Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí
Phân từ hồn thành lớp 11
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I. Lý thuyết phân từ hồn thành
1. Cấu trúc
having + PP (chủ động); having been + pp (bị động)
E.g: Having finished his homework, he went out with his friends. (Sau khi làm xong bài
tập về nhà, cậu ấy đã đi chơi với bạn.)
2. Cách dùng
Chúng ta dùng phân từ hoàn thành để:
-Rút gọn mệnh đề khi hành động trong mệnh đề đó xảy ra trước hành động khác.
E.g: He finished his homework and then he went out with his friends.
Having finished his homework, he went out with his friends.
-Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
E.g: After he had got up, he brushed his teeth.
After having getting up/ Having getting up, he brushed his teeth.
-Giải thích lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính.
E.g: Having lost the game, they cried a lot.
Lưu ý: Mệnh đề rút gọn được gọi là mệnh đề phân từ (participle clauses); hai hành động
có cùng chủ ngữ.
II. Bài tập vận dụng phân từ hoàn thành
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined part with a perfect
participle
1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
____________________________________ we went to bed.
2. The boy asked his mother's permission and then went out to play.
_____________________________________ the boy went out to play.
3. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn't recognize him.
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________________________________________ I didn't recognize him.
4. She had been to the disco the night before and overslept in the morning.
________________________________________ she overslept in the morning.
5. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening.
________________________________________ we were sunburned in the evening.
Choose the correct answer A. B, C or D
1. ________________________ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
A. Having slept
B. Have slept
C. Having been slept
D. Have been slept
2. She's angry about __________________ to the farewell party last night
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
3. We decided not to travel, ________________.
A. having heard
B. to have heard
C. having been heard
D. to have been heard
4. __________________ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Having painted
B. To have painted
C. Having been painted
D. To have been painted
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5. .Are you sure you told me? I don't recall _________________ about it.
A. having told
B. to have told
C. having been told
D. to have been told
Rewrite the following sentences using Perfect Participle.
1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
_________________________________________________
2. As he had drunk too much, he didn't drive home himself.
_________________________________________________
3. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening.
_________________________________________________
4. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.
_________________________________________________
5. I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to sit on the saddle.
_________________________________________________
6. He ate dinner. He sat down to watch TV.
_________________________________________________
7. Petunia prepared a feast. She went to get dressed for it.
_________________________________________________
8. He ate three burgers. He felt stuffed.
_________________________________________________
9. He spoke to Mrs. Parteger. He calmed down a bit.
_________________________________________________
10. They have finished their training. Now they are fully qualified doctors.
_________________________________________________
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III. Đáp án bài tập vận dụng phân từ hoàn thành
Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined part with a perfect participle
1. Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.
2. Having asked his mother's permission, the boy went out to play.
3. Not having seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.
4. Having been to the disco the night before, she overslept in the morning.
5. Having worked in the garden all day, we were surburned in the morning
Choose the correct answer A. B, C or D
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C
Rewrite the following sentences using Perfect Participle.
1. Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.
2. Having drunk too much, he didn't drive home himself.
3. Having worked in the garden all day, we were sunburned in the evening.
4. Having not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.
5. Having not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to sit on the
saddle.
6. Having eaten dinner, he sat down to watch TV.
7. Having prepared a feast, pentunia went to get dressed for it.
8. Having eaten three burgers, he felt stuffed.
9. Having spoken to Mrs. Parteger, he calmed down a bot.
10. Having finished their training, they are now fully qualified doctors.
Mời các bạn tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 11 hay và miễn phí tại:
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