37 BÀI MẪU ESSAY THƯỜNG GẶP

1. Advantages – Disadvantages
Sườn:
Mo bai: In the modern life, AAA becomes more and more popular. Especially with
A. Besides good points, there are some bad points of this matter discussed in this
essay.
Than bai 1: The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important
one is that … That is to say … Another key benefit to consider is that … It means that
… These are great influences of AAA.
Than bai 2: On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of
the most serious drawbacks of this is that … That is because … Another negative
effect is that … In other words, … These negative aspects should be solved soon.
These are disadvantage of this trend.
Ket bai: All in all, AAA not only brings significant advantages but also causes
serious drawbacks. From my point of view, …
Đề 1: Positive influences and negative effects of constructing highway/sky- trains
above the city.
In the modern life, constructing sky trains above the city becomes more and more
popular. Especially with big cities. Besides good points, there are some bad points of
this matter discussed in this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that it
helps us reduce the traffic jams. That is because we have more streets to drive so they
help reduce vehicles on the streets, especially in rush hours. Another key benefit to
consider is that building highways above the city helps us save much time. It means
that these highways are very wide and smooth so we can drive faster. These are great
influences of constructing sky trains above the city
On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that it is very dangerous. In other words, we have to work
above the ground so if we are careless, we can fall down, get hurt, even die. Another
negative effect is that it costs so much money. That is because we need more building
material to build them such as sand, stone, iron, so on. Building highways above the
cities need to have high technologies so we have to spend much money. These

negative aspects should be solved soon. These are disadvantages of this trend.


All in all, constructing sky trains above the city not only brings significant
advantages but also causes serious drawbacks. In my opinion, we should build sky
trains to develop our country and also solve these difficulties of this trend.
Đề 2: Positive influences and negative effects of using the public transport.
In the modern life, using the public transport becomes more and more popular.
Besides good points, there are some bad points of this matter discussed in the essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that it
helps us reduce traffic jams. That is to say there are more buses for people to use so
this helps reduce the private vehicles on the streets. Another key benefit to consider is
that it helps us protect the environment. It means that when we reduce private
vehicles on the streets, it helps us reduce a lot of dust and toxic gases, it also helps us
prevent respiratory diseases. These are great influences of using the public transport.
On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that it is not comfortable and it wastes our time. That is
because, there are a lot of people on busses so there are no seats, it is very noise and it
takes a lot of time to wait for the bus. Another negative effect is that it is very
dangerous. That is because, there are many people on the public transport so if we are
careless, we can be stolen valuable things such as cell phones, wallets. These negative
aspects should be solved soon. These are disadvantages of this trend.
All in all, using the public transport not only brings significant advantages but also
causes serious drawbacks. In my opinion, we should use public transport to save
money and reduce traffic jams.
Đề 3: Positive influences and negative effects of using the internet of children (do
advantages outweigh disadvantages).
In the modern life, using the internet of children becomes more and more popular.
Besides good points, there are some bad points of this matter discussed in this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that it

helps them widen their knowledge. It means that the internet has much helpful
information about cultures, customs, health. It helps them study better. A further good
point to consider is that the internet helps them relax by many ways. That is because
the internet has many entertainment programs, children can listen to music, watch
cartoons, play games, so on.


Last but not least, they can contact their friends and parents easier because they can
use Zalo, Facebook to call their friends. It is free and fast. These are great influences
of using the internet of children.
On the other hand, there are also bad points of this matter. One of the most serious
drawbacks of this is that it wastes much time. That is because many children just
spend their free time playing games, they play games all day and they do not focus on
studying. Another negative effect is that it causes eyes diseases. In other words,
children often use smartphones to surf the internet too close to their eyes in the dark
light. It causes eyes diseases. These negative aspects should be solved. These are
disadvantages of this trend.
All in all, using the internet of children not only brings significant advantages but
also causes serious drawbacks. In my opinion, advantages
Đề 4: Positive and negative effects of homeschooling on children.
In the modern life, homeschooling on children becomes more and more popular.
Especially with many families in big cities. Besides good points, there are some bad
points of this matter discussed in this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that
children can gain/get/collect much knowledge effectively. It means that, children’s
teachers are their parents who are very close with them. They understand their
personalities so they can choose many teaching methods that are suitable for them.
Another key benefit to consider is that their parents can control them easily. That is to
say, they live together so their parents have much time with children to teach them.
These are great influences of homeschooling on children.

On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks this trend is that their children do not obey their parents. That is
because, children’s parents always love and pamper their children too much so they
are not afraid of being scolded by their parents. Another negative effect is that their
parents do not have full necessary knowledge to teach them. That is because, they
only have a little life knowledge and they do not have teaching experience. Children
do not learn many subjects such as Math, Physics, so on. They will have limited
knowledge. These negative aspects should be solved soon. These are disadvantages
of this trend.


All in all, homeschooling on children not only brings significant advantages but also
causes serious bad points. From my point of view, we should educate at home and
solve these difficulties of this trend so that children can develop better.
Đề 5: Positive and negative effects of reading picture books for children.
In the modern life, reading picture books for children becomes more and more
popular. Besides good points, there are some bad points of this matter discussed in
this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that they
can understant easily. That is because, it has few words and has pictures as an
example. It is very suitable for children and it helps the study better. Another key
nebefit to consider is that they feel more excited of reading. That is to say, it has
interesting and colorful contents, It helps them relax. It is very wonderful. These are
great influences of reading picture books for children.
On the other hand, there are also many bad poins of this matter .One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that it is more expensive than other books. It means that,
it is about two hundred thousand, the other books about fifty thousand picture books
need more colors to prink and they also need to use the special paper. Another
negative effect is that they do not focus on reading. In other words, they only look at
the pictures and ignore the contents of the book. It is very bad. These negative aspects

should be solve soon. These are disadvantages of this trend.
All in all, reading picture books for children not only bring significant advantages but
also causes serious drawbacks. Therefore, we should choose the right books for
children and teach them how to read. It is very important.
Đề 6: The young people usually change their job. Write an essay to discuss about
good points and negative effects of this trend.
In the modern life, changing jobs in young people regularly becomes more and more
popular. Especially in big cities. Besides good points, there are some bad points of
this matter discussed in this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that they
can learn more job experience. It means that young people will meet many people
and learn cultures, working environment of many companies. Another key benefit to
consider is that they can find the most suitable job for them. That is to say young
people will have many chances to know the good points and bad point of many jobs


so they can choose the most suitable job for them. These are great influences of this
trend.
On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that they cannot have big promotions. That is because
they often change their job so many companies do not believe them very much and
then they do not have a chance to promote. It is very bad. Another negative effect is
that they do not have a stable income. In other words, every time they get a new job,
it takes them about 2 months for the probation period to learn a new job, how to do it
well so their salary is not stable. These negative aspects should be solved soon. These
are disadvantages of this trend.
All in all, this matter not only brings significant advantages but also causes serious
drawbacks. Therefore, we should work for a long time to have a stable income and
easy to be promoted.
Đề 7: Nowaday, more and more people like studying abroad. Especially with young

people. Write an essay to disscuss about difficulties and positive impacts of this trend.
Bai lam
In the modern life, studying abroad becomes more and more popular. Especially with
young people. Besides good points, there are some bad points of this matter
disscussed in this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that it
helps student widen their knowledge. That is because when students study abroad,
they will learn many different cultures, customs, traditions. Moreover, students can
also learn many helpful skills and life experience. It is very good for them. Another
key benefit to consider is that students will have many better relationships. It means
that students can make friends with foreign friends in different countries. Students
can share their learning and life promblems with their friends. It hepls students learn
better so it is wonderful. These are great influences of studying abroad.
On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that studying abroad costs a lot of money. In other word,
when student go abroad to study, they have to pay for many things such as renting,
meals and so on. It is very expensive. Another negative effects is that there are
cultural differences. That is because foods in foreign countries are difficult to eat, the
weather is hot and cold depending on the season. These negative aspects should be
solved soon. These are disadvantages of this trend.


All in all, studying abroad not only brings significant advantages but also causes
serious drawbacks. In my opinion, we should study abroad when we need it because
there are also many good points and famous schools in our country.
Đề 8: It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school
and going to university. What are good points and bad points of this trend?
Bai lam
In modern life, having a year off between finishing school and going to university
become more and more popular. Besides good points, there are some bad points of

this matter discussed in this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that they
have enough time to study their skills. It means that they can spend this year
travelling, working a part-time job, it helps them learn many helpful skills such as life
skills, soft skills, so on. It is very important. Another key benefit to consider is that
they can have part time jobs to earn money. That is to say they can have an income
when taking a part-time job so they can support their life or buy some things to
prepare for school. These are great influences of this trend.
On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that they can forget their knowledge. That is because a
year for resting is a long time and students do not often review old lessons, practice
and use it every day so they will not remember important knowledge and have
difficulty studying at university. Another negative effect is that it wastes time. That is
because if they continue studying at university, they will graduate sooner and have a
stable job with a high salary. These negative aspects should be solved soon. These are
disadvantages of this trend.
All in all, aving a year off between finishing school and going to university not only
brings significant advantages but also causes serious drawbacks. Therefore, we
should balance between study, rest and relaxation. So it will make us more and more
efficient.
Đề 9: The rise of convenience foods has helped people keep up with the speed of the
modern life. What are advantages of this trend? Do the disadvantages outweigh the
advantages?
In the modern life, having convenience foods becomes more and more popular.
Besides good points, there are some bad points of this matter discussed in this essay.


The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that it
helps us save much time. That is because fast foods are prepared very quickly, it takes
us about 5 minutes to reheat them and have a delicious meal. If we cook at home, it

takes us more than 2 hours to prepare and cook. Another key benefits to consider is
that it is very convenient. That is to say fast food stores are everywhere, it is very to
find a store so we can have meals whenever we are hungry, even now there is a doorto-door delivery service. Last but not least, we can change our diets very day. It
means that fast foods has many types so we can change our meals every day. These
are great influences of convenience foods
On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that it makes us overweight. That is because fast foods
contain a lot of fat, oil and cholesterol, it is very dangerous. Another negative effect is
that fast foods contain fewer nutrients and vitamins. That is because they are cooked
with very high temperature and reheat them many times. It also is preserved for a
long time. These negative aspects should be solved soon. These are disadvantages of
this trend.
All in all, having convenience foods not only brings significant advantages but also
causes serious drawbacks. In my opinion, fast foods have more benefits than
limitations, but we should not abuse it to protect our health.
Đề 10: With the rise of e-books comes the decline in paper books. Some people see
this as a good step forward while other do not. What are advantages and
disadvantages of this trend.
In the modern life, reading e-books becomes more and more popular. Especially with
students. Besides good points, there are some bad points of this matter discussed in
this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that they
can be stored and carried around easily. That is to say, thousands of e-books can be
stored on electronic/small devices such as tablets and smartphones, people can carry
this special library with them wherever they go. Another key benefit so consider is
that it helps us save time and read more effectively. That is because, we can read ebooks anytime, anywhere without having to go to libraries or bookstores. We just
need a phone with an internet connection. We also can search old information faster
by useful tools. It is very great. These are great influences of e-books.

One the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that it affects our eyes. That is because when people
spend much time looking at the screen of phones, Ipads or computers and this makes
our eyes tired, dry or even short-sighted. Another negative effect is that it costs us
more money. That is to say, we have to buy electronic devices such as tablets and
smartphones to read them and they are not cheap so it is not suitable for all people.
These negative aspects should be solved soon. These are disadvantages of this trend.
All in all, reading e-books not only brings significant advantages but also causes
serious drawbacks. In my opinion, if we know how to use it more reasonably, it will
bring us a lot of benefits.
Đề 10: Tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in the world.
Millions of people today are travelling farther and farther throughout the year. Some
people argue that development of tourism has had negative effects on local
communities; others think that its influences are positive.
In the modern life, developing tourism becomes more and more popular. Especially
in the countryside. Besides good points, there are some bad points of this matter
discussed in this essay.
The main benefits of this include the followings. The most important one is that it
creates more employment opportunities for all people. It means that, there are many
things that will be opened to serve tourists such as coffee shops, hotels, resorts, so on.
It helps local people have good jobs and they will have a better life. Another key
benefit to consider is that it helps local people widen their knowledge. That is to say,
they will meet many people all over the world. They can make new friends and they
will study a lot of things from their new friends such as new languages, cultures,
customs, so on. These are great influences of tourism.
On the other hand, there are also many bad points of this matter. One of the most
serious drawbacks of this is that it affects the environment. That is because tourists do
not put the garbage in the right place. There are many vehicles so it creates a lot of
smoke and dust. Many shops use plastic bags to sell things to tourists. Another
negative effect is that it affects the life of local people. That is because when there are

too many tourists, it makes roads crowded, it causes traffic jams, traffic accidents.
Besides, there will be many bad guys, robbers. It is very bad. These negative aspects
should be solved soon. These are disadvantages of this trend.


All in all, this matter not only brings significant advantages but also causes serious
drawbacks. In my opinion, the government should have reasonable laws before they
decide to open a tourist attraction.
2. Causes – Solutions
Sườn:
Mo bai: In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is that
… AAA … There are several causes as well as specific solutions to deal with this
mentioned in this essay.
Than bai nguyen nhan: This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the
major cause of this is that … That is to say … Another main excuse to consider is that
… It means that … These are principal causes of this trend.
Than bai giai phap: The negative solutions of this include the followings.
Government/Parents should focus attention on V_ing. That is because … Aother chief
method is that … In other words,… These negative ways should be taken soon.
Ket bai: All in all, due to negative effects of this trend. Various measures should be
taken as soon as possible. From my point of view…
Đề 16: Causes and solutions of skilled and educated people who are leaving their
country for working in another country. ( Brain drain )
In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is that skilled
and educated people are leaving their country for working in another country to have
a better life. There are several causes as well as specific solutions to deal with this
mentioned in this essay.
This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the major cause of this is that
they want to find a better job with a higher salary to improve their life. That is
because in developed countries, they have more job opportunities to find a reasonable

job easily that gives them a high salary so it helps them have a better life. Another
main excuse to consider is that they want to work in a better working environment. It
means that companies, offices in developed countries are well-quipped with modern
computers rooms, advanced laboratories (hoặc companies, offices in developed
countries has many modern computers rooms, advanced laboratories) so it can help
them improve themselves. These are principal causes of this matter.
The effective solutions of this include the followings. The government should focus
attention on creating more job opportunities for them. That is because skilled and
educated people do not have difficulty finding a good job with a high salary that they


want to so they will feel more comfortable and they can support their family. Another
chief method is that the government should improve the working environment. For
instance, the government should build buildings, researching centers with modern,
advanced equipment. This helps them research easily, feel more motivated at work to
make new things, new technologies and develop their country. These effective ways
should be taken soon.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend. Various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. From my point of view, the government should have reasonable
solutions for them to work at their country.
Đề 17: Causes and solutions of children’s obesity/ overweight.
In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is children's
obesity. There are several causes as well as specific solutions to deal with this
mentioned in this essay.
This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the major cause of this is that
they eat a lot of fast foods. That is because fast foods contain a lot of fat, sugar and
cholesterol so when they eat a lot, they will gain weight, become fat and easy to get
sick. Another main excuse to consider is that they are too lazy to take part in physical
activities. That is to say children now use computers and smartphones every day.
They spend most of their time watching Youtube, playing video games instead of

playing physical activities to have good health. These are principal causes of this
matter.
The effective solutions of this include the followings. Parents should focus attention
on building reasonable diet, balanced diet. In other words parents should prepare
healthy diet for them, meals should have more green vegetables, fruits and beans. It is
very good because it contains a lot of vitamins and nutrients. Another chief method is
that parents should encourage them to take part in outdoor activities. It means that
playing outdoor activities helps them burn energy and fat, they will have a nice body.
These effective ways should be taken soon.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. From my point of view, children should have good meals, take part
in outdoor activities to have good health.
Đề 18: Causes and solutions of traffic Jams in big cities.


In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is that traffic
Jams in big cities. There are several causes as well as specific solutions to deal with
this mentioned in this essay.
This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the major cause of this is that
there are a lot of private vehicles on the streets. That is because people like using
their private motorbikes and cars because it is very vonvenient. Another main excuse
to consider is that people do not obey the traffic law. That is to say many people pass
the red light, they drive into the one way streets. It is very dangerous and it also
causes traffic jams. These are principal causes of this matter.
The effective soluions of this include the followings. The government should focus
attention on building the public transport system. In other word, there are more buses
for people to use so this helps reduce the private venicles on the streets. Another chief
method is that the government should fine heavily people who do not obey the traffic
law. It means that if they will be fined a lot of money, they will raise their awareness
when they drive so it helps reduce the traffic jams. These effective ways should be

taken soon.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend, various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. From my point of view, people obey the traffic law to reduce traffic
jams and traffic accidents.
3. Causes – Effects
Sườn:
Mo bai: In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is that
… AAA … There are several causes as well as negative effects of this mentioned in
this essay.
Than bai nguyen nhan: This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the
major cause of this is that … That is to say … Another main excuse to consider is that
… It means that … These are principal causes of this trend.
Than bai anh huong: The matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem
is that … That is because … A further serious one is that … In other words,… These
are problems of this matter.
Ket bai: All in all, due to negative effects of this trend. Various measures should be
taken as soon as possible. From my point of view…
Đề 19: Causes and effects of deforestation.
Bai lam


In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is the
deforestation. There are several causes as well as negative effects of this mentioned in
this essay.
This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the major cause of this is that
people want to increase their farmland. That is to say the population is increasing so
the demand for food also increases. Humans want to clear forests to grow food crops
and raise cattle and poultry. This meets their food needs. Another main excuse to
consider is that people want to make money by selling wood. That is because wood
has a high economic value so they can make a lot of money from selling wood. These

are principal causes of this matter.
This matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem is that it can cause
many natural disasters. That is to say deforestation causes more severe floods and
landslides. Besides, losing forest makes the earth warmer and it causes the
greenhouse effect. A further serious one is that it makes our life feel uncomfortable. It
means that the air is polluted when the forest is lost. It will contain a lot of dust and
toxic gases. When we live with the polluted air, we will get respiratory diseases.
These are problems of this trend.
All in all, due to negative effects of deforestation. Various measures should be taken
as soon as possible. From my point of view, everyone should plant more trees and
protect forest for a better life.
Đề 20: Causes and effects of having children late after 35 years old.
In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is having
children late after 35 years old. There are several causes as well as negative effects of
this mentioned in this essay.
This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the major cause of this is that
couples focus on making money to improve their life. That is because when they have
a lot of money, they can provide better facilities (những tiện nghi tốt hơn) and a better
education for their children. It is very necessary for children. Another main excuse to
consider is that they want to have a free life without worrying about their children.
That is to say they can focus on developing their careers and doing things that they
want such as traveling, meeting friends. These are principal causes of this matter.
This matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem is that their future
children will not be so smart and weak. That is because the mother is old and she also
does not have good health so these children are very weak, easy to get sick, especially


with respiratory diseases. It is very dangerous. A further serious one is that it is harder
to have children. In other words it may be more difficult for old women to get
pregnant and they are also easy to have miscarriage because of their bad health.

These are problems of this trend.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend, various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. From my point of view, it is better to have children in late twenties
or in early thirties.
Đề 21: Causes and effects of changing jobs among young people.
In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is changing job
among young people. There are several causes as well as negative effects of this
mentioned in this essay.
This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the major cause of this is that
they want to find a better job. It means that when they work many jobs, they will
know what jobs they love and can do best, it will helps them work effectively.
Another main excuse to consider is that they want to have more new experiences.
That is because they work many jobs and they have many coworkers and many
bosses, they can learn work skills, life skills and soft skills from their coworkers and
bosses, it is very useful for them. These are principal causes of this matter.
This matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem is that they do not
have a stable income. That is to say, when they get a new job, they have about 2
months for the probation period, how to do it well so their salary is not stable. A
further serious one is that they have difficulty promoting in their jobs. In other words,
they often change their job so the boss does not believe that they can work with the
company for a long time. These are problems of this trend.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend, various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. From my point of view, they have to think carefully when they
change their job.
Đề 22: Nowadays, many people have full time jobs and proportion of their lives spent
on work is very high. Some of them are under high stress and ignore the other parts
of life. What are causes and effects?
In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is that people
have full time jobs and proportions of this lives spent on work is very high. There are
several causes as well as negative effects of this mentioned in this essay.

This trend is caused by several key reasons. Perhaps, the major cause of this is that
the cost of living is higher and higher. That is because the rent of a house is higher. In
the past, it was about 500 thousand VND per month, but now we have to pay nearly
double (hoặc nói cụ thể 1 million). In addition, we have a lot of other things that we
have to pay such as clothes, food and so on. Another main excuse to consider is that
their salary is not high. In other words, they do not have enough money to pay for
foods, support their family and raise their children so they have to work overtime,
have a second job. These are some principal causes of this matter.
This matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem is that it affects their
health. That is because they have to work all day, and they do not have enough time
to relax. Therefore, they are under pressure. A further serious one is that it affects
their family and relationships. It means that most of people spent much time to work
so they cannot care their family and their lover. Also, they do not have time to make
new friends. These are problems of this trend.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend, various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. From my point of view, people should spend their time for their
family and friends.
4. Effects/Problem – Solutions
Sườn:
Mo bai: In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is that
… AAA … There are serious effects as well as specific solutions to deal with this
mentioned in this essay.
Than bai anh huong: The matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem
is that … That is because … A further serious one is that … In other words,… These
are problems of this matter.
Than bai giai phap: The negative solutions of this include the followings.
Government/Parents should focus attention on V_ing. That is because … Aother chief
method is that … In other words,… These negative ways should be taken soon.

Ket bai: All in all, due to negative effects of this trend. Various measures should be
taken as soon as possible. From my point of view…
Đề 12: Deforestation caused by human activities is happening in many parts of the
world, with serious results for the environment. What do you think can be done to
solve this problem?


In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is deforestation.
There are several serious problems as well as specific solutions to deal with this
mentioned in this essay.
This matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem is that it can cause
many natural disasters. That is to say when the rainforest is cleaned, the earth
becomes warmer and warmer, it causes the greenhouse effect and then there are
natural disasters appeared such as floods, droughts, so on. A further serious one is that
it makes our life feel uncomfortable. That is because the air is polluted when the
forest is lost. It will contain a lot of dust and toxic gases. When we live with the
polluted air, we will get respiratory diseases. These are problems of this trend.
The effective solutions of this include the followings. The government should focus
attention on passing the laws to protect the forest. It means that the government
should fine them heavily, even put them in the prison if they destroy the forest so they
will be scared and they will not do it again. Another key method to consider is that
each individual should raise awareness of protecting the environment. In other words,
everyone should know benefits of rain forest that bring our life. We also should use
public transport and plant more trees. These effective ways should be taken soon.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend, various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. From my point of view, each person should plant more trees and
protect the forest to have a better life.
Đề 13: Nowadays many people have access to computers on a wide basis and a large
number of children play computer games. What are the negative impacts of playing
computer games and what can be done to minimize the bad effects?

In the modern life, one of common concern in the general public is playing computer
games of children. There are several serious problems as well as specific solutions to
deal with this mentioned in this essay.
This matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem is that it will cause
serious diseases. That is to say when they look at the screen of computers for a long
time continuously, they will get trired and hurt, day by day they will get eye disease.
Another serious one is that it makes children become lazy and inactive. In other
words, they do not participate (participate = take part in = join) in outdoor activities
such as exercising, playing soccer, swimming, they just play computer games all the
time. Last but not least, computer games affect their behavior. That is because there


are some violent games and when playing, they imitate actions in games and have
rude behaviors. These are serious effects of this trend.
The effective solutions of this include the followings. Parents should focus attention
on limiting the time for playing games. It means that children should spend about 2
hours a day to play games. They can relax and study better when they play. Another
chief method is that parents should spend their free time playing with them. In other
words, playing together helps them become more confident and active. They will feel
happy and they will stop playing computer games. These effective ways should be
taken soon.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend, various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. In my opinion, children should join outdoor activities instead of
playing computer games
Đề 14: Problems/effects and solutions of air pollution.
In the modern life, one of the common concerns in the general public is the air
pollution. There are several serious problems as well as specific solutions to deal with
this mentioned in this essay.
This matter leads to many serious effects. The central problem is that the air pollution
can cause many serious diseases for people. That is to say when people breathe the air

that contains a lot of dust, smoke, poisonous gases day by day and then it causes
serious diseases such as respiratory diseases, tuberculosis, cancers, so on. It is very
dangerous. A further serious one is that it can cause many natural disasters. That is
because the polluted air causes the greenhouse effect, the earth will become warmer
and warmer and then it causes natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, so on.
These are problems of this trend.
The effective solutions of this include the followings. People should focus on raising
their awareness of protecting the environment by simple ways. For instance, we do
not throw garbage indiscriminately, we do not cut down forests, we should limit using
plastic materials, we should plant more trees. Another chief mathod is that people
should use the public transport or electric motorbikes instead of private transport. It
means that is helps reduce the emission into the environment, the air will be cleaner.
These effective ways should be taken soon.
All in all, due to negative effects of deforestation, various measures should be taken
as soon as possible. From my point of view, we should protect the environment, plant
more trees to have a better life.


Đề 15: More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but
city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in city and
what can be done to minimize the bad effects
In the modern life, one of common concern in the general public is that more and
more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be
extremely difficult. There are several serious problems as well as specific solutions to
deal with this mentioned in this essay.
This problem leads to many serious effects. The central problem is that the cost of
living in big cities is very expensive. That is to say everything in big cities is more
expensive than towns. We have to pay for everything such as lodging fee, foods,
medicine so we have to work hard to have enough money to support our life. Another
serious one is that the life in big cities is very uncomfortable. That is because the

environment in big cities is polluted especially the air population with a lot of dust,
smoke, poisonous gases so we feel stuffy. It also causes serious diseases such as
cough, tuberculosis, bronchitis. These are problems of this trend.
The effective solutions of this include the followings. The government should build
more factories, industrial zones in suburbs of cities or towns. This will create more
job opportunities for all people. It helps them find a good job easier. Another chief
method is that individual should increase their educational levels such as going to
university, studying abroad. This helps them have a good job with a high salary and
have a better life. These effective ways should be taken soon.
All in all, due to negative effects of this trend, various measures should be taken as
soon as possible. In my opinion, we should improve ourselves, study higher to have a
good job and we can have a better life.
5. Agree or Disagree Có nhiều sự lựa chọn, khơng đối lập
Sườn:
Mo bai: In the modern life, it is thought by some people … AAA … There are many
key reasons why I agree/disagree strongly with this option and I would in here
explain a few of the most important ones.
Than bai: The major reason why I am (not) in agreement with this is that … That is
to say …
Another main excuse to consider is that … That is because …
Last but not least,… It means that …
These are principal explanations for my choice.


Ket bai: All in all, from what has been discussed above, I agree/disagree completely
with that idea. From my point of view …
Đề 27: Rainforests play an as important role in health of the environment. Air
pollution increases. “individual efforts will be not any result. It’s only the
responsibility of the government” do you agree or disagree?
In the modern life, it is thought by some people that when air pollution increases,

individual efforts will be not any results, it is only the responsibilities of the
government. There are many key reasons why I strongly disagree with this option and
I would in here explain a few of the most important ones.
The major reason why I am not in agreement with this is that each person has
different methods to protect the environment. That is to say individual should raise
awareness of reducing the air pollution. People use public transport to reduce smog
and traffic jams, people should reduce the use of fuels burning from coal and use
clean fuels such as solar energy, wind energy, so on. It is very important.
Another main excuse to consider is that saving water, electricity, resources is also
one of the best methods to protect the environment. That is to say, when we save
them, we can restrict exploiting (khai thác) resources or creating new products.
Reusing or recycling products such as bottles, plastic bags, paint helps us reduce
garbage. It is very important.
Last but not least, factories, industrial zones should use environmentally friendly
energy. For example, we can use electricity, wind, solar energy instead of using oil,
coal. These things also help our environment become cleaner and fresher. These are
principal explanations for my choice.
All in all, from what has been discussed above, I disagree completely with that idea.
From my point of view, rainforests are very important so we need to protect them to
have a better life.
Đề 28: The growing number of overweight people is putting a strain on the health
care system. Some people think that the best way to deal with this problem to
introduce more physical education lesson in school curriculum. To what extent to you
agree or disagree.
In the modern life, it is thought by some people that the best way to deal with
overweight people is to introduce more physical education lessons in school
curriculum. There are many key reasons why I disagree strongly with this option and
I would in here explain a few of the most important ones.

The major reason why I am not in agreement with this is that they can play sports,
take part in outdoor, healthy activities. That is to say, when they do these activities, it
helps them burn the energy and fat. It makes them stronger, it helps them lose weight,
it is very good for their health.
Another main excuse to consider is that building healthy diet is also a good way. In
other words, they limit eating fast foods such as pizzas, hamburgers, so on. They
should eat many vegetables and fruits. They should not drink water with a lot of sugar
such as Coke, Pesi, Sprite, so on. They should drink fresh juice, milk. It will help
them have energy, vitamins, nutrients and limit cholesterol, fat. It is very wonderful.
Last but not least, overweight people can go to the gym. That is because, it helps
them exercise more, they can exercise every day, it is so meaningful with them. These
are principal explanations for my choice.
All in all, from what has been discussed above, I disagree completely with that idea.
From my point of view, there are many ways to keep healthy, we can choose a good
way that is suitable for us.
Đề 29: Some people think we should ban bringing a mobile phone to school because
of its negative effects to learning environment and student’s performance. Others
think it is a useful tool and students can contact parents. In your opinon, “a mobile
phone should be banned at primary school” or not.
Bai lam
In the modern life, it is thought by some people that we should ban bringing a mobile
phone to school because of its negative effects to learning environment and student’s
performance. There are many key reasons why I agree strongly with this option and I
would in here explain a few of the most important ones.
The main reason why I am in agreement with this is that using smartphone in school
affects thinking ability of students. That is to say students will be lazier to think, they
can search answers on the internet easily without reasoning. Many students also use
cell phones for their peronal purposes during class time. It causes student’s learninf
results and the results will go down.
Another main excuse to consider is that bringing a mobile phone to school is not safe.

It means that smartphones are very expensive, it is easily to be stolen by thieves. It is
very dangerous.
Last but not least, bringing a mobile phone to school affects their health. That is
because they can waste too much time using smartphone to read stories or play


games, they do not go out and play with their friends. These are principal
explanations for my choice.
All in all, from what has been disscussed above, I agree complete with that idea.
From my ponit of view, primary students do not need mobile phones to school
because of negative effects.
Đề 30: To improve English teaching quality, we only need native teacher. Do you
agree or disagree.
In the modern life, it is thought by some people that to improve English teaching
quality, we only need native teachers. There are many key reasons why I strongly
disagree with this option and I would in here explain a few of the most important
ones.
The main reason why I am not in agreement with this is that the learning equipment
also helps improve English teaching quality. For example, teachers and students can
learn English videos on TV and computers. It is convenient, free and easy to use.
Teachers can use videos from Youtube, Facebook to serve their teaching. It is
wonderful.
Another main excuse to consider is that studying with non-native teachers helps us
understand easier. It means that our English teachers are Vietnamese, they can speak
English and Vietnamese with us, they can understand everything and explain in detail
what they teach (giải thích chi tiết, tường tận những gì họ dạy). It is very important.
Last but not least, non – native teachers help us share our problems easily. That is to
say, our English teachers and we are Vietnamese, we can speak the same language,
we have the same cultures, customs and traditions so they can understand us better
and give us good ideas, solutions to solve our problems, it is very wonderful.. These

are principal explanations for my choice.
All in all, from what has been discussed above I disagree completely with that idea.
From my point of view, we can learn English in many ways such as learning on
Youtube, joining English clubs, making friends with foreigners. It is convenient and
suitable for students.
Đề 31: “Art is a waste of time, children should focus on maths and language
instead” Do you agree or disagree.
In the modern life, it is thought by some people that the art is a waste of time,
children should focus on maths and language instead. There are many key reasons


why I disagree strongly with this option and I would in here explain a few of the most
important ones.
The main reason why I am not in agreement with this is that the art helps them
develop their brain. That is to say, the art will promote their creativity and their
imagination. It helps children become active and develop better.
Another main excuse to consider is that the art helps parents and children become
closer and understand each other. In other words, parents and children can do art
activities together. For example, parents teach drawing, singing, so on. Then, they can
talk together and share feelings. It is meaningful.
Last but not least, the art helps them feel comfortable. It means that, children can
relax by artistic activities such as drawing, singing, so on. It helps them reduce their
stress and feel better about themselves. Moreover, the art helps children find their
passion or a future job. That is because, if children have a special artistic talent, they
can make money from their art works. Children will find good jobs with a high
salary. They will support their family and have a better life.
All in all, from what has been discussed above, I disagree completely with that idea.
From my point of view, children should spend time on art because of some benefits.
Đề 32: Buses should be chosen as a main transportation because it is the cheapest,
and buses travel will be safer than using private cars” do you agree or disagree?

The modern life, it is thought by some people that buses should be chose as a main
transportation because it is the cheapest, and buses travel will be safer than using
private cars. There are many key reasons why I agree strongly this option and I would
in here explain a few of the most important ones.
The major reason why I agreement with this is that buses help us protect the
environment. That is to say using the public transport reduces private vehicles on the
streets and it helps us reduce traffic jams because the buses can carry many people so
we do not need to use our private vehicles on the streets in rush hours. So it helps
reduce smoke, dust, toxic gases. Another main excuse to consider is that it is more
comfortable and suitable for everyone. It means that the ticket price is cheap and the
seats are big and it also has the air conditioner so people do not feel tired when
traveling by bus. Last but not least, it helps us reduce stress, have more time and it is
safer. That is because the drives have a lot of driving experience, we do not need to
drive so we have more time to read books or listen to music. It is very comfortable.


All in all, from what has been discussed above, I agree completely with that idea.
From my point of view, we should use public transport to protect the environment,
reduce traffic jams and traffic accidents.
Đề 33: In the modern life, many people think that people should study/learing
continually to gain/collect knowledge, others say that “it is never too late to learn’’.
Do you agree or disagree with this idea.
In the modern life, it is thought by some people that learning is never too late. There
are many key reasons why I strongly agree this option and I would in here explain a
few of the most important ones.
The main reason why I am in agreement with this is that it depends on the money
people have. That is because, studying higher costs us a lot of money, we must pay
for many things such as foods, lodging fee, school fee, so on. Of course, some people
can not support this. Another main excuse to consider is that it does not need to
continue studying higher. That is to say, when they graduated from high school or

university, they have enough useful knowledge already to find a suitable job and
make money so this helps them have a better life and feel comfortable. Last but not
least, some people want to improve their skills. That is to say, they want to have a job
then they can apply their skills, knowledge to their work as well as they can learn
new skills, other knowledge and this helps them study more effectively, easier in the
future. These are principal explanations for my choice.
All in all, from what has been discussed above I disagree completely with that idea.
From my point of view, it is not necessary to keep studying continually. It depends on
their money, job requirement and the job position that they want to have.
6. Which one do you prefer? Hoặc là cái này hoặc là cái kia, không có cái thứ 3,
đối lập nhau.
Sườn:
Mo bai: In the modern life, some people prefer AAA (V_ing). Other people like
BBB (V_ing). From my point of view, I would rather AAA (V 0) than BBB (V0) due to
some following reasons.
Than bai 1: There are several main reasons for my choice. The key reasons is that …
It means that … Another key cause to consider is that … That is because … Last but
not least, … In other words,… These are principal explainations for my choice.
Than bai 2: It cannot be denied that there are some chief advantages of BBB
(V_ing). First of all, … Secondly,… There are some good points of BBB (V_ing).


Ket bai: All in all, AAA is adj while BBB is adj. In my opinion, the most important
thing is whether they feel comfortable or not as well as it depends on the lifestyle
people have.
Đề 23: Eating has become one of kinds of cultures for countries. Today, people are
interested in not only what and how they eat but also where they eat. Some people
prefer eating at food stands or restaurants. Other people like preparing and eating at
home. Which one do you prefer?
In the modern life, some people prefer eating at food stands or restaurants. Other

people like preparing and eating at home. In my opinion, I would rather prepare and
eat at home than eat at food stands and restaurants due to some following reasons.
There are several main reasons for my choice. The key reason is that it helps us save
money. That is to say cooking ingredients (nguyên liệu nấu ăn) at markets are cheap
or we can use vegetables from our garden, we do not need to buy them. Another key
cause to consider is that it is safer and good for health. That is because these
ingredients are selected by us so we know that it is safe, clean and they also have a
clear origin. Last but not least it helps our family become closer. It means that, we
have more time with our family, enjoy delicious foods together. These are principal
explanations for my choice.
It cannot be denied that there are several chief advantages of eating at food stands and
restaurants. First of all, it helps us save much time. In other words, we do not need to
prepare ingredients to cook. Second, it has kinds of foods and dishes for us to choose.
That is because restaurants sell many kinds of different foods for us to choose so we
can change our meals every day. These are some good points of having meals at food
stands or restaurants.
All in all, eating at home is comfortable and cozy, while eating at food stands and
restaurant is convenient. Personally speaking, the most important thing is whether
they feel comfortable or not as well as it depends on the lifestyle people have.
Đề 24: Although more and more people read news on the internet, some people think
that newspaper will remain the most important sources of news. Which one do you
prefer?
Bai lam
In the modern life, some people prefer raeding news on the internet, other people like
reading newspaper because it is the most important news source. From my point of


view, I would rather read noline than read newspaper to update new information due
to some followings reasons.
There are several main reasons for my choice. The key reason is that it helps us save

money. That is because reading online is free, we can find it anywhere on the internet
with a variety of topics. It is very wonderful. Another key cause to consider is that it
is more convenient. That is to say, we can read online everywhere such as parks,
coffee shops, so on. We can also raed anytime when we have free time. Last but not
least, we can update information faster. In other words, they do not need to print on
paper and we do not also need to wait until next day to buy it. These are principal
explanations for my choice.
It is cannot denied that there are some good points of reading newspaper. First of all,
it is more reliable so we will have good information. Secondly, we can focus on
reading newspaper because we do not see any advertisements. These are some good
points of reading newspaper.
All in all, reading news online is convenient, while reading newspaper is reliable. In
my opinion, the most important thing is whether they fell comfortable or not as well
as it depends on the lifestyle people have.
Đề 25: Do you prefer joining tours or planning on your own when you travel?
In the modern life, some people prefer joining tours. Other people like traveling
alone. From my point of view, I would rather travel tours than travel alone due to
some following reasons.
There are several main reasons for my choice. The key reason is that it helps us save
money. That is to say we can share costs with other people for a transport, foods,
drink, so on. Another key cause to consider is that we do not need to worry about the
journey. That is because a tour guide will look for places to stay, eat and visit. They
guide us to the best things. Last but not least, it is more interesting, funny and safe. In
other words, we can make friends with many new friends. We can sing, eat, talk to
each other. Moreover, it also helps us avoid robbers, thieves when we go in groups
together. This can also be an opportunity for us to expand our network by making
new friends on our travel journey. There are principal explanations for my choice.
It cannot be denied that there are some chief advantages of traveling alone. First of
all, we feel more comfortable and free. Secondly we can manage our time more
effectively. There are some good points of traveling alone.

All in all, joining tours is cheaper, while traveling alone is wonderful. In my opinion
the most important thing is whether they feel comfortable or not as well as it depends
on the lifestyle people have.
Đề 26: Many adults like watching news to update necessary information, while
young people like watching game shows or films. Which one do you prefer?
In the modern life, some people prefer watching news to update necessary
information. Other people like watching game shows or films. From my point of
view, I would rather watch game shows or films than watch news to update necessary
information due to some following reasons.
There are several main reasons for my choice. The key reason is that it helps us relax.
That is because the game shows are very interesting and fun. We will laugh a lot
when we watch them. Another key cause to consider is that it helps our family
become closer and understand each other. That is to say, we often watch movies
together when we have a lot of free time. We often share difficulties and fun with
each other while we are watching movies. Last but not least, it helps us collect more
helpful information and research deeply. It means that, we can learn about cultures,
customs and traditions in different places. There are principal explanations for my
choice.
It can not be denied that there are some chief advantages of watching news to update
necessary information. First of all, it helps us collect all kinds of different knowledge.
Secondly, we can focus on updating. These are some good points of watching news to
update necessary information.
All in all, watching game shows or films is very wonderful and interesting, while
watching news is useful and suitable for old people. Personally speaking, the most
important thing is whether they feel comfortable or not as well as it depends on the
lifestyle people have.