ây dựng nông thôn mới ở tỉnh đắk lắk kết quả và một số kinh nghiệm

THirCTliN-KINHNGHieM

Mdl dTiNH DAK LAK
KETQUA VA MOT SO KINH NGHIEM

XAY DI/NG NONG THON

ThS 0 6 AN BIEN
Trudng Chinh tri tinh Ddk Ldk
Oik Lak CO dien tich 13.125,37 km2, dan so toan tinli tinli hien nay tren 1,8 trieu ngKcti, mat
do dan so dat hom 137 ngtfcri/km'. Trong do, dan so song tai thanh thj la 432.4S8 ngifdi, dan so
siing tai nong thon la 1.364.208 ngifdi; ngifcti Kinh chiem tren 70%, cac dan toe thieu so nhif I De,
M'nong, Thai, Tay, Nilng... chiem gan 30%. Dlk Lik co 15 don vj hanh chinh, gom 01 thanh pho,
01 thj xa va 13 huyen, co 184 don vj hanh chinh cap xa (gom co 152 xa, 20 phudng va 12 th j tran).

1.M6tsoketqua

Nhan thde ro Chuong trinh mue tieu qude
gia xay dung ndng tbdn mdi la chii truong ldn
ciia Dang v^ Nba nudc, sau kbi Tbii tudng
Chinh phli ban hanh Quylt dinh sd 491/QDTTg, ngay 16-4-2009, ve viec ban hanh Bd
tieu cbi qudc gia ve ndng tbdn mdi; Quyet
dinh sd 800/QD-TTg, ngay 4-6-2010, vl phe
duyet Chuang trinb m\ic tieu qudc gia ve xay
dung ndng thdn mdi giai doan tir nSm 2010
din 2020, ngay 22-4-2011, Tlnh iiy Dik Lik
da ban banh Nghi quylt sd 03-NQ/TU vl xay
dung ndng tbdn mdi giai doan 2011-2015,
dinb budng ddn nam 2020. Uy ban nhan dan
tinh da ban banh Quyet dinh sd 2565-QD/
UBND, ngay 6-10-2011, eda Uy ban nhan

dan tinb Dik Lik vl tharfli ISp Ban ehi dao
xay dvmg ndng tbdn mdi cua tinb; Quylt
dinb sd 3158/QD-UBND, ngay 7-12-2011,
vl vi^e ban banh Kl hoach triln khai thuc
bipn phong tt^o tbi dua "Xay dung ndng thdn
mdi" giai do?n 2011 -2015 va dinh hirdng din
nam 2020.

Ban diu trien khai Chuang trinh mue tieu
qudc gia xay dung ndng tbdn mdi, bau bet cac
xa ciia tinh diem xuat phat deu thap so vdi mat
bang cbung cua ea nudc, toan tinh chi cd 3 xa
dat tir 10-12 tieu chi ndng thdn mdi, ehiem ty
le 2%, 51 xa dat tir 5-9 tieu chi, chiem ty le
34%, 81 xa dudi 5 tieu chi, chilm ty le 53%..
Tinh ehung toan tinh cbi dat 508/2.888 tieu
cbi, chilm ty le 17,6%. Binh quan toan tinh
chi dat 3,34 tieu ehi/xa, trong khi dd bmh quan
toan qude la 4,62tieucbi/ xa. Nhieu xa d vimg
ddng bao dan tpc thidu sd, d cae huypn ngheo,
huyen bien gidi cbi dat 1-2 tieu chi.
Triln khai Chuong trinh muc tieu qudc
gia vl xay dung ndng tiidn mdi la chuong
trinh mang tinh chien luac, lau dai eho ndng
nghiep v4 ndng thdn DJk Lik. Nhung nam
qua, cac cap uy dang, ehinh quyen. Mat tran
va cac doan thl cuatinbda tich cue trien khai
kl hoach, bien phap thiet thyc, dua eac ehu
tnrcmg, chinh sach, ndi dung xay dpng ndng
thdn mdi v4o thyc tiln, duac ddng dao nhan

dan iing bd, gdp sire thyc hien va da dat nhieu

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TAP CHi LICH SUrOANG 12-2015

ket qua quan trong; tao chuyen bien trong phat hdi tung budc hien dai; ca cSu kinh te va cac
trien ndng nghiep, mdi trudng sinh thai duac hinh Ihiic ^ chtic san xuAt hgp Iy, gSn ndng
bao ve; an nmh trat tu dugc giii viing, bd mat nghiep vdi phat tridn nhanh cdng nghiep, dich
ndng thdn dirac ddi mdi, ddi sdng vat chat va vu; an ninh trat tu dugc giii viing, ddi sdng
tinh thdn cua nhan dan cac dan tdc trong tinh vat chdt va tinh thin cua ngudi dan ngay cang
tung budc dugc nang len. Qua 5 nam, toan dugc n§ng cao. Phin dku ddn nam 2020 cd tren
tinh da huy ddng dugc khoang 37.456 ty ddng 40% sd xa ca ban dat chuAn ndng thdn mdi; cd
xay d\mg ndng thdn mdi, trong do vdn ngan tii 2-3 don vi c ^ huyen hoan thanh vi$c xay
dung ndng thdn mdi; thu
sach nha nudc 8.356 ty
nh|^ buih quan dat 46 trieu
ddng; vdn tin dung khoang
ddng/ngudi/nam; ty 1^ hd
17.718 ty ddng; vdn huy
ngheo giam cdn 7%; 70%
dpng tut doanh nghiep va
Tai Hoi nghi tong ket 5 nam thdc
sd thdn, budn cd nha van
cac td chuc kinh te khoang
hien dtifflhg trinh MTQG xay dUhg nong hda dat chuan.. .Tdng nhu
1.322 ty ddng; vdn huy
thon moFl gial doan 2010 - 2015, ThA
cau vdn du kiSn huy ddng

dgng tu nhan dan 1.490 ty
tudng Chinh phu tang B^ng khen dio 5
cho chuong trinh xay dung
ddng; vdn huy dgng tir cac
xa, 5 ca nhan; ChutichUy ban nhan dan
ndng thdn mdi giai doan
ngudn khac dat khoang
tinh tang Bang khen cho 59 tap the, 74
2016 -2020 tren dia ban
8.570 ty ddng. Nhan dan
ca nhan va 21 ho gia dinh co thanh tich
tinh udc khoang 56.987 ty
tren dia ban tinh da ddng
xuat sSc trong phong trao xay dung
ddng.
gdp khoang 961 ty ddng,
nong t h « i mdi giai doan 2010 • 2015,

hiln tr€n 955.000 m2 dk,
hon 102 ngan ngay cdng
lao ddng de xay dung
dudng giao thdng ndng
thdn, kenh muang ngi ddng, nha van hda, san
the thao'.
Tinh den thang 12-2015, toan tinh cd 7 xa
dat chuan ndng thdn mdi, 3 xa dang lap hd so
cdng nhan dat chuan, 40 xa dat tu 13 -18 tieu
chi;34xadattul0-12tieuchi;62xadat5-9
tieu chi; 6 xa dat 3 - 4 tieu chi. Tinh theo bg
ti6u chi, toan tinh dat 1.586/2.888 tieu chi dat

54,9%, tang 1.078 tieu chi so vdi nam 2011,
binh quSn toan tinh dat 10,43 tieu chi/xa, tang
7,09 tieu chi so vdi nam 2011^.
Phat huy nhiing kit qua dat dugc, Dang
bd, chinb quyen va nhan dan Dik l i k tidp tyc
ph4n d4u giai doan 2016 - 2020 la xay dung
n&ig thdn mdi cd kit ciu ha ting kinh td-xa

2.

Nhiimg

kinh

nghiem

chu yeu

Cd dugc kdt qua budc
dku tren trong thuc hien Chuang trinh xky
dung ndng thdn mdi d tinh Dak LSk cd thk chi
ra mdt sd kinh nghiem sau:
Thie nhdt, phai coi cdng tac tuyen tmyen,
van ddng la nhiem vu trgng tam, cd vai trd
quan trpng lam thay ddi nhan thiic cua can bg
va nhan dan. Kinh nghiem d nhidu dia phucmg
cho thiy, noi nao lam tdt cdng tac tuyen tmyen,
van ^ n g de ngudi dan thSy dugc trach nhion
cua minh trong cdng ddngflidn,x3, thi noi dd
phong trao xay dung ndng thdn mdi sdi ddng.

6 dau cd su doan kit, ddng thuan cao trmig c ^
uy dang, chinh qayea, trong dan thi phong trao
d dd rit thuan lgi. Day la mgt van dd quan trpng
cho cac ^ phuong trong xay dung ndng thdn


THirCTliN-KINH NGHIEM

mdi, khi ngudn vdn diu tu tir ngan sach nha
nudc cdn h^n chl. Cin Iam rd dugc quan diem
"dua vao ndi Iuc la chinh, Nha nudc ddng vai
trd dinh hudng, hd trg", tu do xda din tu tudng
Iidng chd, y lai, thu dgng trong trien Idiai thuc
h i ^ Da dang hda cac hinh thiic tuyen tniyea
phu hgp theo tiing thdi ky, ddngtiidinang cao
chit lugng thdng tin myen tmyln ve nhiing
kinh nghiem hay, dien hinh tdt trong xay dung
ndngtiidnmdi.
TJiir hai, cung cd, kien toan ban chi dao
xay dimg ndng thdn mdi, tang cudng cdng tac
dao tao, tap huan nang cao nang luc quan ly,
di§u hanh va thuc hanh cho can bd Ikn cdng
tac xay dung ndng thdn mdi. Huy ddng dugc
ca he thdng chinh tri vao cugc de ca toan dan
vi xS hgi tham gia xiy dung ndng thdn mdi
va quan trgng nhit la ngudi diing diu cap iiy,
chinh quyen; cd ca che, chinh sach kich cau,
khai dSy ngudn luc tai chd cua nhan dan, xS
hpi trong xay dung ndng thdn mdi d cap xa,
ddng thdi bi6t phat huy tdi da quy che dan chu

ca sd, cdng khai, minh bach c ^ ngudn diu tu;
tao dieu ki?n thuan Igi cho viec hen ket vdi
doanh nghiap.
Thie ba, xay dung ndng thdn mdi cap xa
ph^i cd each lam chu dpng, sang tao, phii hgp
vdi dilu ki^n va d^c dilm cua xa, tranh rap
khudn, may mdc. Sir dung cd hieu qua ngudn
vdn hd trg cua Tmng uong, vdn Chuang trinh
muc tieu qudc gia va cac ngudn vdn ldng ghep
khdc. Chii trpng viec xa hpi hda de huy dgng
them cac ngudn lire khac dau tu vao ndng
nghiap, ndng thdn. Su dung ngudn vdn diu tu
hgp ly d cac dia phuong, trong do uu tien cho
cdc xa ddng ky dat chuin ndng thdn mdi.
Thir tir. phai liy tinh thin thi dua, canh
uanh lam phuang cham chu dao trong xay
dyng ndng thdn mdi; lam tdt cdng tdc so kit.

tdng ket thi dua khen thudng, nhan rdng cac
md huih dien hinh tien tiln, td chiic hpi tiiao
de nit kinh nghiem.
TJnr ndm, ihudng xuyen lam tdt cdng tac
ldnh dao, chi dao, td chuc ki8m tra, gidm sdt,
ddn ddc nhic nhd den tan ca sd, thdn, xdm
de kip thdi phdt hien sai sdt, nhiing khd khan,
vudng mac, de xudt gidi phdp thdo gd va dua
ra dinh hudng cho ca sd trien khai thuc hien.
Bai hpc ldn nhat la biet khoi day siic dan,
tri tue va sy chu ddng, sdng tao cua ngudi dan;
lay dan lam trung tam, tuyen tmyen cho toan

dan hieu muc dich xay dimg ndng thdn mdi la
nhim nang cao ddi sdng nhan d ^ xdy dung
que huong dep giau. Dang va Nha nudc dua
vao ddn va cdng ddng de chdm lo cudc sdng
cho dan. Trong qua trinh thuc hien phdi ludn
thuc thi dan la chii the, xdc dinh rd, xa la quylt
dinh - huy?n vai trd ldn - tinh dinh hudng vd
hd trg bing cac ca che, chinh sdch de tiiuc
hi?n chuang trinh va kiem tra, lanh dao, chi
dao CO sd sdu sat. Phat huy vai trd tien phong,
guong mlu cua ngudi can bd, dang vien trong
cdc hoat dpng nhu ldi day cua Bdc Hd "Ddng
vien di trudc, ldng nudc flieo sau"; ngudi
ngheo vugt khd vuan len thodt ngheo, vucm
len lam giau, de ca tinh cd phong trao thi dua
sdi ndi, nhdn rdng md hinh dien hinh de thuc
hi?n thanh cdng Chuong trinh muc tieu qudc
gia xdy dyng ndngtiidnmdi d mdi thdn, budn,
mdi xa, mdi huyen va tren dja ban toan tinh.

i. Coi^ Thong tin dien t i tinh Dak Lak: httpy/
daklak.gov.vn/portal/page/portal/daklak/tuyentruyen/Chuong-trinh-nong-thon-nioi?p_page_
i(^18824858&pere_id=&folder_id=7160572&item_
id=22903919&p_details=l.

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