bdi: 10I3I201B.
l,Dftaahap

nj„l„^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ j ^ ^^

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D ^ daah v i a l i mdt p h t o n g i n h cfla tfl
V l ^ hpe thudc n g t o ngfl hpe, l i dffi tuang
ngMdn cflu cua nMfa chuyto n g i n h nhu
d t o t ^ hpc, ljch sfl, dja ly, ngdn ngfl hoc...

dfln vj h i n h ehinh... Trong bii vift n i y tfl
gdc do dia v t o hda, cbfag tffi tim Mfa mdt
s i d j c teung v t o hda qua t t o g d xdm Itog
d Binh Thuto-

Dia danh khdag tfl ad sinh ra m i do con
ngUffi s i a g tpo VI Tiy dia danh mang dfa
to eua con nguffi - chfl t h i v t o hda. Dja
danh ra dffi trong nhflng difa Mfa Hch sfl,
^ a I t n h i t dnih, do v ^ y n d mang d i u fa
«ia mdi teUOng, thffi dai smh r a nd. Qua
d!a danh, ta cd the bift mdt vflng dat, mdt
quae gia ve eac m i t d,a ly, x i hdi, cac cSng
teinhxiydflng,hchsuvivtohda...
Cd nMeu cach phan Iopi dia daah tfly
theo muc dich agMfa cflu v i hutog tiip
elm: dja daah cM cic dffi tuaag dia Iv tit
. s -^n ij I.U

Binh T h u f a 14 tinh thudc cue nam
Trung BS, v t o g d i t cudi ctog cua Champa
sap Mi»p vto Dai Vift vto cuffi t h i ky thfl
XVII. Hifo nay d Bmh Thufa cd 34 tdc
nguffi sinh sdiig, teong dd nguffi Viet

cMim 76% d t a s i tofa tmh. Trto budc
dutog Nam tien, vflng d i t n i y la affi d t o g
c h t o cua r i t nMfa ldp luu d t o nguffi ViSt
Bmh T h u f a cfag 14 nffi cd Mu hiu, dia
•
" ' " ^ ' ' ' ' " ^ 8 Dai hoc van hoa IMnh phS'm ChiMinh.
E„ail:

sl»an
NHiN LUC KHOA Hgc xi HOl

Q


D A C TRUNG D ; A DANH L A N G X O M VIET 6 BtNH THTTitM
hiah dec dao, a d giao luu tiep b i i a v t o
hda manh me cfla cic tdc aguffi trong q u i
trmh ctog cu.
Xdm l i mdt khu d t o cU nhd, nffi tap
trung nMlu hd gia dinh l i m c f a g mdt
ngbl ngMdp, hay chia se chung mdt die
trUng dja ly. Cdn ldng la nffi sinh sdng
lim fa lau dffi cfla ndng d t o cd pham vi v i
nhiing dac t r f a g ridng bipt, 14 dan vj h i n h
chlnh thffp nhat thffi phong Min. Sudi.
nMiu the ky, lang 14 dan vj tu cU c l
truyfa l i u dffi cua ngUffi ViSt v i cung l i
n h t o td CO sd cho hS t h i n g N h i nudc qufa
chu tfl xa xUa. Ldng xdm l i n h f a g dfla vi
tUflag duoag vffi phum sde cua aguffi

Khome, bdn, miibng cfla eac tde nguffi
tMlu so pM'a bic, budn, lien budn cfla cac
tSc nguffi d Tay Nguyen, hay palei cua
nguffi Chim"'. Ltog, xdm l i ahflag tSa gpi
N8m ton tpi trong d t o gian, maag tinh
truyln thahg, khic vffi xd, thdn l i tSn gpi
H t o Vipt tfa tai trong v t o bfa h i n h
chinh n h i nUdc.

cdc tau chi sau:
Vi mdt ngudn gdc ngdn ngU, troag aff
147 dja daah l t o g xdm adi chimg cd 47 dfa
danh e i u tpo tfl cic y i u t l H f a Vi^ 98
dja danh cd c i u tpo ttt cae y i u t i thufa
ViSt, 2 dja danh ed yeu t i t i n g hpp vtta
t h u f a Vi^t vfla H f a Vi#t, 2 dja danh ed
ngufa gic ttt tieng C h i m .
Vc mat phdn bd, dja danh xdm l i a g
nhto chung t^p trung d vflng trflng, vflng
doi gd Ti cic cfa c i t Ten bifa, trong dd
v t o g t h i n h thi ( t h i n h phff Phan TMSt v i
tM x i La Gi) cd 81/147 ^ danh, cdn Ipi l i
eic dia danh d vflng ndng t h t o v4 hai dao
(dfa Phfl Quy).
3. S u l u a c h o a c u a cU d i a Vi^t qua
d i a d a a h 14ag x 6 m

Dia v i n hda (cultural geography) IJ
mpt n g i n h khoa hpe cd ljch sfl ttt r i t l i u
dffi, nghiSn cflu nhflng die dilm cd tinh

quy l u i t cua mffi quan hS gifla con aguffi
v i dilu kifa dja ly tfl nMSn. Trong dd, con
nguffi ludn l i y i u t i trung t i m , quyft djnh
2. K i t q u a t h u t h ^ p v4 p h a n Ioai sfl Ifla chpn v i l i m chfl sfl Ifla chpn dd, l i
dia d a a h 14ag x d m Viet fl B i a h T h u i a
chu n h i n dich thflc eua mpi nfa v t a hda*
Qua q u i trinh difa da (tfl n g i y
T r f a Qudc Vupng troag Viit Nam cdi nMa
01/11/2012 deh ngiy 06/11/2012 tai huyfa
dia vdn hda cho r f a g : "Coa aguffi vtta 14
T i n h Linh v i TP. Phan TMft v i tfl ngiy
chu t h i s t o g tpo T t o hda vtta l i khieh t h i
13/08/2012 din ngiy 20/08/2012 tai huypn
tieu thfl, thufag ngopn, cMdm ngudng cao
Bic Binh v i huyen Tuy Phong, Binh
t h i n h tflu/ s f a phfai v f a hda do chfoh
Thuto), thu t h i p tu Ufa tfl nMlu ngufa
con nguffi v i dfag loai l i m r a trong q u i
khic nhau, chfag tdi thu t h i p dupc 99
trtah tMeh ngM v4 bifa dli tfl uMto"".
ten xdm v i 48 ten l i n g (chu y i u 14 l t o g
Qua dja danh I t a g xdm d Binh Thufa, vffi
ViSt, cic l t o g (palei:) Cham se dupc b t o
din trong mpt b i i viit khic), teong dd cd
3 dia danh ciu tao bffi 3 tilng, 88 dja " Lf Tilng Hi&i (2014), "Ngujn gS; nhiing khSi m$m
ehl hinh thiic qu&i cu cua cfic t§c ngudi thu^c ngQ I4
danh ciu tao bffi 2 tiing, 53 dja danh cfa Nam A qua cfl li^u dSn t ^ - ngSn ngii hoc", J ^ cki
Kkea hgc Bai kgc Su Pham TT. H6 Chi Minh stf 55
tpo bdi 1 tieng.
Viec phdn logi dia danh ed thidua

GU

NHiN igc KHOA Hgc XA Hgi

trin

(89), thiing 2/2014, Ir. 101-114.
» Trin Qu& VU(lng 1999, Vift Nam cai nkin dia vin
ft<)a,N«b.VSnh6adtot«clT.126.
">"-".


NGUi^N THI THU TOOY

eieh-ti^ c$a lieSch tifa e i a u ^ j a f c g < » , i M f y a t efa nhflng dfag eat, xung quaah biu
dSaWit kM di e f l ^ s y A s g M: a% <£ nfldc, dam aude d gto bifa.
^agStao ra dia danh i ^ M i i$ gofa cu
Bto ranh dja daah d n « a hiah cto cd
<bt«>iihaig cichthfaOfladnanliU sau
* a daah cM dja Mnh kft hop vffi tto eae
i^M^ ^ t /en Idt^ xdin.hkitg.nhS^^y^ lo^ UHJC vkt, ddag vat co trto dja bfa dd
A^k,Miih,.ndi
bStshay cd ltd.eho eon ahu xom Biu Trim (xa Tifa Lffi, Phaa
itgtM ma^ioMtnidi^ OtannhOn
TMft) duac Mnh thanh gfa biu audc cd
SjHiai« giaa vfa hoa 14 mdt nai duag nhifa ciy trim canh 14 sum sue sffi bdng
dttpetrfifa, aah khi nUfa qua dia danh xuing mit biu, mfla hS cho ahfli^ Aflm
Am, ^mim a a danh, ebifai ty IS 28%. qua chin miu Hm to bfag hat bip, vfla
I J i bfaitrau^ ahtoi nAy 14 ifla daah affi ve ngpt, vfla ehua. Xdm Cin (3d fehudag Dfle

<^sMnhiv4 thflc vit ed teto dia bto m N^hJa, Hiaa Uiift) xua Ma l i cfa cit nfai
0^ dm d i t o cua ad thu via tfai mit. gifla eae con rpch v i sdng Ci Ty, ed dpi lau
BA ten^ Tflng dja ^ ed Mfa, b4u, nhflng lich mpc um tflm, xdm d m Mim fehUdng
«Sig « t ^ T 4 dfai aay chn yfa d aiiah Hifl Hii, Phan TMft), xdm (3d Tranh (xi
ifciPhao. Tlift, thi xa La (Ji v i huyfa Pbong Nfaa, Phaa TMft) 14 nhflng dja
Wim 13»i$aSfa. Nhia trto bfa dl. Him danh ahu vjy. Cto xdm Biu Se (xa Ham
•WAfa! Hbaa Thift, rii dfa Him Tto nfai Hidp, Him TJiufa Bic) Tio mfla hd xung
t«S«>Bl^ tetog ttt bfa xuing nam v i 14 quanh biu nudc, cMm se uMlu vd kl.
^toigTflng ven Mfa. Trong ljch sfl, theo Chflng bay Mpn tflng dfa rpp ca mit biu
BbmM Binh Thugn, Uii diy Ii ahi3i« Ti ahay nhdt tung ting, gpi nhau riu rit
ãWg *& cd aguffi ViSt ônh cu sdm nhit, vang dfag ca bau, Ifa at eac loii cMm
teoi^ dd Phaa TMft 14 tto goi cd trto bfa khic ahu chim da da, cMm eudc, ehim sao.
Cic loai thfle vdt cuag dupc ehpa dit tto
d&htoii chinh ban 300 aim.
S»^ ^ Mnh cfa ahu xdm C!oa ftihtffag Thufa Bic), xdm Chii (xa Him LiSm,
» « Hii, Phaa TMft), xdm Cfa (xa Ham Him Thufa Bfa), irtm Me (phudag ThaA
^ a g Him Thufa Bic), xdm Cda Cd Hai, Phaa Thift), xdm Mu U (phudng Phu
^KfagSfle NgUa, Phan TMet), xdm Cin Hai, Phan TMft).
Mfai fchudng Phfl Hii, Phan TMft)...
Binh Thufa gim nhilu dang dja bint^
k Ngtoii dia hiah cfa, ta bit gip cac dja khac nhau, cd thi khii quat thinh bdii
& t h iM bfa, Mm ahu xdm D^ag (phutog Bmh difa tich tfl nMdn, gim nui trung bmh vi
Hung, Phan TMit>, xdm Biu (xi Ham nfli thip; (2) vflng dli gd: cMim 33,66%
laSm, Him Thufa Bfa), xdm Biln (xi difa tich tu nMdn, gom dli teSn nfli, dli
Tifo Thinh, Phaa TMft), xdm Dim cao Ti doi thip; (3) vflng dfag bfag cMim
phudng Binh Hung, Phan TMft), xdm difa tich kMem ton eU 9,43% diSn tich tfl
Rpa (phufagHfai Tifa, Phan IMft). Cac nMto Ti phto bo dpc theo vea bifa gim
NNiNigGKHOAHgCXiH^

Q


DAC TRUNG DIA DANH LANG X(JM VIET d BINH T H U A N
dong bfag Phan TMit - Ham Thufa, Tuy
Pbong, v i thung liing sdng La Ngi; (4)
vfag dli gd va con c i t ven biln: cMem
15,22% dito tich t u nMen. Dja hinh dli gd
v i cin cat p h t o bdtfl Tuy Phong den H i m
T t o theo hudng tay bic - ddng nam, khdng
dupc bfag phfag, phfa nMfa la doi gd
luan sdng. Mdt so n d cd cic cfa cat di
dtog v i duffi t i e dtog cua sdng va gid tao
nSn nhflng dtog (dun) c i t cao.
Nhu vay dia danh ltog xdm da phfa anh
mpt khdng gian theo sfl tri n h t o va Ifla
chpn cua con nguffi. Mdt mat nd p h t o i n h
k h i sic ndt dac trUng cua dia binh. khung
cfah tMSn nMSn Binh Thufa nhung mat
khic, nd ctog cho t h i y dia danh khdng
phfa anh tofa bd su t h i t cua mdi trufag
tu nMSn m i nd cU phfa anh t h i giffi ma
con nguffi thu nhfa v i khai thac theo gdc
nMn chu quan cd lffi cho con nguffi.
3.2. Bat tin ldng xdm bdng nhiing gid tri
dge ddo eua mdi trudng tit nhiin vd xd hgi
Qua ten ltog xdm, ta khdng cM b i t gfa
mdt khdng gian vfa hda vffi dac trUng cua
dja hinh duySn hai, ta cdn t h i y nhflng net

dpc dao cd mdt khdng hai cua khung cfah
vtog nay. Mot trong nhflng nft ddc dio cua
dia hinh ven bien l i n h f a g dli cat, dtog
cit, menh mong cua cat v i cat nhung cat
bay trong gid bien cflng Ii mdt MSn tupng
dupc tri n h t o de dSt tSn Itag: ltog Cat Bay
(thdn DSng Bmh, x i Bmh Thanh, Tuy
Phong). Cu d t o sdng d n d giao nhau cua
ba con sdng: sdng Cai, song Quae, sdng
Can (xa Hong Thai, Bic Binh) da gffi nffi d
cua minh la xdm Nga Ba Sdng.
Xdm Cay Xoai Qui, Cay Xoii Khdm 14
nhtog each gpi tSn theo Mnh dang cua
thflc vit theo tiSu chufa ky la. Xdm cay
H

NHAN LOC KHOA Hgc XA nai

Xoii Qui l i mdt c t a cfl nhd d v l phia T i y T i y Bic xa H i m Thfag ( H i m T h u f a Bic)
bao bpe bffi nhflng dtog cat d i i cd riJQig
chii che phfl, D i y l i mdt xdm d t o cU thUa,
r u t o g tit, ciy t r i i nMlu. Sd dan gian Cay Xoii Qui vi d xdm n i y chSch
ve pMa bd sdng Cai giip r a n h vffi x i H i m
Nhon tfl trudc tffi nay cd mdt ciy xoii
canh la sum sue rpp bdug mat, t h t o khdng
vuon t h f a g len cao m i g i p xudng m i t d i t
vffi b l dai khofag 7 met, eao 1 mdt nhu d
tu t h i quy lay mSt d f a g tdi cao n i o dd.
Cay xoii cd m i t gifla tefa giaa h i t n i m

n i y den n i m khic, n t o ngUffi d t o dia
phUflng dat t t o xdm Cay Xoii Qui, gieiig
nhu xdm Ciy Xoii Khdm d gfa cSu Bon
M u d xa Tiin Lai (Phan TMit) viy.
Ngoii ra, d d i y cdn cd n h f a g dja danh
ddc dao khac nhu xdm Ma Ld, xdm B i La,
xdm Xi'm... Ma Ld l i mpt xdm lao ddng
n i m ven hflu ngan sdng Ci Ty, pM'a ben
duffi ben dd Vfa Thanh (khu phd 3, phutog
Lac Dao, Phan TMet). 6 khu vflc niy, sdng
C i Ty tfl nui Ong chay xuing MUdng Mto,
do vS" cfa Bin Muffi khdng xudi thfag ra
bien m i ngUdc ISn pMa bic, r i i vdng xudiig
hutog ddng nam t h i n h hinh cinh cung dm
l i y cac phudng Lac Dao, Dflc NgMa, Dflc
Thfag trudc kM dd' ra cfla biln Cin C h i
Do ddng sdng C i Ty lUpn vdng udii cong,
nen vao mfla Ifl nudc chay xiet, giy xdi Id
bd sdng. T r t o lu ljch sfl N h i m TMn (thtog
10/1952), ddng nudc hung dfl da cudii trdi
nMlu ciy cdi, m l ma ven sdng ra biln
Ddng. Xdm Ma Ld ra dffi tfl do**.

'*" Lim Quang Hiln (2005). Bdn ^ truyin thing Binh
Thudn qua cdc dia danh kdnh chink • lick sd • cdch
mgng - khdng chiin-dda gian trgn din bdn thdnh phi
Phan ThiSi, SU KHCN Binh Thufln (tip 2), tr. 185.

ifutii

NGUVENTHJ THU THIJY

Xdm Bi La (phfltog Him Tifa, Phan sinh, cd 46/53 dja daah, cMim ty IS 86%.
^ IMeiOli mpt xdm bifa xinh dep maag die Troag vfa hda mUu siah, aghi thu cdng,
I teung cfa tinh cidl agU^ ad fa dito net khM thto Mnh t i bifa vi tring trpt, chfa
SH) daa IJ cfa mdt ling qud Vidt Nam. nudi 14 nhflng gam mau noi bSlt. 6 thinh
Tniyfa rfag thffi My ' IK$m d rfm Mfo phi Phan "niift Mfa nay eto luu gifl
niy«d mdt b i gii tmh (toh ngay thfag, nhilu tto xdm nffi ve nginh nghi thu cdng
btoteflc khdng nl vi mdt ai. Xdm ltog ed nhu: xdm Ghe (phudng Dflc Long, Phan
agudi lim difa sai trai, bi thutog lto TMit) chuyto lim nghe ddng ghe thuyfa
Mfag rfy la, bit ke ngUdTSs Imde tfag phuc vu ebo vide dinh bit hai sfa; xdm Ld
%.Hnh dfa hay thuang lUu giiu cd. Con Bfa (phudng Dflc N ^ a , Phaa TMit) cd
flifa trong nhi cimg dupe bi rSy la day nMlu hd sfa xuit bfa phpc vu nhu cfa
bfa. Tiing riy la cfla bi nii danh khip fai thflc cfla aguffi dto; xim Chi/ Xe CM
« t o ^ ; Ttt tinh cich d^e trung aiy, thffi (phudag Dflc Thing, Phan TMft) chuySn
Miang chifa chlag d i qudc My, kM gom xe cM dan luffi dinh ca, xdm Ld Tin (xi
dto lip ip chifa lupc, chinh quyln Sii Tifa Lffi, Phan TMet) diy 14 nffi chuyto
Gto d^t tto 14 ip B4 La. Tfl ng4y giai sfa xuit cic Ioai tm siah dflng nfldc
phtog dfo aay, aguffi dto dja phuoag yfa mim, USn quan din tin cdn cd cac xdm Ld
quen gpi 14 xdm Bi La.
Vdi chuyen lim vdi qudt ldn tin, xdm Ld
•Xdm Xfai (phutog Dflc Thfag, Phan Gain lim nip diy tin; xdm Ld Gaeh (xa
IMit) 14 mdt xdm dfa cU chuyen nghi Gia An, Tiah Liah) ehuyfo sfa xuit gaeh
lim rSy, cd gic tich ttt thdi quen lao dfag ngdi phuc vu cho viSe xiy dflng; xdm Gp/
^ u thuoag cMu khd cua cu dfa a d diy. Nii (xi Phan HiSp, Bic Bmh) xdm chuySn
l%4y trudc cU dfa xdm Xfai nii tifag lao sfa xuit ndi lim biah cto (mdt d4ic sfa
dfag cfa cfl, cMu thUflng, cMu khd, gly cua aguffi Chim d Biah Thufa); xdm Lua
dflng cu$c sfag ttt nudc mit, ml hffi. (tM tefa Phfl Loag, Him Thufa Ble)
"Saag tiah mo tfl Mc mit trffi chUa Id dpng chuySa lim aghi det Ipa phpc vp cho nhu

tM oa xdm da com dflm, khfa gdi ISn cau may miic; xdm Ld Thii (xi Him LiSm,
auong phit rly, vun xffi, lim cd, bd phto Him Thufa Ble) li mdt xdm ahd chflag
dfa tffi mjt mffi vl. Thdi quen lao dtog a4y 10 adc nhi thii Ifla rSn cuS'c, rua, dao,
^fe ra quaah nim suit thtog nhu tbS"™. him, hai phpc vu aghi adng.
3.3. Bdt tin ldng xdm bdng nhiing hinh
Khai thac Mnh te biln gim mdt sd' dja
thOe mau sinh phd hgp vdi mdi tradng danh tidu bilu nhu xdm Ltog Mudi (xi
sinh thdi trong thdi ky ddu khai hoang Tien Thinh, Phaa TMft) chuySn lim
l$p nghiip
muffi, xdm Cau (phutog Dflc Long, Phaa
Hopt dtog vfa hda li mfag adi duag TMet), Lfa (phutog Phu Hii, Phan TMit),
mi d^ daah xdm tip truag phfa inh, cd xdm Chii (phUtog Dfle Long, Phan TMit),
58/99 dja daah, cM&i tf Id 53%. Tren
biah difa vfa hda v^ thi, dja daah xdm
Lam Quang Hifa (2005), add (t^p 3), tr. 89.
t^p truag vio phfa anh vta hda mUu »'" LSm
Quang Hifa (2006), Sdd (tjp 1), tr.l82.
SfUM
NHiN IVC KHOA Hgc Xi HOl

Q]


DAC TRUNG DIA DANH LANG XOM V I | T 6 BINH
xdm Nh4 Cho (phutog Dflc Thtog, Phan
TMit), xdm Rung (thi teto Phan Hi Cfla,
Tuy Phong). Cac dja danh n i y gfa vffi
cdng vide mUu sinh trong mdi t r u t o g biln
cua b i con nhu chuyto cau, lfa, iam n g b l
chii luffi, danh b i t bfag hinli thflc nha

chd (li n h t o g cfa l f a nhd teto bai, sdng,
pha phuc vu n h f a g nguffi danh bit, nudi
trong thuy bai sto) hay dflng luffi r f a g
Dua r t o g l i ngu cp khai thac thuy s f a
theo phuong phap lpc nudc l i y ca. Ngu
trutog khai thac chfnh cua luffi rflng chu
yeu a vfag Ten bd biln, sdng, b l , dfai, kM
danh b i t phiii dfag sflc cua t i p t h i d l
kdo...) r i t p h i biin nffi diy.
Nganh nong ngMep cfag la mpt mfag
boat dfag k h i pho Men, cu d t a Vidt tren
budc dutog muu smh d i lua chpn cho
mlnh mpt khdng gian sinh sdng phfl hpp
vffi kM h i u nMeu nfag v i gid, d i t c i t khd
chfl khdng mau md nhfl dong btog sdng
Hing hay sdng M i . Trong budc dutog
khi'n hoang lap ngMep, hp da chpn teong
cac loai ciy cd t h i cMu dupc kM h f a v i
t h i nhutog nffi d i y de hinh t h i n h nSn cic
ten xdm phfa anh cac loai cay nong
ngMep nhu dfla, mit, mia, tiSu, khoai...
nhu xdm Dfla (tM tefa Phan Ri Cfla, Tuy
Phong; phutog Bmh Hung, Phan TMit),
xdm Mia (xi Ham Liem, Ham Thufa Bic;'
xa Nam Chinh, Dflc Linh), xdm Mit (xi
Nam CMnh, Dflc Linh), xdm TiSu (xa Nam
CMnh, Dflc Linh), xdm NghS (phutog
Thanh Hai, Phan TMit), xdm Khoai
(phutog Phii Thuy, Phan TMit).
3.A Bdt ten ldng xdm bdng nhOng my

til thi hien Udc ma, khdt vgng trin vung
tidt mdi
Dia danh ltog xdm phfa anh true tiep
Q

NHiN tgc KHOA Hgc XAHOI

TITnln

chu t h i v t o hda khdng nMfa, cd mdt s i
dja danh cM t t o nguffi tao l i p hay cd fah
hudng farfle tiip d i n ldi sdig, toih hopt eua
xdm l t o g nhu xdm B i La, xdm Ong Trflm
Thfla. Nhflng dja danh p h t o i n h t i m IJ,
mong udc eua cU d t o nguffi Binh Thufa
cMein mdt ty IS k h i I d a N i u dja danh
xdm chu ydii l i dja danh t h u f a ViSt nffi v l
khdng gian v t o hda v i boat dfag vfa hda
trSn dia b f a vi nd d t o da, adm na, gfa gui
Tffi cupc soiig cua hp tM dja danh l t o g chfl
y i u la dia danh H f a Viet vi dd l i cic my
tfl cd t h i d l d f a g ehuyfo tai, phfa i n h mo
udc, t i m tu, nguyto vpng efla chu t h i vfa
hda. Dd l i nhflng dja danh cd cic tflPAu,
Phade, Long, Thanh, Lde... t h i Mfa udc
vpng giau cd, thjnh vupng; cac ttt An,
Binh, Hda, Thudn dflng dfa hoiic dtog
sau cac dja danh da tiit giup nguffi stog
tao dia danh gfli g i m mong udc v l cujc
sdiig ySn d'n, t h u t o loi; cic tfl My, Tii,

Vdn, Vinh, Hdo, Cdm, Lgc chuyin tai
mong udc v l mdt cude sdiig tuffi dep,
tiTltog tin; cac tiJ Uy, Tu, Vdn, Vinh,
Hdo, Cdm, Lgc, Tdn, Tiin p h f a i n h mong
udc ve mdt cupc sdng mffi td't dep.

Cic ldp luu d t a nguffi Viet dfo djnh cU
d Bmh T h u f a tfl rat sdm ( t h i ky XVI)
nhung cdn rai rac v i chua t h i n h Ifag xa.
D i n thffi chua Nguyen Phflc Chu (16911725) nguffi Vift d i n d i y kha ddng v i t i p
trung d v t o g An Phude - Phan Rang (Ninh
Thufa) v i Phaa SS - a p Lau, Phaa TMft
- Mui Ne. Hai t h i ky sau, nMlu dpt luu
d t o dSii khai p h i l i p l t o g tM "din gifla
t h i ky thfl XIX, ctog ddng cu d t o nguffi
Vift d vfag nay d i dupe Mnh t h i n h ro ret
vffi n h f a g khu vflc cu tru cd sfl xie djah ro
r i n g ea v l ranh gidi, dja phfa, ca v i dffi
Mft-ans


NGUYEN THI THU THOY
; sfag Mnh t i , T » t d i « i a ^ n ^ a ^ i A dffi cfah tbito nMto da thay dg nMlu, cic
t afag tiah thfa, tto ^m, tto agutog"®. dja danh aiy chi eda lai troag k# fle cfa
^Fheo Nguyfa Diah Sfa tlOBgA^ftl^ Ci2t( nhflng aguffi lto tu& di siah siag trto
^ i a triiu Nguyln^-Binh Thudn iMi&i mfah dit aiy.
—m 1836, tofa tiah Hah Thuto kM dd
4. Nhiiag aet dae tnfiig qua dia
(gfai Mnh Thufa. Binh Thuto, Lim daah laag xom d Binh Thufia so vdi
Bfag, Ti pMa aam efa Die Lie) cd 307 mdt so tinh khac

«n ling (kl ca eip efl sd nhu thdn, xa,
4.1. Nhiiag net tuang ddng
ptaiffiig, giip). Troag dd, khu Tflc Biah
Bia daah xdm thudng phfa inh nhflng
Thufa - Niah Thufa cd hoa 200 ling, vi
die trflng cna mdi trutog tMto nMto nffi
bifa nay dii rifog trfo dda bto tinh Binh
cu dfa sinh sfog vi tri nhfa, v4 nhflng
Bufa, ditog tdi suu tip dupc 48 tto ling
boat dfag Tfa hda chfl yiu 14 cie hopt
t^p teang d Phaa TMit Ti Ble Biah.
dfag Tfa hda muu dnh. Nfa dja danh
I VI tSa xdm, qua tu H$u difo da vi tim
Miu cfa chflag tdi, dja danh xdm ra dffi xdm 14 eac ttt ndm na, gfa gfli, dfa da
gfa vffi nhu cfa dpt tto gpi cfa eu dto thudag do cu dfa lao ddag djt Ti chu yfa
faih siag brSn dja bfa dd, rndd thffi gian gim cie tfl don tift, tM dja daah liag chfl
Hft Hid xac djnh cp thi. Cd nhitog dja yiu li cie tfl soag tiit do cMnh quyfo
danh xdm cM dia Mnh T4 thflc Tit hay sfa phoag Mfa dit, phfa lto Ii cac my tfl gdc
»»t Win xuit Mfo khdng liu sau kM Hfa maag f aghia "nhtog moag udc T I
aguffi Vift cd m^t nhu xdm Dfag, xdm mft Tflag que trfl phfl, giiu cd, lim fa
Mm, xdm Cin, xdm Cfa Tranh, xdm Cin phit dpt, mfla mfag ndng ngMdp thufa
Gd, xdm Mfl U, xdm dc... T I sau dd l i loi, con aguffi cfa cfl cMu khd troag lao
nhdm iBa daah cM hoat ddng khai thic ddag sfa xuit. Vi Tiy, aMIu yiu t l ciu
kiah tibifa, tring trpt va cic agiah aghi tao trong ifia daah nhu "on", 'yin", 'him',
thu cdng khae nhu xdm Ld Tin, xdm Ld "binh", "vinh',... tin tai trong eac tin liag
Vdi, xdm Ld Gpeh, xdm Ld Thii, xdm Mia, nhu Lpc An. Aa XJ, iin £do, Yin Binh,
xdm set, xdm Khoai... Cd le, kM mffi dit Yin Hda, Binh An, Binh Minh, Binh Hdi,
dWa dfa vflng di't niy, nguffi Vift da Hung Thinh, Hung Lde..."'". Ly Tung Hifa,
dion ahflag vflag dit cd dja t h i de cu trfl LS Trung Hoa™ dfa cd nhfa djnh kha
vi lim fa, budc diu chfl yiu dfla v4o nhi't quto rfa« dja danh hinh chmh tfl

thifa nMfa dl sdng bfag khai thic hay thffi phong Min dfa li tfl Hfa ViSt, cic
^ n h bit, trIag trpt, sau dd mffi dia cie my tfl de ndi lto mong muin, kbit vpng
Bgiah nghe thfl cdng, chi bifo khic. Die
bi^t cd nhflng tto gpi cM mffi xuat Mto
trong thffi gian gfa diy nhu xdm Mffi, xdm "I Nhifa Uc gia (2006), Bja chi Bink Tkugn, Si Van
h6a Thfing tin ffinh Thu^n, tr.l08.
Sii Gdn Mdi, xdm Nhi Thuong... Tuy vay, "l HoJng T i t ThSng (20<)9), -Bua; diu t i n hilu gii tri
Mfa aay rit aMfa dja danh xdm da thay vfin li6a lich ad cua (fia danh Iftng xfi Quang Binh",
nvfannaiet (truy c§p ngfiy 12/12/2014)
dfi hay bj Ifag quto vi cu^ sdng vi phoag
L j Ting Hifa - Li Trung Hoa (2010), Van kaa Viil
™ ™ ! ! ! 1 ° « ' ' " "ô*ã '^^ t * ^ * ằ lioc (Ban thao)
DHKHXH4NVTP.HCM,tr.ll9.l1o. '

if MM

NHiNMfCmOAHgCXiHDl


DAC TRUNG DIA DANH LANG X 6 M VI$T 6 BJNH TWITIM
cua minh vl eudc sing teto mifa dit mdi,
Qua.^a daah xdm, mSt khtog gittat
cd luc yiu td'Hto Vift cMem dfo 95 -100%. Tto hda. vdi. ahflag nft ohfai phd M#
4.2. Nhiing net khde biit
phoag phfl'cfla mffi trfldag tfl nhifa miM
Neu d eac tinh Trung Trung Bd nhU duydn hii-Mfa ra. NhUag khdng giirt^!^
Qufag Trj, s i lupng dja danh xdm rat lto hda niy khdng ^ trflag lsb.dftm.imm
(483 dja danh)™ tM d cae tinh Tay Nam trufag tfl nMto cfla Biah Thufa MsfJU^
Bd, theo thing kS cfa Ly Thi Minh gid. Bo ring dd 14 m ^ Jftaneiisaa dfl^
Ngpc™, Nguyfa TM Ngpc BiphO" 14 khdng coa aguffi tn nhfa, Ifla chpn vi,^M

i^
nMlu, thtoi cM rit it, cM ed 01 dja danh theo ehfl quan v i xaf quaa i(^a»a«^
xdm d tinh Ding Thap. 6 Qufa^ Trj dia Xdm Dfag, xdm Mfl U, xdm Bfa S f e t *
danh xdm bfag si, dja danh cM phuang ahflag vi dfl hhvt.Qtg.6Mm B f a r r f i n ^
hutog hay vj tri cMem mdt ti Id ip dfa nhflng bui ciy hip xflp khi ou dfa, USt
nhu xdm Trto - Duffi - Thupng - Ha - Ddng chto din diy, rd rtog quanh xdm Mfl. U
- Tiy - Nam - Gifla. Dja danh mang y ed nhflng dfag e i t tring ,cao hfag Mu.
nghia aiy, qua efl hdu thu thfa efla chflag agudi vi nhflng bui oiy ahd, cfa 8 B4u g$
tdi, xuit Mfo rit it d Biah Thufa
diu ehi ed mii cMm se m i con lAltaihi&i
Dja daah xdm phfa iah ro aet die Iopi chim khic. V|gr mA eU cd ding » ^
trung cua mSi trutog tu nMSn vi sfa v^t ciy mfl u vi chim se dupc Ifla chpa,^ ^
cfa moi vflng. Niu qua dja daah Biah tSa. Vide d p dia danh thu?e vl TtaaSa
Thufa ta thiy cd biu, d a , dfai, dfag, d p tdn gpi, Ti tfa gpi ludn dupc Iflsdipa
rpa, dit dd, biln, sdag vffi ahflag loii ciy mft each cd 11 do, nguySn cd cua adi
cd, mim, teaah, mfl u, me, xoii (dpi), chii, Tnmg trudng hop aiy, ehfl nhto cfl? ifo
btog, da, teim vi nhtog sfa vfa cd sfa d gpi da Ifla chpn theo tidu cM difa Mai
biln nhu dc, ghe... tM dia danh Qufag Trj nhit, nii b p nhit efla Mfa thUe ratsip
se cho ta thiy khdng cM ahflag biu, cin, tri ahfa hay maag Iai loi ich cho hpi
dim, dfag m4 cda cd ahflng hdi, khe, r4o, Hofag Thi Chiu cflag cho rfagc 'BJa
ru... nhung khtog thiy sfa v^t cfla vtog danh chfla nhflng thtog tin T I tiah ,14fa,
niy thi Mpa qua dja danh.
Tfa hda, xa h§i, lich sfl, ngdn ngflivi
6. Kit lupa
cMah trj. Qua ahflag thdag tin dd, cdvthi
Ling xdm li nhflng ten gpi cfla cic don nhfa ra dupc nhflng dfa trUng vl tMto
vj qufa cu cua cdng ding nguffi Viet tfl r i t nMSn, xa h$i, trong qui khfl T4 Mfa tpi
liu dffi. Trong qui titoh md mang bd coi
vl phuong nam, cu dan Vift di tffi diu tM " Thong l!§ cna Til Thu Mai (2004),
Ngkitneill^

vfa hda dit tSn gpi cho cae dfla vj qufa cu dank Qudng Trl, Lu^n fin Mfa si chuySn ngfinh n S
nga ofic dan tfie Vi#t Nam, Tnfing Dfu hoc Khoa h «
di theo dd. CMnh ^^ v^y dja danh Ifag l a hai v i Nhin vfin, DHQG H4 NSi, tr. 279
xdm d Bmh Thufa vfla cd ahflag nft 7 hf Thj Minh Ng5« (2012), Van hda qua dia danh »
link Trd Vink, Lu$n vfin th^c m chuydn ngfinh Vfin
tuong ding vffi cac dja phUflng khac, vfla hfia hoc, tnlSng Dgi hoc KHXH & NV TP.HIM
»» NguySn Thi Ngoc B(ch (2008). Khta cgnk via Ha
cd nhtog nft khic bift do fah hufag cfla cia
dia dank i tink Bing Tkdp, Lu«n vfin that a
chuyan ogfinh Vfin hda boil lViiaiigI>^|^KH]IHft)IV •
mffi trudng tfl nMen nffi hp smh sd'ng.
"JrJtlCftlE,

ig NHiN igc KHOA Hgc xi HOl

',

tt^au


n~.

NGUYJN THj THU THflv

'

|;»Ba nhflng vflag d*t Bd a ^ « i tefl"<^.
Dja daah liag, aguefc ^ p ^ f a a a h sfl
H ^ d i p a mang tinh difl qufa, Sp dSt e f a
I eon agudi. Dd 14 su Ifla cHcto a i i t o g tfl gSc

K J H f a th4 Mfo mong mufa Te mdt cude
f i » * h a a h phflc, Ihjah TUOng, t^t dep,
v b h h f a g nffi mifa d i t mffi kM con ngflffi
M md dit. Nd khdng p h f a a a h mdt f
SeOa h a y mffi lifo hS a4o yffi mdi trudng
v i hopt dfag v f a hda c f a hp. Cd IS trong
Mm thflc cfa cu d t o Vift vffi bude c h t o
I p n g t r i m nam trdi dat v l phUflng nam
aid era, mong mufo, k h a t vpng, v i ca y cM
xfty dflng mft cude sfog phfa thjnh l u t a
thjJdag true teoag ho d l r i i dupc t h i Mfo
« » i f a l i a g cho dfl mdi trutog t M t o
oMto i y t h u f a lffi vffi hp hay k h i c agMdt

;. ^ •

TAI L I | U

THAM E H A O

' '• I. fifag Vfa Thfag (2009), "Qua trinh
khai p h i T i tich hpp p h f a d i t cdn lai cua
VuBag quic Champa Tie l i a h t h i Dfag
T M ^ , trich troag 'Worn bd ddt vd ngudi,
tdp Vir, Nxb. Tfog hpp TP. H I CM Minh.
«l44-158.
2. Hofag TM C h i u (2007), 'Bja daah
BJide ngoii teto b f a d l t h i giffi: khii
l # m , thu$t agfl T i phUflag thflc n h i p ndi
^

daah", httpV/agoBagu.aet (truy cip
Bgiy 17/08/2007).
3. Hoing T i t Tbfag (2009), "Budc d i u fim
Mfa gii trj Tta hda Hch sfl cfla ifia danh lang
xa Qufag Binh",
(teuy c^p ngiy 12/12/2014).
4. L i m Quaag Hifa (2005), Bdn soc
truyin thdng Binh Thudn qua cdc ma
ibmh hdnh chtnh • lich s& • cdeh mgng •
khdng ehOh-ddn gian trin dia bdn thdnh

pMPhan
ThOi - T i p 1, 2, 3, Sd KHCN
Binhltufa.
5. Ly TM Minh Ngpc (2012): Vdn hda
qua ma danh d tinh Trd Vinh, Lufa vfa
thae S chuySn nganh Vfa hda hpc, Truffiig
Dai hpc KHXH & NV TP.HCM
6. Ly Tung Hifo - Ld Trung Hoa 2010,
Vdn hda Viit Nam qua ngdn nga, Giao
trtnh dai hpc (Bfa thao), DHKHXH & NV
TP.HCM.
7. Ly Tung H i i u (2014), "NguIn gdc
nhflng khai mem cM Mnh thflc qufa cu
cua cto tpc nguffi thiipc ngfl hS Nam A qua
cfl Kfa d f a tdc - ngdn ngfl hpc", Tgp chi
Khoa hoc Bgi hgc Sa Pham TP. Hd Chi
Minh, so 55 (89), t h i n g 2/2014, te. 101-114.
8. NMeu t i e gia (2006), fl.iii chi Btnh
Thugn, Sd VHTT Binh Thufa.

9. Nguyfa Dinh D f a (1996), Nghiin cdu
dia bg triiu iVguyfa _ Binh Thudn, Nxb.
TP.HlCMMinh.
10. Nguyfa Dinh Tu (2003), Non nude
Ninh Thudn, Nxb. Thanh m t o .
11. Nguyin Thi Ngpc Bich (2008): Khia
cgnh vdn hda cua dia danh i tinh Bdng
Thdp, L u f a v f a thpc SI chuySn nginh
Vfa hda hoc, Trutog Dai hpe KHXH & NV
TP.HlCMMinh.
12. Trfa QuSc Vupng (1999), Viit Nam
edi nhin dia vdn hda, Nxb. Vfa hda d t o tdc.
13. Ttt Thu Mai (2004), Nghiin cdu dia
danh Quang Tri, L u f a to tiSii si ehuyfo
n g i n h Ngdn ngfl cac d t o tdc Vift Nam,
Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc xa hffi v i N h t o
vfa. Dpi hpe qudc gia, H i Nfa
™ H(*ng Thi ChSu (2007), "me danh m/dc ngoid trSn
ban dfi the gidi: khai niem, tliu^t ngQ vfi phUdng thiic
nhflp nfii dia danh", (truy cfip ngfiy
17/03/2007).
'"ff
i J

miNLVG KHOA Hgc Xi HOl

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