Skkn chuyên đề một số mẫu câu cơ bản để làm dạng bài viết lại câu cho học sinh lớp 10, 11

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BÁO CÁO CHUYÊN ĐỀ SỐ 4
MỘT SỐ MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN ĐỂ LÀM DẠNG BÀI VIẾT LẠI CÂU
CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 10, 11

I. Mô tả giải pháp
1. Hiện trạng
Xuất phát từ thực tiễn dạy và học ngoại ngữ, kỹ năng viết là một trong những kỹ năng quan
trọng và đòi hỏi học sinh khi viết phải kết hợp được nhiều yếu tố như từ vựng, ngữ pháp,
văn phong … Hầu hết trong các bài kiểm tra hoặc đề thi Tiếng Anh đều có dạng bài viết lại
câu sao cho nghĩa khơng thay đổi so với câu cho sẵn, nhất là những bài thi dành cho thí sinh
có trình độ tiếng Anh khá giỏi và đây là dạng bài mà rất nhiều học sinh đều cảm thấy khó và
dễ bị mắc lỗi.
Viết lại câu là một trong những dạng bài tập phổ biến nhất trong thực hành ngữ pháp tiếng
Anh. Mục đích của viết lại câu là luyện cho người học khả năng tư duy ngôn ngữ và diễn
đạt ý với những cách khác nhau, nhằm chuyển tải tốt hơn ý cần diễn đạt đến người nghe. Có
thể nói, viết lại câu là một trong những dạng bài "đáng sợ" nhất đối với hầu hết các thí sinh.
Rất nhiều thí sinh đã mất điểm một cách khơng đáng có trong phần này. Vì sao nó lại "đáng
sợ"? Bởi vì nó địi hỏi người học phải thực sự hiểu vấn đề. Với dạng bài tập chọn A, B, C,
D, có thể học sinh không hiểu nhưng vẫn ghi được điểm nhờ sự may mắn. Với dạng bài điền
từ vào chỗ trống, học sinh có thể điền đúng từ mặc dù các em khơng hiểu đầy đủ câu đó.
Nhưng với dạng bài này nếu học sinh khơng hiểu được câu thì hầu như là các em khơng thể
làm trọn vẹn được.
Vì những lý do trên, nên bản thân tơi ln suy nghĩ tìm ra phương pháp làm sao cho các em

dễ tiếp cận, hiểu bài để áp dụng làm dạng bài tập này tốt hơn.
2. Mục đích

skkn


Giúp cho học sinh lớp 10, 11 đặc biệt là học sinh lớp 10 tiếp cận và thực hành làm dạng viết
lại câu tốt hơn, giúp cho học sinh đạt được điểm cao trong các kỳ kiểm tra và các kỳ thi.
3. Giải pháp.
a. Những lỗi phổ biến của học sinh khi làm bài
Trước khi đưa ra những giải pháp cụ thể, tôi xin đưa ra một số lỗi phổ biến mà học sinh
thường mắc phải khi làm dạng bài này.
Một số lỗi hay gặp khi viết lại câu :
+ Khơng hiểu nội dung câu
+ Làm đúng nhưng cẩu thả
+Có thể viết thiếu mạo từ,nhầm số ít,số nhiều,...
+ Viết lại bằng gợi ý khác
+Trong câu viết lại thường gợi ý để bạn viết lại theo từ hoặc cụm từ có sẵn, bạn cần
tuân thủ yêu cầu này vì đề bài muốn kiểm tra xem bạn có biết cách diễn đạt theo ý
như vậy không chứ không yêu cầu bạn diễn đạt tự do.
Ví dụ:
I like cooking. (KEEN)
=> I’m keen on cooking.
Nếu bạn viết thành I don't mind cooking, câu vẫn đúng nhưng khơng được điểm vì bạn
khơng thực hiện đúng yêu cầu của đề bài.
b. Giải pháp
Khi viết lại câu, dựa vào từ mà đề bài cho sẵn học sinh sẽ định hình ngay được cấu trúc
tương đương để viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi. Với dạng bài tập này, luyện tập
được càng nhiều cấu trúc, học sinh sẽ càng giải quyết dễ dàng hơn.
Tôi xin đưa ra 3 bước khi làm dạng bài viết lại câu dựa trên từ cho sẵn.

+ Bước 1:
Đọc thật kỹ câu gốc, và cố gắng hiểu trọn vẹn ý của câu này, cũng như để ý xem có cấu trúc
ngữ pháp gì nổi bật khơng, hãy chú ý đến những từ khóa “keyword” , ví dụ như “
enough…”,“…not only… but also…”, “… so … that …”, …)…; Xác định loại câu (trực
tiếp, gián tiếp, chủ động, bị động…); xác định chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, loại động từ; xác định thì

skkn


của động từ, thể của động từ (chủ động hay bị động); và tìm cấu trúc tương đương, hay từ
loại khác của chúng hay thành ngữ có nghĩa tương đương.
+Bước 2:
Đọc kỹ những từ được cho sẵn trong câu biến đổi. Đây là lúc vận dụng những cấu trúc đã
học, những cơng thức đã được tích lũy trong các bài học, và áp dụng viết lại câu có cấu trúc
khác mà vẫn giữ được ý nguyên vẹn của câu cho sẵn.
+ Bước 3:
Thơng thường, sau khi đã định hình được công thức để biến đổi, hầu như học sinh sẽ cảm
thấy nhẹ nhõm, và viết một mạch cho xong, mà khơng đọc lại câu liệu có đúng khơng?. Cho
nên, bước 3 này, học sinh phải đọc lại câu vừa biến đổi, và chú ý những điểm ngữ pháp
vô cùng căn bản:


Với động từ, đã chia thì chưa, có cần phải chia ở thể bị động với khơng? Liệu có phải
thêm/ bớt chữ ‘NOT’ để câu mới biến đổi hợp nghĩa khơng?



Với danh từ, liệu có cần phải thêm S/ES khơng?



Với tính từ, trạng từ có cần phải biến đổi ngược nghĩa cho phù hợp không? …

II. Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu phổ biến
1. S + began/started + to V/ V-ing + time ago : bắt đầu làm gì
Viết lại thành mẫu câu :
S + have/has + PII / been V-ing+ for / since …
Ví dụ: She began to play the piano 5 years ago.
=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.
2. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì
Viết lại thành mẫu câu :
=> S + have/ has +not+ PII + for + time
=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + V-ed.
=> The last time + S + V-ed+ was + time + ago.
Ví dụ: It last snowed 2 weeks ago.
=> It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks

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=> It’s 2 weeks since it last snowed.
=> The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago.
3. This is the first time + S +have/has + PII: Lần đầu làm gì
Viết lại thành mẫu câu :
=> S +have/ has + never + PII+ before
=> S+ have/ has not+ PII+ before
Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him.
=> I have never met him before.
=> I haven’t met him before.
4. This is the Superlative (Adj + est / most ADJ +N) S +have/has + PII

Viết lại thành mẫu câu :
=> S +have/ has + never + PII+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N
=> S+ have/ has never+ PII+ a more + ADJ+ N than this
Ví dụ :This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
=> I have never read such an interesting novel.
=> I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel).
5. S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá....để cho ai làm gì...
Ví dụ:
- The top shelf is too high for the children to reach.
- He ran too fast for me to follow.
6. S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
Ví dụ:
- The top shelf is so high that the children can not reach it.
- He ran so fast that I could not follow him.
Chú ý: Trong cấu trúc So… that: vế sau that là mệnh đề mới nên cần có thêm O sau V nên
ta có reach it và follow him, trong khi đó ở cấu trúc “too” thì khơng.
Cịn cấu trúc S + Be/V + so + many/much/little/few +N + that + S + V + O.
Ví dụ:
She has so much work to do that she can not go out with me tonight.

skkn


She has so many things to do that she can not go out with me tonight
7. It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
Ví dụ:
- It is such a high top shelf that the children can not reach it.
- He was such a fast runner that I could not follow him
8. S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : Đủ... cho ai đó làm
gì...

Chúng ta thường lấy ADJ đối nghĩa của ADJ cho sẵn trong câu “too” để dùng tạo câu mới.
Ví dụ:
She is too young to get married.
=> She isn’t old enough to get married.
Cấu trúc 5,6,7,8 thay thế cho nhau linh hoạt.
9. It’s adj (for Sb) to do sth: Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?
=> Doing sth be ADJ (for sb)
=> S find V-ing / it/ N + ADJ to do sth
Ví dụ:
It’s difficult for me to wake up early in the morning.
=> Waking up early in the morning is difficult for me.
=> I find waking up early in the morning difficult.
=> I find it difficult to wake up in the morning.
(với N) I find English interesting to study.
Ví dụ:
It’s cool to try your best for what you want.
=> Trying your best for what you want is cool.
I find it cool to try your best for what you want.
10. S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V ; Or “ If I were you,…”
=> It’s time for sb to do sth
=> It’s (high/ about) time S+ did sth. (thể hiện sự phàn nàn, chê trách “sao tới bây giờ mà
vẫn chưa làm?”)

skkn


Ví dụ:
You’d better go right now.
=> It’s time for you to go now.
=> It’s time you went now.

11. Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V)
=> Despite / In spite of+ Noun/V-ing (cùng chủ ngữ ở 2 mệnh đề)
=> Despite/ in spite of the fact that S+ V,….
Ví

dụ:

Although

they

don’t

have

money,

they

still

live

=> Despite having no money, they still live happily.
=> In spite of the fact that they don’t have money, they still live happily.
12. Because /as/ since + clause…
-->Because of/ due to/ owing to + noun/ V-ing( cùng chủ ngữ ở 2 mệnh đề )
Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
-->Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her.
13. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)

=> S + V + to + V
Ví dụ: She studies hard in order that she can pass the final examination.
=> She studies hard to pass the final examination.
14. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến bị động đặc biệt
- Have Sb do sth => have Sth done
-Get sb to do sth => get sth done
Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.
=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business
- Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth
Ví dụ : The teacher made the students work hard.
=> The students were made to work hard.
- People say(that) S+ V + O
=> It be said that S+ V + O
=> S be said to V/ to have P2

skkn

happily.


Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine.
=> It is said that he drinks a lot of wine.
=> He is said to drink a lot of wine.
15. There’s no point in V-ing: khơng đáng, khơng có ích khi làm gì?
=> It’s no good/ no use V-ing
=> It’s not worth V-ing
Ví dụ: There’s no point in arguing.
=> It’s no good/ no use arguing
=> It’s not worth arguing
16. Chú ý đến các dạng cấu trúc trong câu điều kiện

- Unless = If not.
If you don’t have a visa, you can not come to America
=> Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America
- Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V
+ Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V
+ Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2
You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.
=> Should there be any difficulty, ring this number.
17. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp
- Đề nghị: Suggest
Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ V-ing..../Why don’t we + V ..
=> S+ suggested+ V-ing: đề nghị cùng làm gì.
Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy.
=> The boy suggested going out for a walk
- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ V (bare infinitive)?
=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V
Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her
=> He suggested that she should have a rest.
- Cáo buộc/ buộc tội : S accused Sb of doing st

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“You stole the money on the table”, she said to him
=> She accused him of stealing the money on the table.
- Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận
S+ admitted/ denied+ V-ing/ having P2.
He said “Yes, I did”
=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table.
He said: “ No, I didn’t”

=> He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table.
- Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you.../ Why don’t you)
S + advised sb + (not) to V
“If I were you, I would save some money ” she said
=> She advised me to save some money.
“You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter.
=> Jane advised Peter not to believe him.
- Câu mời (Would you like......?) / S+ offered Sb st
S+ offered to do Sth
S + invited sb+ to V
“Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said.
=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee.
“Would you like me to clean the house for you?” he said.
=> He offered to clean the house for me.
“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
- Dặn dò/ nhắc nhở: S + remember + to do Sth
=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth
=> S remind Sb to do Sth
He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”.
=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day.
She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”

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=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.
- Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for V-ing/ N
“Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us.
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project.

“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him.
=> I thanked him for that lovely present.
- Xin lỗi: S apologized (to sb) for V-ing
“Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother.
=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase
- Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on V-ing
“Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me.
=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize.
- Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì
He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that
18. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh:
Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất:
Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class
=> No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her.
=> No one in Sally’s class is taller than her.
No one in the group is younger than her
-->She’s the youngest in the group
- Cấu trúc so sánh lũy tiến( càng ngày càng) :
The film is more and more interesting.
- Cấu trúc so sánh đồng tiến ( càng… càng) :
The older he is, the less he wants to travel.
The comparative , the comparative
The more + S+V , the more + S + V
As I get older, I want to travel less

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-->The older I get, the less travel I want
19. Cấu trúc liên quan đến Spend

S + spend + ...time + V-ing: Ai đó dành bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
-->It takes (O) + time + to-inf…
Ví dụ : She spent 20 minutes typing this letter.
-->It took her 20 minutes to type this letter.
20.Cấu trúc liên quan đến Not until
S + didn’t V + until + clause.
-->It was not until + N.phrase/ Clause + that + clause.
Ví dụ : Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight
-->It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read
21. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ.
Hardly+ had +S + PII when…
Scarcely +had+ S+PII…when…
No sooner + had+ S+ PII… than…
He had no sooner seen me than he ran away
He had hardly seen me when he ran away
-->No sooner had he seen me than he ran away
-->Hardly he had seen me when he ran away
- Never will I speak to him again.
- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.
- Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.
- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.
- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by
that I knew where I was.
- Around the corner is the hospital.
III. Bài tập áp dụng :
Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu dựa vào những từ gợi ý cho trước
Ví dụ:

skkn

0. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.
1. “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested …………………………………………………...
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before
it exploded.
=> Despite his ……………………………………………………....
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first …………………………………………………..
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans …………………………………………………………….
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You ………………………………………………………………
6. “How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know …………………………………..
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was …………………………………………………….
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing ……………………………………………
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you …………………………………………………………….
10. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if ……………………………………………………..
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has …………………………………………………………...
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know ………………………………………………………
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t ……………………………………………

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14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner ………………………………………………………...
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we ……………………………………………………………….
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too ……………………………………………………
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I …………………………………………………………………....
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling …………………………………………………………..
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car …………………………………………………………….
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested ………………………………………………………
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ………………………………………………………….
22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish ……………………………………………………………..
23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets …………………………………………………………
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apple are not ……………………………………………………...
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You’d ……………………………………………………………....
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such…………………………………………………………….

27. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you…………………………………………………………...
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.

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=> He was annoyed…………………………………………………….
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil ………………………………………………………
30. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
=> She’s not used to……………………………………………………
31. “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him.
=> She reminded ………………………………………………………
32. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=> I wish ……………………………………………………………….
33. The police has just released John.
=> John ………………………………………………………………..
34. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking ………………………………………………..
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took ……………………………………………………………...
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It …………………………………………………………………....
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work ………………………………………………………….
38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish ……………………………………………………………....
39. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t ……………………………………………………..

40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose……………………………………………………………....
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses ………………………………………………...
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter …………………………………………………………..

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43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get ………………………………………………………………...
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much …………………………………………………………
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn’t ……………………………………………………………
46. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow …………………………………………………………
47. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early …………………………………………………….
48. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize………………………………………………………..
49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If ………………………………………………………………....
50. Lien last visited a centre for children with cognitive impairments two weeks ago.
=> Lien hasn't …………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
2. Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
3. This is time I have eaten this kind of food.

4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been
drawn for an extension by the architect.
5. You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
6. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the
survivors there were.
7. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
9. If you don’t have a visa, you can’t visit the USA.
10. Peter asked if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.

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11. She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
12. I don’t know so much about it as she does.
13. My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left.
14.The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
15. If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
16. The sea was too was too rough for the children to swim,
17. I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week. / I got the mechanic to service my
car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week.
18. Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
19. The car was too expensive for him to buy
20. He suggested that I (should) put my luggage under the seat.
21. In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
22. I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn’t missed your birthday party.
23.The streets haven’t been cleaned this week
24. Apple are not usually as expensive as orange.
25.You’d better put your money in the bank
26. Its such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.

27. Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children?
28. He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work. / because his secretary
came to work late.
29. No other pupil is as industrious as Tom.
30. She’s not used to living / life in London.
31. She reminded him to phone the office.
32. I wish I had (got) time to listen to you.
33. John has just been released by the police.
34. They were speaking too softly for me to hear . / so softly that I couldn’t hear them.
35. It took us 5 hours to get to London.
36. It takes me 20 minutes to get to work.
37. This work must be finished by Monday.

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38. I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice.
39. The bread isn’t fresh enough to eat.
40. Whose bag is this? / is this bag?
41. My boyfriend loses his temper very easily
42. No matter how long you use it , it won’t wear out
43. Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
44. How much progress have you made with your enquiries?
45. I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.
46. The sow prevented the trains from running.
47. I wasn’t early enough to see him.
48. I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.
49. If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
50. Lien hasn't visited a centre for children with cognitive impairments for two weeks.
Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa. Bạn phải sử dụng từ 2-5 từ bao gồm cả từ

được cho.
Ví dụ:
0. They published this book in England. (came)
=> This book …..came from…. England.
1. Can you understand what this paper means? (sense)
=> Can you …………………………… this paper?
2. It wasn’t necessary to meet me at the airport yesterday. (needn’t)
=> You ……………………… me at the airport yesterday.
3. It was unkind of you to talk to her like that. (not)
=> You ……………………………… to her like that.
4. I saw the film although I strongly dislike thrillers. (spite)
=> I saw the film in …………………… of thrillers.
5. It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain. (makes)
=> The rain ………………………………. to play tennis.
6. I’ve never tasted such good food before. (ever)

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=> It is the ………………….. tasted.
7. Do your parents allow you to watch TV late at night? (let)
Do your parents ……………………. TV late at night?
8. “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother. (she)
=> I asked my mother ………………………. a note for Anna.
9. He gave me the money first, and then he left. (after)
=> He left …………………………………….. the money.
10. I don’t find it difficult to get up early any more. (used)
=> I ………………………………………. up early.
Đáp án:
1. Can you ……make sense of…… this paper?

2. You ……needn’t have met… me at the airport yesterday.
3. You …should not have talked… to her like that.
4. I saw the film in …spite of my strong dislike… of thrillers.
5. The rain ……makes it impossible…. to play tennis.
6. It is the …best food I’ve ever.. tasted.
7. Do your parents …let you watch…. TV late at night?
8. I asked my mother …whether/if she had written…. a note for Anna.
9. He left ……after he had given me/after giving me….. the money.
10. I ……am used to getting…. up early.
Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu sao cho nghi
1. We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money.
If it.........................................................................................
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
 Hardly......... .......................................................................................
3. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
 The English owe......... ........................................................................................
4. “If my members agree to that, I’ll be very surprised,” said the union delegate.
 The union delegate observed that.......... ..................................................................

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5. While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time.
Despite my........... .......................................................................................
6. I’m sorry I missed Professor Baker’s lecture.
 I’m sorry not........ ...........................................................................................
7. We may not be able to give the concert.
 The concert....... .......................................................................................
8. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came...... .......................................................................................

Đáp án:
1. If it hadn’t been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed.
2. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
3. The English owe the introduction of potatoes and tobacco to WR
4. The union delegate observed that he would be very surprised if his members agreed.
5. Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time.
6. I’m sorry not to have heard/attended Pro Baker’s lecture.
7. The concert may have to be cancelled.
8. It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I only recognized him when he came into the light.
 Not until....... .....................................................................................................
2. That rumor about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false.
 There is........... ..................................................................................................
3. One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race.
 One runner was so...... ........................................................................................
4. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
 I’ve......... .............................................................................................................
5. They never made us do anything we didn’t want to do.
 We....... ................................................................................................................
6. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.

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Had it not... ..........................................................................................................
7. It is quite pointless to complain.
There’s no............ .......................................................................................
8. My parents let me go abroad alone for the first time last year.
 I was............... .......................................................................................

Đáp án:
1. Not until he came into the light did I recognize him.
2. There is (absolutely) no truth in that rumour about the politician and the construction
contract.
3. One runner was so exhausted (that) he couldn’t/was unable to complete the last lap of
the race.
4. I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother (was).
5. We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
6. Had it not been for the death of the PM the bill would have been passed/got through.
7. There’s no point in complaining.
8. I was allowed to go abroad alone for the first time last year.
IV. Kết luận
Trên đây là tồn bộ phần trình bày của tơi về một số mẫu viết lại câu cho học sinh lớp 10,
11. Trong q trình chuẩn bị nếu có gì thiếu sót kính mong các đồng nghiệp góp ý cho tơi
hồn thiện hơn chun đề của mình.
Tơi xin chân thành cảm ơn!
Nam trực, ngày 01 tháng 12 năm 2020
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