Đề AVCN II CTUMP (K45-K47)

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
BỘ MÔN NGOẠI NGỮ

ĐỀ THI HKII: NĂM HỌC 2020-2021; Lần thi: 1
Tên môn: Anh văn chuyên ngành II
Đối tượng dự thi: K46, K34
Mã đề thi: 100
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;
Ngày thi: 21/6/2021
(Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu)
I.LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Part 1. Choose the correct answer
1. Who are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man himself
C. The man’s father
B. The woman’s father
D. The woman herself
2. How long has it been since the woman met her friend’s father?
A. 3 months
C. 2 years
B. 9 months
D. 5 years
3. What did the doctor say about the father’s condition?
A. He has cancer.
C. His depression is making him tired.
B. He has a fever but will get better.
D. The doctor cannot find anything specific.
4. Why is the father always felling weak?
A. He is sick with a virus.
B. He didn’t take care of himself when he was young.
C. He got food poisoning.

D. He never exercised.
5. What does the man’s father recommend him almost every day?
A. Taking care of health
C. Eating healthily
B. Exercising
D. Getting enough sleep
Part 2. Are these sentences True or False?
6. The hospital is a leading specialized hospital in Asia.
A. True
B. False
7. The hospital has the healthcare professionals from all the world.
A. False
B. True
8. The rooms for short-stay patients are equipped with modern means of entertainment.
A. True
B. False
9. Patients meet the male doctor from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m.
A. True
B. False
10. Products sold at the health care’s pharmacy are high-priced.
A. False
B. True
II. VOCABULARY
Choose the correct answer to each sentence.
11. Doctor: Does the patient have ________?
Nurse: Yes, he is suffering from labored breathing.
A. Edema
B. Dyspnea
C. Allergies
D. A fever

12. The hospitals have provided experts to _____ local people affected by the disease.
A. Counsel
B. Refer
C. Elevate
D. Focus
13. For the flu symptoms, analgesics like acetaminophen (one brand: Children’s Tylenol) can help ease ____
and lower a fever.
A. Fatigue
B. A headache
C. Wheezes
D. Difficulty
14. Which of the following is part of preventative care?
A. Prescribing medicine
C. Urgent care
B. Treating an injury
D. Regular checkup
15. ______ is the term for bruise.
A. Scrape
B. Contusion
C. Abrasion
D. Acne
16. Which is the visual examination of the patient’s entire body and overall appearance?
A. Auscultation
B. Palpation
C. Mensuration
D. Inspection
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17. Your doctor will usually check your ______ at the wrist during a physical examination or in an emergency.
A. Blood pressure
B. Pulse
C. Respiration
D. Temperature
18. The soft, spongy tissue that has many blood vessels and is found in the center of most bones is called ____.
A. Marrow
B. Sesamoid
C. Skull
D. Cell
19. _____ is medical treatment provided by local doctors or other health workers rather than special treatment
in a hospital.
A. Health education
B. Specialized care
C. Preventative care
D. Primary care
20. Abrasion or _____ is damage to the epidermis of the skin.
A. Contusion
B. Scrape
C. Bruise
D. Acne
21. What vital sign is cheeked by using thermometer?
A. Pulse
B. Respiration
C. Temperature
D. Blood pressure
22. “Are you aware of any difference in your alcohol consumption over the past five years?”. The doctor is
finding out about _____ history.

A. Past medical
B. Family
C. Social
D. Drug
23. Which of the following is NOT caused by external trauma to the skin?
A. Contusion
B. Scrape
C. Abrasion
D. Acnes
24. From the notes, it seems that the _____ of symptoms started after moving house.
A. Data
B. Complaint
C. Onset
D. Procedure
25. Scrapes do not usually cut into the ____, so most abrasions do not bleed.
A. Epidermis
B. Glands
C. Pores
D. Dermis
26. Treatment of childhood ____ involves diet programs.
A. Bilirubin
B. Obesity
C. Jaundice
D. Asthma
27. The terms “deep” or “shallow”, are MOST usually associated with which vital sign measurement?
A. Pulses
B. Temperature
C. Blood pressure
D. Respiration
28. Which of the following is not associated with the bones in human body?

A. Control of blood sugar
C. Storage of minerals
B. Protection of internal organs
D. Production of red blood cells
29. ______ focus on stopping diseases from occurring rather than curing them.
A. Health education
B. Preventative care
C. Urgent care
D. Checkup
30. The flu, formally known as Influenza, is a common ______ infection and respiratory illness that attacks the
upper and/or lower respiratory tracts.
A. Viral
B. Fatal
C. Inflamed
D. Medical
31. My head ____, so I can’t concentrate on doing anything.
A. Relieves
B. Wheezes
C. Blows
D. Throbs
32. Common flu symptoms are cough, sore throat, a _____ nose, body aches, fatigue and headaches.
A. Severe
B. Stuffy
C. Aching
D. Mild
33. The subcutaneous fat is stored in the _____ layer of the skin.
A. Epidermis
B. Pore
C. Dermis
D. Hypodermis

34. The blood bank is now in need of ____ with Type AB.
A. Donation
B. Universal donors
C. Transfusion
D. Recipients
35. ______ are tiny blood cell fragments that help your body form clots to stop bleeding.
A. Monocytes
B. Erythrocytes
C. Thrombocytes
D. Leucocytes
36. No one in his family has blood that is ______ with him.
A. Fatal
B. Current
C. Compatible
D. Universal
37. ______, also called hyperthermia, or elevated body temperature is a common symptom of the flu.
A. Dyspnea
B. Myalgia
C. Fatigue
D. Fever
38. Before donation, we always _____ donors for infectious diseases like Hepatitis or HIV.
A. Determine
B. Receive
C. Screen
D. Give
39. Even though they do not work in an emergency, many family practitioners provide _____ to patients
requiring immediate attention.
A. Health education
B. Primary care
C. Urgent care

D. Primary care
40. ______ is a common and usually harmless condition in newborn babies that causes yellowing of the skin
and the whites of the eyes.
A. Jaundice
B. Obesity
C. Asthma
D. Diabetes
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41. ______ is indicated by an increased white blood cell count.
A. Anemia
B. Pernicious anemia
C. Leukemia
D. Melanoma
42. The therapy that uses a blue light converting bilirubin into a form that can be excreted in the urine and
feces is ______.
A. Physical therapy
B. Phototherapy
C. Chemotherapy
D. Radiotherapy
43. When two pieces of a broken bone are separated, it is called a/n ______ fracture.
A. Impacted
B. Comminuted
C. Displaced
D. Greenstick
44. Overweight and ______ are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.

A. Obesity
B. Heart attack
C. Asthma
D. Diabetes
45. “Why did your father die of?”. The doctor is finding out about ______ history.
A. Family
B. Past medical
C. Drag
D. Social
46. A/n _____ fracture occurs when the broken ends of the bone are driven together. The pieces are jammed
together by the force of the injury that caused the facture.
A. Impacted
B. Stress
C. Comminuted
D. Displaced
47. The taking of John’s vital signs includes _____.
A. Temperature, blood pressure, respirations, and pulse
B. Blood pressure, respirations, pulse and JVP
C. Temperature, hypertension, respirations, pulse
D. Hypertension, respirations, pulse and blood pressure
48. Gather information about the patients’ _______ history by asking about routines and habits.
A. Current
B. Past
C. Social
D. Family
49. Sally is 5 years old. She fell and partially broke her radius because it is still flexible and made of hyaline
cartilage. What type of bone fracture did she suffer?
A. Compacted
B. Stress
C. Comminuted

D. Greenstick
50. It says here the patient’s ______ is headaches and dizziness.
A. Onset
B. Complaint
C. Allergy
D. Procedure
III.
READING COMPREHENSION
Part 1. Read the following passage then choose the correct answer.
People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and
patients undergoing surgical procedures, usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into
platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once
every two months. (1)
Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood
from a donor’s arm vein by means of hypodermic syringe. (2) The blood flows through a plastic tube to a
collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting.
When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic or hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient’s
arm. (3) The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2
hours to complete infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the
transfusion. (4) only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or
stored blood is not exposed to disease-causing bacteria.
Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be
sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained
reactions are fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include
contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of
excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets.
Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All
donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV (which causes AIDS), hepatitis B,
and syphilis. When the recipient is newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful
elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets are removed.

Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol
solution is added. To unfreeze, the glycerol is removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a
boon to human health.

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51. The word “it” refers to ______.
A. Accident victims
C. A pint of whole blood
B. Surgical procedures
D. Surgery patients
52. Where in the passage is the best place for the following sentence?
“Inserting the needle into the recipient’s arm causes little pain.”
A. After the word “arm” in paragraph 3 (3)
B. After the last sentence in the first paragraph (1)
C. After the word “syringe” in paragraph 2 (2)
D. After the word “transfusion” in paragraph 3 (4)
53. All of the following are mentioned as potential negative reactions to transfusions EXCEPT ______.
A. Allergies
C. Air bubbles in the blood
B. Red-cell incompatibility
D. Sensitivity to donor leukocytes
54. Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about blood transfused to infants and
newborn?
A. It is as rigorously tested as blood for adults.
C. It is not treated differently from adults.

B. It is treated with radiant energy.
D. It is not dangerous for children.
55. What does the author imply in the passage?
A. Transfusing blood is a dangerous process.
C. Freezing blood destroys platelets.
B. Clotting cannot be prevented.
D. Storing blood benefits mankind.
Part 2. Read the following passage then choose the correct answer.
Have you ever had the flu? If you have, you know how miserable it can make you feel. Most kids will
get the flu sometime during their school years. When you have the flu, you usually get a fever (which can be
high), have a cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat as well. It can make you feel sick for a few
days or for as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu,
you’ll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse. The flu is a type of virus, which means medicine will
only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it
can be a serious illness.
Most kids get the flu in the winter because germs spread more easily when kids are inside in settings
such as classrooms. The best way to prevent yourself from getting the flu is to wash your hands often, keep
your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot or mist.
56. What is the best meaning of the word “symptoms” as used in the above paragraph?
A. Viruses
B. Colds
C. Signs
D. Medicines
57. Based on the passage, which of the following might be another setting where the flu could easily spread?
A. A city park
B. The baseball field
C. A forest
D. A day-care center
58. Which sentence has the same meaning as this sentence?
“For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for more, it can be a serious illness”.

A. For the flu, kids can be a serious illness.
B. For most kids, the flu is a serous illness, but for some, it comes and goes.
C. The flu comes and goes for some kids.
D. The flu comes and goes for some kids.
59. What does the author IMPLY in the following sentence?
“The flu is a type of virus, which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and
fever.”
A. Medicine will not help your fever or sore throat.
B. Medicine will not be able to kill the flu.
C. You should not bother taking medicine if you have the flu.
D. The flu is not really a virus.
60. What question is answered in the first paragraph?
A. How do I prevent the flu?
C. When does the flu spread?
B. How long does the flu last?
D. How many people get the flu?
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Mã đề
100
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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI KẾT THÚC HỌC PHẦN; NĂM HỌC 2020-2021;
Môn thi: ANH VĂN CHUYÊN NGÀNH 2 – LẦN 1
Đối tượng: K46
Câu
Đáp án
Điểm
Mã đề
Câu
Đáp án
1
C
0.15
100

54
B
2
D
0.15
100
55
D
3
D
0.15
100
56
C
4
B
0.15
100
57
D
5
A
0.15
100
58
D
6
B
0.15
100

59
B
7
B
0.15
100
60
B
8
A
0.15
9
B
0.15
10
A
0.15
11
B
0.1
12
A
0.1
13
B
0.1
14
D
0.1
15

B
0.1
16
D
0.1
17
B
0.1
18
A
0.1
19
D
0.1
20
B
0.1
21
C
0.1
22
C
0.1
23
D
0.1
24
C
0.1
25

D
0.1
26
B
0.1
27
D
0.1
28
A
0.1
29
B
0.1
30
A
0.1
31
D
0.1
32
B
0.1
33
D
0.1
34
A
0.1
35

C
0.1
36
C
0.1
37
D
0.1
38
C
0.1
39
C
0.1
40
A
0.1
41
C
0.1
42
B
0.1
43
C
0.1
44
A
0.1
45

A
0.1
46
A
0.1
47
A
0.1
48
C
0.1
49
D
0.1
50
B
0.1
51
C
0.25
52
A
0.25
53
C
0.25

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Điểm
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
BỘ MÔN NGOẠI NGỮ
Mã đề thi: 132

ĐỀ THI HKII: NĂM HỌC 2020-2021; Lần thi: 1
Tên môn: Anh văn chuyên ngành II
Đối tượng dự thi: K46, K34
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;

(Thí sinh khơng được sử dụng tài liệu)
A. LISTENING
Part 1. Listen to the dialogue and decide the statements True or False from 1 to 5.
1. Sometimes the patient feels unbalanced and unsteady.
A. False
B. True
2. The patient has been having bad headaches for a month.
A. True
B. False

3. The doctor gives the patient paracetamol for his allergies.
A. True
B. False
4. The doctor gives the patient some advice.
A. True
B. False
5. The doctor suggests that the patient sees another medical professional.
A. True
B. False
Part 2: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer from 6 to 10.
6. The man needs something ______.
A. For his head
B. For his wife
C. For his throat
7. The man ________.
A. Is coughing and has a headache
C. Isn’t coughing, but has a headache
B. Is coughing but doesn’t have a headache
8. The lozenges are ______.
A. Not as cheap as the syrup
C. Cheaper than the syrup
B. More expensive than the syrup
9. He should have the lozenge _______.
A. Every four to six hours, after he eats a meal.
C. Every four to six hours, before he eats a meal.
B. Every four to six hours, with food.
10. The pharmacist can’t give him antibiotics because _______.
A. His prescription is only for tablets
C. He doesn’t have enough money
B. He doesn’t have a prescription

B. VOCABULARY: Choose the correct answer.
11. A normal reaction of a bee sting is to experience pain and _____.
A. Itchiness
B. Infection
C. Breathlessness
D. Sore throat
12. While in the hospital Mr. Klein was told he had an elevated _______ count with a “shift to the left.” This
was information that confirmed his diagnosis of a systemic infection.
A. Red blood cell
B. Platelet
C. Hemoglobin
D. White blood cell
13. The prime function of the _______ is to act as a physical and biological barrier to the external
environment, preventing penetration by irritants and allergens.
A. Dermis
B. Subcutis
C. Hypodermis
D. Epidermis
14. When you present to a GP with a _____, he or she uses a stethoscope to examine your chest.
A. Cough
B. Cold
C. Rash
D. Sore throat
15. Which pair does NOT match?
A. Breast bone – costa
C. Shoulder blade – scapula
B. Collar bone – clavicle
D. Kneecap – patella
16. ______ involves any previous medical problems, especially those that could relate to the current condition.
A. Social history

C. Medical history
B. Family history
D. Presenting symptom
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17. The doctor collected enough data on the patient’s health and now he can make a ______.
A. Complaint
B. Diagnosis
C. Procedure
D. History
18. Perhaps the very best benefit of regular exercise is that it helps to cut one’s risk of ______ (being
significantly overweight).
A. Jaundice
B. Heart disease
C. Obesity
D. Asthma
19. On physical examination, his temperature was 380C, _______ 100/min, blood pressure 100/80 mmHg.
A. Cycle
B. Pulse
C. Rhythm
D. Breathing
20. _______ is a condition in which patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, cracked, and rough. Some types
can also cause blisters.
A. Melanoma
B. Urticaria
C. Eczema

D. Verruca
21. An abrasion or a/an _____ is damage to the epidermis of the skin.
A. Contusion
B. Scrape
C. Bruise
D. Acne
22. “When did this symptom start?” The question is used to ask about the _____ of the symptom.
A. Social history
B. Procedure
C. Allergy
D. Onset
23. _______ contain a chemical called hemoglobin. This binds to oxygen and takes oxygen from the lungs to
all parts of the body.
A. Thrombocytes
B. Erythrocytes
C. Leukocytes
D. Platelets
24. ________ refers to the first and main point of medical assistance for patients in a health care system.
A. Specialized care
B. Urgent care
C. Primary care
D. Health education
25. _______ occurs when blood escapes from damaged capillaries into the skin.
A. Acne
B. Contusion
C. Pimple
D. Abrasion
26. Rodney Horner is being treated for a/an ________ fracture in which the ends of the bones were crushed
together.
A. Comminuted

B. Displaced
C. Impacted
D. Pathologic
27. Taking a history involves collecting _______ related to the patient’s past medical history, family history
and social history.
A. Allergy
B. Complaint
C. Data
D. Procedure
28. Substances produced by immune cells that counteract microorganisms and other foreign materials are
called ______.
A. Antibodies
B. Rh factors
C. Antigens
D. Anticoagulants
29. Routine checkups and immunization are two examples of ________ care.
A. Specialized
B. Primary
C. Preventative
D. Urgent
30. The tiny opening of the sweat glands on the surface of the skin is called _______.
A. Lunula
B. Pore
C. Palm
D. Sole
31. The bleeding and purpura are caused by abnormal _______ function.
A. Hemoglobin
B. Platelet
C. Leucocyte
D. Erythrocyte

32. She was admitted to hospital for ______ so that doctors could watch her and see if anything was wrong
with her.
A. Percussion
B. Palpation
C. Auscultation
D. Observation
33. The problems which a patient reports to the doctor are called ______.
A. Symptoms
B. Allergies
C. Diagnoses
D. Signs
34. Influenza is an infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract with ______ and muscular aches, which is
transmitted by a virus and can occur in epidemics.
A. Itchiness
B. Swelling
C. Fever
D. Rash
35. Bones that surround the spinal cord are classified as ______ bones.
A. Sesamoid
B. Flat
C. Irregular
D. Short
36. The failure of blood cell production in bone marrow is termed ______.
A. Thalassemia
B. Sickle cell anemia
C. Pernicious anemia
D. Aplastic anemia
37. A record of the patient’s ______ helps avoid exposing the patient to medication substances that might
harm him/her.
A. Allergy

B. Procedure
C. Onset
D. Social history
38. The ABO blood group system includes types A, B, AB, and O based on the presence or absence of specific
______ on the surface of RBCs.
A. Antibodies
B. Globulin
C. Hemoglobin
D. Antigens
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39. A: Do you think something is wrong with my lungs?
B: No, I just want to do _______ technique to make sure. Take a deep breath.
A. Auscultation
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Palpitation
40. Which of the following is NOT included in a physical examination?
A. Vital signs
C. Body measurement
B. Blood types
D. Examination of body systems
41. ______ is the health care provided to immediately respond to an injury or illness, but not in an emergency
room.
A. Preventative care
B. Health education

C. Urgent care
D. Primary care
42. Which aspect of the physical examination involves looking in your patient’s eyes for pupillary reflex?
A. Auscultation
B. Palpation
C. Mensuration
D. Inspection
43. Before any medical ______, the doctor should have an updated record of the patient’s allergies.
A. Onset
B. Complaint
C. Procedure
D. Symptom
44. In their first year, _______ learn to focus their vision, explore, and learn about the things that are around
them. This usually involves putting everything possible into their mouth.
A. Infants
B. Teenagers
C. Adolescents
D. Newborns
45. When Bobby Kuhn, a 9-year-old boy, fell out off a tree, the bone of his arm was bent and partially broken.
Dr. Grafton described this as a _______ fracture.
A. Pathologic
B. Greenstick
C. Stressed
D. Simple
46. _______ is the process of protecting a person or animal from an infectious disease by putting a substance
into the body that makes it produce antibodies.
A. Immunization
B. Health education
C. Urgent care
D. Specialized care

47. _______ is the most common medical treatment for hyperbilirubinemia in babies.
A. Phototherapy
B. Radiology
C. Chemotherapy
D. Hydrotherapy
48. _______ is a dense, fibrous, connective tissue layer; containing collagen.
A. Hypodermis
C. Subcutaneous layer
B. Epidermis
D. Dermis
49. Antihistamine is ______ for this patient as a treatment for her allergy.
A. Forced
B. Leaked
C. Showed
D. Indicated
50. A ______ fracture is one in which the bone is splintered or crushed into several pieces.
A. Displaced
B. Pathologic
C. Greenstick
D. Comminuted
C. READING COMPREHENSION
Passage 1. Read the following passage then choose the correct answer from 51 to 55
Bones support the human body. They are the structure on which the skin hangs. Without bones the
body would collapse. A person could not walk or run. Bones provide both support and protection for parts of
the body.
In the front of the body the bony rib cage covers the chest. Underneath are the heart and lungs. The
ribs are bones which protect the heart, lungs and stomach in case of injury.
The skull protects the brain. The bones in the back (or spine) protect the nerves of the spinal column.
The bones store minerals needed by other parts of the body. When the minerals are needed, they will
be released into the blood. They also form new red and white blood cells each day. New bone is still made

until a person reaches the age of thirty-five. When a person gets much older, the bones start to weaken. The
minerals begin to disappear from the bones.
Besides storing minerals and forming blood cells, the bones work with muscles and joints. They
allow movement in the body. The place where two bones come together is called a joint. The knee joint is the
biggest and strongest joint in the body. Ligaments link bones together at the joints. They are very strong and
can stretch. Muscles are attached to bones by tendons. The muscles and tendons together allow the bones
move.
The whole bone structure of the body is called the skeleton. The skull protects the brain, eyes, face,
jaw and ears. Vertebrae make up the column of bones running down the back. Between each vertebra is a
small cushion called a disk. The vertebrae are hollow. Nerves run down through the hollow parts to the whole
body.
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Knees, hands feet and legs all have different kinds of bones. Some of these bones can move freely.
Some are bound tightly together. Arm bones are connected at the top to the collarbone and shoulder bone.
They are connected at the bottom to the hand. Leg bones are attached to the spine at the top by the group of
bones called the pelvis. The upper part of the leg is the thigh bone. It forms part of the knee. The lower part of
the leg is made up of two bones. They are attached to the foot at the bottom.
Bones are actually living cells. The bones grow and change over time. A person is born with three
hundred bones. Some of these bones can join together. By the time a person becomes an adult, he will have
only about two hundred and six bones.
In summary, bones are a necessary part of the body. They provide protection and support for the
vital organs, like the heart, brain and lungs. The bones are strong and can handle heavy weights. They allow a
person to walk. They work with muscles to help the body move and stretch. The 206 bones of the body
include the ribs, skull, spine, vertebrae, thigh bone, and many more.
51. Which of the following bones protect the heart?

A. Ligaments
B. Vertebrae
C. Tendons
D. Ribs
52. Which of the following is the main purpose of ligaments?
A. They cushion the vertebrae
C. They store minerals
B. They protect the brain
D. They link bones together at the joints
53. What is the total structure of bones in the body called?
A. The skull
B. The rib cage
C. The spine
D. The skeleton
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The upper part of the leg is the thigh bone
C. Disks cushion the vertebrae
B. Bones are not living
D. Bones can many times repair themselves
55. Why do bones weaken as people get older?
A. Bones lose minerals
C. The body makes too many red blood cells
B. People are not active
D. The muscles grow smaller
Passage 2: Read the following passage then choose the correct answer from 56 to 60
The influenza virus is a single molecule composed of millions of individual atoms. Although
bacteria can be considered a type of plant, secreting poisonous substances into the body of the organism they
attack, viruses, like influenza virus, are living organisms themselves. We may consider them regular chemical
molecules since they have strictly defined atomic structure, but on the other hand, we must also consider them
as being alive since they are able to multiply in unlimited quantities.

An attack brought on by the presence of the influenza virus in the body produces a temporary
immunity, but, unfortunately, the protection is against only the type of virus that caused the influenza.
Because the disease can be produced by any one of three types, referred to as A, B, or C, and many varieties
within each type, immunity to one virus will not prevent infection by other types or strains. Protection from
the influenza virus is also complicated by the fact that immunity to specific virus persists for less than a year.
Finally, because a virus may periodically change characteristics, the problem of mutation makes it difficult to
carry out a successful immunization program. Vaccines are often ineffective against newly evolving strains.
Approximately every ten years, worldwide epidemics of influenza called pandemics occur. Thought
to be caused by new strains of type A virus, these pandemic viruses have spread rapidly, infecting millions of
people.
Vaccines have been developed that have been found to be 70 to 90 percent effective for at least six
months against either A or B types of the influenza virus, and a genetically engineered live-virus vaccine is
under development. Currently, the United States Public Health Service recommends annual vaccination only
for those at greatest risk of complications of influenza, including pregnant women and the elderly.
Nevertheless, many other members of the general population request and receive flu shots every year, and
even more are immunized during epidemic or pandemic cycles.
56. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. Chemical molecules
C. Bacteria
B. Immunity to disease
D. The influenza virus
57. The word “strictly” could best be replaced by _______
A. Exactly
B. Completely
C. Unusually
D. Broadly
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58. The atomic structure of viruses ________
A. Is strictly defined
C. Is variable
B. Is more complex than that of bacteria
D. Cannot be analyzed chemically
59. According to the passage, how does the body react to the influenza virus?
A. It becomes immune to types A, B and C viruses, but not to various strains within the types.
B. It prevents further infection to other types and strains of the virus.
C. After a temporary immunity, it becomes even more susceptible to the type and strain that caused the
influenza.
D. It produces immunity to the type and strain of virus that invaded it.
60. The passage discusses all the following as characteristics of pandemics EXCEPT ______
A. They spread very quickly
C. They are regional outbreaks
B. They occur once every ten years
D. They are caused by type A virus
---THE END---

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Mã đề
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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI KẾT THÚC HỌC PHẦN; NĂM HỌC 2020-2021;
Môn thi: ANH VĂN CHUYÊN NGÀNH 2 – LẦN 1 – HK3
Đối tượng: K46
Câu
Đáp án
Điểm
Mã đề
Câu
Đáp án

1
B
0.15
132
54
B
2
B
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A
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Điểm
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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
BỘ MÔN NGOẠI NGỮ
Mã đề thi: 253

ĐỀ THI HKII: NĂM HỌC 2020-2021; Lần thi: 1
Tên môn: Anh văn chuyên ngành II
Đối tượng dự thi: Y,RHM,YTCC,XN,HS,ĐD 47; Y 35
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;

(Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu)
I. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Part 1. Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. The car accident happened when the car _______.
A. Crashed into a parked truck

B. Was hit by another vehicle
C. Ran off the road with another car
2. Sarah seems to have suffered ______ in the accident.
A. Deep cuts to the face
B. A heartache
C. Broken bones
3. The woman in the other vehicle might have ______.
A. Fallen asleep
B. Slid on some ice
C. Dropped some hot coffee
4. Sarah might have to remain in the hospital for _______.
A. Over a month
B. A few days
C. Two weeks
5. It appears that the other woman _______.
A. May require more time to recover
B. May recover quickly
C. May not live due to injury
Part 2. Listen and choose the correct answers.
6. James thinks that he has ______.
A. A stomachache
B. A cold
C. The flu
7. The woman thinks that James has a virus because _______.
A. His skin has a different color
B. His eyes are red
C. He has a high fever
8. Where did the woman find information on this virus?
A. On a medical podcast
B. On a website

C. In a medical journal
9. James doesn’t believe the information because it ______.
A. Doesn’t deal with his symptoms
B. Is somewhat outdated and old
C. Doesn’t come from a qualified doctor
10. According to the woman, James only has ______ to live.
A. About a week
B. A little over a month
C. A few days
II. VOCABULARY
Choose the correct answer.
11. I’m going to _____ right here on your stomach to detect excess abdominal fluid.
A. Observe
B. Measure
C. Tap
D. Feel
12. The patient’s personal habits and lifestyle are included in his/her ________.
A. Social history
C. Family history
B. Past medical history
D. Presenting symptoms
13. A laceration is also called a ________.
A. Graze
B. Scratch
C. Tear
D. Bruise
14. Infants in the first six months old should have frequent _______.
A. Bili light
B. Jaundice
C. Checkups

D. Obesity
15. ________ is a common and usually harmless condition in newborn babies that causes yellowing of the skin
and the whites of the eyes.
A. Jaundice
B. Asthma
C. Obesity
D. Diabetes
16. For the flu symptoms, ______ like acetaminophen can help ease pain and lower a fever.
A. Antibiotics
B. Analgesics
C. Transfusions
D. Soaps
17. ______ is the most common medical treatment for hyperbilirubinemia in babies.
A. Chemotherapy
B. Hydrotherapy
C. Radiology
D. Phototherapy
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18. ______ is the process of protecting a person or animal from an infectious disease by putting a substance
into the body that makes it produce antibodies.
A. Health education
B. Urgent care
C. Immunization
D. Specialized care
19. A higher-than0normal thermometer reading can be a sign of a _______

A. Cough
B. Muscle ache
C. Cold
D. Fever
20. “Have you tried giving up your smoking?” The doctor is finding out about _______ history.
A. Past medical
B. Family
C. Social
D. Drug
21. Blood transports the disease-fighting agents, ______, to sites of infection.
A. Platelets
B. Red blood cells
C. White blood cells
D. Thrombocytes
22. A/n ______ develops as the body’s natural way of reacting to and fighting infection.
A. Fever
B. Heart attack
C. Asthma attack
D. Headache
23. The other name for “knee cap” is______
A. Clavicle
B. Radius
C. Patella
D. Femur
24. ______ refers to health care provided to immediately respond to an injury or illness that is not serious
enough to visit the emergency room.
A. Health education
B. Urgent care
C. Primary care
D. Specialized care

25. Which of the following is part of preventative care?
A. Regular checkups
C. Treating an injury
B. Prescribing medicine
D. Urgent care
26. A(n) _______ fracture occurs when the broken ends of the bone are driven together. The pieces are
jammed together by the force of the injury that caused the facture.
A. Stress
B. Impacted
C. Comminuted
D. Displaced
27. “Coagulation” is defined as ______.
A. The process of blood clotting
C. The formation of blood cells
B. The destruction of red blood cells
D. The deficiency of white blood cells
28. Patients present _______ symmetrical paresthesia in the fingers and toes.
A. In
B. On
C. Of
D. With
29. Having less pigment (melanin) in your skin means you have less _____ from damaging UV radiation.
A. Detection
B. Exposure
C. Protection
D. Expulsion
30. Which pair does not match?
A. Hemostasis – controlling or stopping the flow of blood
B. Hemolysis – breaking down of red blood cells
C. Hematopoiesis – producing red blood cells

D. Hemorrhage – bleeding
31. Attempting to transfuse blood of a/an _______ type into a person can cause a clotting reaction, which may
be fatal.
A. Capable
B. Incapable
C. Compatible
D. incompatible
32. The major symptoms of ______ are excessive weight gain and the presence of large amounts of fatty
tissue.
A. Heart disease
B. Obesity
C. Asthma
D. Jaundice
33. She complained of ______ in the joints.
a. Itchiness
b. Incision
c. Contusion
d. Stiffness
34. Bruises are a type of ______ under the skin.
A. Bleeding
B. Inflammation
C. Blockage
D. Infection
35. An open fracture is a fracture that _____.
A. Occurs when a broken bone pierces through the skin
B. Results in multiple pieces of bone
C. Ruptures a blood vessel
D. Damages a nerve
36. The _____ is composed of adipocytes.
A. Dermis

B. Epidermis
C. Hypodermis
D. Cutis
37. Taking a history involves collecting ______ related to the patient’s past medical history, family history and
social history.
A. Data
C. Allergy
B. Complaint
D. Procedure
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38. Do you have any ______ to aspirin?
A. Complaints
B. Allergies
C. Conditions
D. Symptoms
39. Treatment of fractures involves _____, which is restoration of the bone to its normal position.
A. Union
B. Fixation
C. Reduction
D. Reunion
40. A record of the patient’s _______ helps avoid exposing the patient to medication substances that might
harm him/her.
A. Onset
B. Allergy
C. Social history

D. Procedure
41. ______ provides long-term and general health care for all individuals.
A. Checkup
B. Health education
C. Urgent care
D. Family medicine
42. The light therapy tool used to treat jaundice in newborns can convert _____ for proper excretion.
A. Protein
B. Waste
C. Bilirubin
D. Urine
43. _____ care is medical treatment provided by local doctors or other health workers rather than special
treatment in a hospital.
A. Specialized
B. Preventative
C. Primary
D. Urgent
44. Acne is caused by an interaction between hormones, _______, and bacteria, which results in inflammation
of hair follicles.
A. Sunlight
B. Allergy
C. Blockage
D. Skin oils
45. Through ______ the doctor noticed that the patient was limping.
A. Pulses
B. Vital signs
C. Palpation
D. Observation
46. One of the four stages in the medical examination is percussion or ______.
A. Feeling with the hand

C. Listening with a stethoscope
B. Tapping with a finger
D. Looking
47. The bones in Todd’s arm split in several pieces. Doctors say it is the most complex _______ fracture
they’ve ever seen.
A. Comminuted
B. Displaced
C. Compound
D. Greenstick
48. Vital signs include _______.
A. Blood pressure, respiration, pulse and JVP
B. Temperature, hypertension, respiration, and pulse
C. Hypertension, respiration, pulse and blood pressure
D. Temperature, blood pressure, respiration and pulse
49. The bleeding and purpura are caused by abnormal _______ function.
A. Thrombocyte
B. Erythrocyte
C. Leukocyte
D. Hemoglobin
50. Doctors check the patient’s breathing by using a _______ for auscultation.
A. Thermometer
C. Stethoscope
B. Syringe
D. Sphygmomanometer
III.
READING
Part 1. Reading the follow passage then choose the correct answer.
What is the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome? Past research has suggested a link to the Epstein-Barr
virus, but now many scientists are questioning that connection. New findings suggest that the Epstein-Barr
virus is not a primary cause, but it may still trigger the illness. The symptoms may be due to a variety of

things, rather than just one. Still, some researchers are sticking with the idea of Epstein-Barr virus causing the
illness. They say that it is premature to make such a judgement.
Chronic fatigue syndrome has been dubbed the “yuppie disease” by some since it is often diagnosed
in professional women in their twenties and thirties. It may be the result of never recovering completely from
illnesses such as the flu. Though the cause is not clear, the symptoms are. To be called a chronic fatigue
sufferer, one must have the debilitating illness for more than six months and must exhibit at least eight of the
eleven symptoms, including sore throat, mild fever, and muscular aches.
51. Which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned with?
A. Diseases affecting yuppies
B. Causes and symptoms of an illness
C. A disagreement between scientists
D. The relationship between a virus and an illness
52. Why is this illness often called “the yuppie disease?”
A. It is difficult to treat.
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B. It has so many symptoms.
C. No one knows for sure what causes it.
D. It affects so many young professional women.
53. According to the passage, a sufferer of chronic fatigue syndrome ______.
A. Will have sore throats, aches and fever
B. Will have had the flu
C. Will be sick for about six months
D. Will have eleven symptoms
54. According to the passage, which of the following statements about chronic fatigue syndrome is best
supported?

A. A sufferer might never recover from it.
B. It is more common among women than men.
C. Scientists don’t agree on the cause
D. The Epstein-Barr virus can cause premature effects of the illness
55. Which of the following will chronic fatigue syndrome cause?
A. Vomiting
B. Rash
C. Weakness
D. Dizziness
Part 2. Reading the following passage. Are the statements true or false?
Operation Procedure for Bone Fractures
A cast made from paster of Paris is one of the most common ways of immobilizing a limb. This cast is
made from a preparation of gypsum that sets hard when water is added. Depending on the location and
severity of the fracture, the operation procedures can include:
Closed or simple fractures – the two ends of the broken bone are lined up and held in place. The limb
is thoroughly bandaged, then the wet plaster is applied. Sometimes, once the paster is dry, the cast is split into
two and the two halves are re-bandaged on the outside. This allows for any swelling that may occur.
Open or compound fractures – these are thoroughly cleaned in the operating room to remove debris
before being set, because a broken bone exposed to the open air may become infected.
Long bones – long bones such as the bone of the thigh (femur) are difficult to keep aligned. In adults
these are often treated by internal nailing. A child may need traction for a couple of days before setting the
bone in a cast. Once the two ends of bone start to show signs of healing, the leg and hip joint are immobilized
in plaster of Paris. In other cases, pins are inserted above and below the fracture and secured to an external
frame or ‘fixator’. This is done under a general anesthetic.
Statements
56. The location and severity of the fracture determine the operation procedure.
A. False
B. True
57. For simple fractures, the first step involves realignment of the two fragments.
A. False

B. True
58. Application of wet plaster is done before bandaging the fracture.
A. True
B. False
59. Splitting the cast into two halves allows for possible swelling.
A. True
B. False
60. The patient can observe the process of inserting pins into his/her bones.
A. False
B. True
---THE END---

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Mã đề
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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI KẾT THÚC HỌC PHẦN; NĂM HỌC 2020-2021;
Môn thi: ANH VĂN CHUYÊN NGÀNH 2 – LẦN 1 – HK1
Đối tượng: K47
Câu
Đáp án
Điểm
Mã đề
Câu
Đáp án
1
B
0.15
253
54
C
2
C

0.15
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C
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A
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B
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A
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B
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A

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B
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D
0.1
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C
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C
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D
0.1
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D
0.1
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B

0.1
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A
0.1
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D
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A
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C
0.1
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B
0.25
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D
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A
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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
BỘ MÔN NGOẠI NGỮ
Mã đề thi: 101

ĐỀ THI HKII: NĂM HỌC 2019-2020; Lần thi: 1
Tên môn: Anh văn chuyên ngành II
Đối tượng dự thi: Y,RHM,DƯỢC,ĐD,XN,YTCC K45
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;

(Thí sinh khơng được sử dụng tài liệu)
I. LISTENING
A. Listen to the dialogue and decide the statements True or False.
1. The patient has suffered two asthma attacks this week.
A. True
B. False
2. The patient was playing tennis with his cousin when he had the last attack.
A. True
B. False
3. The patient’s attack lasted about ten minutes.
A. True
B. False
4. The patient’s best friend is also asthmatic.

A. True
B. False
5. The patient is going to practice how to use his inhaler correctly.
A. True
B. False
B. Listen to a conversation between a nurse and a blood donor. Choose the correct answers.
6. What is the conversation mostly about?
A. The dangers of bleeding too much
B. The best way to prepare for donating blood
C. The impacts of being a universal donor
D. The consequences of getting the wrong blood type
7. The man can only accept _______.
A. Type A blood
B. Type O blood
C. Type B blood
D. Type AB blood
8. All statements are TRUE about the man EXCEPT _______.
A. His type of blood is compatible with everyone.
B. The man has Type O blood.
C. It’s his first time donating blood.
D. Universal donors have blood that anyone is able to accept.
9. Which statement is TRUE about the man?
A. He expects to receive blood from the donors.
B. The man doesn’t know his blood type.
C. The man says his blood type is helpful
D. The man can donate his blood to any recipients.
10. What can be inferred about the man?
A. He has never received donated blood.
C. He is comfortable with donating blood.
B. He has donated blood many times before.

D. He is donating blood for a family member.
II. VOCABULARY
Choose the correct answer.
11. My little brother has a rare disease and needs monthly blood ______.
A. Transfusions
B. Donors
C. Platelets
D. Recipients
12. When you have the flu, you usually get a ______ (Which can be high), have a cough, feel very tired, and
may have a sore throat as well.
A. Wheeze
B. Runny nose
C. Fever
D. Headache
13. My grandfather has Type O blood type which means he’s a ______
A. Blood bank
B. Universal donor
C. Plasma
D. Donation
14. _______ is medical term for “breathlessness”.
A. Dyspnea
B. Oedema
C. Paresthesia
D. Orthopnea
15. Substances produced by immune cells that counteract microorganisms and other foreign materials are
called ______.
A. Antibodies
B. Antigens
C. Anticoagulants
D. Rh factors

16. Antihistamine is ______ for this patient as a treatment for her allergies
A. Leaked
B. Indicated
C. Showed
D. Forced
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17. The failure of blood cell production in bone marrow is termed ______
A. Sickle cell anemia
C. Thalassemia
B. Aplastic anemia
D. Pernicious anemia
18. The doctor examined him and took his ______ to determine if a fever is present.
A. Temperature
B. Pulse
C. Breath
D. Blood pressure
19. _______ are tiny blood cell fragments that help your body form clots to stop bleeding.
A. Erythrocytes
B. Leucocytes
C. Monocytes
D. Platelets
20. He’s been suffering from ______ for years. This painkiller is good for general pains, but maybe you need
something stronger.
A. Wheeze
B. Muscle ache

C. Fever
D. Cough
21. A person with Type A blood has _____ antigens and _____ antibodies in his or her blood.
A. A / anti-B
B. B / anti-A
C. No A / anti-B
D. No B / anti-B
22. One of the four stages in medical examination is palpation or ______
A. Feeling with the hand
C. Looking
B. Tapping with a finger
D. Listening with a stethoscope
23. How does blood get its red color?
A. From proteins located in the bone marrow
B. From the waste products in the blood
C. From the iron in hemoglobin
D. From a chemical that stimulates the production of leukocytes
24. This machine ______ your heart rate.
A. Measures
B. Conducts
C. Reveals
D. Involves
25. Which bone protects the brain?
A. The sternum
B. The cranium
C. The cerebrum
D. The cerebellum
26. Doctors check patient’s breathing by using a ______ for auscultation.
A. Thermometer
B. Stethoscope

C. Endoscope
D. Inhaler
27. An open fracture is a fracture that ______.
A. Results in multiple pieces of bone
B. Occurs when a broken bone pierces through the skin
C. Ruptures a blood vessel
D. Damages a nerve
28. Palpation, auscultation, _______ and inspection are examination techniques.
A. Percussion
B. Observation
C. Evaluation
D. Instruction
29. The other name for “knee cap” is ______.
A. Clavicle
B. Patella
C. Radius
D. Femur
30. ______ is checked by pressing on an artery in the patient’s neck or arm or by using machines.
A. Pulse
B. Temperature
C. Breath
D. Blood pressure
31. Which of the following is not associated with the bones in human body?
A. Production of red blood cells
B. Control of blood sugar
C. Protection of internal organs
D. Storage of minerals
32. My sister’s baby has _______ but it’s really common. It should go away in a couple of days.
A. Jaundice
B. Bili light

C. Check ups
D. Obesity
33. ______ a fracture involves trying to return the bones to as near to their original position as possible.
A. Pushing
B. Uniting
C. Reducing
D. Fixing
34. ______ diabetes is a serious childhood disease.
A. Bilirubin
B. Children
C. Infantile
D. Juvenile
35. The bone is bent and it occurs mainly in children. The fracture is ______.
A. Greenstick
B. Displaced
C. Comminuted
D. Stress
36. Before any medical _____, the doctor should have an updated record of the patient’s allergies.
A. Onset
B. Complaint
C. Procedure
D. Symptom
37. The bones in Todd’s arm split in several pieces. Doctors say it is the most complex _____ fracture they’ve
ever seen.
A. Compound
B. Displaced
C. Comminuted
D. Greenstick
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38. The terms “presenting symptom” or “presenting ______” are used to describe the initial concern that
brings a patient to a doctor.
A. Allergy
B. Complaint
C. Data
D. Procedure
39. One of the duties of a family practitioner is ______.
A. Testing samples
B. Treating a specific disease
C. Performing organ transplants
D. Providing preventative care
40. “Do you wear sunglasses daily?” The question is used to get the patient’s _____.
A. Presenting symptom
C. Family history
B. Past medical history
D. Social history
41. ______ provides a variety of health care services to all patients regardless of age.
A. Family medicine
B. Health education
C. Immunization
D. Primary care
42. A record of the patient’s ______ helps avoid exposing the patient to medication substances that might
harm him/her.
A. Allergy
B. Onset
C. Procedure

D. Social history
43. The top layer of the skin is called ______.
A. Epidermis
B. Hypodermis
C. Dermis
D. Cutis
44. A patient’s previous surgeries are included in his/her _____.
A. Presenting symptom
C. Family history
B. Medical history
D. Social history
45. The ______ is composed of adipocytes.
A. Epidermis
B. Hypodermis
C. Dermis
D. Cutis
46. ______ are caused by hemorrhages into the skin from injury or spontaneous leaking of blood from vessels.
A. Ecchymoses
B. Warts
C. Crusts
D. Moles
47. ______ occurs when blood escapes from damaged capillaries into the skin.
A. Contusion
B. Abrasion
C. Acne
D. Pimple
48. ______, an autoinflammatory disease that can run in families, is caused by an increased rate of growth of
the basal layer of the epidermis.
A. Psoriasis
B. Boil

C. Scar
D. Blister
49. Scrapes do not usually cut into the _____, so most abrasions do not bleed.
A. Epidermis
B. Glands
C. Dermis
D. Pores
50. Acne is caused by ______ that traps skin cells in pores and the growth of bacteria.
A. Sebaceous gland
B. Sweat gland
C. Sebum
D. Oil gland
III. READING
A. Reading the following passage then choose the correct answer.
Low Blood Sugar
As the name suggest, low blood sugar is low sugar levels in the bloodstream. This can occur when
you have not eaten properly and undertake strenuous activity, or when you are very hungry. When low blood
sugar occurs regularly and is ongoing, it is a medical condition called hypoglycemia. This condition can occur
in diabetes and also in healthy adults.
Causes of low blood sugar can include excessive alcohol consumption, metabolic problems, stomach
surgery, pancreas, liver or kidney problems, as well as a side-effect of some medications.
Symptoms
There are different symptoms depending on the severity of the case. Mild hypoglycemia can lead to
feeling of nausea and hunger. The patient may also feel nervous, jittery and have fast heart beats. Sweaty skin,
clammy and cold skin are likely symptoms.
Moderate hypoglycemia can result in short temperedness, confusion, nervousness, fear and blurring
of vision. The patient may feel weak and unsteady.
Severe cases of hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, coma, fainting spells, nightmares, headaches,
excessive sweats and severe tiredness.
Diagnosis of low blood sugar

A doctor can diagnose this medical condition by asking the patient questions and testing blood and
urine samples. Home testing kits are available for patients to monitor blood sugar levels. It is important to see
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a qualified doctor though. The doctor can administer tests to ensure that will safely rule out other medical
conditions that could affect blood sugar levels.
Treatment
Quick treatments include drinking or eating foods and drinks with high sugar contents. Good
examples include soda, fruit juice, hard candy and raisins. Glucose energy tablets can also help. Doctors may
also recommend medications and well as changes in diet and exercise routine to treat chronic low blood sugar.
51. Based on the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Low blood sugar can happen to anyone.
B. Low blood sugar only happens to diabetics.
C. Low blood sugar can occur even.
D. None of the statements are true.
52. Which of the following is the author’s opinion?
A. Quick treatments include drinking or eating foods and drinks with high sugar contents.
B. This condition can occur in diabetics and also in healthy adults.
C. There are different symptoms depending on the severity of the case.
D. None of the statements are opinions.
53. What is the author’s purpose?
A. To inform
B. To persuade
C. To entertain
D. To analyze
54. Which of the following is NOT a detail?

A. A doctor can diagnose this medical condition by asking the patient questions and testing.
B. A doctor will test blood and urine samples.
C. Glucose energy tablets can also help.
D. Home test kits monitor blood sugar levels.
B. Reading the following passage then choose the correct answer.
BURNS AND SCALDS
There are three different types of skin injury that are classified under the heading ‘burns and scalds’.
Dry burns are caused by fire, electricity, friction, or contact with something that is very hot; chemical burns
are caused by acid, alkalis or other strong chemicals and scalds are caused by hot liquids or fat. Among
children, scalds are the most common type of injury in this group as they frequently pull hot teapots and
saucepans down on top of themselves, or get into baths that are filled with water that is far too hot.
Whatever the cause of a burn or scald may be, injuries of this type are classified in three different
ways, according to the depth and extent to which the skin has been damaged. Superficial or first degree burns
simply cause reddening of the skin and some pain. They do not usually produce any long-term scarring and
unless they cover large areas of skin, first degree burns really aren’t all that dangerous. Second degree burns
always cause blistering of the skin, in addition to the inevitable reddening. The blisters are caused by fluid
leaking out of the blood vessels that have been damaged reddening. The blisters are caused by fluid leaking
out of the blood vessels that have been damaged inside the tissue. Second degree burns are serious and
dangerous if they involve more than ten percent of the skin’s surface area. Third degree burns are the deepest
and most serious of all and involve the depth of a full layer of skin. A burn like this, however small, is
potentially dangerous since it can result in infection and scarring.
Finally, it is important to remember that any burn that affects the joints or the face can be dangerous
since the result may be permanently disabling, or scarring, or both.
To start treatment of a burn, the first thing to do is to separate the skin from the source of the burn.
So, put out any flames, wash off any chemicals with plenty of water and, if electricity is the cause of the
problem, switch off the current before touching the patient. Once you’ve done that, use plenty of fresh, cold
water to cool the burnt area. The cold water will prevent blistering and will minimize the damage to the skin.
A burn should be kept in or under cold water for ten minutes. If the burn is second or third degree, if it covers
a large area of skin, or if you are worried at all, then obviously you should contact your doctor or call
Emergency without delay.

55. Acids can be cause of burns.
A. True
B. False
56. Dry burns are the most common injury happening in children.
A. True
B. False
57. The classification of burns and scalds is based on their causes.
A. True
B. False
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