Báo cáo "Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về uy tín người lãnh đạo " pot

TU
TUONG HO CHI MINH VE
UYTIN
NGUOI
L^NH
DAO
Phan Thanh Gian
Hoc
vien
Chinh tri - Hdnh chinh khu
vifc
111.
1.
Quan diem cua Ho Chi Minh ve uy tin ngudi can bd lanh dao
Chu tich Hd Chf minh
li
ngudi dac biet coi trgng, quan tim den vi'n de cin
bd vi cdng
tie
can bd. Bdi theo Ngudi: "Cdn bg
Id ecu
ddy truyen
ciia
bg mdy. Neu
ddy truyen khdng tdt, khdng chgy thi dgng ca
dii
tdt,
dii
chay todn bg mdy cung te
liet""^^\
Khdng nhGng thd, Ngudi cdn xem: cin bd li

cii
gd'c cua mgi viec, "la den
vdn
ciia
Dodn
thd"^^\
Cd vd'n mdi lam ra lai. Bai cu chfnh sich, cdng tac gi ndu cd
can bd tdt thi thanh cdng, tuc
la
cd
lai.
Khdng cd cin bd tdi thi hdng viec, tuc li
Id
vdn.
VI
the, mdt ydu cau bit
huge
ddi vdi ngudi cin bg phii li ngudi cd du due, du
tai,
cd uy tin trudc dan. Ngudi can bg cd uy tfn
li
ngudi dugc din tin, din phuc, din
yeu vi din se giup dd, nhu viy viec gi cGng thanh cong. Do dd: "Ddng vien ndo
khong
dugc ddn tin, ddn phuc, ddn yeu thi chua ximg ddng
Id ngifdi
ddng vien
ciia
Ddng lao dgng Viet
Nam""^^\

Theo Chu tich Hd Chf Minh, ngudi can bg cd uy tin
phai
la
ngudi cd dao
due each
mang. Bdi, quin
sir
gidi, song ndu khdng cd dao
due
cich mang thi khd thanh cdng. Va, mud'n cd dao due cich mang thi phii cd: Trf -
Tin - Nhin - DGng -
Lidm.
Nhu viy, chG Tfn
la
mgt ngi dung die biet quan trgng
trong ndi dung dao dGc cich mang cua Hd Chf Minh, va ngi dung cua nd
li:
"ndi
cii gi phii cho tin - ndi va
lam
cho nhii trf - lam thd nao dc cho din tin - cho bg ddi
tin d
mmh"'*'.
Chfnh vl the, chG Tfn theo quan niem nay khdng phii chi
li
su thuyet
phuc bing
Idi
ndi, viec lam dd cho mgi ngudi tin d
minh,

ma dieu quan trgng hon li
phii ndi cai gi? va lim nhu the nao? dd giy dung vi giu dugc nidm tin, su tin tudng
dd cua quin chung. Vi, Idi ndi va viec lam vua
la
hlnh thuc bidu hien vua li kdt qua
va la thudc do phin anh mdt
each
cd dgng nhii toin bg nhung nhung phim chii
nhin cich cua ngudi
lanh
dao.
2.
Quan diem ciia Ho Chi Minh ve xay dung uy tin ngudi can bg lanh
dao
Dd cd uy tfn trudc nhin din, ddi hdi ngudi cin bd lanh dao phai ludn cd
dii
nhirng phim chii - ning
lire
dip ung dugc
nhung yeu
ciu
ciia
tinh hlnh thuc tidn dat
ra. Chfnh vi viy, d mdi giai doan lich su cu thd khic nhau cua cugc
each
mang giai
TAP CHI'TAMLy
HOC.
Sd
1

(130),
1-2010
39
phdng din tdc, cdng cugc xiy dung, bao ve Td qud'c, Hd Chf Minh
lai
dd ra nhGng
tieu chi cu thd dd xiy dung va phit tridn ddi ngu can bg.
Trong thdi ky chung ta chua cd chinh quyen, dang phai boat ddng bf mat thi
vi'n dc dau tien, cd tfnh chii sdng cdn la vi'n dd can bd va trong cdng tac can bd Hd
Chf
Minh
hdt sue quan tim ddn viec xay dung "tu each" ngudi can bd
each
mang.
De lanh dao dugc quan chung, nhai thiet ngudi can bd phai cd du tu
each.
Tu
each
ngudi can bd cich mang dugc xem xet, danh gia trong cac mdi quan he: vdi ban
thin minh, vdi con ngudi va vdi doan the. Ngay khi chuin bi cho ldp can bd dau
tidn, Hd Chi Minh da dd ra he tieu chuin cd tfnh bit budc ma ngudi can bd can phai
phin di'u, tu dudng, ren luyen dd trd thanh ngudi cd tu each dao
due each
mang, dd
la: "Tu minh phai: Can kiem. Hda ma khdng tu. Ca quyet sua
Idi
minh. Cin than ma
khdng nhut nhit. Hay hdi. Nhin nai. Chiu khd. Hay nghien cuu, xem xet. Vi cdng
vong tu. Khdng hidu danh, khdng kieu ngao. Ndi thi phai
lam.

Giu chu nghia cho
virng. Hy sinh. It long ham mud'n vd vat chii. Bi
mat"*"''.
Bdi, ldp can bd
each
mang
diu tidn nay neu khdng kidn tri, khdng nhin nai, khdng dam xa thin thi khdng the
lanh dao quin chung
lam
cich mang; ddi vdi ngudi khac,
la
xem xet can bd trong
viec ung xu, giii quyet cdng viec trong mdi quan he vdi mgi ngudi dd lanh dao quan
chung thuc hien muc tieu cua cich mang. Vi viy, Hd Chf Minh yeu cau: Vdi tGng
ngudi phai khoan thG. Vdi doan thd phai nghiem. Cd Idng bay ve cho mgi ngudi.
True
ma khdng tao bao. Hay xem xet ngudi. Tu cich ngudi can bd cdn dugc the
hien
qua mdi quan he vdi cdng viec, ngudi can bd phai cd tfnh chu ddng, sang tao,
tfnh quyet doin, tfnh ky luat va
Idng
qua cam. Diy
la
nhung ddi hdi khdng thd thieu
ddi vdi ngudi cin bg nhim lim cho hg cd sGc hut, sGc hi'p din
Idi
cudn quin chung.
Vi,
thidu mgt trong nhGng due tfnh tren thi khd cd thd hoan thanh dugc nhiem vu,
nhii la

luc
gap khd khin va tinh hlnh thay ddi. Viec tuydn chgn can bd, theo
U6
Chf
Minh, phai cin cu vao cdng tac, vio nhGng ngudi hing bii nhiet tinh, biei hy sinh,
bidt each lam viec va giai quyet cic vi'n dd sat vdi hoan canh, sat vdi quan chung,
bidt
each
cd dgng va thuydt phuc quan chung, dugc quin chung tfn nhiem dd bd
sung can bd cho Dang, cho phong trio. Ngoai ra, dd trd thanh ngudi can bd lanh dao
khdng chi cin cG vao didu kien trung thanh ma cdn phai cd
sir
nhin thuc chfnh tri
dung din va kinh nghiem cdng tac. Nhii la phai cd ning luc phan tfch tinh hinh mdt
each
dung din,
giai
quydt vi'n de mdt
each
mau le, gip khd khin nguy cap khdng
hoing hdi
bdi
rdi. Phii cd ning luc td chuc biet sip dit cdng viec va chgn ngudi phu
trach, phai dugc quin chung, ding vidn tfn phuc, hon nGa, phai cd ning
lire
su pham
kheo leo dd van ddng, thuyet phuc,
Idi
keo quan chung theo minh, ung hd minh.
Sau khi chung ta gianh dugc chfnh quydn (thdi ky vGa khang chien vGa kien

qud'c),
dieu kien mdi bit dau, ngudi can bd each mang tG trong dieu kien boat ddng
bf mat, bi khung bd, bi dit ra ngoii vdng phap luat.
Tig
trd thanh cdng chuc, cd chuc
vu, cd quyen
lire,
cdng
tie
trong cac co quan cua Dang va Nha nudc ta. Luc nay hg
rat de thay ddi, bidn chii, hg cd thd dung trdn din, quan
lieu,
bich dich, xa din, thu
ven lgi ich ca nhin neu nhu ho khdng tu tu dudng, ren luyen, khdng thudng xuyen
40
TAP
CHI
TAM
Ly
HOC, Sd
1
(130),
1 -
2010
dugc giao due va dugc td chuc kidm tra, giim sit. Ndu d thdi ky trudc, dao due cao
nhii cua ngudi can bg
li
long trung thinh, dim xi thin cho cich mang, thi trong
thdi ky cd chfnh quyen, ngoii nhGng tieu chf dd, cin bg cdn phii bidt cich lam
viec'^

biet chd'ng
lai
nhGng cin benh mdi nhu trii phep, cay the, hu hda, tu tung, kieu
ngao,
chia re Nhan rd vi'n de nay, Hd Chf Minh da die biet chu y den ddn
viec
xiy dung dgi ngG cin bd vdi tu each la ngudi lanh dao vi li cdng bgc
ciia
dan. Vi
the,
ngay tu ngay dau khi
mdi
gianh dugc chfnh quydn, Hd Chf Minh da
yeu
ciu
ngudi cin bd
each
mang phai lam viec theo nguyen tic: "Viec gi cd lgi cho din, ta
phai hei
sue
lam; viec gi cd hai cho din ta phai hdt sue trinh phai yeu din, kfnh
din thi din mdi ydu ta, kfnh
ta"'^''.
Cin bd: "cic co quan cua Chfnh phu tu toin qudc
ddn cic
ling,
ddu li cdng bgc cua
din"'^'.
Cho nen. dao due cua ngudi cin bg luc
nay

li lugn
luon
lam
viec vi Ding, vi din, chf cdng vd tu thd
hien
ban
linh
chfnh tri,
phim chat cich mang, Idng tu tin va ning
luc
hoan thinh nhiem vu trudc bii ky khd
khin nao. Ydu cau ddi
vdi
ngudi cin bg giai doan niy li phii vua "hdng" vGa
"chuydn". Cho nen, mud'n danh gii cin bd phai li'y uy tfn va hieu qua cdng viec la
tieu chf
CO
ban, thudc do chu yeu. Do viy, mdt ydu cau bit huge dit ra vdi ngudi
lanh dao phong trio, lanh dao quan chung nhin din
la
phai bidt xiy dung vi cung
cd uy tfn cdng tac cua minh; dugc quin chung tin cay, thua nhin;
li
ngudi bidt tip
hgp quan chung, td chuc cic boat dgng va cac phong trio quin chung.
3.
Van dung nhirng tu tudng Ho Chi Minh trong xay dung uy tin ngudi
can bg trong bdi canh hien nay
Trong
sir

nghiep day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda toin dien dii nudc
hien nay, vai trd cua ngudi
lanh
dao cing dugc khing dinh rd net tim quan trgng
cua minh. Uy tfn cua ngudi lanh dao cd inh hudng manh me den
sir
phit tridn cua td
chuc.
Neu ngudi
lanh
dao cd uy tfn - dugc din tin, din phuc, din yeu thi din se ung
hg,
giup dd va nhu viy mgi cdng viec se dugc thuc hren mgt cich nhanh chdng vdi
hieu qua cao. Thuc te da cho thi'y li cung mdt td chuc bg miy, cung mdt co chd
chfnh sich gidng nhau nhung d co quan, don vi, dia phuong nao cd ngudi lanh dao
gidi,
cd uy tfn thi d dd ddi sdng cua ngudi lao dgng khgng ngimg dugc cai thien, don
vi hoin thanh xuat sic nhiem vu va ngugc
lai.
De giy dung dugc Idng tin,
sir
khim
phuc va tinh cam quy men cua quan chung ddi vdi minh thi ngudi lanh dao phii
dung tren
lip
trudng
giai
ci'p cdng nhin dd bao ve lgi fch cua ngudi din. Mud'n viy
tmdc
hei ddi hdi ngudi

lanh
dao
phai
thfch
ling
dugc
vdi
nhGng chuydn bidn cua
tinh
hlnh mdi, dip ung dugc nhGng
yeu
ciu ddi hdi cua thdi ky diy manh cdng nghiep
hda, hien dai hda dii nudc.
Trong giai doan hien nay, nhGng tieu chuin chung ddi vdi ngudi lanh dao d
nudc ta dugc Dai hdi X ndu ra
la:
"xiy dung dgi ngu cin bg cd bin
linh
chfnh tn
vung ving, cd dao
due
cich mang trong
sang,
cd chuyen mdn nghiep vu dip ung
yeu ciu cua thdi ky diy manh cdng nghiep hda.
hien
dai
hda"'*''.
Nhu
viy,

nhung
tieu chuin chung cua ngudi can bg dugc thd hien tren 3 mat co bin: Phim chii
TAP CHI TAMLy
HOC.
Sdl
(130), I -2010 41
chfnh tri tu tudng; Dao due, Idi sdng; Trinh do, ning luc. Ba mat nay cd quan he
chit che, huu co vdi nhau tao thanh "tu cich" cua ngudi can bd va cung
la
nhGng
tieu chf dd ngudi can bg hudng tdi trong qui trinh xiy dung uy tfn cua minh.
- Pham chat chinh tri tu tudng la linh hdn cua ngudi
lanh
dao, nd thd hien d
lip
trudng chfnh tri, d khuynb hudng boat ddng cua ngudi lanh dao. Ban
linh
chfnh
tri
vung
ving la co sd cho viec xu
ly
mdt
each
tinh tao cac
tinh
hudng phat sinh
trong thuc tidn. Diy
la
nhin td

tmc
tiep anh hudng den
sir
thanh cdng hay that bai
cua ngudi lanh dao trong viec xu ly cac tinh hudng, vi'n de nhay cam. Trong giai
doan hien nay trudc nhung vi'n dd phuc tap va nhay cam cua cugc sdng ngudi
lanh
dao can phai thd hien dugc ban
Ilnh
cua minh dd giy dung long tin trong quan
chung cung nhu dung vung trudc nhung
tie
ddng nhidu chieu cua cugc sdng; duong
dau vdi nhGng thich thuc, cam dd cua cugc sdng va dd tu tin trong hanh ddng "dam
nghi,
dam
lam,
dam chiu trach nhiem". Nhung bidu hien cua pham chat chfnh tri tu
tudng 0 ngudi lanh dao qua mdt so khfa canh co ban nhu: ngudi
lanh
dao
ludn
cd y
thuc chinh tri trong mgi cdng viec cua minh; cd kha ning phat hien cac khuynh
hudng chfnh tri va nhin ra cac van de chfnh tri trong ddi sdng hang ngay; biet van
dung dung din, sang tao cac quan didm, dudng
Idi,
chfnh sach cua Dang va Nha
nudc vao trong cdng viec cua minh va biet di'u tranh chd'ng lai nhung
luan

dieu
xuydn tac, phin ddng dd bao ve cac quan didm cua Dang mdt
each
khoa hgc.
- Ndi tdi dao due
la
ndi tdi tfnh nhan, tfnh thien d mdi con ngudi,
la
ndi tdi
luan
thudng dao
ly
cua con
ngudd,
la ndi tdi nhung chuin muc xa hdi ma mdi ngudi
phai tuin theo. Nhu vay, dao
due
chfnh la cai cdi ben trong,
la
khuynh hudng tdi
trong tim cua mdi ngudi, nd chi phdi toan bd nhGng suy
nghi
ben trong va hanh vi
bdn ngoai cua chu thd khien cho nhung ngudi xung quanh cd dugc
sir
chuydn hda,
an vui va lgi fch. Dao
due
cua ngudi can bd dugc Hd Chf Minh
due

kei trong bdn
chu: Can, Kiem, Liem, Chfnh. Dao
due
cua ngudi
lanh
dao dugc the hien qua mdi
quan he va
each
xu the cua hg vdi chinh minh;
vdi
nhGng ngudi bi
lanh
dao, vdi
cdng viec va vdi mdi trudng.
Trong quan he vdi chinh minh, ngUdi can bd phai can cu chiu khd, khdng
ngai
khd, khdng ngai khd;
sir
tiet kiem, khdng xa hoa
lang
phf; su
lidm
khiei, trong
sach, khdng tham nhGng, khdng lgi dung chuc vu quydn han cua minh de mUu cau
lgi fch ridng, sach nhidu nhin din;
sir
chfnh
true,
ngay thang, cdng tim
ludn lam

theo ky cuong phep nudc, theo dung phap
luat.
Trong quan he vdi cdng viec, ngudi can bd phai nhiet tinh vdi cdng viec, cd
tinh yeu vdi cdng viec, dam
me
va say me lam
vice;
cd luong tam vdi cdng viec,
trung thuc trong cdng vide; cd
tinh
than,
y thuc trach nhiem vdi cdng viec,
lam
viec
bet
minh,
lam den noi den chdn, cin than va theo dudi cdng viec den cGng; cd bin
linh
trong cdng viec, thd
hien
d tinh than dam
nghi,
dam
lam
va dam chiu trach
viem vdi cdng viec minh
lam;
cd sang kien trong cdng viec, dd la su sing tao trong
cdng viec ma khdng chi'p nhin
sir tri tie

lac hiu, bao thu trong
each nghi
va
each
42 TAP CHI
TAM Ly
HOC.
Sd
1
(130),
1-2010
lam;
cd nguyen tic trong cdng viec; ddng
thdi
phai ludn cd y thuc hop tic trong
cdng
viec
voi ngudi khac de dat tdi muc tieu Chung.
•
Trong
quan he vdi cap dudi (nhGng ngudi hi
lanh
dao), ngudi
lanh
dao
phai
khoan dung do lugng
vdi
mgi ngudi, ludn nhin thi'y nhung nhin td tfch
cue

tidn bd
0 nguoi khac; nhiet tinh
giup
do mgi ngudi; chin thinh vdi moi ngudi,
khdn-
dung
thu doan
VOI
cip
dudi,
yeu quy, hda ddng
vdi moi
ngudi; khiem ton, tdn
trona
moi
nguoi, khong
len
mat quan cich, bich dich vdi ci'p
dudi;
tmng
thuc, ndi ludn di ddi
voi
lam; thuc td, khdng xa rdi cugc sdng ma phai ludn bim sat nhung nhu ciu va Igi
ich
thiet thuc cua quin chung; guong miu trong dao due va
Idi
sdng;
ddi
xu cdng
bing

vdi mgi
ngudi, khdng thien vi, tu tinh ci nhin (chf cdng vd tu).
Trong quan he vdi mdi trudng, ngudi cin bd thin thien vdi
mdi
trudng
khdng giy d nhiem mdi trudng, khdng lam can kiet tai nguyen
mdi
trudng vi khdng
phi buy mdi trudng v.v
Ngudi
lanh
dao trudc hdt phii cd tri thuc, su hidu bidt, cd su nhay ben trong
suy
nghi
va hanh ddng cung nhu tam nhin xa trdng rgng. Trong he thdng tri thuc ma
ngudi
lanh
dao can cd thi tn thuc ve ly
luan
ddng vai trd li ndn tang, mi trudc bet la
nhung tri thGc vd chfnh tri - xa
hgi,
quan didm, dudng
Idi
cua Dang, chfnh sich phap
luat
cua Nha nudc. Nhung tri thuc
ly luan
ddng vai trd dinh hudng cua hoat ddng
lanh

dao.
Nang
lire
chuydn mdn nghiep vu
la
kha nang hoan thinh cic cdng viec cua
ngudi
lanh
dao. De cd dugc ning
lire
chuydn
mgn
nghiep vu ddi hdi hg phii cd kidn
thuc chuyen mdn theo tGng
linh
vuc nghd nghiep, tirng cuong vi cdng tic ma ddi hdi
tii yeu ddi vdi ngudi lanh dao.
Sir
thanh thao vd kien thuc chuyen mdn nghiep vu se
giup cho ngudi
lanh
dao dd ding su dung cic cdng cu, phuong tien ky thuat vao xu
ly cdng viec. Ddng thdi, nd cung la didu kien de ngudi
lanh
dao
Idi
cudn mgi ngudi
va kiem tra cdng tac cua hg.
Nang
lire

td chuc
li
khi ning sip xep, dgng vien,
lgi
keo cac ngudn
lire
de
hien thuc hda cac vi'n dd
ly
luan, cac chu truong, chfnh sich, quydt dinh, chi thi, du
an thanh cac hanh ddng, viec
lam
cu the trong ddi sdng xa hdi. Ngudi cd ning
lire
td chuc
la
ngudi bidt xay dung cic ke hoach lam viec mdt each khoa hgc; bidt sip
xep,
bd trf con ngudi theo dung sd trudng cua hg; li bidt ra cic quydt dinh mdt cich
kip thdi, chfnh xac;
la
biet giup dd va dgng vien mgi ngudi lim viec v.v
Trong phong
each lam
viec,
yeu
ciu quan trgng nhii hien nay vdi ngudi
lanh
dao
li

tfnh dan chu trong cdng tic. Tfnh din chu trudc hdt li bidt
li'y
Igi fch cua
nhin dan, cua dai nudc lam muc tieu; tdn trgng Igi fch va quyen lam chu cua nhan
din; bidt
lim
chu ban thin, didu chinh hanh
vi ciia
minh cho phu hgp vdi lgi ich
chung cua toan xa hgi. Diy
la
yeu td quan trgng tao ra bau khgng khf tim ly xa hdi,
quy dinh tinh trang quan he cua ngudi lanh dao ddi vdi mgi ngudi trong qui trinh
hoat ddng cua minh. Phong
each
din chu cung cd nghia li bidt ling nghe vi tdn
TAPCHI'TAM Ly
HOC.
Sd
1
(130),
1-2010
43
trgng ngudi khac; biei gan gui va siu sat, gin bd mat thiet vdi quan chung; biet dong
cam vi chia xe vdi mgi ngudi; biet ddi thoai va chia xe cung quan chung v.v
Tdm
lai,
nhung quan didm tu tudng cua Hd Chf Minh vd ngudi can bd phai
dugc dan tin, dan phuc, dan yeu va van dd "tu
each"

ngudi can bd, dd cGng chfnh la
ndi dung va
each
thuc xay dung uy tfn cua lanh dao chin chfnh hien nay.
Chu thich
1.
Hd Chf Minh (2000), Todn
tap.
Tap 5, tr. 54, Nxb Chfnh tri qudc
gia.
Ha Ngi.
2.
Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn
tap.
Tap 6, tr. 46, Nxb Chfnh tri qud'c
gia.
Ha Ngi.
3.
Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn
tap.
Tap 6, tr. 190, Nxb Chfnh tri qudc gia, Ha Ngi.
4.
Hd Chf Minh (2000), Todn
tap.
Tap 5, tr. 223, 224, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia,
TIa
Noi.
5.
Hd Chf Minh (2000), Todn
tap.

Tap 2, tr. 260, Nxb Chfnh tri qudc
gia.
Ha Ngi.
6. Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn
tap.
Tap 4, tr. 57, Nxb Chinh
tri
qud'c gia, Ha Ndi.
7.
Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn
tap.
Tap 4, tr. 56, Nxb Chfnh tri qudc
gia.
Ha Ngi.
8. Van kien Dai hgi dai bieu toan qud'c lin thG X (2006), tr. 293, Nxb. Chfnh tri qud'c
gia.
Ha Ngi.
44 TAP
CHI
TAMLy
HOC.
Sdl
(130),
1-2010