Phát triển kinh tế và vấn đề nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống dân cư tỉnh bình dương

TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Sd 5(83) ndm 2016

PHAT TRIEN KINH TE VA VAN DE NANG CAO CHAT LlTONG
CUOC SONG DAN ClT TINH BINH DlTONG
VO HAI THIEN NGA'

TOM TAT
Binh Duong la mpt tinh cd tde dp phdt triin kinh ti eao so vdi ed nudc vd khu vuc.
S^rphdt triin kinh ti mgnh me dd tgo diiu kien cho chdt lugng cude sdng cua ddn cir Binh
Duang dugc ndng eao. Cdc chi liiu vi chdt lugng cupc sdng cua ddn cu Binh Duang nhu
thu nhdp, gido due. y ti, nhd d... dd tdng nhanh tir ndm 1997 din nay. Tuy nhiin vdn con
mpt so ton tgi ddi hdi tinh Binh Duong phdi tiip tue ed gdng han nira de khdng nginig
ndng eao chdt lugng cudc sdng ddn eu. Bdi viit ndy tap trung ldm ro mdi quan hi giira su
phdt triin kinh ti vdi viec ndng eao chdt lugng cupc sdng ddn cu a Binh Duong, ddng tha
chi rd hiin trgng ehat lugng cudc sdng eua ngirdi ddn noi ddy.
Tir khda: phat triin kinh tl, chdt lugng cugc sdng, Binh Duong.
ABSTRACT
Developing the economy and enhancing the quality of life of residents
in Binh Duong province
Binh Duong is a province with a very high pace of economic development in
comparison with the whole country as well as the region. This strong economic
development has allowed for the enhancement of the quality of life of residents in Binh
Duong. All indicators of quality of life such as income, education, health, accommodati
ete. have increased since 1997. However, there are still some shortcomings requiring B
Duong to overcome in order to enhance the quality of life there. The article focuses on
clarifying the relationship between economic development and enhancement of quality
life in Binh Duong, as well as the reality of the quality of life of the residents there.
Keywords: economic development, quality of life, Binh Duong.
1.

D^tvande
Su phdt trien kinh te va chdt lugng cudc song cd mdi quan he khdng kbit vdi
nhau. Ddng hanh vdi viec phdt triin kinh tl la su ndng cao chdt lugng cudc sdng ciia
ddncu.
O Viet Nam, vdn de ndng cao chdt lugng cugc song cho dan cu ludn dugc quan
tam, dd la chinh sach co bdn cda Nha nudc trong sir nghiep phat trien dat nudc, nhdm
phdt trien the chat, tri tue va tinh thdn cho con ngudi, dl dua chi sd phat trien con ngudi
Viet Nam len miic cao cua thl gidi.
Binh Duong la tinh cd nhieu dieu kien thudn lgi de phat trien kinh te, nen nen
kinh te Binh Duong da nhanh chdng phat triin va da trd thanh mdt trong nhung tinh
thanh cd ngdnh cdng nghiep vihig manh ciia nudc ta. Sir phdt triin kinh te nhanh dd tao
dieu kien cho Bmh Duong ndng cao chdt lugng cudc sdng cho ngudi ddn.
' ThS. Trudrng Bai hpc Thu Dau Mpt; Email: ngavht@tdmu edu.vn
146


TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM

Vd Hdi Thien Nga

2.
Phat trien kinh te va van dl ndng cao chat lirgng cuoc song dan cu tinh Binh
Dvtfng
Trudc khi tach tinh, Sdng Be cdn la tinh thuan ndng, ngudl ddn nhieu ddi gdn bd
vdi rugng ddng, cay trai, ddi sdng cdn nhilu khd cue. Nam 1997, tinh Song Be tach ra
thanh Binh Duang va Binh Phudc. Vol nhihig the manh ve vi tri dia li, dilu kien tu
nhien, dan cu - xd hgi, kit hgp vdi nhimg chinh sdch phat trien kinh tl hgp li, nin kinh
tl Binh Duong dd tang trudng manh me, chat luong cudc sdng dan cu da dugc cai thien
rd ret.

+ Gid trf sdn xudt eong nghiep tdng nhanh
Gia tri san xudt cdng nghiep tinh Binh Duong nam 2014 dat 187.531 ti ddng, so
vdi ndm 1997 chi gdn 4.000 ti ddng, tang gdp 46,9 Idn. Sir phdt trien cdng nghiep manh
mg da lam cho Binh Duong nhanh ehdng trd thanh mdt trong nhung tinh thanh cdng
nghiep phat trien manh nhat nudc ta.
+ Ngdnh dich vu phdt trien mgnh
Ndm 1997, tdng miic ban le hang hda va doanh thu dich vu tinh Binh Duong dat
3.042 ti ddng, kim ngach xudt khdu dat 363 trieu USD. Den nam 2014 chi sd tuong iing
la 103.493 ti ddng (tang gdp 34 ldn nam 1997), vd 17.741 trieu USD (tdng gdn 49 ldn
ndml997). [2], [3]
• vi GDP vd GDP/ngudi (xem Bdng I vd Biiu dd I)
Bdng 1. GDP vd GDP/ngudi tinh Binh Duong, giai dogn 1997 - 2014
Nam
GDP tinh Binh Duong
(ti d6ng)
T6C do tang trucmg
GDP tinh Binh Duong

1997

2000

2003

2006

2009

2012

2014

3919

6067

9977

18434

36293

77488

114573

100

154.8

254.6

470.4

926.1

1977.2

2923.5

140.8

195.6

338.5

576.9

1034.8

1255.6

8,168

11,686

17,554 24,242

44,329

61,153

(%)
T6C d6 tang truang
100
GDP cua ca nude (%)
GOP/ngucti tinh Binh
Duong (trieu ddng/ 5,791
nguixi)

Ngudn: [1]
GDP ciia tinh Binh Duong tang nhanh va lien tue tir 1997 den 2014. Tdc do tang
GDP cua Binh Duong cao ban rat nhieu so vdi tdc do tang hTJong GDP ciia ca nudc.


Sd 5(83) ndm 2016

TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Biiu do 1. Toe do tdng truang GDP cua cd nuac vd Bmh Duang,
giai dogn 1997 - 2014

%
<
3000
3500 J

2923 5

2500

1977^

2000 •
1500

9261^

1000 J
SOD - 100

154!

254.«

2000

2003

470.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ a^ ^ ^ 1 0 3 4 . 8
^ _ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i i « ^

0 *
1997

2006

2012

2009

1255 6

Nim
2014

. ^ - T o c dp tang tru-ang GDP cua ca nudc
- ^ - T 6 c d Q tang taring GDP cua Binh Duffng

Nguin: Xicli tit [11,14]
Til nam 1997 tra di, t6c dp tang GDP ciia Binh Duong luon cao hem so vol ca
nuoc, va tit nam 2006 tra di, t6c dp tSng GDP vugt xa so vcri ea nuac. DSn nam 2014,
t6c da tang trucmg GDP cua Binh Ducmg cao hon 1667,9% so vol ea nuac. DiSu nay
chirng to su phat trien kinh t6 manh me cua tinh Binh Duang.
• vi thu nhgp binh quan ddu ngudi (xem Bdng 2)
GDP va GDP/nguai ciia Binh Duang tSng Uen tue qua cac nam tao dieu kien cho
thu nh^p binh quan diu ngucri cua dan cu ciing lien tue tang cao tir nam 1997 den nay.
Bdng 2. Thu nhgp binh qudn ddu nguai mdt thdng cua Binh Duang,
Bong Nam Bd vd cd nuac giai dogn 2002 - 2014
Ban vi: Nghin dong
2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

504,3

777,9

1215

1929

2698

3568

4590

Dong Nam Bp

667

893

1146

1773

2304

3173

4124

Ca nuac

356

484

636

995

1387

2000

Nam
Binh Duong

2640
Nguon: [1]

So sanh nam 2014 vcri nam 2002, thu nhap binh quan diu ngucri cua Binh Duong
tang gSp 9,1 IJn. Nam 2002, 2004 thu nhSp binh quan diiu ngucri ciia Bmh Duong con
thip han binh quan ciia khu vuc Dong Nam Bp, nhung tir nSm 2006 tro di, thu nhjp


TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Vd Hdi Thiin Nga

binh qudn ddu ngudi ciia Binh Duong lien tue tang va ludn cao ban cd nudc vd khu vuc
Ddng Nam Bg.
Thu nh^p binh qudn ddu ngudi tang nhanh la dilu kien dl nhan ddn cdi thien ddi
sdng. Tuy nhien, thu nh?p binh qudn dau ngudi d Binh Duong cdn cd su phan hda rat
ldn giO'a cac nhdm thu nhdp (chenh tdi 6,9 lan gitra nhdm thu nhdp thdp nhdt vd thu
nhap cao nhat), giO'a cac nganh nghl va nhdm tudi. Ddy la nguyen nhan ciia su phan

hda giau ngheo.
Thu nhdp binh qudn ddu ngudi tdng cao tao dieu kien cho Binh Duong giam ti le
hg ddi ngheo. Ndm 1997, theo chudn ngheo qudc gia, Binh Duong cd 904 hd ddi,
14.662 hd ngheo, chilm 12% h-en tdng sd hg. Thu nhap binh qudn ddu ngudi 5,8 trieu
ddng/nam. Vdi nhilu cd gdng nd luc xda ddi giam ngheo, din ndm 2005, Binh Duong
khdng cdn hg ngheo theo chudn qudc gia. Nhung vdi muc tieu ndng cao chat lugng
cudc sdng cho dan cu, Binh Duong da nhieu ldn ndng mirc chuan ngheo mdi (theo tieu
chi ciia tinh, cao gap 2 den 3 ldn chudn ngheo ca nudc) va da hoan thanh theo ke hoach.
Thang 12-2013, Binh Duong lai quyet djnh ndng chudn ngheo: thu nhdp binh quan dau
ngudi viing ndng thdn dudi 1.000.000 ddng/ngudi/thdng, thanh thi dudi 1.100.000
ddng/ngudi/thdng. Vdi chuan ngheo mdi, nam 2014, todn tinh cdn 3.197 hd ngheo,
chiem ti le 1,12% tdng sd 284.323 hd tren dia bdn. Kit qud nay da Iam cho Binh Duong
trd thanh mdt trong nhihig tinh cd ti le hd ngheo thap nhdt trong cd nudc. Day Id mdt
minh chiing xdc thuc cho thu nhap cua cu dan da ngdy cdng dugc ndng cao, chat lugng
cugc sdng dugc cdi thien, tiln tdi mdt cudc sdng ngay cang tdt hon, xa hgi van minh
hon. [1]
• Vi y ti, gido due
+ Gido due mdm non
d Binh Duong, giao due mdm non phdt trien rdt nhanh ve sd lugng trudng, ldp,
hgc sinh (HS), giao vien (GV) vd cd chdt lugng gido due (xem Bdng 3).
Bdng 3. Sd trudng, lap, GVvdHS mdm non tinh Binh Duang, giai dogn 1997-2014
N a m hgc

20002001

50

55

69

73

211

599

663

725

942

1505

2585

So truong
S6 16p hoc

20032004

20072008

19971998

20102011

20132014

saGV

749

927

1123

1435

2348

4294

S6HS

17707

19234

20434

32990

49367

63283

Nguon: [1]

149


S6 5(S3) nam 2016

TAP CHi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM

Ciing vcri su tang nhanh ve quy mo, chat lupng eo sa vat chat ciia cae truang, lop
mlim non ciing ngay cang dupc nang cao. Hiu het cac truang mim non dupc xay dvmg
kiSn c6, khang trang, trang tri dep mit de cuon hut hpc sinh. Cac lap hoc thoang dSng
va sach s6, co dii anh sang, co ti vi, qu^it... Co nhimg trucmg con trang hi ca may lanh
cho cae phong hoc, hojc camera d8 cho cha m? HS c6 thS de dang quan sat dupc con
em minh khi d^n trucmg. d trucmg, lop con co nhieu do choi phuc vu nhu cau vui choi
ciia tre.
+ Gido due pho thong
Ciing vol da phat trign ciia giao due mam non, giao due pho thong cilng khong
ngimg tang cao vi ea s6 lupng trucmg, lop, GV, HS, lin chit lupng dpi ngii giang day,
eo so vat chit, trang thiit bi trudng hpc. S\r phat trien cua giao due pho thdng dien ra 6
ca 3 cip: tiiu hpc, trung hpc co scr (THCS), trung hpc phfl thflng (THPT) (xem Bang 4,
Bieu dfl 2 va Bieu dfl 3).
Bdng4. sStruang, lap, GVvdHS phd thong tinh Binh Duang, glaidogn 1997-2014
N a m hpc

19971998

20002001

20032004

20072008

20102011

20132014

S6 trucmg

169

184

189

208

223

237

So lop hpc
S6GV
SflHS

4043
5047
143345

4282
5172
152899

4435
6721
152340

4451
7133
154665

4856
8059
167357

5812
9973
211081

Ngudn: [I]

Bieu do 2. So tnrong vd lap hoc phdn theo cdc bgc hgc cua tinh Binh Duang,
giai dogn 1997-2014

• N i m h«c 1997- 1998 izr^Jm hoc 2000- 2001 sNSni h«c 2003 - 2004
DNam h«c 2007 - 2008 E3Nam h«c 2010- 2011 BNim hue 2013- 2014

150


TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Vu Hdi Thien Nga

Biiu do 3. S6 GVvd HSphdn theo cdc bdc hoc cika tinh Binh Duong,
giai dogn 1997-2014

QNam hoc 1997- 1998 EiNam hgc 2000- 2001 SNam NQC 2003 - 2004
DNam hoc 2007 - 2008 QNam hoc 2010- 2011 sNam hoc 2013- 2014

Ngudn: [1]
Ve CO sd v|it chat: Sir phat trien nhanh ve kinh te la ngudn tdi ehinh hd trg cho
ngdnh gido due dugc xay dung mdi nhieu trudng ldp, hodc siia chu:a khang trang hon.
Tinh tir ndm 2003 cho din nay, Binh Duong khdng cdn nhirng trudng ldp la nhung nhd
tam; sd phdng hgc bdn kien cd ciing giam ddn, md chii ylu Id nhiing phdng hgc kien cd.
Vd trang thiet bi trudng hgc: Cac trudng phd thdng mdi nam deu dugc trang bi
mdi nhieu phuang tien, thiet bi day hgc phuc vu cho yeu cau ngay cang cao cua su phat
trien gido dye.
v l ddi ngu GV: Sd GV dat chudn vd tren chuan ngay cdng tdng cao. Mdi ndm
hgc, Sd Giao due va Phdng Glao due thudng xuyen cho GV di hgc cdc Idp bdi dudng
chuyen mdn, nghiep vu de ndng cao chat lugng ciia ddi ngu giang day, tir dd nang cao
hieu qua day hgc.
+ Gido due chuyen nghiep
Binh Duong la mgt tinh cd kinh te phat trien cao trong nhiing nam gdn ddy, ddi
sdng ciia nhdn dan dugc cai thien hon, yeu cdu chdt lugng ddi vdi ngudi lao dgng cling
cao han. Dilu nay tac ddng rat ldn den gido dye chuyen nghiep trdn dia ban: sd trudng
hgc, GV va HS chuyen nghiep lien tue tdng tir nam 1997 cho ddn nay (xem Bang 5).
Bdng 5. Sd trudng hge, GVvd HS chuyen nghiep tinh Binh Duong,
giai dogn 1997-2014
Nam hoc

Sfl trucmg

S6GV
S6HS

19972000200320071998
2001
2004
2008
1. Tnmg hpc ehuyen nghiep
4
5
5
5
75
77
175
156
1718
2432
5383
9890

20102011

20132014

6
173
17321

8

431
12667
151


S6 S(S3) nam 2016

TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

S6 HS tflt nghiep
So trucmg
SflGV
SflHS
So HS tot nghiep

1142
1324 1 821
2. Cao dang va dai hpe
3
1
3
224
102
186
3355
4835
888
696
199
556

2692

3963

3
547
20726
1374

4
7
1034
2580
21639
30536
3858
5328
Ngudn: [1]

4316

+ Ytivd chdm sdc sue khde
CJ Binh Duong, su phdt trien kinh te da t ^ dieu kien cho y te tang tnrdng vl sd
lugng cac ca sd khdm, chaa benh va sd giudng bdnh (xem Bdng 6).
Bdng 6. Sd ca sd khdm, chira binh vd giudng b$nh true thupc so Y ti tinh Binh Duang
Nam
Sfl CO sa kham chiia benh
Sfl giuang benh

2003
1.471

2005
105
1.825

2007
107
2.025

2009
105
2.205

2012
112
2.463

2014
118
3.009

Nguon: [4]
S6 ca sd kham chOa benh, s6 giuong benh tang len tjo diiu kien rit Ion cho viec
cham soc sue khoe cua nhan dan dupc tot han. Ngucri dan khi bi benh hoac kham sire
khoe, kham sue khoe dinh ki co the kham ngay tai dia phucmg, khflng phai di xa; va khi
phai nam vien ciing giam btyt tinh trang phai nam ghep, chat choi, kho khan.
Sir phat trien kinh te khflng nhiing hfl trp y te xay dung mdi ca sa, diu tu giucmg
benh, ma con giup y ti trang bj nhiiu vat dung, may moc mai, hien dai, phuc vu cho

viec kham chira benh duac chinh xac va hieu qua. Dieu nay dupe thiy ro o hiu hit cac
ca so y te hien nay.
Ve sfl can bp nganh Y, nhirng nguai true tiep lien quan din viec kham, chua benh
cho nhan dan, tang lien tue qua cac nam. Sau 10 nam, tir 2002 din 2012, sfl can bp
nganh Y da tang gip 2,09 lin (xem Bang 7). Nhung sfl can bp nganh Y Uen 1 van dan
thi chi sfl nay 6 Binh Duang con o mirc dp khiem tin. Do la do tie dp tang sp can bp y
te chua tuang ximg vol tflc dp gia tang dan sfl. Do vay, y ti Binh Duong phai co nhung
chien lupc di day nhanh hem nita ca vi sfl luang lin chit luang can bp nganh.
Bang 7. Sd cdn bg ngdnh Y vd Dugrc true thupc sa Y ti tinh Binh Duang
Nam
2002 2004
2008 2010 2012
2006
Sfl can bp nganh Y
1202
1724 2052 2517
1386
1631
Sfl can bp nganh Y/1 van dSn
13.4
14.1
13.4
11.5
11.7
15.2
Sfl can bp nganh Dupe
340
482
520
359

531
749
So can bp nganh Duac/1 van dan
1.8
3.2
3.0
4.2
5.2
7.0
Ngudn: Xii lita [1,4]

152


TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Vii Hdi Thiin Nga

Khae vai sfl can bp nganh Y, can bp nganh Duac tang giam thit thuong theo thai
gian. Theo Bang 7, tir nam 2002 din nam 2006, sfl can bp nganh Dupc tang lien tue,
nhung sau do giam vao nam 2008, nam 2010 tang len, va nam 1012 lai giam xuflng.
Dieu niy anh huong khong nho den qua trinh chiia benh cua nhan d&i. Do vay, vi mat
nay Binh Duong cin co chinh saeh thich hop di thu hut va giii in dinh vi nguin nhan
l\rc cho nganh.
Tuy nhien, nhin chung diiu kien cham soc sure khoe eho nhan dan Binh Duong da
dupc tang len, khflng nhimg vi sfl lupmg ma con vi chit lupng. Diiu nay dupe minh
chiing qua tufli thp trung binh eiia ngucri dan Binh Duong: 75,4 tufli (nam 2014), cao
han so vcri ca nuofc a cimg thcri diim (ca nudc la 73,2 tufli).
• vi m^t sd chi tiiu khac
+ Quy md vd chdt lugng nhd a

Theo sfl lieu cua Nien giam thflng ke tinh Binh Duang nam 2012: Dien tich nha a
binh quan mpt diu ngudi d lo^ nha kien ci co dien tich cao nhit, dat 28,8m%gudi.
Loai nha ban ki6n cfl co dien tich idn dung thir hai sau loai nha kien efl, dat
19,4m /ngudi. Dign tich nha d binh qusin diu ngudi loai thiiu kien cfl va nha tam co
dien tich nhfl.
Chit lupng nha a ciing duac nang cao. Nam 2012, ti IS hp co nha ban kien cfl
chiem ti le phin tram cao nhit, djit 87,7%, dimg sau la 9% hp co nha kien cfl. Cac lo?i
nha thiiu kiSn cfl, nha tjm va nha khac chiim ti le rit nho, dudi 2%. Day la biiu thi cua
chat luong cuflc sflng da dupe cai thien, ngudi dan da dan khflng phai sflng trong nhiing
ngoi riha tam, ma thay the vao do la nha kien co va ban kien cfl.
•t- Luang thifC vd dinh duang
O Binh Duong, khi thu nhap binh quan dau ngudi ngay cang tang len, ea ciu biia
an (hay tieu diing vi luong thue - thue phim) cung co su thay dii: ti le cac chit dudng
bpt giam, ti le cac chit dam tang len. Diiu nay dupc thi hien ro net qua Bang 8 sau
day:
Bang 8. Muc tieu diing mdt sd mat hdng chu yeu
binh qudn ddu ngudi mgt thdng phdn theo mat hdng tinh Binh Duang
Gaa
Lucmg thue khac (quy gao)
Thit cac ioai

M9, diu an
Tflm, ca
Tning gia cSm

Dffn vi tinh
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg

Kg
Qua

2008
8,45
1,26
1,76
0,36
1,32
4,02

2010
7,09
0,91
1,84
0,32
0,91
4,18

2012
6,84
0,78
1,78
0,26
1,07
3,62

2014
6,81
0,89

1,84
0,28
1,87
4,15
Ngudn: [1]

153


TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Sd 5(83) ndm 2016

Bang 8 cho thdy, tir nam 2008 den ndm 2014, miic tieu dimg gao va cac luong
thuc khdc quy ra gao diu giam (cac chdt dudng, bdt), mo va ddu an cung cd xu hudng
giam. Thay thl vao dd la sir gia tang ciia cdc loai thit, tdm, ca, tning gia cam (cae chdt
dam). Dd la mdt bilu hien cua chdt lugng bira an, chdt lugng cugc sdng dugc nang cao,
CO cdu biia an hgp Ii.
+ Muc dp hudng thu vdn hda tinh thdn
Ddi sdng con ngudi ludn cd hai phucmg dien: v^t chdt va tinh thdn. IChi ddi sdng
vat chdt dd ddy dii hem, con ngudi khdng phai lo "com - ao - gao - tiln" timg bira, thi
dd la Iiic ddi sdng vdn hda tinh than dugc chii trpng phat triin cao ban.
Nhu dd trinh bay d tren, thu nhap cua bmh qudn ddu ngudi ciia Binh Duong tang
ISn rdt cao, dd la co sd cho cac chi sd chat lugng cudc song khac ciing tang len. Ddi
sdng vat chdt ngay cdng dugc cdi thien, tao co hgi cho ddi sdng tinh thdn tdng len.
Ngudi dan ngodi nhiing hudng thu vdn hda tinh than thudng nhat, nhu xem ti vi, hat
karaoke, dgc bao... thi xu hudng chung la tang nhu cau du lich, mua sam, xem phim tai
r^p, nghe nh^c tai cdc phdng trd, tham gia tap luyen the due the thao tai cdc trung tdm
the due the thao, phdng tap GYM...
De phuc vy nhiing nhu cau do, sd lugng phdng tap the due, nhimg tning tdm van

hda - the due the thao, nhihig khu vui choi gidi tri, rap chieu phim, phdng tra, trung
tam mua sdm vd sieu thi, nha sdch, thu vien... tren dja ban tinh Binh Duong da tang len
nhilu. Khu du lich Dai Nam d tinh Binh Duong rdt quy md, dap iing nhu cdu vui choi
giai tri ciia nhdn ddn trong tinh va ca nudc.
-I- Mdi trudng sdng
Su phdt tridn kinh te nhanh, vugt bdc cua Binh Duong da keo theo sir gia tdng
dan sd nhanh. Dd la nguyen nhan Iam gidm chat lugng mdi trudng sdng.
+ Mdi trudng tu nhien: Su phdt trien cdng nghiep, su phat trien dich vu, su gia
tdng ddn sd, la nhiing nguydn nhan lam mdi trudng tu nhien bi suy thodi. Dien tich
rimg bi thu h?p, lugng khi thdi tir cac nhd may cdng nghiep tdng; nudc thai cdng
nghiep va ca smh hoat tang ldm anh hudng den mdi trudng; rac thdi sinh hoat va sdn
xuat tang...
+ Mdi trudng xd hpi:
Gia tang dan sd nhanh la nguyen nhdn gay nhilu phiic tap cho xd hdi nhu te nan
xa hgi (trdm cdp, mai dam, lira dao)...
Su phat triin kinh tl lam tang su phdt triin cua giao thdng, ddc biet la luu lugng
giao thdng. Dd la nguyen nhdn gdy nen nhilu tai nan.
Chat lugng mdi trudng sdng giam gay dnh hudng din siic khde vd cdng viec, do
v£iy, song song vdi viec phat triin kinh tl, Binh Duong cdn phai ddy manh hon niia
viec cham lo mdi trudng sdng cho nhdn ddn.

154


TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM

Vu Hai Thien Nga

3.

Ket lu^n
Sau ngay tai lap tinh Binh Duong cho din nay (1997 - 2014), kinh ti Binh
Ducmg phat triin rit nhanh, tao diiu kiSn neing cao chit luang cuflc sflng cua dan cu:
thu nhap binh quan dau ngudi ngay cang tang len; luong thuc va dinh dudng duac cai
thien; diiu kien giao due tang, dap iing nhu cau hpc tap ngay eang cao ciia nhan dan;
cac dich vu y te, ch^m soc sire khde cho nhan dan cting ngay eang dupc cai thien; nha d
va chat lupng nha d cung ngay eang cao. Chat lupng eupe sflng duac nang len va cap
ban han so vdi ca nudc.
Ben canh nhiing thanh tuu da dat dupc, Tinh vin con tfln tai mpt sfl vin di cin
quan t t o : Dd la svr phan hda thu nhap giOa cac ting lop dan cu, la nin tang cua su
phan hda chit luong cupc sing; si can bp y ti tren 1 v ^ dan cdn chua cao, dac bi?t la
so can bp nganh Dupe con thay dfli bap benh, va ti If tren 1 van dan cdn thip; vin cdn
ti 1? hfl d nha tam; mfli trudng sflng xuong cap...
D6 nang cao hon niia chat luong cupc sflng ciia dan cu, ciing vdi viee day manh
tang truomg kinh ti, chiing toi thiit nghi, tinh Binh Duong cin chu y den nhiing chinh
sach: Xda ddi giam ngheo bin vung, dam bao cong bing xa hpi; tjp nhiiu viec lam di
tang thSm ngufln thu nh|p cho ngudi lao dpng; nang eao dan tri va nang lue phat triin;
dao tao mai va cd nhiing chinh sach thu hut can bp nganh Y, Dupe; va baa ve mfli
trudng.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

TAI LIf U THAM KHAO
C\ic Thflng ke tinh Binh Duong (2014), Niin gidm thong Ice, Nxb Thong ke.
Huynh Van Minh (2015), Binh Duang - Qud trinh phdt trien cong nghiep, do thi vd
cdc bdi hgc kinh nghiim, Vif n Quy hoach phat trien do thi Binh Ducmg.
Thai Son (2015), Tdng quan vi kinh ti - xd hgi tinh Binh Duang qua 30 ndm ddi mai

vd mgt sd dinh hudng trong thdi gian tdi, Sd Ke hoach va Dau tu Tinh Binh Ducmg.
Ting cue Thflng ke (2014), Sd lieu thdng ke cua Tdng cue thong ki,
https:/Avww. gso.gov.vn.
hltp://www. binhduong.gov.vn/dautu/news.

(Ngiy Tda soan nhin dugc bii: 10-12-2015; ngiy phin biin dinh gii: 04-01-2016:
ngiy chip nhin ding: 21-5-2016)