TƯ TƯỞNG HỒ CHÍ MINH Bài thu hoạch TÓM TẮT CHƯƠNG II, III, IV docx
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (340.45 KB, 32 trang )
!"!#$%!
&'())
*
Chương ІІ
+,+ /0
12& /
3 +,+ /3
*4 56789 % !"%6:;3
;3 !<%%!5 %=;>56789 % !"%6:;
5" ?;@%!A@%!=@!B; !<%89>@CD!E@89 %
FG!@H6I>56789 %E%!"@)J"5 D!K L!"%M"G!K%!N";%=;
89 %O ;)6P%6Q !R6$)@SRN"; 96P%HO 6I%K% !"%6:;)>$%!?;
!<%%!5 %=;>56789 %T !"%6:;U65" ?;!%!A@%!=@!B; !<%89)JE;HV
K%! !A@ ?:)KDHW%)HE%U %=;@SRSX%@#)@CD!E@89 %)@!6%UYD
89 %) !<%!ON"Z789 % <N"ZI ) !!UYD!SX%89 %6%UYD3
F@SR6[>I !7" K%D!\6Q A%K# K%%=;%!=@!B; !<%89)>$%! ?M%K@]
U^G!;!E;>_!`%=;%!a@3@SR>I 6Q%!b6YZc<J5"J;%=;%!I6HE%U
@I @SR)%!=@!B; SHC !<%89U" ?;@6Q%!#%K!"Z%!Sd@e%K %=;E
Hf@!g@%!9@Uc ST@HK%K)Hh!6i@j@SR%!k?lc<6AG!K@@g;%K%
89 %H:KDHW%>X%!=@!B;6IN"A% !<%89U9" !"m%!=ZI"T !"%6:;)6EU
9" !"mG!@ !Q67"!n;6So%3
p<;%!]%#6SR@D!K ?Q89 %
FL !<% qD!#@ ?#%W"SX%%=;%!;@>U:%!cr!9U#$)s!t!G!i@
6:!D!Sd@!SX@D!K ?Q%=;89 % ?#@HA%C! !R6$XU@!6%UYD
89 %?s6Uu%!=@!B;J[!3?#@%Sd@UB!%!t! ?:6M" u%=;C@@
vCO ;)s!t!>I ^p ScC89N"Z7%K%!$@> !w6:;%K%!$@
6Q6 XJ[!%@cC`3#6SR@6EGI !oD%C8"@89 %)89%!=>%!=
@!B;J[!x%!t!U%#6SR@6%UYD89 %@yU7>X%!=@!B;J[!3
XJ[!%@cCU!SX@D!K ?QU9"83EN"Z6:!>; ?nU[!6$#%=;C@
@vC)6#GI ]U<%USo@89 %) I!!%K%%"%%K%!$@%!A@6IN"A%
>D!#@GI%!# ?O 6Q3
F#6SR@ZD!z!oD>X!#%C!U:%!cr%e !QT !"%6:;3E%{@U| 6%
}
6K#)G!K%HO >X%#6SR@D!K ?Q%=;%K%89 %Uu%!=@!B; SHCT!Sd@
9Z3
H3 %UYD89 %~8"@%A Ul%=;>56789 % !"%6:;
K%! ID%Y LN"Z7%#@SR
ID%Y LN"Z7%#@SR !@N";}HC "Zu@6%UYD%=;•>%=;
!KD>9@Uu !!N"Z789 %
!" !#$ !%&'
8"@%=;6%UYD89 %
p%!#89 %5Z !#K G!VK%!KDHW%)HE%U ) !A@ ?:%=;@P%@#$J9
!CU*76%UYD !<%c<%!WG!@D!CU6%UYD@C!O")6%UYD !b#s!t
! !h
%UYDD!C6So% !Q!OT 5 %C%K%P G! I%!t! ?:@#$@;#
%UYD@yU7>X #>€U[! !w
%UYDD!C6CHC#%!=N"Z7N"A%@;>N"Z7 <N"ZI 89 %
%UYDD!C@yU7>X%d#)K#5%=;!989
%UYD <8#UN"Z7H5 G!CJ9D!$)UG!K >]@UX%=;89 %) S ST@Z
6So%G!i@6:! ?#@!7"HE)H>I )!!6@%=;s!t!
!Q!OT
*•*•@SR6S;?;HCZu"cK%!)‚6Q6nN"Z7 <8#89%!=%!#89 %
O ;3
}ƒ*•„…?#@HC%Sd@UB!%!t! ?:6M" u%=;C@@SRG!i@6:! S
ST@%A Ul%=;6%UYD <8#%!#89 %U6K!6w6IN"A%!KD>H]D!#@
GI3
†ƒ*•‡*%!= ?h!@!:UM !W‚H;%!5D!! ?"@Sd@C@u"%;#
>567@CD!E@89 %3
ˆƒ*•‡*@SR>I !SGt!%K#6s@H#%!k?lN"Z7Uo@CD!E@89 %%;#
!d!I !CZ3
*•‡†6]%HC "Zu@6%UYDG!i@6:!%!=N"Z7%=;89 %O ;3
*•‡ˆ@SRGu"@] #N"A%G!K@%!I)G!i@6:!G!@%E@hN"‰!d6%
UYD <8#3
s!t!G!@%!kU;!!z@@CD!E@89 %%nU@SRG!TJSX@%K%
%"%65" ?;!@CD!E@89 %%K%89 % !"%6:; ?#@ !IGkŠŠ
%3 !=@!B;Zu"SX%%!9%!t!*6@U<%UX%=;65 SX%
s!t! !5Z?lcW%$!%=;%!=@!B;Zu"SX%%!9%!t!%=;%K%89 % !"%
6:;3EUcW%$!%!I65"> !y@Uo ?SX%H5 %W !IU<%@#$J9#3
?#@ S ST@s!t!)%!=@!B;Zu"SX%%!9%!t!U^*HD!9%=; ! !M
6IN"A%`)G!K%!i>X ! !M^>:N"A%`%=;H]6IN"A%D!C6@3@SR6K!@K
%;#cW%$!%=;%!=@!B;Zu"SX%!g@@SR%@cCD!CyU5Z>D!K
!"Z3
}4 AN";!O@g;>56789 %>>567@;%5D
;3 56789 %>>567@;%5D%EN";!O%!P %!‹>X!;"
s!t!?5 %# ?]@>56789 %)67%;#cW%$!%=;%!=@!B;Zu"SX%)
!S@@SRU"6W@ ?uN";6Q@;%5D6Q!Y !W%>@CN"ZI >56789
%3v<GI !oD!"M!"Zq>567@;%5D>>56789 %%=;s!t! !Q!u
T%K%6Qc;"
„
Một là)@SRG!i@6:!>; ?nU:%!cr%=;@;%5D%@!9>N"Z7U[!6$#8"Z
!5 %=;C@@cC ?#@N"K ?h!%K%!$@O ;3
Hai là)%!= ?Sd@6$6#GI 89 %?@?[ ?u7 C@Uu!%@!9)@
89> M@UXD ?t !W%)8SXc<U[!6$#%=;C@3
Ba là)cr8e@H$#U<%%K%!$@%=;N"M%!a@6Q%!A@U$H$#U<%D!C%K%!$@
%=;GΠ!z3
H3 CD!E@89 %U>567 ?u!I x6%UYD89 %@yU7>X%!=@!B;J[!
@SR%!#?f@)%K%89 %H:%K%SX% !<%89J9USo%KDHW%)HE%U !hG!K >]@
UX!5 U@!U$6%UYD) <8#@!B;U I!!%"%65" ?;!@CD!E@89 %3
EU!O>e!@6M")U>567 ?u!I ) ?SX%!I )U%dcT 767@CN"ZI %K%>5
67G!K%!S@CD!E@@;%5D)@CD!E@J[!)@CD!E@%#@SRxT6SR@N"K
66Uu%!=@!B;J[!3
!K%>X%K%%#6SR@%W"SX%%=;@%!;)@y6%UYD89 %>X%!=@!B;D!#@
GI•%"A !IGkŠŠ4)!#P%%!=@!B; SHC•6M" !IGkŠŠ4)%#6SR@%W"SX%%=;
s!t!U6%UYD89 %@yU7>XD!Sd@!SX@J[!%!=@!B;3
_*•}…)@;ZG!N"ZI 6:!D!Sd@!SX@@CD!E@>D!K ?Q89 % !b#%#
6SR@%=;%K%!$@>cC)Ts!t!6[%Ec<@yHE !A@!5 @g;89 %>
@;%5D)89 %>N"A% I)6%UYD89 %>%!=@!B;J[!3
?#@ !S@rŽ•H;!989%K%Gh) k!)!"ZO>U@)@Z*•~*…~*•‡†)@SR
>I ^@Z;Z)%!a@ ;6[J9Z8<@uSX%O ;-9%!=@!#3!S@
I"SX%6%UYD89G!@!ST@!$!D!a% <8#) !h6%UYD%{@%!i@%E@!B;
Ut@h`3-#6E)c;"G!@!6%UYD)D!C IUuJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!)U%!#89
@")SX%$!)]@SR6So%c"@cSX@) <8#3I_*•ˆ…) ?#@H#
6SR@8m 6I%!=@!B;puU)@SRG!i@6:!U$?l!d^!k%E%!=@!B;J[
!)%!=@!B;%@cCX@CD!E@6So%%K%89 %H:KDHW%>!g@@SRU;#
6@ ?u !I@XG!VK%!UO`3
S ST@s!t!>L;D!CK!N"ZU"Y G!K%!N";%=;c<@!OD@CD!E@89
% ?#@ !R6$%!=@!B;6IN"A%)>L;D!CK!AN";!OG!_@G!t @g;e% u"
@CD!E@89 %>Xe% u"@CD!E@@;%5D>@CD!E@%#@SR3!k%EJ#K
HV Y@A% h! ?$@KDHW%)HE%U x !I UYD !SX% !<%c<%=;89)8#89)>h
89XHC#6C%!#@SRU;#6@%EN"Z7U%!=)X !<%!O6So%c<D!K ?Q
!!#@g;%K!9>J[!)@g;6%UYD89 %>X <8#)!$!D!a%%=;%#@SR3
-#6E)c;"G!@!6%UYD)D!C IUuJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!)U%!#89@")
SX%$!)]@SR6So%c"@cSX@) <8#3
@SRG!i@6:!^()* "!+,-$!./01$
2-./0133!333)* "34
!3353`3
%3 CD!E@89 % $# 76Q@CD!E@@;%5D
~s!t!@CN"ZI >56789 % !b#N";6Q@;%5D)!S@6s@ !R6P
>567@;%5D ?#@>56789 %3CD!E@89 %G!VK%! !A@ ?:%=;%!=@!B;
!<%89U67"GO6Q@CD!E@@;%5D3h !I)Uot%!%=;@;%5DD!CD!e% z@Uo
t%!89 %3
‡
!K@†~*•‡*)@SR%z@?"@Sd@C@%!"ZQ!SX@%!IUSo%)u"%;#@]
%R@CD!E@89 %U!O>e!@6M">G!i@6:!^?#@Ua%ZN"Z7Uo%=;
HD!Y)%=;@;%5DD!C6P 8SXc<c! r) s>#@%=;N"A%@;89 %3?#@Ua%
ZI"G!@@CN"ZI 6So%>56789 %@CD!E@)G!@6n6So%6%UYD) <8#
%!# # !Q89 %) !h%!i@!g@N"A%@;89 %%n%!:"[GID@<; ?9")
N"Z7Uo%=;HD!Y)%=;@;%5D6I>$_%{@G!@6nU$6So%`3
83 g>g@6%UYD%=;89 %h!)6s@ !R ?]@6%UYD%=;%K%89 %G!K%
p %!IcBN"A% I%!9%!t!)s!t!G!@%!k65" ?;!%!#6%UYD%=;
89 %h!%n65" ?;!%!#6%UYD%=; 5 %C%K%89 %H:KDHW%3@SR)%!=
@!B;Zu"SX%%!9%!t!)U"U" !A@!5 >X%!=@!B;N"A% I ?#@cK@3u"
%;# ! !M6%UYD <%!=) !<%!O@"Zu y%>7N"Z789 % <N"ZI )!S@
@SRG!@N"u@!B;>eN"A% I ?#@>O%=@!%K%%"%65" ?;!@CD!E@89
% ?u !I@X3
!g@_„…6I!g@_†…%=; !IGkŠŠ)@SR t%!%<%=@!%"%G!K@
%!I%!A@!Y %=;!989?"@‘"A%)%"%G!K@%!I%!A@!KD%=;!989
p#>;D"%!;>XG!\"!O"^aDH$U <@aDh!`3>%!= ?Sd@D!CHf@
!y@Uo%=;%K%!$@’SX%6E@@ED># !y@Uo%!"@%=;%K%!$@ !I
@X3
)3-5) S ST@s!t!>789 %>L;;@ t!G!#;!]%6a@6y)>L;%E t!
%!5 %K%!$@c9"cy% !Q!Oc<GI !oD!"M!"Zq@g;89 %>@;%5D)6%
UYD89 %@yU7>X%!=@!B;J[!)%!=@!B;Zu"SX%%!9%!t!>X%!=@!B;
N"A% I ?#@cK@)6%UYD%!#89 %h!6s@ !R6%UYD%!# 5 %C%K%89 %3
7"6E!# #D!z!oD>X!Y6:!%=;!3“@@!b^!g@ S ST@89 %
%!9%!t! ?#@D!#@ ?#%@!9H;#@R%{@U!g@ S ST@N"A% I%!9
%!t!`3
3 TƯ TƯNG H CH MINH V CCH MNG GII PHNG
DÂN TC
*3 t!%!5 )!O>e>e% u"%=;%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %
6%+.017@SR!Y !5Zc<D!9!E;@;%5DT%K%SX% !"%
6:;D!Sd@@G!@@A@!S%K% SHCD!Sd@9Z3 K%@;%5DT !"%6:;%Ec<
G!K%!;"t !7")!S@67"%!"@cAD!Y5 SX%)@g;!]>m%Ec< Sd@6s@UX8z
U6:;%!=!;Z@89)!]67"%!:"%!"@cAD!YU@SRUO5 SX%3
89.017I"!S9" !"m%!=ZI"T%K%SX% SHCD!Sd@9Z
U9" !"m@g;@;%5D>cC>@;%5D ScC) !h9" !"m%!=ZI" ?#@J[! !"%
6:;D!Sd@@U39:7+;-$./%3
<"#=.35>7G!@D!CU@;%5D ScCHCJW)%{@G!@D!C
U@;%5D6:;%!=E%!"@)U./%$!+3K%!$@J[
!UUY 6w7 !A@ ?:!O%E> !I UYD %!I6J[!X3K%!$@T !"%6:;
†
?SX%UO D!C^UY 6wK%! !A@ ?:%=;%!=@!B;6IN"A%`)%!W%!S;D!CU%"%%K%!$@
J#KHVc< S!g")c<HE%U E%!"@3
(?;.357--@+?#@D!#@ ?#%@cC
N"A% I)%EN";6Q%!#?f@^>567%dHC%=;%K%!$@ !"%6:;U>567@89`)
>%!= ?Sd@!5$!>567?"@65 )!5$!65" ?;!@;%5D3
IN"A%> ;Zc;UGΠ!zcA %=;@89)UY 6w%!I6 !"%6:;U@"ZO>]@
!@6M"%=;@893
AB3$C?.357@!:;!5D!!?"@Sd@UM !W
K•†~*•‡*48#s!t!%!= ?hGuN"ZI @Sd@%;#@]%R@CD!E@89 %)
!5$!6EU^!O>eHW% !I !5 `)%!= ?Sd@ $@K%G!\"!O"^%K%!$@?"@
65 `)>%!k I!!!O>e6ET W%6 !t%!!oD!fD!e%>e%!#!O>e@C
D!E@89 %3
)D.357-%E=+B3$C$.3"
BB;FG$) ?#@6E)!O>e89 %6So%JK%6:!U!O
>eN"; ?]@!@6M"%=;c<@!OD%K%!$@3Š"5 D!K L6P%6Q>67"GOU:%!cr
%=; !"%6:;)N"Z6:! t!%!5 %"%65" ?;!%K%!$@T%K%SX% !"%6:; ?SX%!I
D!C I!!%"%65" ?;!@CD!E@89 %3
}3 K%!$@@CD!E@89 %"A !y@UoD!C6 !b#%#6SR@%K%!$@>cC
a ?;H!]% Lc< !5 H$%=;%K%%"%%K%!$@ ?SX%6E
5 %C%K%D!#@ ?#%W"SX%%=;@%!;)P%8z6[8q?;>%z@;!8{@)>X !
!M^@SR ?SX%@[)@SRc;"6W@8YZ`)!S@?A %"%67"H: !<%89!KD8h ?#@
K"35 SX%U9>#^ h!!h!6b A ST@!SG!@%E6SR@?;`3EU h!
?$@G!=@!#C@>76SR@UA%W"SX%TO ;6M" !IGkŠŠ3E6P ?;Zu"%M"HW%
!I D!C h?;%#6SR@%W"SX%X3!t!>h !I)P%8z?5 G!9D!e% ! !M%W"
SX%%=;@%!;)!S@s!t!G!@ K !!%#6SR@%=;!])N"ZI 9?;
6 h %#6SR@X3
<5!B$%+HI#J../+EK2LD8
"$-C'
K%!$@ ScCUG!@ ?O 6Q
!g@%"%%K%!$@ ScCUG!@ ?O 6Q ?#@U:%!cr) u"HQ"UK%!$@ ScC
B)K%!$@ ScC!KD3
@SR6]%"Zu@%UYD%=;SX%B) h!Q" !<% q%"%%K%!$@ ScCBx
6]%"Zu@!9N"Z7>-9N"Z7%=;%K%!$@!KD) h!Q"K%!$@ ScC
!KD)@SR!Y !5Z^K%!$@!KD%{@!S%K%!O!@!B;U%K%!O! S
HC)%K%!O!%!S;6Id3I@U%@!#>89%!=)Gh !<% ?#@ !hE SX%Ue%
%@@)@# !hEKDHW% !"%6:;3TU‹6E)@SRG!@6 !b#%#6SR@%K%!
$@ ScC3
#6SR@@CD!E@89 %
s!t!U@SRO ;6M" u!Y !W%c9"cy%C!;%"%@CD!E@@;%5D
>cC>89 %H:KDHW%%!k%E !QUc<@!OD%=;%!=@!B;%@cC>%K%!$@ !I
@Xx"A%W"SX%>@CD!E@89 %G!@%E%#6SR@#G!K%%#6SR@%K%!
$@>cC3s!t! !5Z6So%K%!$@ !K@SRG!@%!kU %"%%K%!
$@>cC)%nU %"%%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %3Eu" 5@Sd@cK@>7
ˆ
c<@CD!E@%K%89 % !"%6:;>^T?; ?SX%y !] !R6$%!A@6IN"A%) !R6$
@CD!E@89 %`3@SR^!# # !b#pu>‘"A% I !WH;`)%!t!>hpu>
‘"A% I !WH;6[^Hu!><%%!#%K%89 %H:KDHW%`3@SR !5Z ?#@UtU"Y%=;pu
D!Sd@!SX@X6Q@CD!E@89 %#J35$M3
@SRG!i@6:!^3";#$+EM#JE
#J35$M`3!k%E%!=@!B;J[!)%!=@!B;%@cCX@CD!E@6So%
%K%89 %H:KDHW%>!g@@SRU;#6@ ?u !I@XG!VK%!KDHW%UO3
„3 K%!$@@CD!E@89 % ?#@ !R6$XD!C8#C@%@cCU[!6$#
"AU%K%!O!)^ ?SX%!I D!CU%!#89@K%@`)^D!C@C@@CUtU"Y>%!=
@!B;%!#89!Q"`3^K%!O!D!C!Q"D!#@ ?7" !I@X)D!CHZcK%!USo%%!#89`3
^YZucW%%K%!O!D!C YD ?"@)"A YD ?"@D!C%E6C@%K%!O!`3C@U
67"GO6M" u6Q6CHC#%!#c< !y@Uo%=;%K%!O!3?#@ K%D!\SR@%K%!
O!)@SR6P >567^K%!O!D!C%E%K@h”`ID6E)@SRG!i@6:!^?SX%!I
D!C%E6C@%K%!O!6Q ?#@ !h w%!W%89%!a@)@# !hUuU$%>X89 %H:KD
HW%>>cC@;%5D]d3C@%E>g@%K%!O!X !!%@)%{@!S@SR
%MUK%E>g@ !"Z7X%!$Z`35Z@R!]% !"ZI !7")%!=@!B;!7")!S@%!=
@!B;%!9%!t!!5 )%!y%%!y!5 )%K%!$@!5 U%!=@!B;pu`3
Sd@UB!%!t! ?:6M" u%=;C@6[JK%6:!^C@U6 uD!#@%=;>cC@;
%5D)D!C !"D!e%%!#6So%6$HD!Y@;%5Dh!)D!CU%!#@;%5Dh!U[!6$#
6So%89%!a@`3s@ !R)u"?l!O>e%K%!$@8SXc<U[!6$#%=;C@^!C
6K!6wH]%!=@!B;6IN"A%!KD>H]D!#@GI)U%!#SX%;!# #6%
UYD)8<@?;!t!D!=%@@H!> w%!W%N"96%@@`3
!b#s!t!)C@@cCO ;;@HC%!5 @;%5D%@!9xC@%=;
@;%5D%@!9)%=;!989U;#6@>%=;89 %3
^I !oDUtU"YK%~pu>7C@@cC>X !<% q%K%!$@O ;)s!t
!6[>Y8e@>D!K ?QcK@ $#%!=@!B;K%~pu ?u U#$ >567>7%K%!
$@@CD!E@89 %)J9Z8<@ UtU"Y@CD!E@89 %`3ptU"Y6EG!@%!k
6So% ?"Z7HK ?#@D!#@ ?#%@!9)%C ?#@D!#@ ?#Zu"SX%)@CN"ZI >5
676SR@UA%W"SX%@yU7>Xc<%!"\H:!g@67"GO>7 S ST@)%!t! ?:> w
%!W%%!#c<?;6R %!t!6C@%K%!$@TO ;)cK@UYD>?•U"ZOC@@
cCO ;3
s!t!6[J9Z8<@6So% 6C@%K%!$@ uD!#@)D!z!oD>X !<% qO
;)@yHE>X!989)>X89 %) Un@ 8$D!e@c<wN"A%)D!e@c<!9
89)6So%!989)6So%89 % !L;!YU6 uD!#@%=;h!3
@;Z LG!X?;6R)C@8#s!t!cK@UYD6[N"Z e6So%U<%USo@>cW%
$!%=; #H@;%5D%@!9>%C89 %O ;3EU 6P%6Q>6s@
!R)U S"6Q%=;C@3!R6E)@;Z LX?;6R)C@6[y@]%RU[!6$#
8"Z!5 6A>X%K%!$@O ;> ?T !!!9 A!@6M"HC#6C] !y@Uo
%=;%K%!$@3
‡3 p<%USo@%=;%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %H;#@s #89 %
K%!$@Uc<@!OD%=;N"M%!a@H:KDHW%
!b#s!t!)%K%!$@Uc<@!OD%=;N"M%!a@H:KDHW%37"Z !Q!O
?#@%K%8"@ %"%G!T@!B;D!C6So%%!"\H: ?#@N"M%!a@x%K%!$@
@CD!E@89 %Uc<@!OD%!"@%=; #89 %x89G!t$! !hN"9Ut!#)ca@
A@#%{@G!@%!A@U$w3
%"%G!T@!B;D!C6So%%!"\H: ?#@N"M%!a@s!t!@!uG!y%D!u
D!K>O%U5ZKcK %K!9>H$#6@#UD!Sd@ !W%!!6@3?#@ K%D!\
•
SR@%K%!O!)@"Zq1‘"A%u"?l%K%!UG!@6a@^U %K%!?5 !s6sx
!#P%Ja89H$#6@G!@HZ%K%! w%!W%x!#P%U%!#89N"b•U$)N"u
t! <%SR@`3@SRG!i@6:!^%K%!O!U>O%%!"@%=;%C89%!a@%!WG!@
D!C>O%%=; !;@SR`3‘";6Q^U5Z89U@]`J"Zuc"A N"K ?h!%!k6$#
%!I ?;!%=;@SR3^E89U%E 5 %C`)^-q ?_UMG!@89%{@%!:")G!E>$UM
89UO"%{@J#@`3!%n!#$ 6@TSX%@#)_*•}„ ?#@!S@r%K%H$%z@
!#$ 6@T!KD)s!t!6[E^A>X )%9" ?CUR6[?l?@ ?T>7SX%)6
>#N"M%!a@) !W% k!!]) w%!W%!])6#GI !])!"5U"ZO!])6S;!]?;65" ?;!
@! <8#6%UYD`3s!t!6K!@K?5 %;#>; ?nN"M%!a@!989 ?#@G!T
@!B;>{ ?;@)@SR%#cW%$!>B6$cK@ $#> Y%=;N"M%!a@U !b%!A HC#
6C !y@Uo3@SRG!i@6:!^-9G!t$! !hN"9Ut!#)ca@A@#%{@
G!@%!A@U$w`3^!C8<;>#89)8<;%!y%>#89 !hGŒ6:%!G!@ !Q# u"8O
6So%`)^!a@ ; %!y%># ! !M>U<%USo@%=;N"M%!a@)%=;89 %`
p<%USo@%=;%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %
!b#s!t!UU<%USo@ #89 %x6@U<%89 %UUu!%@@xH$
6s@!%=;%K%!$@U Q" ScC) ScC89 %> HD!Y@;%5D6:;%!=3
?#@Sd@UB!%!t! ?:6M" u%=;C@)@SRJK%6:!U<%USo@%K%!$@H;#@s
%C89 %)C@%!= ?Sd@ YD!oD6$HD!Y@;%5D%@!9)D!C8<;>g@>#89
%Z@!•#)U[!6$#@89U%K%!$@?"@65 j^C@D!C!I cW%UuU$%>X
Q" ScC) ?t !W%) ?"@@)!;!u)9O )>3>36QG|#!]6>#D!b>cC@;
%5D3n6A>XD!a@) ?"@ Q"6:;%!=> SHC;%!S;?lP D!C%K%!
$@ !hD!CUo8e@)t U9"XU%!#!]6W@ ?"@UYD3D!Y#6[?;P D!C
%K%!$@•C@pYD!I>3>j4 !hD!C6K!6w`)^?#@G!UuU$%>X%K%@;%5D)
D!C?5 %\ !Y)G!@G!#!So@ %!a Uot%!@h%=;%@@6>#6SR@
!V;!OD`3
?#@U<%USo@ #89 %)s!t!!I cW%!5$!U$ ?n6@U<%%K%!$@
%=;%@!9>@893@SRD!9 t%!%K%@;%5D%@!9>@89%EcAUSo@
6@!5 )u%EcW%$!UX!5 3]U$H:KDHW%)HE%U P@7!5 )u^Un@%K%!
O!%@H7)%!t%K%!O!%@N"ZI `3^@@ ;ZG!@%!9?s)I" !"; !h%!k
5 %KGIDG!w)I"6So% !h8So%%C !I@X)%!#u!]@;@E%`3L6E@SR
G!i@6:!^%@@U@A%%K%!O!`3!i@6:!>; ?n6@U<%%K%!$@%=;%@
!9>@89U >567!I cW%XŒc#>X!Y !W%%=;!g@!Zu"SX%
?SX%6E3
†3 K%!$@@CD!E@89 %%M6So% I!!%!=6@cK@ $#>%EG!C_@@!
!y@Uo ?SX%%K%!$@>cC
K%!$@@CD!E@89 %%M6So% I!!%!=6@)cK@ $#
vW%cA@%=;%!=@!B; SHC YD ?"@T%K% !"%6:;xG!C_@%K%!$@ #UX%=;!9
89%K%89 % !"%6:;x%!=@!B;89 %U 6@U<%UXT%K%SX%6;@65" ?;!
@!6%UYDx%@%"%@CD!E@!989 !"%6:;%!k%E !Q !<%!O6So%Hf@c<’
U<% <@CD!E@3
!%!=@!B; SHC%!"ZQc;@@;6#$6%N"Z7•6IN"A%%!=@!B;4)7G! I!@
!#KD!K ?Q$!)6P ?;Zu"%M"HW% !I >7 !: ?SR@3EU@"Zu!9c9"J;8m6I
!g@%"%%!I ?;!J9USo% !"%6:;3K%SX% !"%6:; ?T !! ?#@!g@
@"scA@%=;%!=@!B;6IN"A%3
)"./ "./%357
?3 NFB'A7EO35-'
‚
?#@G!Zu"%M"‘"A% I@cC>%K%C@@cCN"; 96I%K%!$@ !"%
6:;)s!t!>mG!i@6:!%@%"%@CD!E@!989 !"%6:;%!k%E !Q !<%
!O6So%Hf@c<’U<% <@CD!E@3
!K@•~*•†})@SRE^!K@%!I ?SR@Gh@;G!w6s@ !RU$D!C <U<%%K!
c!3?@>#cW%h!jA!uc<@aD6–%=;%K%SX%H$UN"; ?]@)!S@
G!@6So%•U$)G!@6So%@s#@%!R@SRG!K%3 89 %G!@ <U<%%K!
c!%W@s%!R89 %G!K%@aD6– !hG!@JW@6K@6So%6%UYD`3
‘";!O%=;%K%!$@ !"%6:;>X%K%!$@>cCT%!t!N"A%
AN";!OZ6So%@SRU?l ?#@%K%8"@z@%!A@GΠ!z%!"@U%!=
@!B;6IN"A%xN";!OHh!6i@%K%!$@ !"%6:;>X%K%!$@>cCx%K%!$@@C
D!E@89 %%E !Q@! !y@Uo ?SX%%K%!$@>cCT%!t!N"A%3
~?#@D!#@ ?#%@cC>%@!9N"A% I6[ L@ $N";6QJb !y@Uo
%=;%K%!$@ !"%6:;D!e !"%># !y@Uo%=;%K%!$@>cCT%!t!N"A%37
%Sd@>7D!#@ ?#%K%!$@T%K%SX% !"%6:;?r; !"%6:;6So% !@N";$
!‘"A% I@cC•*~•~*•}‚4%!#?f@^!k%E !Q !<%!O!# #%@%"%
@CD!E@%K% !"%6:;G!@;%5D>cC@!6So% !y@UoT%K%SX% SHC u I`3
•@!:N"ZI $!‘"A% I@cC);?43‘";6QZ)>!h! ?#@6[U@C
t!%!=6@)cK@ $#%=;%K%D!#@ ?#%K%!$@T !"%6:;3
!b#s!t!)@g;%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %T !"%6:;>%K%!$@>cCT
%!t!N"A%%EAN";!OY !I >X!;") K%6@N";U$Um!;" ?#@%"%65" ?;!
%!A@GΠ!z%!"@U%!=@!B;6IN"A%3EUAN";!OHh!6i@%!WG!@D!CU
N";!OD!e !"%)!#P%N";!O%!t!~D!e3
~-#!Y !W%6So%6a@>; ?n)>: ?t%!IUSo%%=;%K%!$@ !"%6:;) !"%6:;U
G!9"ZI" ?#@!O !A@%=;%!=@!B;6IN"A%)6K!@K6a@6ycW%$!%=;%!=@!B;
Zu"SX%> ! !M89 %)_*•}*)@"Zq1‘"A%%!#?f@)%K%!$@@CD!E%
89 % !"%6:;D!C%!=6@>%E !Q@! !y@Uo ?SX%%K%!$@>cCT%!t!
N"A%> K%6@ !a%6\Z%K%!$@>cCT%!t!N"A%3
9ZU U"Y6Q6P%HO cK@ $#)%E@K ?:UtU"Y> !<% q?5 UXx %A@!I
?5 N"; ?]@%=;s!t!>#G!# @UtU"YK%~pu)6[6So% !y@Uo%=;
D!#@ ?#@CD!E@89 % ?u !I@X ?#@@M !IGkN";%!W@!!# #U
6a@6y3
@SR>I ^@Z!@ ?_ ?O"!989%!9"1H: cK >KDHW% !W% k!6Q@$
HVc<HE%U 6u O%=; H] !<%89Un@ !;G!@6KZ)!]c‹!h! !! U<%
USo@G!w@Us)> ?#@G! != u" ?#@!g@67"GO s $%=;%!=@!B; SHC
U%!=@!B;6IN"A%)!]%E !Q@aD6–!g@@SR;!bh!TD!Sd@9Z ?#@!O
>e@CD!E@!# #`3
9ZU U"Y6Q6P%HO cK@ $#)%E@K ?:UtU"Y> !<% q?5 UXx %A@!I
?5 N"; ?]@%=;s!t!>#G!# @UtU"YK%~pu)6[6So% !y@Uo%=;
D!#@ ?#@CD!E@89 % ?u !I@X ?#@@M !IGkN";%!W@!!# #U
6a@6y3
!S>YZ)s!t!6[u" U"Y6Q6P%HO cK@ $#%K%!$@T%K%SX% !"%
6:;%E !Qw?;> !y@Uo ?SX%%K%!$@>cCT%!t!N"A%>%E K%6@ ?TU$ !a%
6\Z%K%!$@%!t!N"A%3!989O ;!# #%E !Q%!=6@6W@Uu^6b
cW% ; <@CD!E@%!# ;`3!@•U$%!R6o%K%!$@%!t!N"A%3
ˆ3 K%!$@@CD!E@89 %D!C6So% I!!Hf@%#6SR@%K%!$@H$#U<%
•
$#U<%%K%!$@ ?#@%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %TO ;@s%K%>567?5 %d
HCt! 5 ZI"%=;%#6SR@%K%!$@H$#U<%xH$#U<%%K%!$@UH$#U<%%=;N"M
%!a@!989x!h! !W%%=;H$#U<%%K%!$@TO ;3
~t! 5 ZI"%=;%#6SR@H$#U<%K% !IU<%6IN"A%cr8e@H$#U<%6QJ9USo%>
!A@ ?: !"%6:;)6KD8[;%K%D!#@ ?#Zu"SX%3^!I6 !<%89 <HC !9E
6[U !!6@H$#U<%%=;GŒ$!6A>XGŒZI"?s3!S;6K!H$6So%U<%USo@
>6•H€D‰%!tJ9USo%%=;%!a@ !h%!S; !Q%E !y@Uo!# #3h !I)%#6SR@6Q
@CD!E@89 %)>@g6%UYD89 %D!C6So% I!!Hf@%#6SR@%K%!$@
H$#U<%GI !oDU<%USo@%!t! ?:%=;N"M%!a@>XU<%USo@>{ ?;@!9893
K!@K6a@HC%!5 %<%GhD!C6@%=;H]6IN"A%> ;Zc;)s!t!>$%!?l
t! 5 ZI"%=;H$#U<%K%!$@^?#@%"%65" ?;!@;G!w%!A@GΠ!z%=;@;
%5D>%=;89 %)%M8e@H$#U<%%K%!$@%!A@U$H$#U<%D!C%K%!$@)@!U5Z
%!t!N"Z7>HC#>O%!t!N"Z73
~‘"K ?O N";6Q%=;%!=@!B;K%~pu)%#c<@!OD%K%!$@Uc<@!OD%=;
N"M%!a@)s!t!%!#?f@H$#U<%%K%!$@UH$#U<%%=;N"M%!a@3
?#@ !RGh>Y6@@CD!E@89 %*•‡…~*•‡†)@SR%z@>X?"@Sd@C@%!k
6$#J9Z8<@%dcT%=;H$#U<%%K%!$@H;#@s!;U<%USo@U<%USo@%!t! ?:N"M
%!a@>U<%USo@>{ ?;@!9893!b#cK@GI%=;@SR)P ?YO !6So%
!!UYD3EUd YD!oD)@K%@?•U"ZOU<%USo@%!t! ?:N"M%!a@) U<%
USo@%dHC>@g>; ?nN"ZI 6:! ?#@ w@G!T@!B;>{ ?;@3
h! !W%%=;H$#U<%%K%!$@H;#@s%C65" ?;!%!t! ?:>65" ?;!>{ ?;@)
!S@D!C^ "— h!!h!%e !QN"ZI 6:!!g@!h! !W%85" ?;!%K%!$@ !t%!
!oD)cr8e@6a@>G!|#GI !oD%K%!h! !W%65" ?;!>{ ?;@>%!t! ?:6Q@!
!y@Uo%!#%K%!$@`3?#@K%!$@ !K@K*•‡†)H$#U<% !Q!OHf@G!T
@!B;>{ ?;@>XU<% So@%!t! ?:U%!=ZI"3EU%@%e6Q6YD ;%!t!N"Z7%=;
H]D!K Jt !Y > ;Zc;)@!%!t!N"Z7>7 ;Z!9893
?#@%!I ?;!%K%!$@)U<%USo@>{ ?;@>65" ?;!>{ ?;@@g>: ?tN"ZI 6:!
?#@>O% u"8O U<%USo@N"9c<6:%!)U !5 H$!g@9S"N"9c<>%!t! ?:
%=;%!a@3!S@65" ?;!>{ ?;@G!@ K%!HO >X65" ?;!%!t! ?:3!b#s!t
!)%K%6# !Q%K%!$@%@D!K ?Q)N"M%!a@65" ?;!%!t! ?:%@$! !h
%@%E%dcT>g@%!y%6Q w%!W%U<%USo@>{ ?;@> I!!65" ?;!>{ ?;@3
S ST@H$#U<%%K%!$@@yHE!g"%d>X S ST@!96$#>!n;Hh!x Y8e@]
G!C_@@CN"ZI J"@6 Hf@HOD!KD!#Hh!xD!C I!!%!I ?;!%!kU@C
D!KDHy %"%%"A%z@xG! I!!%!I ?;!)>m h]%K%!>[!s!#Hh!3
~S ST@s!t!>7H$#U<%%K%!$@G!K%!i>X S ST@!I"%!I%=;%K% !I
U<%6IN"A%J9USo%3Š"5 D!K L h!Zu" !Sd@%#@SR)N"‰ ?]@c!$@%#
@SR)s!t!U" ?;! !=G!C_@@!>@g%!t!N"Z7t 6wK"3?#@G!
I!!%!I ?;!)@SR>m h]%K%!6Q>[!s!#Hh!3@SR h]%K%!@_
%!PJ"@6 >{ ?;@) Y8e@]G!C_@@CN"ZI J"@6 Hf@HOD!KD!#Hh!)
%!=6@6D!K) !Sd@USo@)%!5D!Y!g@!So@H%E@"Zu y%3
~O% I!!%!I ?;!%!kU@CD!KDHy H" %"A%z@3!kG!G!@%nG!C_@
!n;!#[)G!GΠ!z@#;%AHK@gUYD ?SR@ !<%89)%!k"A@! !y@UoHf@
N"9c<)s!t!XGuN"ZI D!5 6@%!I ?;!3
S ST@H$#U<%%K%!$@> S ST@!96$#!n;Hh! !A@!5 )HO%!W@>X!;"
?#@ S ST@s!t!3˜u" !Sd@%#@SR)Zu"%!"@!#Hh!) <8#)%@Ut)
?;! !=]G!C_@!#Hh!6Q@CN"ZI J"@6 )!S@ G!G!@ !Q ?K!G!V
%!I ?;! !hD!CGuN"ZI I!!%!I ?;!)GuN"ZI 8z@H$#U<%%K%!$@)
8z@G!T@!B;>%!I ?;!%K%!$@6Q@!)@g>HC#>O!#Hh!)>h6%UYD) <8#3
*…
K!@P%G!@D!C u"8O !I U<%USo@)%!=ZI"U6K!H$‰%!tJ9USo%%=;
%!a@)GI !oD@! !y@Uo>7N"9c<>X@CD!KD@#$@;#6QGI !a%%!I ?;!3
s!t!%!#?f@)!h! !KH$#U<%%K%!$@Uc< !A@!5 G!T@!B; #89>
%!I ?;!!9U893
!b#s!t!) ?#@c<@!ODG!K@%!I)GIN"A%^U<%USo@%!t!UT89`)
@SR%!= ?Sd@ I!!G!T@!B; #89>%!I ?;!!9893
Š"5 D!K L Sd@N";U<%USo@U5Z!V6K!UX)U5Zt 6:%!!7")s!t!G!@
%!= ?Sd@ I!!GQ"%!I ?;! !@ !SR@)%E%!I "ZI?l?O )%!k8<;>#U<%
USo@N"96>8A% #U<%># cA ?YcA@K>XGΠ!z)%!= ?Sd@D!K 6@
%!I ?;!!989)8<;>#U<%USo@ #89)%EU<%USo@>{ ?;@Un@%A )69"
?;! #8O>XGΠ!z6IN"A%>X S ST@%!IUSo% I%@)D!Sd@%!9%!I
USo%6K!U9"8>8<;>#cW%h!U%!t!3s!t!E^!@8z@U<%USo@
%=;!989>76=]P 6QW@D!E !hG!@ !Q# !y@Uo6So%`3
#89G!T@!B;) #89w8YZU| 6P cy ?#@ S ST@s!t!>7!h! !K
H$#U<%%K%!$@3#89G!T@!B;) #89w8YZ)%!I ?;!!989U| 6P%
cy% ?#@ S ST@s!t!>7!h! !KH$#U<%%K%!$@3Š"5 D!K L Sd@N";c#
cK!@g; ;>6:%!)GΠ!z$!!d ;>7 7U<%N"9c<)G! I) ?#@ !IU5Z!V6K!
UX)U5Zt 6:%!!7")s!t!%!= ?Sd@8z@cW%$!%=;G!A6$6#GI 89 %)
c<w8YZ%=; #89 %^5 Gh6@)6H)H5 Gh@SR@)@SR ?Œ)G!@%!;
@K#)6C@D!K)89 %3qU@SRO ; !hD!C6W@Uu6K! !<%89!KD6Q
%W"wN"A%`3
?#@%!I ?;!)^N"9c<U>O%%!=%!A `)!S@6s@ !R)D!CGI !oD%!P %!‹>X65"
?;!%!t! ?:3‘"9c<%MGI !oD>X%!t! ?:6Q!’ ?o!;")D!K !"ZcW%$!%=;
!;"^!y@UoN"9c<6bU$ !y@Uo%!t! ?:) !y@Uo%!t! ?:c‹U%!# !y@Uo
N"9c< #UX!d`3
5" ?;!@#$@;#%{@U P ?Y%E‰@!B;%!IUSo%)!’ ?o%!#{N"9c<)
%!t! ?:xD!K !"Z !!N"C%=;65" ?;!N"9c<)%!t! ?:x%E K%8e@ !uH$)HX !z)
D!9!#K>%UYDGΠ!z)D!K !"ZZI" A%!t!@!B;%=;%"%65" ?;!@CD!E@89 %
>HC#>OwN"A%) ?;! !=c<6s@ h!=@!N"A% I) ?;! !=c<6s@ h!=@!N"A%
I3s!t!%!= ?Sd@^>L;6K!>L;6`)^6K!U%!=ZI")6U!’ ?o`3!S@)
c<!O"N"C%=;65" ?;!@#$@;#%M8<; ?u !<%U<%%=;%!t!h!^!<%U<%$!)
@#$@;#c‹ !y@Uo3!<%U<%U%K%!u@@#$@;#U%K I@3!u@%E # I@
XUX`3
5" ?;!G! IU?;cW% _@@;cCJ"5 ) !<%!! I GO)D!K ?QG! I%=; ;)D!K
!#$G! I%=;6:%!3@SRGu"@]^!Y"D!Sd@ !6";>X 7D!Sd@`)%#^?"@?mZU
%!I ?SR@)%"A%%ZU>{G!t)!@U%!IcB`)^ ;Z%Z ;Zca@) ;ZHa; ;Zca@)?;
cW%D!K ?QcCJ"5 6QD!e%>eG!K@%!I`3
s!t!%{@?5 N"; 96IP ?Y>_!#K) S ST@)@SR%#^!I ?;!>7
P >_!#K!;Z S ST@c#>X!g@P G!K%%{@G!@G|D!MN"; ?]@`3
e%6t%!%K%!$@>%!I ?;!%!t!@!B;~>h6%UYD) <8#)U%!#G!C_@ I
!!%!I ?;!!989 ?T !!!O !<%)U%!# #89 <@K% !;@;G!K@
%!I3
?SX%GΠ!zUX$!)s!t!%!= ?Sd@cr8e@D!Sd@%!9%!IUSo%6K!U9"
83^?SR@GhG!K@%!I!5 6:! !y@Uo`3^!y@Uo>X ?SR@GhD!C66>X
!;"`3"A !y@UoD!C ?SR@Gh@;G!w)"A ?SR@GhD!C <U<%%K!c!3
<U<%%K!c!%{@U D!Sd@%!9%!IUSo%?5 N"; ?]@3!Sd@%!9G!K@
%!IU9"8) <U<%%K!c!!fD!K !"Z%;#6@"scW%$!%!=N";) ?K! S
ST@H:6@ ?@%!R>#c<@aD6–Hu@#3P%8z?5 %# ?]@c<@aD6–N"A% I
**
!S@s!t!U"67%;#cW%$!Hu ?#@)6%UYD <%!=3
%UYD <%!=) <U<%) <%SR@GI !oD>X ?;! !=c<@aD6–N"A% IU N";6Q
!5 N"K ?#@ S ST@s!t!3?#@!;%"%G!K@%!I%!A@!KD>%!A@
B)@SR6[6@>ucW%$!%=; #89 %)6s@ !R)?;cW%>Y6@) ?;! !=c<
@aD6–N"A% I #UX>%E!O"N"C)%C>7>Y %!5 > ! !M)GI !oDcW%$!89 %
>XcW%$! !R6$6QG!K@%!I !y@Uo3
EU$)@"Zq1‘"A%~s!t!6[>Y8e@cK@ $#>D!K ?Q!]% !"ZI %=;
pu>7%K%!$@ !"%6:; !! !O !A@U"Y6QX)cK@ $#)H;#@s%C
6SR@UA%!IUSo%cK%!USo%)D!Sd@D!KD I!!%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %T !"%
6:;3
™pŽš
)##>K2LD8$$$35+:
-@H35F,7-P-@$%Q-
*3 pD!#@D!a!]% !"ZI K%pu>7%K%!$@ !"%6:;
7UtU"Y%K%!$@
I>X%!=@!B;K%~pu)JK%6:!%#6SR@%W"SX% !b#G!"Z!!SX@%!t! ?:
>cC)!S@%#6SR@%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %U8#s!t!!#$%!6:!)%!W
G!@D!C6[ s $ L ?SX%3
s!t!G!@ <G!"h!>#!g@@"ZuUt%Ec›)G!@?YDG!"KZE%Ut
U"Y65" ?;!@;%5D>#67"GOU:%!crT !"%6:;)%Ec<GI !oD!!n;>56789
%>X>567@;%5D)@CN"ZI >56789 % !b#N";6Q@;%5D>@CN"ZI >567
@;%5D ?#@>56789 %)@y6%UYD89 %>XD!Sd@!SX@J[!%!=@!B;3
?#@!7" K%D!\)!5 UK#%K#>7y%h)?"@h>;h•*•}‡4)@"Zq1
‘"A% ?_ ?T?5 !7">7c<G!K%!;"@g;J[!%!9".">J[!D!Sd@@3]%
!"ZI 65" ?;!@;%5D%E !QKD8e@6So%T !"%6:;!;ZG!@”
vr8e@^D!Sd@D!KDU>O%HO%!W@`~67"s!t!6K!@KUS"6Q%=;
3K%)@SR6[D!9 t%! !<% qJ[! !"%6:;)D!K ?Q%!=@!B;K%~pu
?#@67"GOU:%!cr%e !QT !"%6:;)J9Z8<@uUtU"Y6K!$@@CD!E@89 %
> ?"Z7HK>#O ;3
˜u"%M"G!K%!N";%=;%K%!$@ !"%6:;G!@D!CU%!A@%!=@!B; SHC!;Z%!=
@!B;6IN"A%E%!"@)U%!A@%!=@!B; !<%893_*•}‡)s!t!6[D!K
!O !5Z%!=@!B;K%6So%J9Z8<@ ?u ?I Ut!5 6:!U:%!cr%!9"."3^E%!S;
D!CU # !Q!9U#$`3@SR6P ?;!O>e^JbJ| U$%!=@!B;K%>7%dcTU:%!
cr%=;E)%=@%AEHf@89 %!]%D!Sd@@`3
ptU"Y%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %%=;s!t!H;#@s !O !A@!g@N";
6QcK@ $#)6%6K#3ptU"Y6ED!C ?CN";!g@ !r !K%!@;Z@y 3?#@!g@_
*•}„~*•}‡)*•}•~*•}‚>*•„‡~*•„‚)‘"A% I@cCG!@=@!)%#6EU^89
%%!=@!B;`3!g@_*•„…~*•„†) S ST@6EH:D!uD!K ?#@;!5D!!?"@
Sd@C@> ?uHK#%!tdSX%@#3v#@) !<% q6[%!W@!UtU"Y%K%!$@
@CD!E@89 %%=;s!t!U6a@6y3
*}
ptU"Y%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %%=;s!t!U 6E@@EDUX>#G!# @Ut
U"Y%K%!$@%=; !R6$)UD!#@D!a !u%!=@!B;K%~pu>7%K%!$@
!"%6:;3
7D!Sd@D!KD I!!%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %
!Sd@D!KD I!!%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %%=;s!t!!I cW%6%6K#>
cK@ $#) !5!"M t!!9>_3
Š"5 D!K L67"GOU:%!cr%e !QT !"%6:;)!5 Uc#cK!U<%USo@N"K%!u!UO%!>7
G! I)N"9c<@g;%K%89 %H:KDHW%>%!=@!B;6IN"A%)s!t!6[J9Z8<@
uUtU"Y>7D!Sd@D!KDG!T@!B; #89>%!I ?;!!9893
s!t!6[cr8e@N";6Q #8O)HO%!W@6QD!9 t%!)c#cK!U<%USo@
@g; ;>6:%!)@SR%!k?l^I"%!k!hTG!t;%$!>Y %!5 )I"%!kU5Z%#y !€D!n
JbJ| ` !h6a@U Sd@N";U<%USo@@g;89 % ;>X6IN"A%!KD@A@!S
^%!9"%!5"6K>#`)@SRJbJ| c#cK!U<%USo@@g; ;>6:%!G!@%!kTG!t;%$!
>Y %!5 T%CG!t;%$! ! !MxG!@%!k !5ZcW%$!%=;G! I>N"9c<)
!5Z%CcW%$!%=;%!t! ?:>>_!#KxG!@%!k !5ZcW%$!%=;>{G!t)%n !5Z
cW%$!%=;%#@SR%M>{G!txG!@%!k !5ZcW%$! ?#@SX%%n !5ZcW%
$!%E !Q ?;! !=6So% LHu@#xG!@%!k !5ZcW%$!!O $)%n !5ZcW%
$!%=;N"KG!W ?"Z7 !A@>cW%$!%=; Sd@U;3
!K !"Z>cr8e@cW%$! #89 %)8<;>#cW%$! #89 %6Q I!!G!T
@!B;>{ ?;@>%!I ?;!%K%!$@)GI !oD%K%N"ZU"Y %=;G!T@!B;>%!I ?;!
U6Q6%6K# ?#@D!Sd@D!KD%K%!$@s!t!3
s!t!6[>Y8e@cK@ $#>D!K ?Q!]% !"ZI %=;pu>7%K%!$@ !"%6:;
!! !O !A@U"Y6QXŒ)cK@ $#)H;#@s%C6SR@UA%!IUSo%)cK%!USo%
>D!Sd@D!KD I!!%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %T !"%6:;3EU 8cC S
ST@N"9c<>@Ks!t!6QU$%!#C@>!989 ;3
S ST@6E !9!YD>#D!#@ ?#%@!9>D!#@ ?#Zu"SX%O ;)@ED
D!MN"ZI 6:! ?#@>O%JK%UYD%#6SR@%W"SX%XU%!#D!#@ ?#Zu"SX%
O ;%!"ZQ8Mc;@N"•6$#%K%!$@>cC3
s!t!6[ YD!oD!g@ !;!uZu"SX%O ;)?s6b%!=@!B;K%~
pu>UU"Y@CD!E@89 % ?"Z7HK%!#!])8m8y !]6 !b#%#6SR@%!t!
@SR6[ ?CN"; L%!=@!B;Zu"SX%6I>X%!=@!B;K%~pu3v<%!"ZQ!#K u"
HQ"!5 U9O %K%!$@C@) LUYD ?SR@ ScC6[%!"ZQc;@UYD ?SR@>
cC3EU%!"ZQ!#K;@ t!%K%!$@)6S;c<@!OD@CD!E@>D!K ?Q89 %
IUu !b#6:!!SX@J[!%!=@!B;3
}3 v#6SR@ !y@Uo%!#%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %TO ;
!y@Uo%=;K%!$@ !K@K*•‡†>„…_%K%!$@O ;•*•‡†~*••†46[
%!W@! ! !M6%UYD <%!=) t!G!#;!]%) t!%K%!$@>cK@ $#%=;s!t
!>7%#6SR@@CD!E@89 %TO ;)c#6SR@%!#89 %O ; IUu
%z@!9U#$HI !IGkŠŠ !! !IGk@C ?L%!=@!B; !<%89 ?u # !I@X3
!y@Uo%=;K%!$@ !K@K*•‡†
P%8z%!IUSo%@CD!E@89 %6So% !Q!O ?#@Sd@UB!%!t! ?:6M" u%=;
C@6[H:D!=!Y ?#@ !R@; Sd@6A8)>H: !;ZHf@ %!IUSo%65"
?;!@;%5D%=;p"Y%Sd@%!t! ?: !K@*…~*•„…)!S@E6[6So%G!i@6:! ?TU$
?#@ !RGh ?<% ID>Y6@%W"SX%*•„•~*•‡†)6P%HO ?#@@!:UM !W K
;!5D!!?"@Sd@C@•†~*•‡*43
v<GI !oDU<%USo@%!t! ?:>XU<%USo@>{ ?;@)GI !oD65" ?;!%!t! ?:>X65"
?;!>{ ?;@ $#?;cW%$!KD6C#%=; %"%G!T@!B;89 %)6YD ;HKZ%!t!
N"Z7%=;D!K Jt !Y > ;Zc;)UYDuSX%O ;-9%!=@!#3
*„
s!t!UU!!s%=;K%!$@ !K@K3ptU"Y@CD!E@89 %%=;s!t
!U@]%R !y@Uo%=;K%!$@ !K@K*•‡†3
!y@Uo%=;„…_%!I ?;!%K%!$@*•‡†*••† !A@!5 65 SX%
y>g@ S ST@%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %%=;s!t!)%C89 %O ;6[
I!!!;%"%G!K@%!I%!A@%!=@!B; !<%89%{>Xc"A „…_•*•‡†~
*••†43
!g@ !y@Uo%!IUSo%%=;%K%!$@O ; ?#@ !IGkŠŠ%!W@ V!z@!s@K
?:G!#;!]%> !<% q%=; S ST@s!t!>7%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %3
?#@%@%"%6wX!O;Z)>Y8e@ S ST@s!t!>7>56789 %>
%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %)%!a@ ;D!CHI G!d8YZcW%$!%=;%!=@!B;Zu"SX%
> ! !M89 %)@"s6@U<%$!‹6QJ9Z6<@>HC#>OwN"A%x!Y !W%>
@CN"ZI >56789 % ?uUYD ?SR@@;%5D%@!9x%!_U#J9Z8<@G!A6$6#
GI 89 %)@CN"ZI A AN";!O@g;%K%89 %;!b> ?#@%@6s@89 %
O ;3
(
TƯ TƯNG H CH MINH
V CH NGHA X! HI V" CON ĐƯ%NG
QU Đ LÊN CH NGHA X! HI
VI*T NAM
3 +œ•Šž/Ÿ
*3 t! 5 ZI"%=;%!=@!B;J[!TO ;
!=!@B;J[!UHSX%D!K ?Q 5 ZI"c;"G!@!6So%6%UYD !b#%#6SR@%K%!
$@>cC
~s!t!6[ ID !")>Y8e@cK@ $#UtU"YK%~pu>7c<D!K ?Q 5 ZI"%=;
J[!U#@SR !b#%K%!h! !KG! I~J[!3‘";6Q%=;s!t!UIUu
%!=@!B;J[!UHSX%D!K ?Q 5 ZI"TO ;c;"G!SX%!6[@!6So%6%
UYD !b#%#6SR@%K%!$@>cC3?#@ !R6$N"K6 L%!=@!B; SHCUu%!=
@!B;J[!)e% u"6%UYD89 %%!k%E !Q !<%!O %K%! ?O 6QG!%K%!$@
89 %89%!=@yU7>X%K%!$@J[!%!=@!B;8#6C@%=;@;%5D%@!9U[!
6$#)6S;65 SX% I X%!=@!B;J[!)G!@N";@;6#$D!K ?Q SHC%!=@!B;3
v;" !y@Uo%=;%K%!$@@CD!E@89 %)J9Z8<@%#6SR@Uu%!=@!B;J[!U
HSX%D!K ?Q 5 ZI"%=;%K%!$@O ;3!b#s!t!)^%!=@!B;J[!UJ"
!ID!K ?Q 5 ZI"%=;J[!U#@SR)%=;%K%89 %`3!k%E%!=@!B;J[!>%!=
@!B;%@cCXU%#6SR@HC#6C !<%c<>g@%!y%%!#6%UYD89 %)XT?;
?Q>]@ A 6€D!5 %!#J[!O ;)D!z!oD>XJ" !I%!"@%=;U:%!cr !I@X
!O6$3
~e% u"@CD!E@89 % !b#%#6SR@%K%!$@>cCs!t!6[U<;
%!]%!#89 %O ;USX%!6So%6%UYD)!9896So%!ST@%"%cA@5
*‡
#) <8#)!$!D!a%) W%Uc;"G!@!6%UYD89 %)!989 ;c‹J9Z8<@ J[!
X)J[!%!=@!B;3
Š9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!U!f@CD!E@%#@SR %K%! ?O 6Q
@;Z L6M"!g@_}…%=; !IGkŠŠ)G!6[ !b#>7%!=@!B;%@cCG!#;!]%
%=;%!=@!B;K%~pu)s!t!G!i@6:!?f@^!k%E%!=@!B;%@cCX
%W"!9U#$)6bU$%!#]@SRG!@D!9HO %!=@ %>@"s@A%c< <8#)Hh!
6i@)HK%K)6#GI )5# ?uN"C65 )>O%U%!#]@SR>>h]@SR)7>")
!#Hh!>!$!D!a%)E EU$U7%@!# !I@X%!9%!t!)J#KHV!g@Hu
@X SHC%!=@!B;%!#6I;Z%!kU!g@>K%! SR@8@_%C!g@@SRU;#
6@ ?u !I@X!Q"!;"> !Sd@Zu"!;3^!k%E@CD!E@@;%5D>cC !hX
@CD!E@6So%89 %3C!;%"%@CD!E@Z%!k%E !QUc<@!OD%=;%!=@!B;
%@cC>%K%!$@ !I@X`3?#@Sd@UB!%!t! ?:6M" u)@SRu"?l^%!=
?Sd@U ScC89N"Z7%K%!$@> !w6:;%K%!$@6Q6 XJ[!%@cC`3
_*•ˆ…) ?#@H#6SR@8m 6I%!=@!B;pu)s!t!G!i@6:!?l
!d^!k%E%!=@!B;J[!)%!=@!B;%@cCX@CD!E@6So%%K%89 %H:KDHW%
>!g@@SRU;#6@ ?u !I@XG!VK%!UO`3
!S>YZ)%!=@!B;J[!UHSX%D!K ?Q 5 ZI"c;"G!@!6So%6%UYD !b#%#
6SR@%K%!$@>cCxJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!U!f@CD!E@%#@SR %K%!
?O 6Q3
}3 ‘";O%=;s!t!>76P% ?S@HC%!5 %=;%!=@!B;J[!TO ;
;4 K%! ID%Y%=;s!t!>7%!=@!B;J[!
s!t! ID%Y%!=@!B;J[! !b#N";6QK%~pu LUYD ?SR@%=;
@SRZu"SX%6 h%#6SR@@CD!E@89 %6QJ9Z8<@ J[! A 6€D3
@SR ID !"N";6Q%=;!g@!cK@UYD%!=@!B;J[!G!#;!]%)6s@ !R)
%EHwc"@%K%! ID%YX>7%!=@!B;J[!3
RK2LD8+-D-@$./01EN.N!8RS
#-TE$N+UBA3'
RK2LD8+@./01>3+#VB5;#7
5$O30D
RWX3--K2LD8+@./01T$O'
H4 C%!5 >6P% ?S@%=;%!=@!B;J[!TO ;
!=@!B;J[!)U %!I6J[!S">O
s!t!N";O w@N"K >7%!=@!B;J[!)@;6#$6M"%=;%!=@!B;
%@cC) !b#s!t!)6EU %!I6J[!H;#@s%K%P ?5 D!#@D!a)
!#%!k!) ?#@6E%#@SR6So%D!K ?Q #8O) <8#3?#@ J[!!S
!I)] !I %!I)%d%5"J[!67"!f Xe% u"@CD!E@%#@SR3
s!t!8q6$ N";O>7%!=@!B;J[!TO ; ?u cAP #
6E%=;E)!S%!t! ?:)G! I)>_!#K)J[!jX%K%!8q6$ !S !I ;
G!@u "ZO 6A!#K L@P )!#P% K%!?u@?‹ L@P %=;E%M6P
?#@ w@ !Q%!"@3
s!t!N";O>7%!=@!B;J[!TSX% ;Hf@%K%!!5$!e% u"
>hUot%!%=;wN"A%)%=;!989)U^Uc;#%!#89@")SX%$!`)U^U
%!#wN"A%@"$!)6s@H#c"@cSX@`)U!f9@%;#6RcA@>Y %!5
> ! !M%=;!989`)UU%!#]@SR6So%_#)P%5)6So%c"@
cSX@) <8#)U^SX% ;6So%!# #6%UYD)89 ;!# #6So% <8#)6s@
H#;%{@%E%d_)K#P%);%{@6So%!]%!!`!S^!;"A HY%`
@SR6[ ?CUR%K%!HK#•*~*•‡ˆ43
*†
s!t!u"%!=@!B;J[!TSX% ; ?#@‰ !W%)6@U<%%=; #898SX
c<U[!6$#%=;C@3Š9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!U ?K%!!O)@!B;>e>N"Z7
Uo)6@U<%%=; #89 %!#u)>X6@U<%J9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!TO
;)cW%$! w@!oD6So%cr8e@>D!K !"Z)6EUcW%$! #89 %GI
!oD>XcW%$! !R6$3
P% ?S@ w@N"K %=;%!=@!B;J[!TO ;) !b#s!t!)%{@ ?u%dcT
UtU"Y%=;%!=@!B;K%~pu)@!B;U ?u!g@P %!t! ?:)G! I)>_!#K~J[
!3n>7%e !Q)%!a@ ; !5Zs!t!!5$!!g@6Q%!=ZI"c;"69Z
7%!I6%!t! ?:8#!989U%!=
7%!I6G! I%!=@!B;J[!U %!I6J[!%E7G! ID!K ?Q%;#)
@yU7>Xc<D!K ?Q%=;G!#;!]%G• !"Y
!=@!B;J[!U%!I6G!@%n@SRHE%U @SR
!=@!B;J[!U J[!D!K ?Q%;#>7>_!E;6$#6W%
LF#-;HB3B"7$TET.
E;$T#=53 0!%./01'L./01
-BY.-7Z.-5'
„3 ‘";6Qs!t!>7e% u")6@U<%%=;%!=@!B;J[!TO ;
;4 e% u"
s!t!)e% u"%!"@%=;%!=@!B;J[!>e% u"D!565"%=;@SRU
3EU6%UYD) <8#%!#89 %)!$!D!a%%!#!989x6EUUc;#%!#SX% ;
!# #6%UYD)89 ;6So%!# #6So% <8#)6s@H# ;;%{@%E%d_)K#
P%);%{@6So%!]%!!3
L%K%!6P >567Z) !b#s!t!)!Q"e% u"%=;%!=@!B;J[!)@!B;U
yHy 8"@%A Ul%#6SR@U<;%!]>HC%!5 !<% IJ[!%!a@ ;D!5
65"J9Z8<@3ID%Y%!=@!B;J[!>7D!Sd@8Oe% u"U | !SR@@PD)
!Q!OD!#@%K%!>_@U<% S8"ZUtU"YG!KN"K %=;s!t!3Š[!@Z
%@ IH)>Y %!5 @Z%@ _@) ! !M@Z%@ A )6EU%!=@!B;J[!`3E
G!@SRE %K%!@K ID)G!@!y%6I%!=@!B;J[!)!S@J| >7HC
%!5 )6E%!t!Ue% u"%=;%!=@!B;J[! !b#N";O%=;@SR3
s!t!N";Oe% u"%;#!5 %=;%!=@!B;J[!U9@%;#6RcA@
!9893EUc< ST@%;#6>#Ut ST@>h893
!k?l>u"HY e% u"%=;%!=@!B;J[!)s!t!6[G!i@6:! t!S">O
%=;%!=@!B;J[!c#>X%!I6J[!6[ L@ s $ ?#@U:%!cr)%!k?;!O>e
@CD!E@%#@SR %K%! #8O) !b#%K%%5D6 L@CD!E@89 %)@C
D!E@@;%5D)J[!6I@CD!E@ L@%K!9%#@SR)!h! !!%K%!9%K%!
D!K ?Q <8#3
!g@e% u"%e !Q
e% u"%!t! ?:!b# S ST@s!t!) ?#@ !RGhN"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[
!)%!I6%!t! ?:D!C8#!989U;#6@U%!=)!SX%U%=;89)8#89
>>h893!SX%%E!;%!W%_@89%!=>X!989)%!"Zu%!t!>XGΠ!z
%=;!9893;%!W%_@6EG!@ K%!?R!;")U"U"66>X!;"3
e% u"G! I!b#s!t!)%!I6%!t! ?:%=;%!=@!B;J[!%!k6So%
HC#6C>6W@>g@ ?u%dcT%=; 7G! I>g@$!37G! I
!989 ;J9Z8<@U7G! IJ[!%!=@!B;>X%@~@@!OD!O6$)
*ˆ
G!#;!]%G• !"Y u I)%K%!HE%U !b#%!=@!B; SHC6So%HV8M)6RcA@
>Y %!5 %=;!989@Z%@6So%%C !O3
e% u">_!#K~J[!!b#s!t!)>_!E;Ue% u"%dHC%=;%K%!
$@J[!%!=@!B;3_!E; !Q!O ?#@]c!!#$ ! !M%=;J[!)6E
UJ#K$z%!g)J9Z8<@)D!K ?Q@K#8e%)9@%;#89 ?t)J9Z8<@>D!K
?Q>_!E;@!O !"Y ) !<%!OIDcA@X) !<%!!>Oc!D!n@HO!)@C
?tU!$!)H ?Lu t8:6#;)G!y%D!e%D!#@ e% YDN"KU$%!Y"j
e% u">7%#@SRD!K ?Q #8Os!t!6P Uu!@6M"!O>e
%=;%K%!$@J[!%!=@!B;U6# $#%#@SR3TU‹)e% u"%;#!5 )6@
U<%N"ZI 6:!!5 %=;%@%"%J9Z8<@%!t!U%#@SR3?#@UtU"YJ9Z
8<@%#@SRJ[!%!=@!B;)D!C%E S ST@J[!%!=@!B;)s!t!
N"; 9 ?SX%!I P S ST@3@SR%!#?f@`"A%E%#@SRJ[!%!=
@!B;)D!C%E S ST@J[!%!=@!B;`x S ST@J[!%!=@!B;T’%#@SR
UGI N"C%=;>O%!]% YD)>Y8e@)D!K ?Q%!=@!B;K%~pu)9@%;#
Un@Zu"SX%)Zu"%!=@!B;J[!3
H4 @U<%
!b#s!t!)!g@6@U<%6EHQ"!OT%K%D!Sd@8O>Y %!5 > !
!Mxc!>@#$c!3@SRG!i@6:!)6@U<%N"; ?]@>N"ZI 6:!!5 U
%#@SR)U!989U;#6@)n@%A U%@~@~ ?t !W%3s!t!
!SR@J"ZuN"; 96IUot%!%!t!6K@) !I !9%=;!]x6s@ !R%!_U#Hs
8S–@cW%893EUUot%!%=;!989> L@%K!93
Šb%#@SRU6@U<%%=;%!=@!B;J[!)!dg;U6@U<%N"; ?]@!5 )
s!t!6[!Y !5ZT6@U<%Z%Ec<GI !oD@g;%K!9•cW%$!%K !Q4
>XJ[!•cW%$!%@6s@43@SR%!#?f@)G!@%E%!I6#%# ?]@Uot%!
%!t!6K@%=;%K!9%#@SRHf@%!I6J[!%!=@!B;3?"Z7 !A@Zu"SX%
%=;89 %)c<6#GI %@6s@)cW%U;#6@cK@ $#%=;!989)6EUcW%$!
w@!oD $#u6@U<%N"; ?]@%=;%!=@!B;J[!3?#@H$#6W%%K%!
$@•*}~*•†‚4) !b#s!t!)%!=@!B;J[!^EU%@ ?h! YD !Q%=;N"M
%!a@U;#6@8SXc<U[!6$#%=;C@ ;`3
s!t!?5 %# ?]@6@U<%G! I)D!K ?QG! I)cCJ"5 )G!8#;!)@C
D!E@]_@U<%cCJ"5 U%!#]@SR)]! ?Tu@"%E)t%!N"A%Uo
89)@yU7G! I>XGB !"Y )G! I>XJ[!3
g;U<%>@#$U<%)s!t!JK%6:!?5 ?lU<%UN"ZI 6:!!5 )@#$
U<%U?5 N"; ?]@3!t!>h !I)@SR!;Zu"%;# ! !M6%UYD) <%!=) <U<%
%K!c!U%!t!)!S@U"U"%!a ?]@) ?;! !=c<@aD6–)!oD K%N"A% I)GI
!oDcW%$!89 %>XcW%$!N"A% I $# !!cW%$! w@!oD6QJ9Z8<@
!!%@ ?u%dcTHC#6C%K%N"Z789 %%dHC%=;O ;)G!@%; !OD
>#%@>O%H%=;!;")%!"@cA@!#Hh!%z@D!K ?Q3
)Ÿ1‘Ž1/
p œ•Šž/Ÿ
*3 P%6Q)!O>e%=; !RG—N"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!TO ;
;4 !<%%!5 )U#$!h!>6P%6Q%=; !RG—N"K6
*•
!b#K%~pu%E!;%#6SR@N"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[! U)%#6SR@N"K
6 ?<% IDUu%!=@!B;J[! L!g@SX% SHCD!K ?QT ?h!6%;#x!;U)
%#6SR@N"K6@K IDUu%!=@!B;J[!T!g@SX%%!=@!B; SHCD!K ?Q
%n !5D)!#P%!Spu%!#?f@)!g@SX%%E7G! IU$%!Y")%!S; ?CN"; !R
GhD!K ?Q SHC%!=@!B;)%{@%E !Q6Uu%!=@!B;J[!6So% ?#@67"GO%e
!Q#6E)!5 U ?#@67"GO6C@GQ"X%=;@;%5D>cCyN"Z7U[!6$#
>6So% !;Z!7"SX% u I@aD6–3
‘";Os!t!>7 !RGhN"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!TO ;UN";O
>7 !h! !KN"K6@K ID%e !Q~N"K6 L J[! !"%6:;)r;D!#@GI)
@@!ODU$%!Y"c;"G!@!6So%6%UYD89 %6Uu%!=@!B;J[!3
!b#s!t!)G!HSX%># !RGhN"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!)SX% ;%E!g@
6P%6Q)9" !"m%M!Y !W%6a@6y3?#@6E)s!t!6P%HO US"‰6I
9" !"m%dHC ?#@ !RGhN"K6TSX% ;)6EU9" !"m@g;!"%M"D!K ?Q
%;#%=;65 SX% !b#J"!SX@ IH> !<% ?$@G! I~J[!N"K !5DG|%=;
SX% ;3
!RGhN"K6D!C%E!g@@CD!KDD!z!oD ?#@%C $#>J9Z8<@6Q I8MUu
%!=@!B;J[!3!C%E !R@;)>L;!]%)>L;U)>L;%C $#)>L;J9Z8<@)>L;6w
X)>L;D!K ?Q)>L;!]%>L;?a G!@!O) w@GI !<% q)D!K ?QUtU"Y3
H4 !g@!O>eU:%!cr%=; !RGhN"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!TO ;
!b#s!t!)8#!g@6P%6Q> t!%!5 N"Z6:!)N"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!
U N"K ?h!8M8M)G!EG!_)D!W% $D>U9"83!O>eU:%!cr%=; !RGhN"K
6Uu%!=@!B;J[!TO ;@s!;8"@UX
U)D!CJ9Z8<@7 C@>Y %!5 >GB !"Y %!#%!=@!B;J[!)J9Z8<@%K%
767>7G! I)%!t! ?:)>_!#K) S ST@%!#%!=@!B;J[!3
;U)%C $#J[!%{)J9Z8<@J[!X)GI !oD%C $#>J9Z8<@) ?#@6EU5Z
J9Z8<@U ?]@ 9)U8"@%A ZI"!5 )%!=%!A )U9"83
s!t!!5$! t!%!5 "M <)8M8M%=; !RGhN"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[
!3t!%!5 D!W% $DG!EG!_%=;E)6So%@SRUt@C ?u%K%6Qc;"
!W!5 )69Z !<%c<U %"%%K%!$@U6C#U]P 6RcA@J[!)%CU<%
USo@cCJ"5 )%C%dcT!$ M@>GI ?a% !So@ M@3E6n!V6s@ !R@CN"ZI
!@U#$ 9" !"mG!K%!;"3
!W!;) ?#@c<@!ODJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!)C@)!SX%>!989 ;%!S;
%EG!@!O)!5 U ?uUB!><%G! I39ZU%@>O%!I cW%XŒ6A>X
C@ ;)uD!C>L;U)>L;!]%>%E !Q%a>5D>KD> !I"ca 3Š9Z8<@J[!
XH;#@R%{@G!EG!_)D!W% $D!d6K!6wJ[!%{6EU’ !R3
!WH;)c<@!ODJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!TSX% ;U"U"H:%K% !IU<%D!C
6@ ?#@>@#SX% h%K%!%!A@D!K3
%4 ‘";O%=;s!t!>78"@J9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!TSX% ; ?#@ !R
GhN"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!
@%"%J9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!TSX% ;U c<@!OD%K%!$@;@ t!
#8O3s!t!6[JK%6:!?l!O>e%e !Q%!# L@UB!><%
?#@UB!><%%!t! ?:)8"@N"; ?]@!5 UD!C@g>g@>D!K !"Z>; ?n
U[!6$#%=;C@3C@D!CU"U" <6wX> <%!k!6A)9@%;#_@U<%
*‚
U[!6$#>cW%%!I65")%E!h! !W% w%!W%D!z!oD6Q6KDW@%K%Zu"%M")!O
>eX3SX%># !RGhN"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!)C@ ;6[ ?T !!C@%M
N"Z73AN"ZI 9UX!5 %=;@SR>7C@%MN"Z7UUc;#%!#C@
G!@ ?T !!C@N";Uu")J;89) !#K!#K)HI%!5 )U5 Un@ %=;89)%E
!Q8m6I@"Z%dc;UM>76SR@UA)%y 6W AN";!OK" !: >X!989>
6Q%!#%!=@!B;%K!9CZT8SX!7"!h! !W%3
8"@%!t! ?:N"; ?]@ ?#@ !RGhN"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!U%=@%A>
T?@P ?Y89 % !A@!5 )n@%E UUu!%@!9)@89> ?t
!W%)8#C@@cCU[!6$#x%=@%A> _@%SR@cW%$! #H!O !A@
%!t! ?:%{@!S L@ !! A%=;E3
8"@G! I)6So%s!t!67%YD ?u%K%P U<%USo@cCJ"5 )N";!OcC
J"5 )%d%!IN"CUtG! I3@SR!5$!6I>O% _@_@c"5 U;#6@ ?u%dcT
I!!%@@!OD!#KJ[!%!=@!B;3A>X>X%d%5"G! I)s!t!67
%YD%d%5"@!>%d%5"%K% !!D!MG! I)%d%5"G! I>z@)U[! !w3
@SRN";O!I cW%6%6K#>7%d%5"G! I%@~@@!OD)U5Z@@!OD
UP ?Y!@6M")%=@%A!O !A@ !Sd@@!ODU%M"A A !5 @g;%K%
@!cCJ"5 >J[!) !#C[!"%M" !I ZI"%=;!989
A>XG! I>z@)U[! !w)s!t!US"‰D!CD!K ?Q6s@67"@g;G! I
6 !:>G! I@ !3@SR6P%HO %!a ?]@%!k6$#D!K ?QG! I>z@a)
!C6C#)>L; $#67"GOG!@@L@%C !O>9@%;#6RcA@%=;6s@H#)>L;
HC#6C;!)N"A%D!n@%!#65 SX%3
W5$ B>:K2LD8N B++"$
-DE'
?#@UB!><%>_!#K~J[!)s!t!!5$!6I>567J9Z8<@%#
@SRX3P%HO )s!t!67%;#>; ?n%=;>_!#K)@K#8e%>G!#;!]%GB
!"Y ?#@J[!J[!%!=@!B;3@SR%!#?f@)"AJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!
!5 6:!D!C%E!]% !W%)%MD!C!]%%C>_!#K)%!t! ?:)GB !"Y >%!=@!B;J[!
%@>XG!#;!]%%!y%%!y6S;U#@SR6I!$!D!a%> Y3s!t!?5 %#
?]@>O%9@%;#89 ?t)6# $#>cr8e@!9 )G!i@6:!>; ?n #UX%=;>_
!E; ?#@6RcA@J[!3
}3 !g@%!k8m%E t!6:!!SX@>7@"Zu y%)HSX%6)HOD!KD !<%!O ?#@N"K
?h!J9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!
QJK%6:!6So%HSX%6> h%K%!UD!z!oD>XO ;)s!t!67?;}
@"Zu y%%E t!%!5 D!Sd@D!KDU"Y
U)J9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!U !O So@D!wHI;@ t!N"A% I)%M
N"K ?O %K%@"ZuUt%dHC%=;%!=@!B;K%~pu>7J9Z8<@%!I6X)%E
!Q !;G!C#)!]% YDG!@!O%=;%K%SX%;!b3]% YD!g@G!@!O
%=;%K%SX% u I)!S@G!@6So%c;#%!|D)KZE%)@K#67"3s!t!
%!#?f@)O ;%E !QUG!K%puŠ)?"@‘"A%>%K%SX%G!K%>hO ;
%E67"GO%e !QG!K%3
;U)JK%6:!HSX%6>HOD!KDJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!%!=ZI"J"5 D!K L
67"GO !<% I)6P%6Q89 %)!"%M">G!C_@ !<% I%=;!9893
*•
Từ đó, Người chỉ rõ phương châm thực hiện bước đi trong xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội:
dần dần, thận trọng từng bước một, từ thấp đến cao, không chủ quan nóng vội do
khách quan quy định. Mặt khác, phải tiến nhanh, tiến mạnh, tiến vững chắc lên chủ
nghĩa xã hội; nhưng không phải là làm bừa, làm ẩu mà phải phù hợp với điều kiện
thực tế. Trong bước đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội, Hồ Chí Minh đặc biệt lưu ý vai trò của
công nghiệp hóa chủ nghĩa xã hội, coi đó là “con đường phải đi của chúng ta”.
!b#s!t!)J9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!%E!7"HOD!KDG!K%!;"3@SR
!5$!N"; ?]@!5 UD!K !"Z 89)cW%89)%=;893
7HSX%6‘"K ?O !;@"Zu y%D!Sd@D!KDU"Yu" ?u)s!t!6[JK%
6:!!g@D!Sd@%!9 !<%!OHSX%6 ?#@N"K ?h!J9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!
8M8M) !Y ?#@ L@HSX% ) S !5DUu%;#)G!@6So%%!=N";)E@>x>O%
JK%6:!%K%HSX%6D!CU"%_%W>#67"GOG!K%!N";N"Z6:!3s!t!
!Y !W%>7D!Sd@%!9^I!;!) I$!) I>g@%!y%Uu%!=@!B;J[!`
G!@%E@!B;UUHL;)U\")^6A %!KZ@;6#$`)%!=N";)8"Z‰%!t)D!C
U>g@%!y% L@HSX%)D!z!oD>X67"GO !<% I3?#@%K%HSX%6Uu%!=@!B;
J[!)s!t!6P%HO US"‰6I>; ?n%=;%@@!OD!E;J[!%!=@!B;)%#
6EU^%#6SR@D!C6%=;%!a@ ;`)U!O>e ?]@ 9%=;%C !RGhN"K6Uu
%!=@!B;J[!x!S@%@@!OD!#KG!@%E@!B;UJ9Z8<@!g@!KZ)Jt
@!OD%!# !Y #)N"Z%!# !Y UXH5 %!5D!g@67"GO%e !Q%!#D!|D ?#@
L@@;6#$!5 6:!3!b#s!t!)%@@!OD!#KJ[!%!=@!B;%!k%E !Q
!<%!O !y@Uo ?u%dcTJ9Z8<@>D!K ?Q@@!OD #8O)>g@%!y%)
!O !A@ Q" !=%@@!OD)%@@!OD!€6;8$@!f@CN"ZI >567
USd@ !<%) !<%D!\%!#!989)%K%!"%M" u"8z@ !I ZI"%!#J[!3
7D!Sd@D!KD)%K%! !W%)%K%!U
z@>X%K%HSX%6)@SR6[@o‰!7"6ID!Sd@ !W%HOD!KD I!!J9Z
8<@%!=@!B;J[!3?u !<% I)@SR6[cr8e@ cA%K%!U%e !Qc;"69Z
F!<%!O%C $#J[!%{)J9Z8<@J[!X)GI !oD%C $#>XJ9Z8<@)U5ZJ9Z
8<@U%!t!3
I !oDJ9Z8<@>XHC#>O) !<%!O I!!6s@ !R!;!O>e%!IUSo%T
!;7G!K%!;" ?#@D!$> N"A%@;3
FŠ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!D!C%EGI!#$%!)HOD!KD)N"ZI 96Q !<%!O !y@
UoGI!#$%!3
F?#@67"GOSX% ;)HOD!KD%dHC)N"ZI 6:!)U9"8 ?#@J9Z8<@%!=
@!B;J[!U6b%=;89) 89)cW%89UUo%!#898SXc<U[!6$#%=;C@
@cCO ;3
XN";O^!=@!B;J[!UD!C%EHOD!KD%!WG!@%!kU6SR@UAx>J9Z
8<@%!I6XD!C%Ee%6t%!)%K%!U`3@SRUS"‰)D!C6%UYD) <%!=)cK@ $#
?;%K%!UD!z!oD>X !<% qO ;3
K%!U!=@!B;J[!Uc<@!OD%=;!989x>h>YZ)%K%!UU^6b 89)
cW%89)%=;896QUUo%!#89`jEU^%!=@!B;J[!!989`)G!@D!CU
^%!=@!B;J[!!SX%`3hU<%USo@H;#!u"UT@M!I )89%!a@U^7 C@
}…
U<%USo@%=;C@>!R6EC@ !y@Uo39ZU%!’c9"cy%!5 %=; S ST@
!989) S ST@U5Z89U@A%%=;s!t!3
™pŽš
S ST@s!t!>7%!=@!B;J[!>%#6SR@N"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!TO
;H;#N"K !g@>567%A Ul)%dHC!5 ) ?u%dcT>Y8e@>D!K ?QcK@ $#!]%
!"ZI K%~pu3S ST@6E ?T !! cC>@K)U%dcTUtU"Y>G%!k;%!#
>O%Gu ?h)@g>g@6:!!SX@J[!%!=@!B;%=;C@ ;)6s@ !R)@oT!7">567
>7JK%6:!!h! !W%)HOD!KD>HSX%6Uu%!=@!B;J[!D!z!oD>X6P%6Q89 %
>J" !I !R6$@Z;Z3
Y8e@ S ST@s!t!>7%!=@!B;J[!>%#6SR@6Uu%!=@!B;J[!%!a@
;%M YD ?"@@CN"ZI !g@>567c;"69Z
• [3C-@+$./01
s!t!U@SR h?;%#6SR@@CD!E@89 %O ;#6SR@6%UYD
89 %@yU7>X%!=@!B;J[!3%UYD89 %>%!=@!B;J[!%{@%!t!Ue%
u"%;#%C)H5 HI%=; #C@) #89 ;3-SXc<U[!6$#%=;C@)!989 ;6[
65" ?;!@!6So%6%UYD89 %) L@HSX%N"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[!3!k%E%!=
@!B;J[!X6KDW@6So%G!K >]@%=; #89 %6%UYD%!#89 %)89%!=%!#
!989)%d#K#5%!#]@SR89O ;3!<% qD!K ?Q65 SX%%!#
!5Z)6%UYD89 %U67"GO uN"ZI 6Q !<%!O%!=@!B;J[!>%!=@!B;J[!
U%dcTHC#6C>g@%!y%%!#6%UYD89 %3
O;Z)%!a@ ;6;@ I!!6wX #8O65 SX%>he% u"^89@")SX%
$!)J[!%@Hf@89%!=>_!`U ID e%%#6SR@%K%!$@6%UYD89 %
@yU7>X%!=@!B;J[!s!t!6[U<;%!]3wX)>h !I)UN"K ?h!>Y
8e@>D!K ?Q S ST@s!t!)Gu6:!e% u"6%UYD89 %)%!=@!B;J[
!)%!WG!@D!CU !;Z6we% u"3
5676P ?;U ?#@N"K ?h!D!K ?Q>m@g>g@6:!!SX@J[!%!=@!B;)HI
%K%!cr8e@%K% !! <"%=;U#@SRD!e%>e%!#%@%"%J9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!)
!5 U!g@ !! <"G!#;!]%~%@@!O!O6$U%!# _@ ?ST@G! IU"6
U7>Xc< IH)%@Hf@J[!)c< ?#@c$%!)U!$!>76$#6W%) ! !M3
• \! !-3..EV@!353G2-%#
--%H]!35MB+B5#,$+HE
D;'
}*
s!t!6[%!k8mJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!Uc<@!OD%=; #89)8#C@U[!
6$#)D!C6b 89)cW%89)%=;89UUo%!#89)@!B;UD!CD!K !"Z]@"sU<%
>m%E ?#@896QJ9Z8<@%"%cA@5#)!$!D!a%%!#!9893@"sU<%%=;!9
89)%=;%#@SRO ;H;#@s ?t "O)cW%U;#6@)%=;%C !Y #UX3QD!K !"Z
A cW%$!%=; #89 %6QJ9Z8<@>D!K ?Q65 SX%)%M@CN"ZI A !g@
>567c;"
o 89)8<;>#89)JK%UYDN"Z7U%!=%=;!989 ?u !<% I)U%!#%!I
689%!=6So% !<%!O ?#@]UB!><%!#$ 6@%=;%#@SR)!5 UT6:;
D!Sd@)%dcT)U%!#89%!= !<%c< ?T !!6@U<%%=;c<D!K ?QJ[!3
o !_U#]P 6RcA@%=;!9896Q9@%;#%!5 USo@@"s!9U<%3
o !<%!O!5 N"K%!IUSo%6$6#GI #89 %%=;s!t!) ?u%dcT
U5ZUu!%@~@~ ?t !W%Un@%A ) $#uc<6s@ !"YJ[!>g@
%!y%>he% u"89@")SX%$!)J[!%@Hf@)89%!=)>_!3
• [=+;35$;35J5
Š9Z8<@%!=@!B;J[!D!CHI ?;! !=%K%67"GON"A% I !"YUo) Y8e@ A
6;cW%$!%=; !R6$3@Z;Z)cW%$!%=; !R6$ YD ?"@T%"%%K%!$@G!#;!]%)
%@@!O)J" !I #%M"!#K)%!a@ ;%M?;cW% ?;! != A6;%K%%d!8#J" !I6E $#?;
6Q9@%;#!O"N"C!oD K%N"A% ID!C%E%d%!I)%!t!cK%!6a@6Q !"!a >A6M" S)G!
@!ON"CUt>%@@!O!O6$) !<%!OGI !oDcW%$!89 %>XcW%$! !R6$
!b# S ST@s!t!3"A>YZ)%!a@ ;D!C%E6SR@UA%!t! ?:6%UYD) <%!=3
?;! !=!oD K%D!C66>X !SR@J"ZuG!d8YZ%!=@!B;Zu"SX%) ! !M89 %
%!9%!t!%=;]@SRO ;!f@EDD!MU@; _@ 7U<%N"A%@;3!=6@
!!YDG! IN"A% ID!C@yU7>X!O>e ?;"8sHCUB!>HCcy%>_!#K89 %
!5 U%!# !;!) !I"u~U<%USo@?SR@% %=;SX%!)6QG!@ <6K!5 h!HT
J;?R%?q89 %3!k%EHCUB!>HCcy%89 %c9"cy%)$!‹6EX%E !QU#$ ?L
%K%ZI" A6%!$) ID !" !!#;>_!#KU#@SR)UD!#@D!a)U@"7>_!#K
89 %3
• LO3-0!%<$:35-353!#]!35
" -3-1+D%B?EB3-3DDM$M
#H0!%./01
!<%!Oe% u"6%UYD89 %>%!=@!B;J[!)D!K !"ZN"Z7U%!=%=;!9
89%M6I>; ?nU[!6$#%=; 6C@%K%!$@%!9%!t!) !SX% !<%c<%=;
89)8#89)>h893"A>YZ%MD!C
~Š9Z8<@C@@cCO ;%MN"Z7) C@^6$#6W%)>_!`3KH)
6C@>u@yHEK" !: >X!989)>L;U@SR!SX@8m)U[!6$#!989)>L;!I
Un@!I cW%D!e%>e!989)@Sd@m" ?#@]>O%3
}}
Š9Z8<@!SX%D!KDN"Z7J[!%!=@!B;$!‹)%=;!989)8#!989)>h
!989x !<%!O%C%K%!7!!%!t!N"A%@; %K%!6s@H6QD!e%>e6RcA@
!9893
f@%K%@CD!KD !I !<%)%e !Q)!h! !! 6@{%KHUuG!I ) Y ?"@
>XSX%) Y!I">X89xGuN"ZI 6S;?;G!VHKZ%!t!N"Z7!g@^@N";%K%!
$@`)U$8e@N"Z7Uo%=;896QS"%M"Uot%!?u@xD!K !"Z>; ?n%=;!989
?#@%"%65" ?;!%!A@N";Uu") !;!{@)U[@D!t)@g>g@c<w6:!%!t! ?:~
J[!%=;65 SX%3
K#8e%] M@UXD!989‰ !W%HI %K%!U@"%!#65 SX%)!_@!K6\Z$!
_@@;cCJ"5 G!8#;!@yU7>X I GO6QJ9Z8<@SX%!3?#@67"GO
65 SX%%n@!•#) I GOD!C ?T !!N"A%cK%!) !! %!t!cK%!G! IUX>
%{@U %!"\<%6$#6W%X) !!>>_!#K!Ss!t!6[%_8P
^ 89 %HI %M)GO`U 89 %>_!) IHx89 %6E%!y%%!yc‹ !y@
6So%@!•#)U$%!Y")@Z%@@"%E>7>Y %!5 )%;#6€D>7 ! !M3
Tóm lại) S ST@s!t!>7%!=@!B;J[!>%#6SR@N"K6Uu%!=@!B;J[
!TO ; !<%c<U7 C@ S ST@>G%!k;%!#c<@!OD6wX%=;
%!a@ ;!O;Z3!= :%!s!t!G!i@6:!^#6SR@ I X%=;%K%89 %U
%#6SR@%!"@%=; !R6$)%=;U:%!cr)G!@;@_%Cw`3
CHƯƠNG V
+0™
/00™‘Ž¡™
+0™ /
*3 ; ?n%=;6$6#GI 89 % ?#@c<@!OD%K%!$@
}„
;4 $6#GI 89 %U>567%E‰@!B;%!IUSo%)N"ZI 6:! !!%@%=;%K%!
$@
!IUSo%6So%!Q"UD!Sd@%!9>HOD!KD%E t! #%e%6So%>Y8e@ ?#@
c"A I ?h!%K%!$@3
?#@ S ST@s!t!#GI U %!IUSo%%!W;6<@!O !A@!g@U"Y
6Q !Q!O!g@@"Zu y%)HOD!KD@K#8e%) YD!oD!g@U<%USo@%K%!$@
IH!fD!K !"Z%;#!5 cW%$!89 %>N"A% I ?#@c<@!OD6%UYD89
%)89%!=>Š3!IUSo%U%K!5 N"K)J"Zuc"A I ?h!%K%!$@) !Q
!O%C>567U‰U"YUm>567 !<% q3$6#GI 89 % ?#@ S ST@s!t
!U>567%E‰@!B;%!IUSo%)%dHC)!5 N"K>U9"8)J"Zuc"A I ?h!
%K%!$@3
?#@ L@ !RG—) L@@;6#$%K%!$@) ?SX%!g@Zu"%M">!O>eG!K%
!;")%!t!cK%!>D!Sd@D!KD YD!oDU<%USo@%E !Q>%M !I 67"%!k!%!#D!z
!oD>X L@6A So@)c#@6$6#GI U"U>567cA@%n)N"ZI 6:! !!H$
%=;%K%!$@3s!t!6[G!KN"K !!U"Y6Q%E t!%!9U‰>7>; ?n%=;
G!A6$6#GI
F#GI U?;cW%$!^#GI UcW%$!%=;%!a@ ;3#GI %!P %!‹ !h
%!a@ ;!5 6:!%E !QG!y%D!e%]G!EG!_)D!K ?Q] !"YUo>U ?n
!O>e!989@;#D!E`x^#GI U U<%USo@>6:%!%=;%!a@ ;6Q
G!y%D!e%G!EG!_)@!U5Z !y@Uo`3
F^#GI U6Q€3QZ !<%!O A !h6Œ?;%#%!K"67" A `3
F#GI U !b%!A %=; !!%@3
^#GI )6#GI )6$6#GI x
!!%@) !!%@)6$ !!%@`3
H4 $6#GI 89 %Ue% u")!O>e!@6M"%=;C@)%=;89 %
!b#s!t!)6$6#GI G!@6d !"MUD!Sd@D!KD YD!oDU<%USo@%K%!
$@)6EUe% u")!O>e!@6M"%=;C@)%=;%K%!$@3$6#GI 89
%U >567%E t!6SR@UA) %!t!cK%!!5 N"K%!WG!@ !QU !=
6#$%!t! ?:3
K%!$@"A !!%@)6SR@UA6a@6y !%!S;6=) ?u%dcT6SR@UA
6a@)C@D!C%e !Q!#K !!!g@e% u")!O>e>D!Sd@D!KD%K%!$@
D!z!oD>X L@@;6#$U:%!cr3
F?#@URGI !a%H"w?;y %=;C@p;#6@O ;_*•†*)s!t!
u"e%6t%!%=;C@p;#6@O ;@s‚%!g^<E+C%*
"`3
F_*•ˆ„)G!E%!"ZO>X%KH "Zu ?"Z7>!"5U"ZO7a>7%K%!$@
Š)s!t!%!k?l^?SX%K%!$@ !K@K> ?#@G!K@%!I) !h
!O>e "Zu!"5UUc;#%!#6s@H#%K%89 %!Q"6So%5Z>O% U
6#GI 3;UU%K%!$@!;ZG!K@%!I6Q6n6%UYD3!k6d@C !I !39Z
@Re%6t%!%=; "Zu ?"Z7!"5U"ZOU U6#GI 3;UJ9Z8<@%!=@!B;
J[!3;U65" ?;! !A@!5 SX%!`3
$6#GI 89 %%nU!O>e!@6M"%=; #89 %3T>h%K%!$@Uc<
@!OD%=;N"M%!a@!9893L ?#@65" ?;!CZc!!"%M"G!K%!N";>7
}‡
6#GI )!oD K%3C@%E!O>e !W% k!) YD!oD)!SX@8mN"M%!a@x%!"ZQ
!g@!"%M")6n!VG!K%!N";) <D!K 6E !!!"%M" <@K%) !!!O !<%%E w
%!W% ?#@G!A6$6#GI ) $# !!cW%$! w@!oD #UX6Q!# !!%K%e%
u"%K%!$@3
}3 p<%USo@6$6#GI 89 %
;4 $6#GI 89 %U6$6#GI #89
9ZUU"Y6QcK@ $#)6P%cy%%=;s!t!3
hc;#D!C6#GI #89”
FK%!$@Uc<@!OD%=;N"M%!a@!9893
FK%!$@U>O%UX)G!@ !Q !;@SRU6So%3
F?#@’%#@SRO ;67"%Et !7"Un@KN"A%3
!KO^-9` ?#@ S ST@s!t!%EHu6?5 ?@UX3EU
F# !Q%#89SX%O %EUn@Zu"SX%) ?L HD!Y%!96IN"A%)D!C
HU$N"Z7Uo%=;89 %3
Fp^’ @SR%#s@%!K"u`)G!@D!9HO 6;cA!;Z !Q"cA)%E t
@S–@!;ZG!@ t@S–@)G!@D!9HO ^@) ?Œ)@K ?;)@"@!•#)N"‰ O`3
-9 ?#@ S ST@s!t!>L;6So%!Q">X S%K%!’%#@SRO ;%e
!Q)>L;U YD!oD6@6C#N"M%!a@!989)!]U%!= !Q%=;G!A6$6#
GI 89 %3
@SRE^;6#GI U6Q65" ?;! !A@!5 >6%UYDw‘"A%) ;%nD!C6#
GI U6QJ9Z8<@SX%!3YZ;%E )%E6W%)%EcW%)%EUn@D!e@c<w‘"A%>
D!e%>e!989 !h ;67"6#GI >X!]`3
n@%A %=;G!A6$6#GI UUu!%@@ ?t !W%3
@SR!y%!T?#@G! YD!oDG!A6$6#GI !h^U<%USo@%!=ZI"%=;G!A6$
6#GI 89 %UUu!%@@)%!#uUu!%@@U7 C@%=;
P ?Y89 % !A@!5 `3^$6#GI ?SX%!I U6#GI 6$6;cA!989)
6;cA!989 ;U%@!9)@89>%K% M@UXD!989U;#6@G!K%`37
c;")s!t!T?@^Uu!%@@>U;#6@ ?tE%U7 C@%=;
G!A6$6#GI #89`3^?#@HM" ?RG!@%E@hN"‰Hf@89) ?#@ !I@X
G!@%E@h$!Hf@U<%USo@6#GI %=;!989`3
H4 7"GO !<%!O6$6#GI 89 %
!<%!O6$6#GI #89D!CGI !L; ?"Z7 !A@Zu"SX%!9@!B;6#GI
%=;89 %x6s@ !RD!C%E 5Un@G!#;8"@)6USo@) >#!989) >#
%#@SR3
!C%EUn@G!#;8"@)6USo@) !Sd@Zu") ST@%#@SR3
‘";6QZ%=;s!t!6[GI !L; ?"Z7 !A@!9K)G!#;8"@%=;89
%) ?u%dcTJK%6:!?l>; ?n)>: ?t6P%HO N"; ?]@%=;!989 ?#@U:%!cr>
?#@c<@!OD%K%!$@3
@SR%!#?f@^?#@5Z ?O"@SR%{@%E@SR !IZ) !IG!K%)!S@ !IZ
!;Z !IG!K%67"U8n@8l%=; w u ;3YZu) ;D!CG!#;!s@)6$U) ;D!C
!Y?f@U%#p$%%!K"s@ !h;%{@%Et !;Z!7"Un@KN"A%3A>X!g@
6s@H#U$%UAUM6SR@) ;D!C8z@ h! !9K%C!#K!]3E!S !IX
!!6#GI )%E6$6#GI !h Sd@U;%!y%%!y>Œ>;@`3
}†
