Từ vựng và ngữ pháp Friends Plus 6

1

UNIT 5. FOOD AND HEALTH
A. VOCABULARY
food /fuːd/ (n): thực phẩm, đồ ăn
lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ (n): lối sống
dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ (v): khơng thích
train /treɪn/ (v): tập luyện
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ (n): chiến lược
hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ (adj): đói
chips /tʃɪps/ (n): khoai tây chiên
dish /dɪʃ/ (n): món ăn
egg /eɡ/ (n): trứng
enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (adj): lớn
pasta /ˈpỉstə/ (n): mì ống
bowl /bəʊl/ (n): bát
vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ (n): rau
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ (v): tập thể dục
rice /raɪs/ (n): gạo, cơm
dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ (n): món tráng miệng
bread /bred/ (n): bánh mì
typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ (adj): điển hình, đặc trưng
meat /miːt/ (n): thịt
unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ (adj): không lành mạnh, không tốt
health /helθ/ (n): sức khỏe
order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ (v): gọi món
sweet /swiːt/ (adj)/ (n): ngọt/ ke
thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ (adj): khát
nuts /nʌts/ (n): hạt
temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ (n): nhiệt độ
juice /dʒuːs/ (n): nước trái cây

tired /ˈtaɪəd/ (adj): mệt mỏi
soup /suːp/ (n): súp
ill /ɪl/ (adj): bị ốm, bệnh
salad /ˈsỉləd/ (n): rau trộn
unfit /ʌnˈfɪt/ (adj): khơng thích hợp
fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ (adj): có ga
lazy /ˈleɪzi/ (adj): lười biếng
crisps /krɪsp/ (n): khoai tây chiên giịn
fit /fɪt/ (v): phù hợp
cheese /tʃiːz/ (n): phơ mai
full /fʊl/ (adj): no
fruit /fruːt/ (n): trái cây
habit /ˈhæbɪt/ (n): thói quen
vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ (n): người ăn chay
advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n): lời khuyên
vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/vitamin
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (v): đến thăm
fat /fæt/ (n): chất béo
menu /ˈmenjuː/ (n): thực đơn
snack /snæk/ (n): đồ ăn vặt
ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ (n): thành phần, nguyên liệu
drink /drɪŋk/ (v): uống
tuna /ˈtjuːnə/ (n): cá ngừ
eat /iːt/ (v): ăn
main course /ˌmeɪn ˈkɔːrs/ (n): món chính
wrestler /ˈreslə(r)/ (n): đơ vật
olive /ˈɒlɪv/ (n): ơ liu
B. LANGUAGE FOCUS:
1. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS: ( danh từ đếm được và không đếm được)
a. Countable nouns: Danh từ đếm được

Danh từ đếm được số ít (singular countable nouns - SCN)
a/ an + SCN
e.g: a banana, a sandwich, an apple, an egg,....
Danh từ đếm được số nhiều ( plural countable nouns - PCN)
some/ a lot of/ many/ any/ 2,3....+ PCN
e.g: bananas, sandwiches, apples, eggs,...
b. Uncountable nouns: Danh từ không đếm được (UCN)
some/ a lot of/ much/ any + UCN
e.g: water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, fruit, bread, pasta, cereal,cheese, yoghurt, meat (fish/ beef/ pork/ lamb/
chicken), rice, soup, honey, salt, sugar, sauce....
***Noodles, vegetables: countable nouns
c. Remember:
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
1. There are some/ a lot of vegetables.
1. There is some/ a lot of cheese.
S + V( have/ has/ eat/ eats....) some/ a lot of vegetables.
S + V( have/ has/ eat/ eats....) some/ a lot of cheese.
2. There isn’t any/ much cheese.
2. There aren’t any/many vegetables.


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S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + any/many vegetables.
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + any/much cheese.
S + hasn’t/ haven’t ….. any/many vegetables.
S + hasn’t/ haven’t ….. any/much cheese.
3. Is there any/ much cheese?
3. Are there any/ many vegetables?

Do/ Does + S + V+ any/ many vegetables?
Do/ Does + S + V+ any/ much cheese?
4. How many vegetables……?
4. How much cheese……?
2. VERB + -ING
Love, like, enjoy, prefer, (not) mind, dislike, hate + V-ing
e.g: I love swimming and running.
Tom prefers dancing.
3. IMPERATIVES (Câu mệnh lệnh)  talk about rules (nói về quy tắc, nội quy)
- V…..! : Be quiet!, Listen to the teacher!
- Don’t V ….! : Don’t talk in class!, Don’t litter in class!
4. SHOULD (nên) / SHOULDN’T (không nên)  give advice (đưa ra lời khuyên)
S+ should/ shouldn’t + V
e.g: You should drink a lot of water every day.
You shouldn’t eat unhealthy food.
C. PRACTICE:
I. Complete the sentences.
1
We often eat c __ __ __ __ with a burger.
2
I like f __ __ __ __ d __ __ __ __ __ like lemonade and cola.
3
I often eat b __ __ __ __ with soup.
4
I like to eat some meat, but I don’t like f __ __ __.
5
My favourite sandwich is c __ __ __ __ __ and tomato.
6
I like to have a bowl of s __ __ __ when the weather is cold.
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I love to eat f __ __ __ and chips!
8
An a __ __ __ __ is a type of fruit.
9
I usually eat a s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ for lunch.
10
I drink w __ __ __ __ every day. It is good for you.
II. Choose the correct words.
1
There aren’t many / some / much good cafés in my town.
2
I don’t drink much / some / any juice at all. I prefer to drink water.
3
I eat any / much / some crisps, but not very often.
4
I never eat any / some / many meat.
5
My mum always eats a lot of/ much/ any vegetables.
6
He eats many / much / some sweets at the weekend.
7
Sorry, I haven’t got some / any / much more crisps.
8
Many Italian people eat a lot of / many / much pasta.
9
I’ve got some / any / many apples left.
1
I don’t eat many / much / some ice cream in winter. It’s too cold!
III. Choose the correct words.
1

When you’re hungry / thirsty, you want to eat.
2
An unfit / active person does a lot of activities.
3
A healthy / tired person needs to sleep.
4
When you exercise a lot, you’re unhealthy / fit.
5
He’s in hospital because he’s well / ill.
6
When you’re hungry / thirsty, you want to drink.
7
An unfit / active person gets no exercise.


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A healthy / tired person eats lots of fruit and vegetables.
9
When you like doing nothing, you’re lazy / fit.
10
‘How are you?’ ‘I’m very ill / well, thanks.’
IV. Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs.
1 Do you prefer __________ at home or at school?
6 Do you prefer ________ football or basketball?
(eat)
(play)
2 I don’t mind ____________ to school. (walk)
7 I don’t mind ________ my homework. (do)

3 I love ____________ video games. (play)
8 I love ________ in the sea. (swim)
4 I hate ____________ early. (get up)
9 I hate ________ fish. (eat)
5 I like ____________ to the swimming pool. (go)
10 I like ________ on the internet. (chat)
V. Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False.
Most top wrestlers weigh more than 140 kilos. The heaviest are around 190 kilos. However, there
aren’t many sumo wrestlers these days. It isn’t a healthy lifestyle.
Sumo wrestlers get up early and train from 5 a.m. until about 1 p.m. They don’t have breakfast – so
they’re very hungry at lunchtime and they eat a lot! They have a special dish called chankonabe. There’s a lot
of meat or fish in chankonabe and there are also a lot of vegetables.
1. The heaviest wrestlers are around 140 kilos
.
___________
2. There are not many sumo wrestlers now.
___________
3. Sumo wrestlers train 9 hours a day.
___________
4. They do not have any special meal.
___________
VI. Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage.
Japanese sumo wrestlers have a very different lifestyle to most people. Many sumo wrestlers are (1)
---- - some of them weigh around 190 kilos! They also have to get up early and (2) -------- a lot.
They always eat a special (3) -----------– it’s called chankonabe. They often eat six or seven (4) ----------- of it in one meal! It’s quite healthy because there are a lot of (5) ------------ in it and there isn’t much
fat. They don’t only eat chankonabe – they have different things such as eggs, salads and desserts.
1. A. small
B. tall
C. enormous
2. A. sleep

B. train
C. eat
3. A. dish
B. meat
C. lunch
4. A. fish
B. bowls
C. hands
5. A. fat
B. fruits
C. vitamins
VII. Read the text and answer the questions.
There are six main types of nutrients. Protein makes you strong. There is a lot of this in meat, fish,
milk, eggs, beans and nuts. Carbohydrates give us energy. There are a lot of these in bread, pasta, rice and
potatoes. Vitamins are important nutrients in the food we eat and you can find them in different types of
food. People who don’t get many of these in their food can get diseases.
Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones. You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables
and nuts. This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair. The fat in food such as
butter, chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the fat in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish
is healthy.
1) How many main types of nutrients are there?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Six
2) What does protein help us?
A) It makes us strong.
B) It makes us tall.
C) It makes us thin.
3) Where are carbohydrates?
A) In bread, fish, milk and nuts

B) In bread, pasta, rice and potatoes C) In beans, pasta, rice and potatoes
4) What are minerals important for?
A) Teeth and face
B) Bones and blood
C) Teeth and bones


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5) Fat in burgers is … .
A) healthy
B) unhealthy
C) thin
Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones. You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables
and nuts. This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair. The fat in food such as butter,
chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the fat in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish is healthy.
Water is also a very important nutrient. You can’t live for more than one or two days without it. There’s a lot
of this in fruit, vegetables and juice, too.
1) Minerals can be found in … .
A) Meat
B) chocolate
C) milk
2) Minerals have got the most … .
A) Energy
B) teeth
C) fat
3) How many types of fat are there?
A) One
B)Two
C)Three

4) You can’t live for more than one or two days without … .
A) Water
B) minerals
C)fat
5) Where is water?
A) In fruit
B) In vegetables
C) Both A and B
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UNIT 6: SPORTS
A. VOCABULARY
1. sport /spɔːt/ (n): môn thể thao
20. tennis /ˈtenɪs/ (n): quần vợt
2. player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ (n): cầu thủ, người chơi
21. golf /ɡɒlf/ (n): đánh gơn
3. fan /fỉn/ (n): người hâm mộ
22. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ (n): người chiến thắng
4. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n): cuộc thi
23. war /wɔː(r)/ (n): chiến tranh
5. race /reɪs/ (n): cuộc đua
24. swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ (n): vận động viên bơi lội
6. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ (n): sân vận động
25. medallist /ˈmedəlɪst/ (n): người nhận huy chương
7. champion /ˈtʃỉmpiən/ (n): nhà vơ địch
26. runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ (n): người chạy
8. ball /bɔːl/ (n): quả bóng
27. rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ (n): bóng bầu dục
9. match /mỉtʃ/ (n): trận đấu
28. brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ (adj): xuất sắc, tài giỏi
10. swimming pool /ˈswɪm.ɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n): hồ bơi

29. news /njuːz/ (n): tin tức
11. team /tiːm/ (n): đội
30. cool /kuːl/ (adj): tuyệt, ngầu, mát
12. basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ (n): bóng rổ
31. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ (adj): khó khan
13. wrestling /ˈres.lɪŋ/ (n): đấu vật
32. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ (adj): phổ biến, nổi tiếng
14. 1gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ (n): thể dục dụng cụ
33. travel /ˈtrævl/ (v): đi du lịch
15. sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ (n): chèo thuyền
34. start /stɑːt/ (v): bắt đầu
16. skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ (n): trượt tuyết
35. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v): quyết định
17. climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ (n): leo núi
36. become /bɪˈkʌm/(v): trở thành
18. horse riding /ˈhɔːrs ˌraɪ.dɪŋ/ (n): cưỡi ngựa
37. successful /səkˈsesfl/(adj): thành cơng
19. volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ (n): bóng chuyền
38. win /ˈwɪn/ (v): chiến thắng
B. LANGUAGE FOCUS:
The past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
1. To be ( was/ were)
a. There was/ There were: Đã có
- There was/ wasn’t + a/an + N (singular countable noun)
e.g: There was a bus station here a long time ago.
- There was + some/ a lot of + N (uncountable noun)
- There wasn’t any/ much + N (uncountable noun)
e.g: There was some water in this lake last year.

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There wasn’t any internet in the past.
- There were + some/ a lot of + N (plural countable noun)
- There weren’t + any/ many + N (plural countable noun)
e.g: There were some wars in the past.
There weren’t any telephones many years ago.
b. was/ were: là, thì, ở
- I, He, She, It + was/ wasn’t
- You, We, They + were/ weren’t
e.g: I was at home yesterday.
My favourite songs were Baby shark and bingo.
2. Ordinary verbs ( động từ thường)
a. (+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định
S + V-ed/ V-2
e.g: I went to school yesterday.
Lan visited Nha Trang last summer.
- Regular verb: Động từ có quy tắc: V-ed
+ visit  visited, watch  watched
+ live  lived, dance  danced
+ play  played, enjoy  enjoyed
+ stop  stopped, chat  chatted
+ study  studied, try  tried
- Irregular verb: Động từ bất quy tắc: V-2  Learn by heart ( học thuộc lòng)
+ go  went, win  won, become  became, do  did, ......
b. Pronunciation: -ed sound
- / id/: /t/, /d/: t, te, d, de: visited, needed, decided, competed,...
- / t/: /ʃ/, /s/, /tʃ/, /k/, /p/, /f/: sh,ss, ce, x, k, ke, p, pe,f, gh (laugh, cough): brushed, missed, watched, stopped,
surfed, laughed
- /d/: the rest ( các trường hợp còn lại): played, tried, studied,.......

c. Past time expressions:
- first: lần đầu
- last: lần cuối
- when.... was: khi ......
- ago: cách đây: two days ago, 3 years ago...
- Yesterday: ngày hôm qua
- Last night/ week/ month/ year....: Tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm trước
- in the past: ở trong quá khứ
- in 2022
e.g: I first watched the Olympics last year.
I last did my English homework 2 days ago.
I first came to this school when I was ten.
We use past simple to talk about happened and finished actions or events in the past (những hành động, sự
kiện đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ)
C. PRACTICE:
I. Complete the sentences.
1 Rafael Nadal is a famous tennis p __ __ __ __ __.
2 John and Simon are f __ __ __ of football. Their favourite team is Manchester United.
3 Maria is good at cycling. She won the r __ __ __!
4 I am going to watch a football match at Wembley S __ __ __ __ __ __.
5 The O __ __ __ __ __ __ Games were held in London in 2012.
6 I play for my school hockey t __ __ __.
7 Petra Kvitova was the women’s Wimbledon C __ __ __ __ __ __ __ in 2014.
8 My brother is playing in a football m __ __ __ __ today.


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9 A rugby b __ __ __ isn’t round. It looks like an egg!
10 The World Cup is a famous football c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __.

II. Choose the correct words.
1 You use a ball that looks like an egg in football / rugby.
2 We have a swimming / sailing pool at our school.
3 Running and jumping are athletics / wrestling events.
4 When you play volleyball / hockey you hit the ball with a stick.
5 Skiing / Wrestling is a popular winter sport in the mountains.
6 The Tour de France is a famous cycling / sailing race.
7 My favourite sport is athletics / horse-riding. I like animals.
8 I don’t like wrestling / climbing. I’m scared of heights.
9 You can’t play golf / football in a stadium.
10 I like to play tennis / rugby in town. There is a great court there.
III. Complete the sentences. Use the correct forms of was or were.
1 Zidane and Beckham played football. They ____________ wrestlers.
2 Michael Phelps ____________ an Olympic swimming champion.
3 When I was younger, my sports hero ____________ Abebe Bikila.
4 Table tennis ____________ in the Olympics until 1988.
5 Julia ____________ born in 1996.
6 Women ____________ competitors in the Olympics until 1900.
7 Muhammad Ali ____________ a famous sports star.
8 Marilyn Monroe and James Dean ____________ famous actors.
9 When I was younger, my favourite sports ____________ tennis and football.
10 There ____________ an Olympic flag until 1920.
IV. Match 1–5 with a–e.
1 I go
a
Olympic medals.
2 They competed
b the youngest gold medallist.
3 He became
c

in 1995.
4 She won two
d in the Olympic Games.
5 The X Games started
e swimming every Thursday.
V. Write the past simple affirmative form of the verbs.
1 do ________
6 play ________
2 come ________
7 run ________
3 watch ________
8 see ________
4 swim ________
9 compete ________
5 go ________
10 become _______
VI. Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False.
Football is the most popular sport in Vietnam. In 1989, the Vietnam Football Federation began, and
in 1991, the national team started to play in international games. The team now plays in competitions such as
the FIFA World Cup and the AFC Asian Cup.
The national team plays at the My Dinh stadium in Ha Noi. There are athletics events here as well as
football matches. You can even go to music concerts.
1. The Vietnam Football Federation began in 1989.
___________
2. The team just plays in national games.
___________
3. My Dinh Stadium is in Ha Noi .
___________
4. We can watch football and go to music concerts there.
___________

VII. Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage.
Basketball is quite a new (1) ------------in Vietnam. In 2019, the national championship (2) -----------


7

- in Ho Chi Minh City. The games were on the Internet, (3) ------------ everyone could enjoy them. The (4) ----------- are fast and fun, and there is music and dancing before and after the (5) ------------ .
1. A. play
B. match
C. sport
2. A. was
B. were
C. be
3. A. when
B. so
C. because
4. A. competitions
B. balls
C. people
5. A. athletics
B. play
C. game
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UNIT 7: GROWING UP
A. VOCABULARY
1. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ (v): mô tả
17. born /bɔːn/ born /bɔːn/ (v): được sinh ra
2. slim /slɪm/ (adj): mảnh khảnh
18. get married /gɛt/ /ˈmỉrɪd/ (phr): kết hơn
3. bald /bɔːld/ (adj): hói

19. leave /liːv/ (v): rời đi, bỏ lại
4. beard /bɪəd/ (n): râu
20. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): bằng cấp
5. light /laɪt/ (adj): sáng
21. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n): công ty
6. dark /dɑːk/ (adj): tối, đậm
22. actor /ˈæktə(r)/ (n): diễn viên nam
7. moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/ (n): ria mép
23. actress /ˈæktrəs/ (n): diễn viên nữ
8. curly /ˈkɜːli/ (adj): xoăn
24. century /ˈsentʃəri/ (n): thế kỷ
9. straight /streɪt/ (adj): thẳng
25. principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ (n): hiệu trưởng
10. overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ (adj): thừa cân
26. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ (n): nhà thơ
11. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ (adj): trung bình
27. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ (adj): chính, quan trọng, lớn
12. glasses /ɡlɑːsiz/ (n): kính
28. celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ (n): người nổi tiếng
13. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ (n): kỳ nghỉ
29. good-looking /ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/ (adj): ưa nhìn
14. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n): công việc, sự nghiệp
30. fair hair /feə(r) heə(r)/ (phr): tóc vàng hoe
15. guess /ɡes/ (v): đốn
31. superhero /ˈsuːpəhɪərəʊ/ (n): siêu anh hùng
16. go ahead /gəʊ/ /əˈhɛd/ (phr. v): cứ tự nhiên
B. LANGUAGE FOCUS:
The past simple (cont)
Ordinary verbs ( động từ thường)
(-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định

S + did not (didn’t) + V
e.g: I didn’t go to school yesterday.
(?) Questions: Did + S + V?  Yes, S + did./ No, S + didn’t
Wh – word + did+ S + V?
e.g: Did you visit Nha Trang last summer?  Yes, I did.
What did your mom do yesterday?
C. PRACTICE:
I. Complete the sentences.
1.My hair isn’t short. It’s very l________.
2. I’ve got brown hair and blue e ________.
3. Josie’s face isn’t round. It’s s________.
4. My grandmother wears g________ to help her see.
5. My dad isn’t overweight. He’s s________.
6. My uncle isn’t slim. He’s o________!
7. I’ve got long, d________ hair. It isn’t blonde.
8. In the summer I wear s________ to protect my eyes.


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9. My sister isn’t tall or short. She’s a________ h________.
10. My grandmother has got g________ hair.
II. Match 1–5 with a–e.
1
My grandfather was
a university in London.
2
He grew
b many different countries.
3

He went to
c
born in 1941.
4
He travelled to
d in 2011 at the age of seventy.
5
He died
e up in a small town in England.
III. Complete the text with the words
died
went
born
grew up
became
Walt Disney was 1____________ in 1901. He 2____________ in Marceline, Missouri, USA. He
3____________ to school in Chicago and studied art and photography. He first 4____________ famous in the
1930s with Mickey Mouse. He 5____________ in 1966 at the age of sixty-five.
IV. Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False.
Taylor Swift is quite tall and she’s got blonde hair and blue eyes. She grew up in Pennsylvania in the
east of the USA, but she moved to Nashville Tennessee at the age of fourteen.
She had singing and acting lessons when she was young. She became well-known in 2006 at the age
of sixteen, when she was successful with the song called Tim McGraw.
1. Taylor Swift is quite short.
___________
2. She’s got blue eyes.
___________
3. She only had singing lessons.
___________
4. She became famous when she was sixteen.

___________
V. Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage.
When the girl was young, she (1) ------------ big brown eyes and dark hair. Her father took a (2) ----------- of her every day. Every year, the girl grew bigger and she (3) ------------ a little. He (4) ------------ all
the photos and he made an enormous picture from them. He (5) ------------ the picture to his daughter at her
eighteenth birthday.
1. A. has
B. have
C. had
2. A. book
B. photo
C. film
3. A. changed
B. made
C. grew
4. A. took
B. collected
C. kept
5. A. give
B. gives
C. gave
*************************************************************************************
UNIT 8: GOING AWAY
A. VOCABULARY
1. traffic jams / ˈtræfɪk ʤæmz / (n): tắc đường
10. sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj): nhiều nắng
2. trolleybus /ˈtrɒlibʌs/ (n): Xe điện bánh hơi
11. cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ (n): người đi xe đạp
3. ferry /ˈferi/ (n): phà
12. weather /ˈweðə(r)/ (n): thời tiết
4. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ (n): tương lai

13. cave /keɪv/ (n): hang động
5. guidebook /ˈɡaɪdbʊk/ (n): sách hướng dẫn
14. province /ˈprɒvɪns/ (n): tỉnh
6. tablet /ˈtỉblət/ (n): máy tính bảng
15. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ (v): khám phá
7. stay /steɪ/ (v): ở
16. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ (adj): tuyệt đẹp
8. torch /tɔːtʃ/ (n): ngọn đuốc
17. awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ (adj): tuyệt vời
9. tent /tent/ (n): cái lều
18. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ (n): lời đề nghị; (v): đề nghị


9

19. beach /biːtʃ/ (n): bãi biển
28. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ (adj): có mây
20. bring /brɪŋ/ (v): mang theo
29. icy /ˈaɪsi/ (adj): băng giá
21. drive /draɪv/ (v): chở, lái xe
30. alone /əˈləʊn/ (adj): một mình, cơ đơn
22. wet /wet/ (adj): ẩm ướt
31. postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ (n): bưu thiếp
23. rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj): mưa
32. suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ (n): vali
24. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ (n): nhiệt độ
33. scary /ˈskeəri/ (adj): đáng sợ
25. foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ (adj): nhiều sương mù
34. rollercoaster /ˈroʊ.lɚˌkoʊ.stɚ/ n): tàu lượn siêu
26. windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj): nhiều gió

tốc
27. stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ (adj): giông bão
B. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Be going to – Near future: Tương lai gần
(+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định
I + am(‘m)
He/ She/ It + is(‘s)
+ going to + V
You/ We/ They + are(‘re)
e.g: We're going to travel by train.
Lily is going to buy a guidebook for Hà Nội.
(-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định
I + am not (‘m not)
He/ She/ It + is not (isn’t)
+ going to + V
You/ We/ They + are not (aren’t)
e.g: Pavel isn't going to study Vietnamese next year.
(?) Questions: Is/ Are + S + going to + V?  Yes, S+ am/ is/ are. / No, S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Wh – word + is/ are + S + going to + V?
e.g: Are you going to buy a torch?  Yes, I am.
What are we going to see?
We use be going to to talk about future plans and intentions. (những kế hoạch và dự định trong tương lai.)
II. Will/ Won’t  The future simple: Tương lai đơn
(+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định
S + will(‘ll) + V
e.g: We'll travel by train.
Lily 'll a guidebook for Hà Nội.
(-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định
S + will not (won’t) + V
e.g: Pavel won’t learn Vietnamese next year.

(?) Questions:Will+ S + V?  Yes, S+ will. / No, S + won’t
Wh – word + will +S + V?
e.g: Will you buy a torch?  Yes, I will.
What will we see?
We use will/ won’t to talk about future predictions and actions. (dự đoán và hành động trong tương lai)
III. The first conditional sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại 1
If + S1 + V (present simple), S2 + will(‘ll)/ won’t + V.
e.g: If it rains when someone moves house, they’ll be rich.
V( present simple)  am / is/ are/ V/ Vs-es/ don’t/ doesn’t
We use the first conditional to talk about a condition in the future and the result of this condition.
(Chúng ta sử dụng điều kiện loại 1 để nói về một điều kiện trong tương lai và kết quả của điều kiện này.)


10

The first conditional sentence is a kind of complex sentence. An independent clause (I.C) and a
dependent clause (D.C) with IF(Câu điều kiện đầu tiên là một loại câu phức tạp. MỘT mệnh đề độc lập và
một mệnh đề phụ thuộc đi kèm với IF)
e.g: lf you listen to this person (D.C), you will learn alot (I.C)
C. PRACTICE:
I. Match 1–5 with a–e.
1 It protects against mosquitoes. a water bottle
6. It protects against the sun.
a
suitcase
2 You put water in it.
b toothpaste
7. You carry clothes in it.
b
towel

3 It’s useful in the dark.
c
insect spray
8. You sleep in it.
c
sun cream
4 You use it to clean your teeth. d swimming costume
9. You use it to dry your body.
d
waterproofs
5 You wear it in the sea.
e
torch
10. You need them when it rains. e
tent
II. Choose the correct words.
1 We’re going to sleep / sleeping in a tent.
6 Are / Am they going to go swimming?
2 I aren’t / am not going to sleep in a sleeping bag.
7 My brother isn’t go / going to stay in a hotel.
3 Is / Are he going to stay with you?
8 I am not going / isn’t going to take a lot of books.
4 Eloise isn’t go / going to wear sunglasses.
9 We’re going to eat / eating Brazilian food.
5 They aren’t going / isn’t going to swim in the sea.
10 Josie are / is going to call me on her mobile phone.
III. Complete the predictions. Use the correct form of will or won’t.
1.It ____________ tomorrow. (rain )
4.Our team ____________ the match. (win )
2. I ____________ you next week. (see )

5. They ____________ waterproofs. (need )
3.Alex ____________ famous. (become )
6. The weather ____________ cold. (be )
IV. Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False.
Other theme parks in Japan are about the Japanese way of life. For example, at Edo Wonderland
Nikko Edomura, you can dress up in historical clothes and visit attractions such as a Ninja Trick Maze.
Theme parks have more than just rides and rollercoasters. There are also shops, cafés, restaurants,
shows and concerts.
1. Theme parks in Japan are about the Japanese way of life.
___________
2. At Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura, you can dress up in modern clothes.
___________
3. Theme parks just have rides and rollercoasters.
___________
4. We can find shops, cafés, restaurants, shows and concerts at theme parks.
___________
V. Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage.
Hi Hoa,
I’m really excited to tell you about my visit to York. It’s great!
We’re going to (1) ------------ the big train museum there and then take a (2) ------------ on the River Ouse. I
hope it (3) ------------ rain! After that, we’re going to some old streets called The Shambles – the shops there
are awesome!
On Sunday, it will be sunny, so I am (4) ------------ to the beach or to have a picnic in the garden with my new
friends.
(5) ------------ to see you next week!
Bye for now!
Truc
1. A. visit
B. enjoy
C. get

2. A. taxi
B. boat
C. plane
3. A. will
B. is
C. won’t
4. A. going
B. go
C. will go
5. A. Visit
B. Take
C. Hope