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TIl
diin
Nhal-~iil
&
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Nhal
. . . .
TRAN
VItT
THANH
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&;
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• • • •
TAl BAN LAN THU 1
NHA. XUAT BAN
TONG
H(1P
THA.~H
PHD
H6
em
MINH
BQ til
di~n
Nhat-
Viet

&
Viet-Nhat
nay
diroc
bien
soan
.vdi
muc
dich
gop
them
mQt
phdn
nho
vao
tu
sach
hoc tieng
Nhat
tai nude ta
hien
nay,
ngo
h~u
dap
ling
nhu
du
hien
tai

ciia nhirng ngiroi
dang
hoc
hoac
dang
sit
dung
tieng
Nhat
trong
cong
viec.
V
di
su
bien
soan
cong
phu
trong
thai
gian
kha
dai
cluing
tai
dff
ca
gang
chon

loc nhtrng til
ngtt
thong
dung
trong
sinh
.
heat
xff
hoi, kinh te' thuong
mai,
chinh tri, xa hoi Hy
vong
co
th€
giup
ich
qui
vi
phan
nao
trong
viec
tim kiern til ngfr.
sa
di noi
dung
cuon.tir
di~n
nay

cluing t6i chi dira y
nghia
cua
til
ngu
va
nhfrng til
lien
quan
rna
khong
dira
ra
thi du
1,1
VI
muc
dich
chung
Wi
muon
alia ra
nhieu
til
a~
tien
viec
tra ciru
nhanh.
Tuy

nhien,
co Ie
con
co nhieu til ngtr thieu sot.
Chung
tai
mong
rang
cuon
til
di~n
nay
se la
ban
dong
hanh
ella
cac
ban
tren
can
dliang
hoc
tap, tra ciru tieng Nhat, Hy
vong
thai
gian
tOi cluing t6i
se
dua ra

cuon
tu
di6n
se
d~y
dll
han
va
gidp
dircc
cac
ban
nhieu
han
nira.
TP,
HCM,
L~p
Dong
nam
2003
Tdn
Vi~t
Thanh
65
(~)
[Tie'p
d~u
ngfr]
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: A
chau,
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~~~
(65
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nguyen
ttt
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6565
(m~o!¥)
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than
tir
de
trinh
bay
sir
buon,
vui.
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(y-:?~J)
Den

huynh
quang.
y - 7"- j-: Duong co mai
vorn,
day
cucn
(kien
true).
y-ofj"
T~c
dQ
cam
nhan
anh
sang
ella
phim
chup
hlnh.
Y-
A
Day
dat
(dien hoc),
y-=r
Cira to vo,
khung
to vo,
hlnh
cung.

Y - =r I
I)
-
Su
b~n
cung,
thu~
thAn
cung.
y-=rAr-
NgM
thuat
gia,
nha nghe rhua t.
y - =r5' b.
D~
P nude hlnh
vong
cung.
Y-
I'
NgM
thuat,
my
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y-
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u
(y-
l-*tO

Giily ve.
y-
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Nha
hat
(chu
yell
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phim
nghe
thuat).
Y-b=:fIY
Ghe banh,
&::it
Y-~
~
(Ton
giao)
A-men,
xin
duoc nhir nguyen
(dung
khi
cau
kinh).
Y -
i:
~
j-:

Qua
hanh,
v~t
hinh
qua
hanh, hach
hanh
(giai
pha
u).
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dien
tich
ruong
dat
bhng
100
met
vuong).
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(y-)[;
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-1
T~r)
Nguyen
ttt Rh
(n6
t<3n

tai
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vdi
huyet
cau).
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j-:J~
Su
ttf
d6n
di€m
(trong
da
cau,
bong
chay).
65~
\
(~)
Cay
cham,
bot
cham,
rnau
cham.
65~'
(~)
Su
yeu
thuong,

rinh
thunng,
long
yeu
thuong,
tlnh
yeu, ai tlnh.
65~
'65~'
(~~)
Stf
than
mat,
sir
than
thie't, sir
than
thien.
a5~
'65~
'1J~c
Ct§g~)
Hai
ngu'oi
nam
nG'
che
chung
mot
cay

du,
y1'
Y~
Dfiu
g~y
danh
gon
(la
m
h~
ng sil't thep).
65
~
H '<
(~~)
Stf nuoi
dudng
nang
niu.
7
tV5&
,&
'tt~&,
(1El@tt~[,
»
Khong
hop
vdi ,
khong
thich

hop
voi
,
kh6ng
nrong hop
vdi , ky
nhau.
tV5&
,&
VlJ
(8EP)
Con
dKu
xac
nhan,
tV5&
,&
,ft,(~WO
Sir thich
u6ng
(nrou,
bia )
tV5["5-a
(1ElH15)
Hai
ben
cnng danh u6i phtrong,
kco
did
khong

phan
lhiing bai.
P
l'
I b
I"7
Quy
lien l¢
quoc
le'o
P1'
IJv7.t
Cd
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lao dong
q)J6c le', co
quan
chuyen
mon
cua
lien
h(1P
quoc.
(fj[,
,;tft,
(8~)
Su
hop duyen.
tV5y
,;tft,1J'

(~~~~)
Ngu'oi
thich hut thuoc,
tV5&
,;tft,~;tft,
(8*~~*~)
Sir
g~p
nhau
do so' menh, sir
g~p
nhau
do
dinh
rnenh,
su
hop
nhau
do
dinh
menh,
sir
hop
nhau
do sf; menh,
tV5&
'(1=3&'
(1§1:)
SI/
urong

sinh,
hai
vo
chong
hop
voi
nhau
song
tho goi la nrong sinh, sir hop
nhau,
su
an
Y
nhau,
sir nrong
d5c.
P1'7.t-:;-
Uy
ban
lhe'v~n
8
hoi quoc
le".
tV5&
'1J'
(R~~)
Khuc
bi ca.
tV5&
'1J's

(8m)
Chla
khoa
giong chia
khoa
da
mKt
tV5&
'1J'1E:.
(815)
Dan
Sarnisen
dern
trong nha
hal
d
NMl,
nhac
dern.
tV5['
'1J'1E:.
(1El15)
Ngu'oi cong
51/,
ngiroi
chung
phan,
d6i lac,
ban cung
phe,

ban cung nhay.
tV5&
'1J
t
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(i3~J~)
Villai
gi6ng.
tV5&
'1J'b5
~
(1El~
59")
Blnh
thtrong,
nhu
thtrong,
tV5&
'1J'ft,
(R~)
Su
dau
kh6, sir
buon
phien,
n6i
dau
buon
(do
mKl mal).

tV5[,
'1J'ft,
(RiX)
Su vui buon,
niern vui buon.
tV5&
'1J
tft,
(R!&,w)
Loi
du
khan,
sir
kh§n
nai, Wi
nai
xin.
S&
'1J
tft,
(~IA)
Su yeu men,
sir yeu thtrong, yeu
dau.
tV5&,~
(~H\D
May
moe
co
gia

tri,
may
moe
yeu
qui.
tV5&'S
(FE3~~,
i3~)
y phuc
mac
d
giua
ao sd mi va ao
khoac, y phuc
mac
gitra rnua
xuan va mira thu.
tV5&'~~5
(8~l@)
Hiep
khi
dao.
9j
~
,
~
~
< (tEl
§;)
Nguoi

khong
quen
biet
nhirng cling tro
(j
chung
mot
phong, hanh khach
di cung
chuyen
xe,
tau

y
-1'
:::t:
:L
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Chi
so
thong
minh.
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(~~~B)
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men
que
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9j~'~

~"3
(~ID~,
~~~)
s«
kinh
men,
sir
dang
yeu, sir
hap
dh,
su'
lam
cho
yeu thich, tang
phi'm
(bieu
cho
khach
hang
khi
ho
mua
hang)
.
.
a5~'~~"3I)hJ(i8~H~)MQt
man
kich
xcn

gifta
kich
No
(j
NMl
thoi xua.
9j~'~hJ
(~O~)
Sl! thich
hat
nhirng
bai
hill
minh
thich, sir
thich ngarn nhirng nhirng bai
tho
mlnh
thich.
9j~'<15
(gO)
Dao garn.
9j~'<QU~'
(~<QG~')
Duyen
dang,
dang
yeu,
xinh
dn.

di5~
'11hJ
(~A)
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cho
dang
yeu, sir yeu thirong cho.
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Su
hoa,
khong
phan
duoc
han
thua.
9j~'
C
(~iiij)
Sl! thien vi,
9j~
'L
(~~I)
Sl!
che
cho,
s~(
6B
bao
tro, sir yeu thtrong va

bao
hQ.
9j
~
,
C"3
(~
yJ) Sl! quycn
Iuyen,
long
quyen Iuyen, su
g~n
bo.
9j~
'C
<
(~~I)
Long
ai quoc,
long
yeu mroc, tlnh yeu t6
quoc.
9j
~
, C c
Ie!
(g
~
~)
Khftu

lenh
(password),
khau hieu.
9j~
'c~
'(~~)
Ngiroi vo yeu
qui, su' yeu thuong
vc
mlnh.
9j~
'CJ
05€l~)
Sl!
chao
hoi,
sir tharn hoi, loi
chao
hoi, su'
chile
mung,
Wi
chao
mung,
Wi
chiic
mung.
9j
~'U
(R.

9:)
Call chuyen
buon, lich
sa
buon.
9j~'
l./
(~~~)
Dua
tre yeu
men,
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d~
thtrong.
y-f
~-
Mach t6 hop,
mach
tich
hop,
vi
mach.
9j~'1./~<
(~~)
Sir quyen
luyen,
long
quyen luyen, sir
g~n
bo.

y
-1'
~"\7
~
-
My
phi'm
boi
vao mi mat.
9j~
'ulI;l>"3
(R.~)
Su
buon
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9
su'
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C~~A)
Su
quyen
Iuyen, long quyen luyen,
su'
ga:n bo.
(Vj~'
u
~
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CtEJr1)Sl!
hop nhau,
str an y nhau, su' nrong difc, sir
nrong sinh, hai ngu'oi nam va .
I ntr tinh each hop voi nhau.
(Vj
~
, u
~
'5 CR
j~)
Sir than
khoc,
loi than van (
VI
ngiroi
dA
chet).
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u
~
'5
C~~)
Su
nuong
chicu. str chicu chuong tlnh
nhan.
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hieu,
ten
rieng,
ten
goi
than
mat.
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U
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'5
C~O~)
Sir hat
nhtrng bai hat mlnh thich.
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u
~
'5
C~~~)
Sir thich
ngarn nhirng bai tho ca rnlnh
thich.
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c
~
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Ai tinh.
(Vj~,
l/

~
'5
C~~)
Con
gai
yeu
qui.
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u
~
1J\
C~~~)
Ngiroi
yeu
thich
sach
vii
(Vj~,
l/Q
u
UsED)
Dau
xac
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chang
nhan.
(Vj~,
l/Iu
C~A)
Ngiroi tlnh,

](J
tlnh nhan.
)J~
A
Nude
da,
chii' hroc cua
"P~
AIJ
I)
- Is: Kern.
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'"9"
C8[~J)
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hieu,
tin
hieu, hieu lenh,
rn~t
hieu, ky
hieu,
)J~
A IJ
I)
- b. Kern. .
P~.'A~3-
Bu6i
bi~u di~n
nghe
thuat

tnrot bang.
P~
.'A.'A'T-
t
Thu~t
truot
bang,
thuat
tnrot patanh
tren
bang,
giay
tnrot bang.
)J~
A/~-
'/
M~t
tuyet
dA
dong thanh bang.
)J~At:'~1J
Rlu
pha
bang,
dung
cu
d~p
bang, dung cu
d~p
vun mrdc da.

(Vj
~,
9 Q C
~
9
Q)
vee,
thuong.
(Vj~
HtC!
ctEJ~,
8~)
Ngiroi
(khong
quen
bie't) nhirng
n,g6i
chung ban trong quan an uong,
ngiroi chung ban.
(Vj~
HtC!
CR'~~)
Su
than khoc.
loithan
van ( vi ngiroi
d11.
chet).
(Vj~
Ht~

C~II'~)
Sir
yeu men,
su' yeu dau,
sir
ye'u thu'dng, su'
ap
i't.
(Vj~Ht::>
CRt)])
Str rat buon
phien,
su'
au
s§u.
9j~
HtltJ
C~~)
Sir yeu thirong
thuoc
v~
nhuc
due,
xac
thit.
:P-rit::J
Dinh
dirdi
de'
gi§y

(dung
leo len
nhirng
lang
bang
tuyc't).
9j~
HtltJ(}j~
5CfS5
(~~Bf.l
::E)
Th§n
ham
muon
nhuc
~I,lC
xac
thit,
!hJn
ai
nhiern
mi~h
virong.
9j~
,=t
CR~R:)
SV
du
khan,
sir

khan
nai,
su'
van
xin. ,
9j~
,=t
C~~)
Sir til' te,
sir
de
thuong,
su'
dang
yeu,
tinh
de
thuong,
tinh
dang
yeu, tinh
hoa
nha,
tinh
nha
nhan,
tinh de:
g5n
gtii, sir
tinh

ti~n
(sau
khi
an
uong
lrong
quan).
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'~5
C~I~)
Sir yeu thirong
va
earn
thu,
long
yeu thirong va
earn thu,
9j~
'~5
C~@!)
Sir yeu qui
V~l
sd
htru, su'
qui
trong
v~t
sCI
hiru.
9j~

,=t<
(~,t@J
Dtta
con
trai
yeu qui.
9j~
,=t-:J1J'
U
C~r.tt§1J\
u)
Sir ngirng
khong
yeu
thuong,
su
ngirng
khong
cham
soc,
sir
ngirng
khong
quan
tarn (de':n ai
00
VI
ghct).
:P
-r

::J
l-
;1
Chat
d6ng
vi
BDI
(hoa hoc).
9j~
,te.
crdD
Khoang
each
(gitra
hai
vat),
khoang
khong
gian,
khoang
thai
gian,
d giira
(hai
vat).
9j~
't.=~,
Ct§xrr)
M~t
giap mat

. voi,
doi
dien
voi,
dung
tnrdc,
doi
chieu.
9j~
't.=~
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Ct§xrrg;<)
Sir
cong
nhan
Ian
nhau,
su' thira
nhan Ian
nhau-
9j~"c~nrQ
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Doi
dien voi,
dung
tnrdc, cham tran,
dirong
d§u
vdi,
doi

chieu voi.
9j~
'te.1J
t
6
Crsjtp§)
Moi
quan
he,
moi
lien
h~.
9j~,te.<.~,
Crdl~~\)
BG'a
an
qua
chieu.
9j~,t.=9"c;tQ
Ct§~:t.:Q)
Bitt tay.
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C~~)
Sir quyen
luyen,
long
quyen luyen, su'
gitn bo,
9j~,
15

~
5
CR~I~l)
Giai
dieu
huon.
9j~,
15
~
5
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Sir yeu
qui
loai
chim,
sir
bao
v~
loai
chim,
loai
chim
yeu qui, loai chirn
11
diroc
bao
v~.
d5~
Y6
J:; 31.J

j(J)
31J'1u
(~!®
~FE\:l)Tuan
Ie
bao
v~
loai chim,
tu§n
16
giu
gin loai chim (mot
tuan
Ie ttt ngay 10 thang 5).
d5~
,:> (f$:,
P;}')
Th~ng
cha do.
d5~
)':5"6
(tEH~)
S1/phu hoa, su
hua vao, sir hua theo,
su
noi
dira theo,
d5~
Y"C
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Doi
nrong, doi
thii, dich thu,
ngu'()i
dang noi
chuyen.
y (
TY
Quan niern, tu urdng,
ynrring, y nghi, y kien, yniern.
a5~'-r1.J
(t§§gr)
B~n
cung
hoc
mot
thay,
ban
d6ng man.
d5~'c:3
(R't~)Loi
chia buon.
d5~
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(~~rC)
S1/thich doc
sach.
d5~
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Cung
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di
cung,
di
kern
thco.
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(
t-:
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J;J
Bieng
nhac,
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vel.
Y
(
t-:)[;
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nrong.
d5~'C<
(~I!'~)
Khong may,
xui
xeo.
y (

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Ngiroi
Ainu (mOt dan
12
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tQc
it ngu'oi s6ng avung Bilc
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lai.
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(E50)=¥)
vsi phu
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kern thea,
v~t
biS
sung,
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su
noi

xen
vao,
Wi
n6i
xcn
vao, than
tir.
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Sir cung di
chung
xe (buyr),
d5~
'Iif
(~~)
Con ngua ycu
qui, con ngua yeu thich, su yen
thich ngira.
d5
~'Ictlu
(E5:Ftl)
Dtu
niern
phong, con
dau
lien
ddi
trach
nhiern.
y (

H'YQ
Ngan hang mat.
Y (~-Ib
Lien
doan
may
tinh My (IBM)
d5~
'U~
(E5~
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Thit hco
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nho tron voi
nhau.
d5~
'U~Cii~
'51~)S1/
hen ho
bi
mat
(ciia doi nam nir), noi
hen
ho bi
mat.
d5~
'IS,
(~mO
S1/

vu6t ve, su '
men
trdn,
su
au yern,
d5~
'IS\<
(FE\:l~~,
E5~~)
Y phuc
mac
vao rnua xuan va mua thu.
9j~
VS\lC.
C
8:tU
The
gui hang
h6a, nhan (ghi ten hang giao
nhan),
9j~"":)VJ<
C~gU~tE5)
Ai
biet
ly kh6 (Tam
cai
kh6
trong
giao
ly

Phat
giao),
9j~
'''''"\b
(:tEH5BJ.¥)
51/
cung
tro
mot
phong
vdi ngiroi khac,
su
tro cung phong vdi
nguoi
khac.
9j~
"a
C~~)
Su
het long, sir
rat ycu thirong, su'
t~n
tam, su'
t~n
tinh, su' t(ln
l~IY.
9j~
"a'3
(:tEl~)
Ngiroi

tro
luc,
nglfoi phu giup cong viec,
ngirci
cong
sir. ngu'oi cling phe
nhorn.
Y
l'
71\
I)
- Nga (voi),
mau
nga.
9j~'~
C8i~)
Luc nghl ngoi,
hie ngot
ccng
vice.
9j~'~~'Of8*)
5lftoi
tam,
sir
mo mit,
s~f
rno h6 khong r6
ranz.
9jC'~~'=OL
(B~8*f~f'M)

NglfOi
toi tam, ngu'oi
111(1
h6,
~
~
ngu'oi khong ro rang.
9j~
'~:J
-c
OEH~:J
-C)
Cung
nhau, cling chung.
9j~
rJjtE.1J~'
CfEl~
B:~
» Sir
d6i cong, sir h6 tro
l~n
nhau.
BlI
~~
'"\b~
(:tEl@')
Su
tro lai
cung nha tro.
9j~

'J:'3
C~ffl)
5lf yeu thich
su dung, sir thirong su dung.
9j~
'J: <
C~6~)
Ai
d~IC,
slf
them muon,
sir
mong mucin,
S1f'
khat khao.
9j~
'5
<C
R~)
Sir vui strong
va buon phien,
9j~'5l.t~'
C~5l.t~')
Xinh
.
xan, yeu kieu, dep de.
Y
-r
I)
A

Cay
irit (thirc
vat),
rnong
mat
(giai
ph~u),
da ngu
sac
(khoang
chdt),
du
v6ng.
9j~
'tv\}
CRt:.!)
Long thirong
hai, long thtrong xot, long
tr<1c
in,
di€u dang bu6n.
9j~
,tl,1lJ
C~t:.!)
Long thtrong,
long trifc
ffn.
9j~
'-3
CIY.:Dl~§)

Duong
1110n,
con,
du'ong hep,
v~t
chirong ngai,
v~t
can
trd.
Y
l'
0 =-
Su
rnia mai, Slf
cham
bicm, sir
tra
treu,
Y1'O::; Ban
i.'Ii,
han la.
9j
~'tJ
(R
~5)
Cau chuyen
budn, cau chuyen trac itn, cau
chuyen dang
thuong
hai.

13
355
C~5)
Gap,
35
5
CiS
3)
H<;1p
nhat, thong
nhfit;
d611g
9,
tan thanh, bang
long, thoa thuan: thich hop,
vira; lam cho hai hoa , lam cho
can d6i, lam cho
hoa
hop;
thich
irng, thich nghi; dung, chinh
xac: (Iarn
b6 tro dong tir) lfin
nhau.
355
C~
3,
~
3)
Gap (hfit

ngo).
'P
r:J
y Y
~
i')[;
t-:
Ngiroi di
tien phong.
'P r)
I'
Ngoai, (J ngoai, ra
ngoai.
-Pr)
r-t.J-7
(Bong chay)
cAt
bong cong ra khoi
t~m
tay dai
thu,
'P r)
I'
::J-
A.
ClI danh dQC
san; goc ngoai (bong chay).
'P r)
I'
if

l'
5'- Ngu'oi ngoai
CU(K,
nglfl1i
khong cung nhorn;
ngirci
khong
cung
nghe,
ngiroi
khong cung chuycn man.
'Pr)
r-if1'
t-:
Ben
ngoai, b6
ngOi\
i.
'Pr)
r-V:J. -
I'
B~n
gioi han.
hin
vuot
qua.
'Pr)
I'
t-:
0

'.Y
-:1
co
danh qua
14
bong dang
b~t
ra khoi t§m ray
doi thii.
'Pr)
r-H-
Y Xa
1<)
d
Dt1'c.
'Pr)
r :1'.Y
I'
(Vi
tinh)
Dua
ra,
qua trinh hiEn thi hoac in ra
cac
ket
qua cua cac thao tac
xU'
19.
'Pr)
1'51'

Y
Duong
ngoai;
duong net, net ngoai;
mep
ngoai.
'Pr)
r-O~
Ngiroi song
ngoai
vong phap luat.
'P r)
~
1\
-1'\
Y (Triet hoc)
Su
phu nhan,
su
loai trir,
355hJCBOJDtt)Sl!hit
vao va
thO
ra.
35
~1J'
Dc
VO, rnong rnanh:
yeu duai, nhu nhiroc:
de

hi
cam
d6.
35~
<:
(O~<.)
Thd
h6n h0n;
., . ? 0
kh6
eire, chiu
dung,
trai
qua.
35~
-C
Cij5lx
-C) Tao bao, gan,
li<?u
linh.
35~~L'
Cij5lx~L
\)
NMt;
hoi
hot, nang can.
35~
=50)
CfOxtW)
Man an

diroc
ncrn
vua
mieng.
35~Q
CfOx.:Q)
Nern nern.
35~hJ
C~~fD
Kern.
35~hJ1J'
(~~B!j!)
Thuoc mo
dung d0 tri phong
ngoai
da.
65a=J
(~)
Mau xanh.
65a=J656L-
(~~D
Gio
mua
xuan.
65a=J~\
(~)
Cay.thuc
guy,
hoa
thuc guy.

65a=J~
\
(~~
\,
@~
\)
Xanh; ta i
xanh, nhot nhat; thieu kinh
nghiern.
65
a=J
~
\c!C
~
\C!
(
~
,'lEI,
D.±
,1ff,U
Canh khrin cung, canh ra'l tung
quan; canh hi0m ngheo, canh
hi0m nguy.
65a=J~
\C V)
(~lt
\,~)
Chim son
ca (co
bQ

long xanh (j lung,
tU<;1ng
tnrng cho su'may man).
65a=J~\3L-!tJC<
(~§$i5)
Gia'y thue' xanh (day lit loai
gifly
thue
diroc
J1U
diii dac
biet),
65
a=J
51J:
Ie!
6
(~;HH~D
D,.\
i
dirong xanh, bien xanh.
65a=J5d}1J~'f})
(~;m@
) Rua
bien mall
xanh (than hlnh
IOn
kho.ing 1,4 met,
vao
mua he

thuong
den
gfrn ba bi6n Nhat
Ban, thit rat ngon).
65a=J1J'U
(~f~)
MQt loai cay
thuoc dung
df
che
tao
penicillin.
65a=J1J~v)
(~)(U
V))
Su
g~t.
SV
thu hoach vu mua. a
65a=J1J~ttU
(~tiStlJ~)
B<;nh
heo
la,
benh
ua la.
65a=Jc!
(~*)
Cay
xanh.

65a=J~"J
C.tlOJ)
Nguyen lieu
Aogiri
(mot
nguyen
v~t
lieu
M
nilu
mon
an).
65a=J<'
({W
<-)
Hirong
len
tren;
uong
mot hoi,
nuot;
kinh trong.
65a=J<'
(~<
__
~<-)
QU'.lL.
65a=J<
c~
\

(~~lt
\)
Mlli co
xanh;
thicu
kinh
nghiern.
65a=J-c'f})Q
(~c'f})Q)
Tai
xanh,nh<.jtnh£.lt.
65a=Jl/~
L-!tJ
(~~~)
Biin
s(1
d5, ban thiet
ke,
ban
kc
hoach
(cho untng lai).
65a=Jl/3~
\
(~8~
\)T,li xanh,
nhot nhat.
65a=JL-!tJL'5
(~{~5)
(Giao

thong)
Den xanh,
den
tin hicu
xanh.
65a=Jgl/
(~~jD
Gan xanh.
65a=JtClJ'
(~@~~)
(Y
hoc)
Bcnh
tang nhan ap.
65a=J~6
(~~)
Bfru troi trong
xanh; ngoai troi.
65a=J1C
(~83)
D6ng ruong hia
dang xanh.
15
65aslelJ
\u~"3
(~~~~)
Loai
r3'n co mau xanh thiim (dai tu I
den 2
met,

khong d(K)':
65asle1J
tlJ
\
(~83~lJ
\) Sir thu
mua
lua
truce
thai ky thu
hoach:
vice nhan sinh vicn
vao
lam
vice
trudc
thai gian to't
nghicp.
65asle1JW)
(~83)(U
V)) Sir
c1\t
hia
con xanh chua chin;
viec
nhun mOt uhan
Uii
con tre chua
tn(ong
tha nh.

65as1C.ledj.
(~~)
Chien
mdi,
chicu
xanh.
Njas1C.15
(~n15)
Liia khong
chin
VI
khi hau,
mac
du dfi den
thanz.
65if3~TAJu~"3
(~72t+)
Brtu
tn'fi
xanh.
65if3-r
AJtJ
(~~g~)
E>i~n
thoa
i
cong cong
(diroc bo' tri
drtu khu pho, mau xanh).
65if3~"3uAJ

(~~/~')
Nguoi
con tre mdi vao Ph,}t mon, chu
ti€u, tinh nhan.
65if3~
(~~~n
Rau xanh.
65asCclJ\
(~=::r)
Ngiroi
nidi
\<'10 ngh0, linh rndi,
ngul1i
chua co kinh nghiern.
16
65as(1)<
(1[0(1)<)
Ngirdc
len
tren, nhln
len
tren.
65
as
(1)
V)
(~;m
~)
Rau ua
xanh

(mot
loai
rang
bien).
65asrc.f
(~~n
Mau xanh nroi
ella la cay, la xanh uroi, hi non;
sir uroi
to't.
65
as
1c.f1J:
(~;J;)
Nude nuii
xanh.
65aslc.ft;
(~rctt;)
Trd
nen
xanh nroi.
65asD~"5
(~~)
La phicu
xanh (urong tnmg cho
s~(
phan
do'i).
65asL1~
"5leAJ

(~~JJHi~)
B5u
con
non; ngirci xanh xao,
nguoi khong khoe rnanh, ngl(oi
bi benh,
65
a=J,5\
<tl.
(~~~Hl,)
Nguoi
xanh xao bi phu da, sung phu.
65as,5\c
(~}}§)
Tua mall xanh
(duoc giln d
trcn
rnai nha ella
VO
sl Sumo, hirdng dong bile).
65a=J£~
(~H)
E>~u
xanh.
65a=Jdj.(~J:J.,
~U*)Tu0i
thanh
xuan, tu6i d5y sue sting, tu0i
d<1y
sue clfong trang: rau xanh

(dung
dt
trOn
lam man an), rau
tron.
(i7jdSJj.~3
(~U*;~)
Rang
(thirong co d nhtrng h6
hoac
ruong hia).
(i7jdS~<
(frp[qj<)
Nhln
len
tren, ngirdc
len
tren.
(i7jdS~u(~:R
)Au
trung,
sau
burim.
(i7jdSuO)
(~tW)
Rau
xanh
(ten
goi
chung

cua
rau);
mot
loai ca
da
xanh.
(i7jdS\bC!
(~fDD)
Cay
liell hi
ram;
thit
cua
can
so
bakagai.
(i7jdSVJ
(1~t0)
SV
lay
dong,
S\(
rung
<1()ng:,
Sl(
lam
fling
chuycn.
(i7jdSQ (OEflQ)
Uong

rno: hoi,
nllat
gon,
Illlat chirng.
(i7jdSQ
(~Q)
Th6i,
cuon
oi;
phun;
kieh
dong,
khieh
dong,
xui
giuc,
kich thich,
gay
ra.
(i7j1J\
(mU
Mall do;
<16ng
do; thu
Ie\
chi
virot thu;
chu
nghla
cong

san,
nguai
thea
chi]
nghia
cong
san;
tin
hicu
nguy
hiem
ngirng
I~l
i.
(i7j1J\
(tFo)
V6t
do.
vC't
nho, kip
chilt hfrn.
(i7j1J\
CIiI)
NI(OC hffn
(1
o,iy ta u.
(i7j1J\
OJE])
D6ng
do.

(i7j1J\
(in~WO)
Nude
cung
Ph~t,
nude
cung.
(i7j1J\~'
(@~
\)
Do,
ngiroi
cong
san,
cong
san.
(i7j1J\~'
uft,l~
~
(@~
\f~:9:)
Ngtroi
dan
ba
goa,
qua
phu.
(i7j1J\~
'Id:~
(@~

\EBtLV
Long
do
(dung
d6
trao
cho
ngiroi
<1a
eho
ti6n
cong
06ng
quyen
gop
diroc t6 chirc
vao
thang
10
hang
nam).
(i7j1J\~
'b
U
(@~,~D
Ca sa
dinh
U(ip
mudi
va d5

phoi
kho
(sardine).
(i7j1J\;{
(@*ii)sU'c
tranh
vc chu
yell
mall
do
tren
nhtrng
06
sa nh
su
Trung
Quoc;
D6
sanh
sa.
(i7j1J\1Jf.~
'(@~)Con
so
00
(thit
rnau
do,
co vi rilt
ngon).
(i7j1J\1Jf.~

($JE])
D6ng
oi),
(i7j1J\1J\i5\(@ffl¥)
Cu ca i d6
(da
vll
than
dGlI
<10).
(i7j1J\1Jf.tt(@t~tt)B9nh
tan lui
(cay
coi).
(i7j1Jf.C:!
(~t~
C:!)
SV
di
loang
choang,
S\(
lung
tung, W
nharn
Ian.
(i7j1J\C!tt
(~)
Su
nth

nc,
vC't
mrt
ne
(tren
da
tay
chan
vi
lanh),
17
"5;
1J~
<
Of
t~
<) Di loang
choang, lung
tung, nharn Hin;
cao,
quao:
nang
ruot,
soi ruot.
"5;1J''1
'Y"
Ufft/j'Y
,,)
MtSn
mau

do;
ngtroi vung
que
tham
quan
thanh
ph6,
nguoi du
lich
khong
quen.
"5;1J'
L.
(~+)
Tre
sosinh.
"5;1J'c
(~)
Cay
rau
muol.
"5;1J'
0
(~J)
Den
M cung
Than
Ph~
t;
anh

sang,
su
chieu sang.
"5;1J'0
(~IE
v)
Chung
co,
b~ng
cluing.
"5;1J'l)
(~1ili)
Vai
n6n do, n6n
(til.
"5;1J'l)
(~~)
Tham
hut, chi
vuot
thu;
sI,I'
vie't
chG'
do,
viec
si'ta 16i
bhng
but
do, hieu chlnh,

y1]Vy
Cay
keo.
"5;1J'0(f3
(®;~)
Thuy
trieu
do,
trieu
cirong
(nude
bi 6 nhiem
anh
huang
de'n thuc
v~t,
vi sinh
vat va
toni
thuy ngu).
£151J'
CldfQ
(~~df
Q)
Bj
nhiern, bi do.
"5;1J'01tJL.5(~f~-s)Den
tin
hieu do,
den

do, tin hieu do, tin
hieu
nguy
hie'm.
"5;1J'
0
1tJ/5\1tJ
(@~ffl&J)
Bao
18
khiern
nha,
bao
thieu
th~m
my.
"5;1J'9"
(8J31J'g)
Phat
hien,
M
to ra, tie't
to,
bieu
to;
troi
sang,
thuc
dern,
trai

qua
(mot
dern).
"5;1J'9"
(~IEg)
Chung
to, clurng
minh.
"5;1J'9"
(~?J1J'g)
Ngan,
ngay,
lam
cho tho a man.
"5;1J'"9"
(§?J1J'9')
Kh6ng
ngan,
khong
ngay,
khong
lam
cho
tho a
man.
"5;1J'ttltJ
(~*~)
Duong
ke
do ;

ky
hieu nhG'ng khu buon
ban
chuyen ve
an
uong
d~e
thu
trong thai
ky
Chieu
Hoa).
"5;1J'1f.0
(~t±:l5t)
Canh
Miso,
sup Miso.
"5;1J'15\!>/)Q
(~*I)Q)
Nga
sang
mau
do nau.
"5;1J'=j-
'Y
(~=j-
'Y) (Duoc hoc)
Thuac
do.
"5;1J'::>~(810

Blnh
minh,
rang
dong,
IUc
sang
tinh rno; trong
tnrong hop. .
"5;1J
f
:J
t:
V) (J=1Jf
:J
1C
'0) E
:lm,
u~
oai,
cong
viec
khong
cha y,
tiC'n
hanh
khong
thuan
loi,
"5;1J'::>15(~:t)Dtt
co rnau do

nau.
y n
=;:
~
- HQc
vien,
Vien
Han
lam.
tnrong chuyen
nghiep.
Yn=;:~-l Id;.
'5
Cpn=T=::'
-f~:)
Ph~n
thmrng
hang
narn
do
Han
Him
Vien
dien
anh -
ngh9
thuat
-
khoa
hoc

My danh
cho
nhG'ng
thanh
nru
v~
dien
anh,
Y n
=;:
~
-:x.
b
Vien
sl
Vien
Han
lam.
yn=;:=::.
~
IJ
Thuoc
hoc
vien,
thuoc
Vien
Han
Lam;
co tinh
chat

hQC
thuat,
"&>tJ'-CltJtJ
(@~~3)
BiQn
thoai
cong
cong
mau
do
(ten
goi
thong
thuong
cua
dien
thoai
cong cong
co nhiin tin).
"&>
tJ'
C
ItJ
la
(VF
~~
~n)
Can
chuon chuon
do.

"&>tJ~~'50l3)
Mua,
t~u;
thu
hoach,
gianh
diroc.
"&>tJ~~3
(~13)
B~n
bu,
b5i
thtrong.
"&>tJ'dJI1
(tFol~11)
s«
tinh
che,
s~(
loc,
nha
nhan,
Itch sir,
tinh
t6.
"&>tJ'~ll
Q
CtFoMil1
Q)
DU<;1c

lac
diroc tinh che',
trd
nen
nha
.'
.
nhan,
trd
nenlich
sir, trd nen
BD
tinh teo
"&>tJ'fd.
(®)
C1Y
thien
thao
(mot
thu
cay
r~.
sAc do
dung
lam
thuoc
nhuom);
thuoc
nhuorn
thien

thao.
"&>tJ'fd.<"=S
(®~)
May
hong;
may
bi mat troi
chieu
do.
"&>
ts
(])
tE.1C.1tJ
(VF
0)
iiB
A )
Ngtroi
khong
co
duyen,
"&>tJ'ld:v
(@gl~l)
Rit xiu h6.
"&>tJ'Id:tE.
(@ti1{) La
co
do;
la
co

cua
dang
cong
san;
la
co
baa
nguy
hitim
ngung
lai.
CY.>tJ'Id:1C
(J1.i\JI,
VFijJ],)
Da bi
do
len;
d5i
troc.
"&>tJ'Id.tC.tJ'
(@f!)
Trfin
nhu
nhong;
long
nhfn
trui, long bi
nh6
trui, trui long.
"&>tJ'Id:6

(VF~~)
(B(lng
vat)
Sa
giong
(mot
loai
chim
ket).
CY.>tJ'IS\C
(@}}5)
Tua
do
(diroc
dm
d
goc
dong
nam
tren
mai
nha
cua
nhG'ng vo sl
Sumo)
"&>tJ'IS,tC.
(~fL)
Nhan
hieu
diroc gAn

tren
gia
hang.
"&>tJ'la3
(@~~)
Nguoi
van
chuyen
hang
hoa
cho
hanh
khach
trong
nha
gao
19
a51J'Ia:1tJ
(@~)
Sach
co hlnh
minh
hoa
cho
tre
con.
a51J'a:-:J
(@t~)
Cay
thong do

cua
Nhat
(da
va
than
d~u
do).
a51J'd:f
(@!1}) Loi cay, loi g6;
ph~n
rnau
do trong thit
hoac
ca.
a51J'd:f
(@ifj,
@U*) Mau do,
dQ do;
hoi do, do do.
a51J'd:ff::(@U*O~)
Miso
do.
a51J~~Q
(~~.Q)
Kinh yeu,
guy
me'n, ton sung, ton thO,
sung
bai.
a51J'

=51tJ
(@
F~)
C6ng
do,
tnrong
dai
hoc
Tokyo
(ten
goi
thong
thuong ciia tnrong
dai
hoc
Tokyo).
a51J'61J~tJ
(@6~~)
M~t
do
(vt
say
nrou
hoac
di nang).
a51J'
5 c
a:
Cun,
10

mang,
khong
giG'
y tu,
th~ng
thirng,
toac
mong
heo.
a51J'5etl
(@Gt»Trd
nell do.
a51J'~
(BJ31J'D
)Slf
chieu
sang,
anh
sang,
den
sang.
a51J~~
( t1J~~)
Su'
nang
len,
.
su
len
cao;

su
Him
xong,
su'
hoan
thanh;
su
tien
bi); su' ke't
thiic; lei
nhuan,
lQi ich; thu
hoach;
xua't than; tra (d trong
20
quan
an).
a51J~~1J~a:15( t1J~DtlD
San
go d noi
budc
len
nha
cua
ngiroi
NMt.
a51J~~
<'15
( t1J~D
0)

Cira
bu'ac len (nha.), cti'a
leo
len
(nui).
a51J~~
Cetl( t1J~D~t»Bu'ac
len
va ng6i
xuong.
a51J'~c~
(BJ3Dg~D)Cti'a
s6
nho
M la'y
anh
sang
trong
nha.
a51J~~
1c!1J:
( t1J~
DiE)
Tea
mdi
vira pha.
a51J~~~
( t1J~D
§)
Su

b~t
d~u
tang gia; xu
hudng
cai
thien, xu
huong
di
len,
cai
nhln
tie'n bo.
a51J~~\<J)
( t1J~D;~)
ve:
nude
nang
(sau
khi da
t~m
b6n).
a51J~Q
( t1J~.Q)
Len
trcn, di
len;
len
cao;
hoan
thanh, kct

thiic: thu duoc,
dat
tdi;
dang
cung,
dang
len;
d~
xufit; an,
uong
(kinh ngir); di (khiern
nhircng ngfr).
a51J~~
(:tfJ.1J~~)
Du'Qc
d~
clf,
diroc
bay
to; bi
b~t
giG';
tang len,
ICn
cao,
n6i len.
a51J~Q
O~1J~Q)
Len
cao, diroc

nang cao,
du'C,1c
nang len.
651J'.Q~'
(8J.1.Q~
')
Sang sua,
uroi sang; vui mimg, phan khdi,
han
hC'1,
nroi ciroi, vui ve; thong
thao.
651J\.QJJ. (8J.1'@JJ.) Nai sang
sua,
cong khai.
651J'ItJ1C~'(!l!~*nA
han doi
(khu
vue
d
giG'a
han doi va on
ddi),
651J'
ItJ
la
"3
(
if.iIlu
tJJ)

Tre
so
sinh.
65a
Ct.!J!)
Mua
thu.
65a(@~)SV
trcng
r6ng;
dnh
r6i; ch6 trong, khoang trong.
65a
(H?JC!,
mtC!)
Su
chan,
sir
ngan, su'
chan
nga'y.
65a65(j
Ct.!J!O*)
Ten
goi rieng
cua ca h6i cho.
65a1J'tf
Ct.!J!Jj,)
Gi6 mila thu;
tlnh yeu lanh nhat, tlnh yeu

nhat
d~n.
65a<-15
Ct.!J!O)
B~lI
mua thu.
65a~&fJ
Ct.!J!~)
Mira
thu.
65a~&fJtfltJttltJ
(fj!~§!j*~)
Khoang
tnroc
mira thu.
65ag
(@a~)
T<3
(chim)
tr6ng,
<3
trong; nha trong: ke
rlnh 1110,
kc
trorn rlnh can nha
di v5ng.
65a1C'01J:~'
(~?J.tE'01J:~\)
a
Khong

cam
tha'y
hai
long,
khong
cam
tha'y vira
y,
khong
thoa
man.
65 a
15
(~a!tB)
Ba't trong,
khoang
da't trong.
65c!C:
Cai earn:
mang
ca.
65a1J:~'
(jijj~
\)
Thirong mai,
su
buon
ban;
doanh
thu,

doanh
so
65a1J3
(jijj3)
Buon
ban"
thuong rnai.
65a
0)1J1J
<~
Ctj!O)t~)
Bay loai hoa co nd trong rnua
thu
egga,
1J:C'GC,
1d:<5\
dJJJ.1J:xG,
a~
J:
5,
<
'9",
,5d')l;ftJ'B::).
65alcttl.
(f.!J!B~tt)
Ngay
mila
thu
mat
me,

ngay mila thu
b~u
troi quang
dang.
.
65aa:
(@ar~)
L6
h<3ng,
ke
hd, ch6 trong;
din
phong thira
khong
sa
d~ng,
can
phong
dV
phong,
can
phong danh rieng
cho khach ngii.
65a&fJ<
6
(8J.1~~)
(YhQc)
,
Chung thong manh, mu chtr,
tha't hoc,

dot
mit.
65a"\O
(~~)
Nha bo hoang,
21
nha
khong
c6 ngiroi
song.
65a61J\
(B)361J\)
Sang
nrc,
uroi
sang,
sang
sua,
rue
ro,
sang
da;
trong
sang,
trong
trco, r6
rang.
65~6&1)Q
(BJ3
S&1)-8)

Lam
cho
trong
sang,
lam
cho
trang
tree,
lam
cho
r6
rang;
lam
cho
sang
sua.
65a6&1)Q
O*&1),Q) OUt
moi
suy
nr, diit rnoi y
niern,
vUt
bo
suy
nr,
virt
bo
nhtrng
suy

nghi.
;V)aQ
(~?J~-8,
~~-8)
Ra't
chan,
ra't
ngan,
ra't
chan
ngan,
chan
nga'y.
P::fvAI1AJ
(P::fVA~~)
Gan
n6i
ba'p
chan
vdi
g6t
chan;
nhuoc
di~m,
nhiroc
di~m
cua
anh
hung.
65atl.Q (§j:U'1,Q)

Lam
cho
kinh
hoang,
lam
cho
kinh
so,
lam
cho
tha't
kinh,
lam
cho
gi~t
rninh.
;V)~AJ~
(~.AJ
Thuong
nhan,
thirong
gia,
ngiroi buon
ban.
65<
(EQ5t)
Nude
kiern,
dung
~

, '
.
~
,
dich
kiem,
thuoc
gl~l
quan
ao;
nude
chat,
vi
d~ng;
ldp
Yang,
·ldp
bot
(
khi
kho
ca va thit):
tinh
tho
rap,
tinh
10
mang,
tinh
22

thob~o,tinhc~cchn,tinhkhe
khat,
tinh
cay
nghieurmrc
dO
cua
ca
tinh
diroc
bi€u
hien
trong
van
chirong
hoac
tinh
chat).
65<
(8)3
<)
Md,
cong
khai,
r6
rang;
vach
gidi
han,
han

dinh; .
ke't thiic,
cham
dill.
65<
(~<)
Ranh
rbi,
thu
tha;
Trang;
bo trong, bo
khong
si't
dung, thieu (ngiroi).
65<
(~<)
Md;
b~t
d~u.
65<
(~?J<,
00:<)
Ra't
chan,
ra't
ngan,
ra't
chan
ngan,

chan
ngdy.
65<
(~)
Viec
nh~n
Him, viec
ac, su ba't cong,
viec
ba't
cong;
xa'u, dd;
kinh
khung,
tr~m
trong.
PlJ
P5
'Y:J
£>6
Ian, thie't bi
diroc
tho
Ian
mang
thea
M
thd
diroi mroc,
65<

~,
(;m~)
Ac
y,
y
xau,
65<
511J
(~iI)
V~n
xa'u, van
nii,
so
xa'u, so'
phan
khong
t61.
;V)
<
::t~
(~&J
B~nh
dich,
;V)
<::t
AJ
(~~)
Quan
he
khong

t6t,
quan
h~
xa'u( thirong
noi
ve
quan
h~
giG'a
nam
va
mr).
35<
tJ11E.(~ff~)Nhan
v~t
phan
dien,
ke
ac (ngiroi dong vai ac
trong
cac
tuong
e6 Kabuki
cua
NMt).
35
<
=e
\t>
<

(~~)
Ae
nghich,
sir phan boi, sir phan nghich,
hanh
d¢ng phan boi, hanh dong
phan nghich,
35<
=e
J::>
(~fJ)
Hanh d¢ng
ac d¢e,
hanh
dong xa'u xa, hanh
a0ng t0i l6i.
35<
L::>(~~)(Ph~t
giao)
Ac
nghicp (nhan la'y qua bao xa'u
trong vi lai).
35<
~~,
(~~)
Ac the. ngiroi
vel
xa'u( doi vdi nguoi chong).
35<
c

(~~)
Bieu
xau, dieu
tai hai,
aieu
tai hoa, hanh vi
xa'u, hanh vi tai hai, hanh vi tai
hoa,
65<
l./~
(~~)
Su an nhimg
mon an
ky
quae, str an vat,
35<
L/:J(~~)
Benh
ac tinh,
benh hi€m ngheo, can benh ac
tlnh, can
benh
hiem
ngheo.
35< L/:J
(~~)
Trang
thai
xau, tinh cha't xa'u, chat luong
xau.

"P?
V:r/"
Su
rui ro, tai
nan, tai
bien.
~
35<
uKl>
(~~)Bi~n
phap xa'u,'
hoat d¢ng xa'u.
35<
U
Kl>
(li~)
Su
b~t
tay, su'
hop sue, sir
hop
tac.
35<
uKl>:>
(~~)
Mui
hoi,
rnui
xu
uC".

35<
uKl>:>
(~~)
T~p
quan
xau.
35<
uKl>Qj(~mo.;~OVi
xa'u, vi
giac xau, su' thudng tlnrc khong
tot. sa thich
xau,
thi
hieu
xa'u.
35
<l./
Kl>
ItJ
tJ'
ItJ
(~!J§
I~D
Yang
tu~n
hoan
xa'u.
pharn
vi
xa'u, quy

dao
xa'u.
65
<uJ:
(~
pJT)
Ch6 nguy
hi€m, ch6 xa'u, ch6 nguy kich,
ch6 nguy
dp.
35<
u~
(~~)Sach
khong uy
tin,
sach anh huang xau
den
d¢c gia,
35<l./J:
(;m~)
Ngiroi phu
nG'
xau, nguoi phu
nG'
xa'u tinh.
65<
UJ:tJ1J::~'
(~pJT@~n
Su
hay lui tdi

nhG'ng
noi xa'u xa,
W hay lui tdi nhtmg noi truy lac
d6ib~i.
"P?
513/
Hanh d¢ng, hanh
vi,
hoat dong, cong viec, viec
23
lam.
d7j<
lJltJ
C;m/~\)
A.c
tam, suy
nghi xa'u, quan niern xa'u.
d7j<
tt~
'C;mps)Ufi noi xa'u, su'
noi xa'u, loi d6n xa'u, tieng xau.
d7j<
tt~,
C;m'!'1)
Ac tinh, tinh
chat ac.
d7j<tt~'C~jBO
Chlnh tri xau,
chinh
tri co

hai.
d7j
<
tt~,
C;mHD
Ti~n
thue'
khong cong
b~ng,
ti~n
thue
bKt
cong,
ti~n
thue'
khong
can
xirng.
d7j<
tt<
C~~r;~)
nnh
trang
bi
quay
r~y,
10
l<"fng,
s\f 10 nghl,
di~u

gay ra 10
la-ng,
nguyen
nhan
gay ra 10nghi.
P
J;J
121f
I) - D5 phu tung,
v~t
phu
thuoc, 06 them vao, d6
trang tri.
P
J;J
12)("
May gia toc, cha't
gia toe, chan ga( trong xe hoi).
35<ttltJ
C~n)
D6ng tien bKt
chinh, 06ng
ti~n
phi nghia,
06ng
ti~n
kiem
ou'<;fe
bAng
nhtrng viec phi nghla

bKt
chinh.
35<
ttltJ<
c::>
C~~3iam)
Sir da'u tranh cue kh6, cuoc dau
tranh gay go,
CU9C
chien
dKu
gian kh6,
CU9C
chien
dKu
gian
24
nan.
d7j<
ttltJ
~
ItJ
C~'§1iD
5\f
tuyen truyen xau,
Wi
tuyen
truyen
xau.
p"J

12
':.I
I
Trong am, dau
trong am, giong, da'u nhan,
d7j<
1E.
crt)
V~t
bo di, rae nrdi,
d7j<
1E.~'
C;m~)
Xau mieng, ac
kh~u.
d7j
<
1CtJD
lJ
J::>
err
JlI
~)
Giai thudng
van
hoc
Nhat
Ban
Akutagawa (
ou'<;fe

t6 chirc tir :
narn thii rmrci
Chien
Hoa,
narn
1935 d& nnrng
niern
Akutagawa).
d7j<
1C.~
C~J5J
Ngiroi xa'u
tinh.
65<
len
C~1E.tt)
Hanh vi con
06,
hanh
vi bao
10<;1n,
hanh
09ng mang tinh dge ac:
oi~u
ac,
viec ac, moi nguy hai.
65<le-3:>
C;m~eB)
Dua
tre

hir, dira
tre
vo tich
s\f.
P"JT
-(7 Tlnh tich cue, tinh
nang d9ng, tinh nhanh nhen,
tinh lanh Ioi.
d7j
< ~
~,
Mau qua
d~m,
vi
qua
ngfy, hanh vi qua xau,
hanh vi
qua mire.
65<
c:
'3
(~f~)
(Bong
chay)
51f
danh
bira
bai,
sir
danh

lung
tung
khong
tning
muc
tieu, sir
nern bua bai , su
nern
lung
tung.
65<
c:
'3
(~~)
Ke
xiu,
ke
11I'I.l
manh,nh6m
ngiroi xau,
bon
con
d5.
65<
~
'3
(~~)
Bua
tre xa'u,
dua tre

hir
don.
65<t: <
(~f,i~i)
Ac due, su
truy
lac,
su' d6i
bai,
thoi vo
dao
dU'c.
(Y)
<I;:
ftJ
(~A)
Ac
nhan,
ngu'oi xa'u xa, ngu'oi co
long
va
.
hanh
vi xa'lI.
65
<
6Q
C!
(I}JZ
5t

f.~
C!)
Su
chuycn
sang
vi dAng, ldp vang.
.
65<'tdQ
(1~;t;lQ)
Cam
tha'y
met
rnoi,
cam
Lha'y
chan
ngan.
65<
1;f(~~)Ng6n
ngft tho tuc,
ngon
ngft tuc till,
ng6n
ngft tho
16.
65<U(~1$)
Sir
ngap.cir
chl
ngap,

65<U
(~E3)
Ngay rui TO,
ngay khong
may
mdn,
65<
DJ
(~~)
Chft
viet
tay
xau,
chir
kh6ng
dep.
65<
D
~
'3
(~~ijL)
Tieng
xa'u,
loi
phe
binh xau. a
65<
U
~
'3

~
'3
(~J¥~)
Gia
bO
binh
d~ng
(tren
hlnh
thirc co
ve binh
d~ng
nhirng lai thieu
binh
d~ng).
65</5\'3(~JjJ
Phong
t~IC
t~p
quan xa'u.
65
<
/5\1\1
(~:s<:
)
Van
ch
uong
khong co y nghia,
van

chirong
dd.
65<
I\~'
(~~)
T~p
quan xau.
65<
I\C!
(~@)
ra:
xau.
65<
1a:'3(~)E)Phap
lu~t
nguy
hai,
phap
luat
khong
nghiern.
65<
a::
(~~)
Ac rna, rna
guy;
(Ton
giao)
Ac rna du d6
can

ngtroi di
vao
con
du'ong xau,
ngu'oi
xau.
65
<
a:
-c
(~~
<
~)
Khang
khang,
bo
boo
65<(Jj.~
·5(~g)N6i
tieng
ac ,
doc,
tieng
xau.
65<
~
(~~)
Ac
mong.
65<'~

(1~tD
Cam
thay
kh6ng
nr
10
lieu
diroc,
cam
thay
khong
ur hrc diroc,
cam
tha'y bo vo.
65<~~'
(~g)
N6i tieng ac
doc,
tieng
xau.
65<
'\b<
(~f~)
Vai
ac trong
25
tu6ng
kich.
Qj<
l<J:>"5

(;m&)
B~n
xa'u.
Qj< J:"5 (;mJ=lD St!
si't
dung
vao
viec
xau.
su'
lam
dung,
hanh
dong
ba't hrong, ngiroc
dai.
Qj<-6
(tl3~)
Su ngdi
x6m,
sir
ng6i chorn
h6m.
Qj< 6-:)
(~¥l)
Hanh
vi
con
d6, hanh dOng
mang

tinh cha't
dQc
ac.
Qj< '0
~"5
(;m~)Linh
h6n
xa'u.
Qj< '0
~
<
ClJ¥/J)st!
dOl
chat,
.su
om
chat, su'
n5m
chat, su'
kep
chat,
su'
kim
kep.
Qj<'0
J::.
<
11
~,
(~/J

~t
)
D6ng
h6 00 sire
kep
chat
ciia
tay.
P~I))I.I~ItJUI\J>U
(PQI)
)v~~HM~~)
Soi
td
hoa hoc co
thanh
phfn
chu yeu lil
Axil
acrilic.
:P~
I)
)1.1=
l-
l))1.1
Axit
nitric.
Qj<QD
(B.§< .QED Ngay
horn
sau, ngay maio

Qj<
tt~,
(~19tl)
Ti~n
l~
xa'u,
girong xau.
P~I./Y/
Sir chap thuan.
Qj< -3
(@~§)
Can dirong
26
khong
t6t,
can
duang
g6
gh~.
P ~ 0 1'\ 'Y
~
Ngiroi
bi~u
di~n
leo,
day,
nguoi
bi~u
dien
nhao

19n.
Qjl1
(*:)
Man do son, mau
chu
sa.
Qjl1 (B.§lj)
Blnh
minh,
rang
dong,
hie
to 010
sang;
su' ke't
thuc,
su
hoan
thanh,
sir
cham
diit.
Qjl1
(J:l))
Su
dira
len,
su'
nhfc
b6ng

len,
sir
keo
len.
Qjl1
(j~I))
St!
chien,
sir
ran,
thirc
an
chien
ran.
Qjl1Qju
(j~JE)
D6i
chan
linh
hoat
doi
chan
di
chuyen
linh
. ,
hoat
(nhir
nhG'ng
vo

sI
Sumo
hoac
nhu dao).
Qj11~
'tE.
(j~t.&,
J:t'&)Ci'ta
s~p,
ci'ta
l~t
(d
san,
tr~n
hoac rnai
nha).
QjI1a=J-3u
(J:11~-3u)
St!
mang
xuong va
mang
len,
sir ha
xuong va
nang
len,
sir dem
xuong
va dern

len
tren.
QjI11J
t
tE.
(B'§ljf.j)
Ltic to
010
sang,
hie rang sang. Liic
sang
tinh md.
QjI11J
t5'9
(8J3~)
Con
qu~
keu luc t(l rna
sang,
can
qua
keu
hie
rang
sang.
a5/"1<
(~TJJ,
t~1IJ)
Su
cham

dtrt, su ke"t thuc, ke"t cuoc;
cau
c1l6i
cung
trang
tho
Haiku,
cau
cu6i
cung
trong
tho
ca.
a511
<tL
(8]311i1tL)
Sang
t6i,
m0i
ngay,
luon
luon,
baa
gio
cung.
a511
< tLQ
(8]311i1tl.:Q)
Virct
A'

?
".
qua
mal
ngay,
trai
qua
mot
ngay,
qua
di
h~ng
ngay;
miet
mai,
mai
me,
say
me,
cham
chii.
a51"1~/"1
Ctl1"r:-I1")
Su
nang
len
va ha xudng, W dira
len
va
ha xuong;

su'
tan
dirong
va
khien
trach,
sir
khen
ngoi
va
trach rnang.
a5/"1u(fS
(l=;~)
Luc thuy trieu
len
cao,
tot
dinh,
ditSm
cao
nhal.
a5/1g-/1
Tinh
ngay
that,
tinh
thing
th~n:
tinh
bee

tnrc.
a5/"1tfltJ
g-;t
tfltJ
(l=I1"ij~f~
~J~)
Su hfiu
ha,
sir
phuc
dich,
sir
hdu
ban.
a51"1~L.
(l=~)
Sl1
moi
len,
W
hOi
len.
a51"1JC~'
O~I"1{i)
Phi
t6n
tra
khi
goi
ca

ky,
phi
t6n
tni. khi
goi
m
Geisha.
a5111E."C
(~11~"C)
Su
md
va ,
dong
cira.
a51"1JC£
O~::rr)
Dau
ve"tvang
khi
chien
ran.
a511"Jlc!1J:u
(~11"JD5(:u,
8]311"JD5(:U)
S\f M y
nguyen
(cira)
md;
cdi
md,

thing
than,
r(Jng rai, rong luong.
a5/1"JU~/"1
(~11"J1b1)\
8]311
"Jlbl)'') Sir M sAn (cira)
mo. cdi rno,
thing
than,
boc
tnrc,
a5/"1:J6'5
(~ffij'5)
Phc
binh
qua
gay
g~t,
phe
phan
khc
khdt,
chi
trich
khe
khat.
a511"C
(8]311"C)
Sir birdc

vao
,
narn
mdi.
a51"1-c
(~11'-c)
Ca
thay,
tat
ca:
co
tinh
liet
ke,
a51"1~
O~p)
Cira
in
md
d
tren.
a5/1(J)dj.~
'5L:/~
'5
(8.§11cD
8]3~)
Sao
mai,
sao
kim.

a5/"1Id:15
~
'5
O~~~~)
Birdrn
duoi
nhan.
a5/11d:~g-
(~11D5(:g-,
8]311
JJ5(:g-)
Md
toang
ra.
27