Báo cáo " " ppt

THAI
DO
GIANG
DAY
CUA
• •
GIANG
VIEN OAI HOC
Nguy§n
Thi Tinh
Trudng Dgi hgc Su phgm Hd Ngi.
1.
Dat van de
Nhung nghien cd budc dau da chiing toi cho thay: Da sd gidg vien (GV)
dupe
nghien cd ddu co tfnh tfch cue (TTC) the
hien
thong qua nhan thiic da GV ve
hoat dpng su pham d mirc dp tuang ddi cao. GV nhan thiic kha day
dii
va chinh xac
\'e
hoat dpng su pham, cac yeu cau da no, ciing nhu ve ban chat va cac bidu hien da
tfnh tfch
cue
giang day (TTCGD) trong boat dpng su pham TTC nhan thiic nay sc la
did kien, la tien de dd GV co thai dp va hanh dpng tfch
cue
trong hoat dpng giang
day da minh. Tuy nhien, thuc trang thai dp giang day da GV
dupe

bidu hien nhu the
nao? Giira nhan thiic ve boat dpng su pham da GV va thuc te thai dp giang day da
hp CO mdi quan he ra sao? La hai
vin
de ma tac gia mudn tim hieu va phan tfch trong
bai viet nay.
2.
Thirc trang thai dp giang day
ciia
giang vien dai hpc
Bdng 1: TTCGD bieu hien qua thdi do gidng dgy
ciia
GVDH
Cac
menh de
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
HV
Bien phong
DTB
4.15

4.12
3.90
4.12
4.15
4.11
4.07
4.04
4.03
4.03
4.04
DLC
0.42
0.38
0.69
0.43
0.44
0.40
0.46
0.39
0.38
0.38
0.39
DH Luat
DTB
4.29
4.17
3.31
4.11
4.17
4.14

3.68
3.90
3.97
3.97
4.08
DLC
0.49
0.45
0.82
0.44
0.37
0.40
0.64
0.43
0.47
0.57
0.45
DHSu
DTB
4.44
4.15
3.34
4.32
4.32
4.17
3.95
4.09
4.19
4.06
4.35

pham
DLC
0.52
0.50
0.92
0.47
0.51
0.45
0.57
0.68
0.59
0.66
0.60
HV Ta
DTB
3.57
3.52
3.18
3.79
4.00
3.81
3.55
3.78
3.91
3.70
3.89
i
chinh
DLC
0.67

0.67
0.60
0.67
0.45
0.49
0.58
0.62
0.61
0.69
0.62
Tong
DTB
4.12
4.00
3.36
4.09
-^.16
4.06
3.81
3.95
4.03
3.94
4.09
DLC
0.62
0.57
0.81
0.54
0.46
0.46

0.60
0.55
0.53
0.60
0.55
TAP CHI
TAM
LY
HOC.
SO
8
(125).
8 - 2009
13
12
i
3
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TBC
-1.11
0^
10
05

0^
0-
07
•:^.05
05
-^ _ -^
J.
4.03
0 5
0.^6
0
0 3
O l
0 i2
0 ^
0.43
0.40
0.6"^
0.44
-1.11
J.O-
07
-i.Ol
0"
4.00
05
12
4.07
3.7'^
4.00

0.51
0.62
0.55
0.51
0.^3
O lS
0.40
0.51
0.42
0.67
0.51
4.07
-i.03
4.18
^.16
4.28
4.18
-1.2S
4.1S
-1.18
3.8-1
4.13
0.62
0.57
0.60
0.64
0.52
0.60
0.55
0.58

0.52
0.62
0.59
3.75
3.88
3.90
3.89
3.92
3.95
3.91
3.84
3.75
3.69
3.77
0.61
0.49
0.60
0.6-i
0.56
0.60
0.56
0.67
0.61
0.65
0.60
4.01
4.01
4.06
4.03
4.08

4.04
4.08
4.05
4.02
3.67
3.98
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.50
0.54
0.51
0.57
0.51
0.68
0.57
0.56
Ghi chu: (ehung eho ed bdng I vd 2)
1.
Toi luon
CO
y thiic
chip
hanh mpi npi qui. qui dinh cua
nhi
trudg, khoa, td chuyen
mon. '
•
•
2.

Toi
luon
CO
y thiic cd gang \l thudg xuyen dd sdm hoac dung gid qui dinh.
3.
Toi khong hai long \a co
thii
dp phe phan nhung hanh vi \i pham
qui
che giao
due.
4.
Toi la ngudi luon co thai dp nghiem tuc trong gilng day.
5.
Toi luon co y thirc cd gang hod thanh mpi nhiem
\u
giang dav duac giao.
6. Toi luon y thuc dpc lap, tu chu trong lam viec dat ket qua tdt.
/'"
7.
Co y thiic sang tao trong day hoc.
s
8. Toi cam thay thu vi \a co nhid niem
xni
khi tham
sia
hoat dons
silns
dav
9. Toi rat nhiet

tinh.
say me trong gilng dav.
' ''
10.
Ly tudg nghe nghiep da toi la hei long
VI
hoc sinh than veu.
- ^
11.
Toi mong mudn co su phan hoi tir ngudi hpc dd dieu chinh hoat dpng gians day
da minh.
12.
Toi hang hai tim dpc them tai lieu.
^ i
13.
Toi
sin
sdg ddi mdi npi
dung,
phuang phap. phuang tien dav hpc.
14.
Toi luon
img
hp viec ddi mdi day hpc cua dong nghiep.
L-).
Toi cam thay thoai
mai
\a vui ve khi tham gia mpi hoat dpng chuyen mon.
16.
Toi rat tfch

cue
trong giang day chuven mon.
17.
Toi thuc su yeu
thfeh
bo mon
minh
phu trach.
;
18.
Toi luon nhiet
tinh
coi md trong quan he vai
sinh
vien va ddng
nghiep.
19.
Toi mudn
dupe
chia se y kid
\ai
sinh
\ien.
••
• ^
20.
Trong mpi truong hop toi luon co tmh than, trach nhiem cao
vdi
sinh vien.
21.

Toi luon sd sang
thii
nghiem nhung y tudg mdi trong day hpc.
14
TAP CHI
TAM
LY
HOC.
SO'
8
(125).
S - 2009
Ket qua tren cho
thIy:
Diem TBC da tod thang do
11
3.98. Trong do co 16
bieu hien ve thai dp gilng day da GV co DTB tir 4,00 trd len, va chi co 05 menh de
CO
DTB < 4. So vai DTB cao nhat la 5, chdg to, da sd GV
dupe
nghien
cihi
co thai do
tich
cue
va rat tfch
cue
trong boat dpng giang day. Tuy nhien. mirc dp ti'ch
cue

khong
ddng deu. co bieu hien d
miic rit
tfch cue va co nhung bidu hien chi dat d
miic
tfch
cue
trung binh. CIc bieu hien: "Luon co y thiic cd
gIng
hod thdh
mpi
nhiem vu
gidg day
dupe
giao": "Luon co y thiic dpc lap, tu chu trong gidg day va dat kei qua
tdt"; "Nghiem tiic trong gilng day"; "Mong mudn co su phan hdi tir
phia
ngudi hpc dd
did chinh boat dpng gilng day da minh"; "Rat tfch
cue
trong gilng day chuyen
mon"; "Luon nhiet tinh va cdi md trong quan he vai SV va ddng nghiep"; "Nhiet
tinh,
say me trong gidg day"; "Hang
hii
tim dpc tai lieu";
"Sin
sdg ddi mai va dg hp
viec ddi mdi da ddng nghiep"; "Hdg
thii

va co nhidu niem vui khi tham gia giang
day" va
"RIt
yeu thfeh mon hpc minh phu trach" la cac bidu hien rat tfch
cue
co
DTB > 4 va DLC thudg < 0,55; bieu hien
chii
yd d mirc dp "Thudg xuyen va rat
thudg xuyen" (chiem tren 70% cac y kid). CIc bidu hien: "Ly tudng nghd nghiep"
(DTB = 3,94); "Co y thirc sang tao trong day hpc" (DTB =
3,81):""Sin
sang thir
nghiem nhirng y tudg mdi trong day hpc" (DTB = 3,67) la nhung thai dp co mirc
diem vira phli (trung binh) va
miic
didm kha, tham chf sat vdi mirc cao.
Dac biet, khi xem xet phan bd da cac khach the theo muc diem ma hp dat
dupe ehiing toi
thIy:
Khong co GV nao co mirc DTB < 3 (tuc mirc
it
tfch cue va khong
tich cue). Co tdi
136
GV, chiem 45.9% dat mirc didm 4 < DTB < 5. Day la nhirng GV
CO
thai dp rat tfch cue trong gilng day. Va
160
GV, chiem 54,1% co DTB d

miic
vira
phai (trung binh) vai 3 < DTB < 4. Ket qua tren d cac trudg co
khic
nhau ft nhieu,
nhung
nhin
chung da sd GV cac truang ddu co
thii
dp
rIt
tfch
cue
vl tfch
cue
trong
giang day.
Cung nhu nhirng npi dung khac, ehiing toi cung lay y kid da can bp quan ly
(CBQL) ve
vin
de nay di co them thong tin khang dinh kei qua nghien cd neu tren.
Bdng 2: Ddnh gid cua CBQL ve thdi do gidng dgy
ciia
GVDH
Cac
menh
de
1
2
3

4
5
6
7
S
9
HV Bien phong
TB
4.36
4.17
3.40
4.36
4.31
3.67
3.92
4.08
4.36
DLC
0.50
1.12
1.07
0.51
0.48
1.37
1.08
0.76
0.63
DH Luat
TB
4.40

3.89
3.63
4.40
4.50
4.30
4.14
3.78
4.00
DLC
0.52
0.60
0.74
0.52
0.53
0.68
1.07
0.67
0.58
DH Su pham
TH
3.78
3.67
2.67
3.78
3.78
3.67
3.25
3.63
3.56
DLC

0.44
0.50
0.87
0.44
0.44
0.50
0.46
0.52
0.53
H\
lai
chinh
TB
4.20
3.80
3.67
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.67
4.00
3.80
DLC
0.45
0.45
0.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.58

0.00
0.45
Tong
TB
4.21
3.91
3.27
4.18
4.18
3.89
3.77
3.88
4.00
DLC
0.53
0.78
0.94
0.53
0.52
0.93
0.94
0.64
0.64
TAP
CHI
TAM
LY
HOC.
SO
8

(125).
8 - 2009
15
10
11
12
13
]
•
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TBC
4.29
4.36
4.14
3.6"
CO
— •> "^
4.36
4.55
4.39
4.23
4.17
3.57
4.13

C."3
0.63
0.66
0.7S
0.60
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.51
0.~3
0.58
0.:'6
0.71
4.00
4.10
4.00
3.':'8
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.75
4.00
4.00
3.89
3.86
4.02
0.58
0."4
0.47
0.6"

C "
0.54
0.54
0.71
0.50
0.50
0.60
0.69
0.61
^_
J~l
*>">**
3.38
•> . •> ^
3.6"
3.67
3.56
3.56
3.56
^
•
^ .
3.67
3.00
3.49
0.53
0.50
0.52
0.71
0.71

0.71
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.50
0.50
0.55
3.75
3.67
3.20
3.60
3.67
3.80
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.25
3.67
3.77
0.50
1.53
1.10
0.55
0.58
0.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00

0.58
0.58
0.44
3.94
3.97
3.81
3.60
3.88
4.00
4.03
4.00
4.03
3.86
3.88
3.49
3.89
0.69
0.81
0.74
0.70
0.59
0.60
0.57
067
0.57
0.73
0.60
0.71
0.69
CIc sd lieu bang 2 cho

tha>-:
Giira su tu danh gia \e thai dp gilng day da GV
va danh gia da CBQL ve doi ngu nay co
sir
khac nhau ft nhieu.
6
CBQL chi co 08
bieu hien co DTB co gia tri = 4.00 trd len. dat muc "rat tfch
cue"
\i
co toi 13 bidu
hien
dupe
danh gia d
miic
"tfch cue trung binh" vol DTB < 4.00. Dieu nav cho thay.
GV cho
ring
minh tfch cue va
rIt
tfch
cue.
con CBQL chi cho la d
mii-c
tfch
cue
tmng
binh.
Nd xet DTBC da tod thang do thi a CBQL cung thap hon so vdi GV (3.89 so
vdi

3.99). Nhung nhin chung
\di
ket qua nay thi cac CBQL cung danh gia GV duac
nghien cd co thai dp giang day tfch
cue.
tuy nhien khong phai tfch
cue
d'mirc
dp cao.
Ket qua nay co the do CBQL chua co did kien sau sat
dVn
tdg gid dav da GV. ma
thudg mpt nam du gid danh gia ehung GV mpt lln. Trong
khi^do
GV tu ddh gia
thai dp cua minh qua tdg gid day. timg bai. timg hpc ky.
De khang dinh mot lln nira \ an de nay. chdg toi tid hdh tim hieu thai dp
gilng day cua GV thong qua su quan sat. danh gia da sinh \ien (SV) thuPc cac
trudg va thu duoc kei qua bang 3.
Qua sd
lieu
ma chiing
toi
thu dupe d SV. chuns ta co the thav: SV danh sia
thai
dp giang day cua GV co muc dp
thip
ban. tham chf thap hon nhidu so xdi
GV^u
danh

gia.
DTB a tat ca cac bieu hien ddu < 4 tir 3.43 dd 3.98.
Didm
TBC da loan
thang do cung thap han nhieu (3.77 so
vdi
3.99). Trons 5
miic
do lua chon thi
miic
do
phan
%
an
dupe
nhieu SV lua chpn cho tat cl cac
bidu
hien.
tham chf co
nhid
v
kid
khong dong y .
Dieu
nay cang
dupe
khang dinh khi chds ta xem xet phan bd cua
T'^^^l^^
^^^ ^^^° "'"''' "^''^ ""^ ^° "^^ "^^^ ^^^^- ^'^"
c^

GV
khons cd GV nao d
miic
i^n
V
l''^-^
^'^^ ^ ^ ^^'"" ^^ ^^ ^^ -^ "^"^^
do-
Trong
do
co^cl
mirc rat thap
1
<
t^lB
< 2 ( 01 SV chiem 0.2%) va mirc thap 2 < DTB < 3 (52 SV chiem 7 8%) - dav la
nhung muc
diem bieu
hien da
thai
do "khong tfch
cue"
vk "ft tfch
cue"
Tuv sd SV co
16
TAP CHI
TAM
LY
HOC.

Sd S
(125).
8 - 2009
miic
danh gia nay la
kbPng
nhid, nhung no cung phan anh mpt thuc te la theo SV con
CO
mpt sd lupng
nhit
dinh GV chua co thai dp tfch
cue
trong giang day.
Bdng 3: Ddnh gid cua
SX-^
ve thdi do gidng day
ciia GX'DH
-
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TB
Truong

HV Bien phong
TB
4.60
4.36
4.59
4.24
4.38
4.19
4.25
4.19
3.82
4.31
4,29
DLC
0.57
0.62
3.43
0.71
0.58
0.57
0.66
0.78
0.85
0.64
0,94
DH Luat
TB
3.03
3.47
3.50

3.83
3.68
3.55
3.34
3.75
3.30
3.69
3,52
DLC
2.77
0.89
0.81
0.78
0.83
0.69
0.79
0.74
0.78
0.70
0,98
DHS
TB
3.39
3.54
3.73
3.91
3.88
3.82
3.66
3.79

3.29
3.74
3,68
u
pham
DLC
1.06
0.98
0.87
0.77
0.80
0.71
0.90
0.76
0.94
0.81
0,86
HV Tai chinh
TB
3.45
3.64
3.71
3.99
3.75
3.66
3.55
3.78
3.42
3.92
3,69

DLC
0.99
0.89
0.84
0.69
0.83
0.78
0.86
0.69
0.88
0.65
0,81
Tong
TB
3.57
3.71
3.86
3.98
3.91
3.81
3.69
3.86
3.43
3.89
3,77
DLC
1.56
0.94
1.74
0.75

0.81
0.73
0.88
0.76
0.90
0.76
0,98
1.
GV da ban la
tim
guang ve su ddg gid.
2.
GV thuc hien rat nghiem
tiic
gid len ldp.
3.
GV giang day rat nhiet tinh va say me.
4.
GV
rIt
khfch le va hai long khi co su phan hdi tir phia ngudi hpc.
5.
GV luon cdi md va ton trpng y kid da SV.
6. Khi
CO
tinh hudng su pham nay sinh trong
Idp-
GV
binh tinh \a
giai quyet

kheo
Ieo
cac tinh hudng do.
7.
Trong mpi trudg hop, GV luon thd hien tinh than, trach nhiem cao va luon
yeu md chiing toi.
8. GV
rIt
thfeh
dupe
chia se y kid vai SV.
9. GV da toi
rIt sin
sdg thir nghiem nhung y tuong mai trong day hpc.
10.
GV da
toi
to ra rat say me va yeu thfeh bp mon
minh
phu trach.
Ben canh do, SV danh gil cao va thdng nhat vai
sir
danh gia da GV ve thai
dp "chia se y kid da GV vdi SV"; "Cdi md va ton trpng y kid da SV"; "GV
rat
khfch le va hai long khi eo
sir
phd
hdi
tir phfa SV" va "GV da toi to ra rat yeu thfeh

va say me bp mon minh phu trach". Nhu vay, co the
thIy,
nd GV co thai dp tfch
cue
trono
bieu hien nao thi mirc danh gia tfnh tfch
cue
tir SV
cilng
d
miic
dp tuang dg.
TAP CHI
TAM
LY
HOC,
Sd 8
(125),
8 - 2009
17
Ket qua nav cho
thIy,
mirc do tu
dinh
gia da GV ve thai dp giang day cua
minh thudg cao ban danh
gia
cd SV.
Vdi
SV, hp cho rang

thii
dp tfch
cue
giang day
da GV
ehi
d mirc trung binh. Didu do co thd do SV chua
hieu
ro dupe bet nhung yeu
clu
CO
ban
vi
hoat dons
gidg
day da GV, va nhung ydu td Inh huang
tdi
hoat dpng
nay, hoac cung c6 thd Ta
sir
ky vpng va mong mudn GV tfch
cue
ban nua trong
khi
giang day SV.
So
sinh
su
dinh gia
da SV cac truong cho thay: Do dac trung nghe nghiep,

nen d HV
Bien
phong mirc dp danh gia da SV vd
thai
dp gilng day da
GV
la cao
han el (DTB = 4,26) tham chf cao ban cl
sir
tu danh gil da GV (4.26 so
vdi
4.03).
Didu nay chdg to nhirng
qui djnh
vd npi dung, phuang phap va
thii
dp mang tfnh dac
thii
da
cIc
trudg quan
dpi
co y nghia dac
biet
trong viec didu chinh thai do giang
day da GV.
^r
Ket qua
dupe
sir ly cho

thIy,
mdi tuang quan ( r) giira nhan thiic
da
GV ve
hoat dong su pham noi chung va boat dpng giang day noi neng vdi thai dp giang day
da GV blng 0,557 vdi p < 0,01. Day la mdi tuang quan thuan va tuong ddi chat. Va
dieu do co nghia la nhan thirc da GV ve boat dpng su pham cang dung dan, chinh
xac thi
thai
dp gidg day da GV cung edg tfch cue vl ngupc lai.
Tir nhirng nghien cd tren day, ehiing toi budc
diu
nit ra mpt vai nhan dinh la:
Nhin ehung, GV
dupe
nghien cd co thai dp giang day kha tich cue. Da sd GV dupe
nghien cd co y thd dpc lap, tu
chii
trong boat dpng
gilng
day; hdg
thii,
nhiet tinh
va say me trong gilng day; nghiem tiic trong gilng day;
sin
sang ddi mdi npi dung,
phuang phap, phuang tien day hpc; eo y thd
sing
tao trong day hpc Tu danh gia vd
thai dp gilng day da GV thudg co md dp cao ban

dinh
gil da SV va CBQL.
18
TAP
CHI
TAM
Ly
HOC, Sd 8
(125).
8 - 2009