5e
3\$
p',?<
q
{
I
treezing,
cool,boiling.
..............
...............
(describing
people) heavy,
slim.
old,
.......................
8, 38
hasgota longstic*.
(describing
lt
............................
8
objects)
unlessyou workharder.
..... 42
(comparison)
Youwon'tpassthe examination
Adverbs
56
Haveyou everbeento Ne$,Yoik?
(of lrequency)
'Shut shesaidangrily.
...........
18
up!'
(of manner)
. . . - . . . . . . . .2 2.
..
atrafficjam.1..............
Compound
Nouns
havegot foodpoisoning.82
more,she wouldn't
the chicken
lf she had cooked
Conditional (unrealpast)
...'..............'.....
42
.............
during night.
the
verymuch
It rained
Conjunctions
72
...-.-.--.'...'.....--..
The catscouldhavehadverypooreyesight.
Couldhavedonetbeendoing
10
........................
stamps.
as
There
aren't many
Nouns
Countable
32
............'..........
at
Youwon'tbe sitting yourdeskin thecffice.
Future
Continuous
26
...........'
letters.
............
(future)
I'mgoing postthese
to
Goingto
26
........................
going lravel Paris.
to
to
(decisions)
You're
60
...........'......
.............
his
He'shaving hairdyed.
Havesomething
done
80.82
eatenso much.
(+ pastperfect)
lf onlyI hadn't
lf only
6
yet.
............'.......'
overtake ................
on.
Keep
straight Don't
lmperative
10
..........
...................
There moreenvelopes.
are
Morelasmanylas
much
72
.............--..-..-............
in
or
hidden thecupboard in thechest.
He musthave
Musthavedone
10
Thereisn'tas muchpaper. ......
.....
(countable/uncountable)
Therearen'tas manystamps.
Nouns
28
......
I'm
Participle
Adjectives
\-ing and-eQ The bookw.rsvery interesting. bored.
52
perfect) The trontdoorhas beenmended.
(present
Passive
62
beenthought yet.............
of
Rock'n'rollhadn't
(pastperfect)
..... 24,40'*
dark...............
It wasgetting
PastContinuous
24'
..................... 50
...................
she
Because hadbeen$vimminS.
PastPerfect
Continuous
14' 24. *
had
Somebody turnedon the TV.
PastPerfect
Simple
16'24.46
to
It tookhimweeks grot. ..............
PastSimple
64
..........
going with?
out
..............
Whois Danny
Phrasal
Verbs
.
.....' ....... 48
(after
of
PreDosrtions
adjectives) l'm afraid spiders.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v . . . . . .2.0 . . . . . . .
. .
.
in t
(of movement)
W h oi s l a l l i n g t o h el a k e ?. . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 40 46
lake?
..............
into
Whois falling the
Preseni
Contrnuous
16.46
l ve lostmycarkeys.
Present
Periecl
Simple
46
rn
I workin a fastfoodrestaurant LosAngeles
Present
Simple
.
84
Pronuncration
40
Pronouns
Reflexive
I
Adtectives
RelativeClauses(defining)
RelativeClauses(non-delining)
A teelotalleris someonewho neverdrlnks alcohol.
whose boyfriendMasim is always late. was waiting ...
Juirette.
J4t
34,76
58
said all passengers
shouldgo to Gate Five.............'...
Reported
Speech (statements) The announcement
(ouestions)
Should(n't) have done
Uncountable
Nouns
(+ -ing'1
Verb
(+ prepositions)
(+ to infinitivo)
Vocabulary (verbs)
She asKedhim i{ he had packedthe tin opener.
He should have cleaned his rille.
There isn'tas much paper....-........
t6
I enjoy stayingin becl.........-..
| think I'm golng to apply for this iob.
I refuse te '...aF
70
10
74
30
74
Don'l go in there. Come here.
iI
II
il
t
t
-l
I
I
T
T
t
T
I
T
T
M
...................
(American Brilish;car,automobile.
ahd
'.........'
himto buyheran icecream.
pronouns+to
infinitive wants
She
Want+obiecl
was goingto shave.
Someone
Wasgoing to
it.
worryl'llanswer ...................
Don't
(future)'
witl
(decisions)
| knowwhatl'll do! l'll hitcha lift.
shoes.
| wishI hadputon ditlerent
(+ pastpertect)
Wish
Worcl
Orcler
96
b6
12
36,54
26
26
80
42. 56
I
T
T
I
T
f,
'l
I
J
I
5
t
5
5
OUIZ
INSTRUCTIONS
6
-^' -^ --:l:
I
::l
-{
I
:5
' , f- :
6
-
=-
'::
:=-
:: +:' ,:s
A,
,JLt,
|
Will rDecrsrons)know what l'il do! l'il hitcha lift.
JU
Par:rc.o:e - ng ano -so) Aoleclives The book was veN
nlerestlng. i'm Dored.
i
(-rngand -ed) Adjectlves hopeyou don t find me
Part:crole
bonng.,' l'm bored wtn this game. Let'sptay something
e/se.
8
iesc: c,ng peootet on. neavy.sllm
Ve.rD preposrlions I thnk l'm gotng to apply ror lntsjaD.
:: ::: ,9s 3escr1tno oopcist ft nas gat a :oqg sttcx
VerD - PreDosltions I don t aQree with hts pottilcai
'.r:-: :s -an'/ As nucn - Countable'Unccunlalle
'.:-:3 '+e'e
arc marc envetcaes There Is ncre tuDcjsn
-a'a 2'en t as nanv stangs There sn i 3s Toci caEer
:-:--"
ll:i
Soilii'7
Ir
:t:i
tere::
j r3
-;i
E -i;-93,'3',
U'
F:l
-l
::J1
:=
It
i
E
3
.H
It
I
,;-r
l.
si:ie3ae.l:3
1
CONNECTIONS
t'eserl Fer:eclSrmoie ,;9 .rsl'-t'Jar {evs
?:si S more lhev ,rere n :'r :aQ.
N e w sQ u i z
z)
.5inJl
Ja
4
16
l*
"j"tse
3
OBSERVATION
',Vas
16
;o ng lc Scnecne
ilas Eotng tc snave.
Game
lnvention
34
36
36
was gcrng lo iwas Justgong io 70 tt .rFen : rcltctd inal
dion t nave lhe right booKs.
QUIZ
PERSONALITY
Aojeclives sociable
2
CONNECTIONS
Ac/erbsci Manner Shurupl she satdangrtlv
lnventions
Game
Acverbs MannerVv son ;vrfes very wel'
of
Charades
3 ' a s e n t C c n t t n u o u s- P r e p o s l t l o n so f M o v e m e n t
,',^a s:ailing nto ihe ,ake?
P'c:ure
Search
Harry
18
I :-ccuno NounsSab.ysitter
ITEUORY
i
=3-":3 -; e re stcoped an iop ol l/-re
steps.
t:.s: l:.: r,cus ;l wasgettng dark.
:=: +-ea S -cte 7le bus nad left.
T:;g 3. Faise?
z-..
3-:
t-'
>"s:
38
So,Too * Aoiec'lives ,\'e rAeHariv secause te s ic :ci'te
w'e iate datN because fe s loo aggress/l'e
18
3
MEMORY
20
40
ir
She ;vas''ccxrng
PronounsPasl Ccnlinuous
Reilextve
nercelt,n a mtrror'
MimeGame
20
40
R e t l e x r v eP f o n o u n s P . e s e n t C o n t t n u c u s
You e ioonng at yourseti in lne ntrQr
t - e s e n l C c n l l n u o u s * P r e c o s l t i o n so f M o v e m e n l
.i._-+nq s,iamrr? .nlo a rcom.
CONNECTIONS
3
38
Sheb gof 'cng, Tarkhalr Shts 4indaxa letatu'
Adiectives
to cther peoole.
A,:'eros Jf i'"4ann9r
.{re rod lrlvng :asia
2
OBSERVATION
38
Whols it?
18
1
GAME
ORDER
THEWORD
22
42
Conluncttcns
Pronouns:
Word Crder: Reilexive
He luri amsell aute haolv \rnle sking tn Swtzerland'
ol
Comoanson Adverbs Youson t passihe examlnaiion
un'ess lou florK karder.
22
',24
Records
Game
42
Ccmcartsonof Adverbs She can see ihe furthest' She can
see further than him.
1, .
, - , o . 5VocabularyrDon t go-in there'* . ,l''ere'
r e n N c E s Come
24
Verbs:
1
Differences extension
3 r3e
l,:.:^,.:-s
:e-e.:: S :l e
+-a:::r:r:cus
Verbs:VocabularylooK. see
44
:iluEuonv
--""'":,1,- - . .,-: 46
1,"-:'.
Presenl Simple I worK 1n a last food restauianl :n
Los Angeles.
I=
I
34
,!h: iviere',"'r c:
'
a e a : ' , e i a u s e s D e r ' r r n c l' l v h c ' f / h c s e i . s : , e a c i s l
,vrc :.ea':ce"!)r''
P'esenl Penecl Sin:Dle -eL',Tecne
nctstacn9.
P?sl Simple i!:caK hrtll teeks lo Erc\v
P'esent Tenses 9e ihrnxs 3e Jo{s mucn mare nanosome
jam
::-ccund Ncuns a traific
I
ie al'.e I aLSes le'n 1li
^er ',',C:
3 :^^ections extension
3
;;
-.
S i a rC u r z
i . , e n t r oG a r n e
n
: : s i P e n E c iS ; n l e
34
'/Vorc
3iun extension
l
l.+
-': :-e
---
t r e a i , ' e I a u s e s D e : n t n EI ' N h c W h e r e r w h r c h ' \ ! n ' ) s el
1 n . r @ r 9 fJ i t ' < S a ' C C r ' :
i '-::-':a t: S iJT;:ie
.1 ,?argti.,
I sa,v s; :act ivntcn
- s e 1 0c u l , v o a o c r n e l e l
"cu
, l , f i : ; . / e r - si : : a r ; l n c s g , t f e , s i e e J .
12
..C'-.!ea
r
: - o u s , ' , ' ^ a : . r , t / a u c e o o : n gj r - t - r
W ORD
BLUFF
,i3"1 - Cbrecl P'cr:-rs - lc nr I ve
-LrCe'
,
, + 2 a :, C U i C , 1 f ; : e a L i ' e , e : ^ : . a
{
32
A GreatDay Out
12
2
THEDIFFERENCE
SPOT
32
tr:l:re Conllnuous Yau ilon l be stltnq al yoJr iesx 4 tne
10
, ' ,- - : - O b ; e c : D ' a : t ' i ' s - ' t : ' ' 1 ' ! e
S ^ : . r ' a n t si r r i 3 c ! ! ' ' e ' e ' a e : , e e r '
"ews
2
MEMORY
:: -a-r As much r CGUntaDle'Urca|rnlacie:jcurs
--a'a
^'uc' tater
a r e n ! a s n a n v S a D e r - c : ) c sT h e t e s n : a s
1
OBSERVATION
30
Connections extension
5
10
, ' , - 3 : sD r f f e r e n t ?
30
5
CONNECTIONS
8
1
THEDIFFERENCE
SPOT
28
VotingGame
ttt g
G
l:sc'rclrcn ame
28
NG AR.EAI
8
la::;:.reslexiension
26
lnspiration!
6
'.t-e Game
]
Golngto iDecrsions) re going to travelto Pans.
You
a'r'eriaKe'/et.
3a-?
26
Chorces
-s:--::-s I-. ir:..s,cn
:
-
:r
Gorngto I'm gong ro post theseiefters
Wiil Don t ,yarry,l'll answer it.
S
T=AC'IIER :NTRCDUCTION
1
CATEGORIES
-
26
4
CONNECTIONS
J
CBSERVATION
5
70
Snould have Cone /.re s5oa/i /lav€ cteane1 nts t.,a
J
LongSentences
Game
PresentContrnuous stav/ngwttha fnena called Annrc.
lm
Present Perleci Slmole I ve known Anne for tuvovears.
Past Simple I moved to Washneton. DC when I was 12.
Memory4 extension
46
PreseniSrmDle vou smoKe?
Dc
PreseniContrnuous
t',hereare .\,ou
ltvingat the momentT
PresenlPerfeciSrmpieHow long naveyou warkedfo, lhe
Internatonal
Bank?
Past SrmpreWnendjCvou move tc Rome?
r
Adjectrves Prepositions airan ol sptoers
I'm
Connections extensron
6
48
Adlectrves Prepositions _o9i,< anxrcusabcut
very
She
oetngnea! a ooQ.
MEMORY
5
50
past Perfect
Contrnuous 6e;avse s3e hac Dee:t strr?,"11-q.
Long Sentence
Garne
50
PaSt Ferfect CCnl nUou: -lefte.s a, cai
SPOT
THEDIFFERENCE
3
52
Passive (Preseni per.iect l-re :ra?i oo3'n'is peen aielJec.
Curtains nave Dee. Du: uc
What'sDiftereni?
52
54
Das ;enec S'rt,i !:. cac.,Jsl
- o c :o ^ : i a : J s
F:as: Conlrnucus \c.r wgre /u-
Vias ocrnc ic yoij nere lusl eanq ic Qei a. tne Dos.
lu'lgrqci'\, extension
5
Wcid 3rce.
Aovera:i c: =rec.te-:.
54
56
J,'or: lroe'
58
ir,.: i-frJl/-ae?rear
.sert e , tass9.C9's
^':-:-::
aie , i:r G3ia- ;'v€
3ss:. --
i: ,eilt-s
!,hai:
58
:ayri:i,:
tt:
j,.€c
60
lnvenlion ame
G
:ii\'a scmglnl.]S cat? 't:
i neel l::.,r,ave !':a aia.i9:
Ge. stmei-
f;: a3r€l
62
iJl,glle
tra,. h'aii,n2 c-is:ce
:19 F/gJJ.;
t135 l: :a(:
li'nJse :Jrli;e.j
ina c:lJtc-
!,?-:,s'-
ai 1't c clc:^
t,aae
G e n e : aK n c w i e c g e u i z
l
Q
to
E+;'.t
l.a-se.. J\J--3a'i- rl J.^-- --^-3.- h?a was
9:.^ tr _ r,t-tJa t ":ir
r,.,1a' .t:t! ;ATraJ_.
SCnOS
ietc::e:
aa:\::
78
SreeSl' r:r:s:::s
lta:,- 3Jen9'
S ' . a , c { e Jn ' - t ' n e n a J
r t't€J
Sle::-
1,.
78
t' :-i
-< r ir\:-
-i
-.^B
wa:-
OBSERVATICN
6
- PeSi 9gq;3'
80
' 4 .c- ' .;t
OU: C^ C fr€€n: SlOe_.
ini,ention
Ganie
80
\i;rsn l- cn1\ - Das: trere:: ' r, s- ' 1i.]- : 33:;- ,i: -i-J-
M EMCRY
9
-'.aa
Pas: Ct::,l
oz
i::.
:
-r
.: C:r.a i:^a
',.1€ .;J
PRONUNCIATION
-i:
84
P : o n un a t a t t o n
Fnvmrno oupiets
C
64
V c : r r cG a m e
84
M =M ORY
1
87
MEMORY
2
88
MEMORY
3
89
MEMORY
4
\lt
MEMOHY
5
62
P:,:as: r'e.:1.',t,'::,: Dann, eoinc oui wtth?
D r a w i r c, 3 a = :
?.,',a,.:cck ice-aid tc. erov up
TRUEOR FALSE?
s :-
T r u e : F a l s ee x : e r s r J n
i
o
DO
D!FFEHEN]ES
2
Dt'
I
i^l
s-
,::.:_
:'. :a. a-:a-ait€
TdEMORY
6
Whai Are TnevTaixri: Ac:_:^
q a r e f l c a ca i ! B ' i i , s - l : : , s -
,::::-
a-. .:-:e:
68
:::
MEMOFIY8
{
I
I
dil
I
n
t f1
92
MEMORY
7
A : r ' e r l a aa r : : - : s r
t
I
6Z
U..ea paS:COrtri:ratS ,-i1.g l6rr3 ir::a J,::;
^jl^':3rt1-: -;'e.
/ . - - . - : : . : 1- . - - . : : 9
ob
- )te
Arc de ltrcnDng nacin i oeei
I
rl
f
d
I Ronroi
64
aegr .l.ln9.
CONNECTIONS
7
lcmtrei:-
to
r\on-ceiinrnC
64
4
Ocservaiicr sxtenslcn
'-'..
-r arr!ai',c tar€
! 1f g r
I
I
I
(
Prctunc,alt::
a a s s r i , ei D a s l p e a e c l , q c r ( r r o i , . 3 c " a
D a - o r: n c J c h : J l
,:':.
PICTURE
STORY
Ciauses
I
74
Ve': - -rrc ire lir:'aJi,'rlte: :3\ -: ite Ji l,ayer.
vem - la tnttnrlve l';'n;::.ie 3 a !it- a.ia.Ja: l: :r-r.le^
:':l;-ciaircr
:oiJsi:;.
OgSERVATION
4
Pl:asa
l n v e n t i cG a m e
n
D C ' S C nI n C
OU
HavS Sc;'igii-if;: 3ana ,i!_i
74
, c ' : - - r n e 9 i . , ^ r - r ; . - r ,' , - , - : s :
verf * lC Inli:rirvei €:-sa I: Tct€
."=-- i^r
J Ja 1 iee \,ei\ i\.eii
C L 3 SEU PS
tassrve r::
Du|i Vei
CATEGORIES
2
;,
Eaia voJ eve, beei to New York2
i,rar,-;oio^r:r,h
"Spraa'.
;=:'i rl=c
i.a.. sarc r:!
72
C ; u , l h a v e o t n e l n c . ' i : n - - J J . J n . J v a: i - . . € . t : J - - -.v9-s/C,ti
The man couiC nave oge. srr.r^ ---Could have be€n dorn.-e
Vl:-
IIIiEMCRY
7
Fec',:ie:
I'educricn
3a.ne
-:'rc SenienOe
Ga'.e
56
Tne Wc;-c
Croe-Gane 2 exlension
72
Nlrsr r'rale ccng He mi,,sl nave hidJes !n tne cuDoca-a c.
/n in€ :Dgsl.
MEMORY
8
Fast Perieci );L nac trs: siocc uc.
Past Ccniinuous lc:: were readnc e DCoh
Was goinS ta fcu eg.e :Jsi aotac ta ca samg wark
THEWORD
ORDER
GAME2
70
snould nave done you snauia heve drivec nc:a s,Ji\ ,
Sirouldn l na\rs ocne lo! srouti]n i have ovena^e- :^e
torry
ieiairve
passrvg Hcs Dee^
o:19. Ta? aca.2 ras bee- c'ganec
MEMORY
6
lnvention
Game
DETECTIVE
48
CONNECTIONS
6
70
Shouldn't have done Yau shoutdn i have o.unt sa --.^
.I.
54+
MEMORY
9
?5
INDEX
96
I
di
I
c
I
I
l[,
I
t.
o
fmperative: Keep straighton. Don't overtakeyet.
c
or
to
The first player
Workingindividually in pairs,the playershaveto matchthe instructions an instructor.
is
to do this correctlY the winner.
by
the
comprehension
Hints: Make sure that the playersfully understand instructions askingdetailed
afterthe matching
guestions
task has been completed.
UCn ONS QIt lZ' - ixtehtCi n
o
lmperative
Divide classintosmallteamsof two to threeplayers.
the
Appcint
team secretaries.
The team secretaries,
helpedby the restof theirteam,writea set of instructions
wnichcouldbe said oi, a
different
instructor thoseon page 7, e.g.
to
a policeman.a flying instructor.a doctor,a boss. an art teacnei.e sJ/enceteacner,a oc-ii-vourself
instructor,an army officer. a gangleader, a prtest.
The instructions then readout to the restof the classwhc havetc t-\ Ic guesswho ts saytng
are
rne
woros.
MIME GAME
lmperative:Comeae,e.piease
Get the attention a student
of
and withthe use of gestures
arJ ,rnt::-le ni:: or ne: rc cor:re and totn
ge:
cut
y o u a t t h e f r o n lo f t h e c l a s s r o o m . ! t h e s a m et i m e .c t ' D o i n t r nIc
A
c - i 3 . ' m c J l ! a ; . ; ci ' i l n n e u s e o f
r
i
gestures.
prompt
this student
and the restof the classto s::p{y,vcr.ri'\\,c:os
Ccne ortr neie.Diease
oi
Comehere. please.
Yourmimedoes not haveto b€ \'e!'i,
gcoa-t:: lcre arate.,itne rntme
ine more
the students haveto use lanouage guesswhatvou \\,ani sa\ Ncc,,'tJi reac wren scrneDocv
will
to
to
comesup withthe rtghtanswer.
Then withthe use of gestures
gel:rrestuoenlic sii oo;n.
anc:ir,rne
Againget the clas-c guessv,'hat instruction this rs: Sll oow,nJ,si-s€ C::,rr"ueIn the sarnev,a!
tc
tne
fcr
withotherinstructions. Slandup, ptease.
e.g.
Takevour sweater Dieese
ofi
Sl,,rlc,: the ironi ciease
on
Then get the student
you havedemonstrateo actrvrt5' ro cnocseanotner
the
wrth
studeni orveneu.
rc
rnstructions And so on.
to.
I
d
,J
I
d
t
trl
il
f
t
t-J
l-l
l{
E:
I
.-l
il
i
!"H'
b l
I
i
*l
t
{
il
!t rJ
D.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
t
I
i
I
I
I
-l
Write
is
Which instructor givingwhich instruction?
the number in the box next to the correctinstruction.
. ' ^ )
t
..\'-Y'.
)-r
*\'\if
1.
fil
in s i r u c t o r
H
F}
>/'/9
a\R:?
vAl
.'/
ry
\
2. dancing
teacher
3. nurse
4. swimming
instructor
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Adjectives: freezing, cool, boiling
Divide classintoteamsof two to threeplayers.
the
teamsecretaries.
Appoint
Theteamsecretaries,
helped the restof theirteam,writethe adjectives
by
under appropriate
the
first
heading.The teamto correctly
categorise wordsis the winner.
the
Hints:Whenthe teamsreadouttheiranswers couldaskthemto put eachadjective
you
intoa sentence
whichillustrates meaning the word.Forexample:
of
the
Therewasa freezingwindand ice everywhere.
The weatherisn'tcold,but it is a little cool.
ANSWERS:
Temperature Texture
f roazinn
cool
boiling
icy
warm
chilly
rough
smooth
hard
soft
dry
sharp
Shape
rectangular
oval
square
circular
round
triangular
CATEGORIES - extension
I
Size
Taste
nuge
sour
minutebitter
tiny
sweet
enormous spicy
large
salty
massive
Dtano
Colour
light
pale
oarK
lluorescent
dull
(Describing
Adjectives
people):old.heavy.
stim
Write up the followingcategories:age, weight,buitd, hair colour. personatity,
tooks.height, intelligence,
skin colouring.
Tellthe team secretartes write down the categoryheadingsand then. with the help of the rest of their
to
team,writeas manyadjectives they can thinkof undereach heading.
as
For exampie:
Age
old
, young
Weight
heavy
light
Build
slim
thin
Hair colour
blond
oarK
Personality
kind
generous
Set a ten-minute
time limit.
Eachteam then readsout theirlistsof adjectives. team secretaries
The
shouldcrossout any duplicate
adjectives their listswhich are read out by anotherteam. At the end the team with the most
on
adlectives
left is the winner.check that the adjectives appropriate the headinq.
are
for
DESCRIPTION
GAME
Adjectives(Describingobjects): tt hasoot a tong
sucK.
Tellthe classthatyouare goingto readout a description themto guesswhatit is.
for
Begin read description. example:
to
the
For
It hasgot a long stick.The stick usuatly
is
makeof metaland it hasgot a curvedend whichformsa
handle.Thehandleis usually
madeof woodor ptastic. thetop of the stick a meal frame.The
On
is
frameis coveredwith material,usuallycottonor a syntheticfabric. Thismateriat
s waterproofed.
Whatis it? (An umbrelta)
Divide classintoteamsof two to threeplayers.
the
Appoint
teamsecretaries.
Theteamseoretaries. the helpof the restof theirteam,have writea similar
with
to
description a
fcr
ditferent
obtect.
Heip
themwiththeirdescriptions
if necessarv.
coliect tnefinished
all
descriptions begin readthemout.Theteams
and
to
thenhave guess
to
whatthe
objects
describec theother
by
teams
are.Eachteamhasonlyoneguess.
Theycaneither
interrupt
you
as thedescription being
is
readoutor guess the endwhenyouhave
at
finished
reading Thefirstteam
it.
Io guess
whaitneoDiect scores point. theend.theteamwiththe mostpoints
is
1
At
is thewinner
Hints:
Youccutd
enenotnrsgameby getting teams writedescriptions well-xnown
the
to
of
personaiitrestheotner
for
teams quess.
to
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Put theseadjectives the correct
category.
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chilly
c\rcu\ar
light
b\and
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"tang(J/er
round
rnassrye
soft
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coor
freezing
:"
rougn
nuge
sweet
oval
pale
sharp
sarty
dark
'a(O
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sour
b''ott
hard
'lia(S
enormous
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FI N r
t Y
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Temperature
Texture
Shape
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Publishedby HeinemannEnglishLanguageTeaching.
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1
MorelAs manylAs much + CountableAJncountable
Thereis more
Nouns: Thereare more envelopes.
rubbish.Therearen'tas many stamps.
There
isn'tas muchpaper.
picture and picture
between
A
Working
or
B.
the
individually in pairs, players
writedownthe differences
time
Seta five-minute limit.
withthe mostcorrectsentences the winner.
The player
is
the
in
Hints:Aftertheplayers
havecompleted gameyou couldask lhem where objects
the
question in picture Forexample:
are
B.
There are
on
Thereis more rubbish the
in
more envelopes the desk.
rubbishbin. Therearen'tas many stampson the desk.
ANSWERS:
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There are more mistakes(in the letter).
There are more letters (in the in-tray).
Thereis moretea (in the cup).
There is more string (in the drawer).
Therearen'tas many files(on the desk).
Therearen'tas many pens (in the drawer).
Thereisn'tas much glue (in the pot).
Thereisn'tas much money(in the box).
WHATS AFFERENT?
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As manylAsmuch + Countable/Uncountable
Nouns: Therearen'tas manypaper-clips.
Thereisn't
as much water.
Youwill need a large numberof different
objectsior this game, e.g. coins,bread. waterin a glass,
material,paper-clips.books, pencils, string, salf, etc. Make sure that some of these things are
uncountable nouns, e.g. bread, water.
Placethe objects a tableor desk.
on
Divide
the ciassintotwo teams,A and B.
Ask the players TeamA to look at what is on the tablefor one minure.
in
Then.without
TeamA seeing.
get Team B to take arvay. example.some of the coins,some of the watertn the gtess.someof the
lor
paper'cltDs.
some o! tne sting. etc In all they shouldchangethe toralamountor quantity ergntobrects
o;
TeamA then come backto the tableand trv to sav what therearen'tas manvirsn't muchof. For
as
example:
There aren't as many paper-clips.
There tsn'tas much viater.
Score2 pointsfor eachcorrect
observation
expressed correctEngirsh. onlv 1 porntif tne grammar
in
bui
is wrong.Repeat
withTeamB.
At the end,the team withthe most pointsis the winner.
Hints:Youcouldalsc playthis game to practise
fewerand less:
There are fewer paper-clips.
There is less water.
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Writewhatis different picture
Compare two pictures.
the
in
B.
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Use thesewords:
/efters
mistaKes
strll.,
pens
rnonev
g\uo
-ltttue yrtcre
rvWish .
ti
Tler?glgm?f uYgtg?gl
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Findeightmoredifferences picture
in
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Published Heinemann
by
EnglishLanguage
Teaching.
;
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11
K
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+
Want+ ObjectPronouns 7o Infinitive:She wants
her an ice cream.
him to buy
the
with
example the wholeclass.
divide classintoteamsof two to threeplayers
the
Then
Go through
helped the restol
secretaries. a ten-minute limitfor the teamsecretaries,
by
team
Set
time
andappoint
+ fo infinitive the verbsat the top of the
of
the
with wanthim/her/them
the team,to complete sentences
sentences thewinner.
is
at
box+ the phrases the bottom the box.The teamwiththe mostcorrect
of
ANSWERS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
She wantshim to buy her an ice cream.
He wants her to dry him with a towel.
She wants him to bring her a bucket.
She wantshim to helo her builda sandcastle.
He wants him to throw him the ball.
She wants them to show her the magazine.
He wantsher to pass him a drink.
He wants them to fetch him a deckchair.
MIME GAME
I
Want+ Object Pronouns+ Io Infinitive:. wantyou
number.
to writeyour telephone
Tellthe classthat you are goingto mime an actionwhich they haveto guess.Write an actionon a piece
the
of paper,e.g. I wantyou to writeyour telephonenumber.Choosesomeoneto demonstrate mime
you? (Shake
with. Mime the actionfor him or her and the class to guess: Do you wantme to telephone
your head.)Do you wanthim to writesomething?(Nod your head. but gesturethere is more.)Do you
want me to write my name? (Shakeyour head.) Do you want him to write his telephonenumber? Say:
That'snght Continuewith other actions,sometimeschoosingindividual
students demonstrate
to
the
mime with and sometimes
two or more studentsso as to prompt:Do you want us/them...? questions.
Yourmime does not haveto be good to do this activity, fact. the more amateurthe mime,the more
in
questions
your students haveto ask. Repeatthe mime if they are finding
guessing
will
difficult
and give
verbalhintsif necessary.
Aftera while you could get the studentsto write down ideasfor the rest of the classto guess.
Exampleactions:
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want you to pass me your pens.
want you to open the window.
want you to switch onioff the light.
want you to give me some money.
want you show me your identity card.
want you to fetch me my bag.
want you to get me a dilnk of water.
want you to help me clean the board.
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- s e i n e s e' / / o r o s :
:- r: :-c,(el
buy
cry
fetch
help
pass
thro\^l
an ice cream
a drink
-,,.,h?\(
a decKc
the magazine
show
with a
tower
'r\e
e2.
a :*fldc3:"'
brr\\d
Srie wa,nts hivnto bug her an tcecreqrvl.
the bair
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Past Perfect Simple: Somebodyhad turned on tne
w.
Go through example
the
withthe wholeclass.
individually in teamsof two to three
working
or
Then,
players, players
the
writedownthe ditferences
picture and picture Seta five-minute
A
B.
between
time
limitforthemto do this.The player/team the mostcorrect
sentences the winner.
is
with
ANSWERS:
'l
il
Somebodyhad turned on the TV.
Somebodyhad spiltthe orangeiuice.
Somebodyhad broken a plate.
Somebodyhad opened the cupboard.
Somebodyhad eaten all the sandwiches.
Somebodyhad drawn a pictureon the wall.
Somebodyhad tied a littleboy to a chair.
Somebodyhad taken the flowersout of the vase.
INVENTION
GAME
Past Perfect Simple: I'd juststeppedon her foot.
Preparea list of promptsituations elicitpast perfectsimpleforms, for example.Why did you say 'l'm
to
sorry' to your friendMary yesterday? an example,
As
elicitfrom the class what possibleexplanation
there
could be for this. For example: I'd just stepped on her foot. I'd been horricle to her. l'd forgottenher
birthday.
Also give an exampleof an inappropriate
explanation,
e.g. I'd justgiven her a sweet.
Dividethe classinto teams of two to three playersand appointteam secretaries.
Explainthat the teams
haveto write an appropriate
you read out to them usingthe past perfect
explanation the situations
for
simple.
Read out the situations.
Set a time limitof two minutesafier each one for the teams to discussand for the
team secretaries write down their answers.Explain
to
that they should stilltry to attemptan answereven
if they do not fully understand
you have read out as they are not allowedto ask you
the situation
questions
during
the game.Also explain
that,if they are unableto find an explanation writedowntheir
or
answerin time they should go on to the next situation soon as you start readingit.
as
Possiblesituations:(Adaptto the knowledge yourclass.)
of
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1 Why dtd you say'Don't do that again' to your frienCllarry vesterday?
2. Why did you say'Thank you' to ycur mother yesterciay?
3. Why did you say'Be careful' to an old vlcmanyesie:tav?
4. Why did you say'That's terrible' to vour frrend Susan vestercay?
5. Why did you say'l promise' to your teacheryesieroay?
6. Why did you say'l hope so' to your friend Bilt yesterday?
7. Why did you say 'l can't' to your father v,esterday?
8. Why did you say 'That'svery nice o! you' tc your netghbouryesteroay?
9. Why did you say'Don't be stupid' to your rnend Tomyesterday?
10. Why did you say'No. thankyou'to you:.fnendAnna yesterday?
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Then get the students read out theiranswers.
to
Award1 pointfor eacn appropnare
response. the end.
At
the team withthe most Doints the wrnner
is
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eat
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PresentPerfectSimple: l've lostmy car keys.
PastSimple: Theywerein my bag.
Go through example the wholeclass.
the
with
individually in teamsof twoto three,
Then,working
or
the
players
match people the pictures the sentences are saying.
the
in
with
they
Theyshould
thencomplete
the sentences the present
with
perfect
simple the pastsimple the verbsin the box.Seta ten-minute
or
of
timelimitto complete game.
the
The player/team the mostcorrect
with
sentences the winner.
is
ANSWERS
wErryS
QU|Z
1. A I've lost my car keys.They were in my bag.
2. H I'veboughta new skirt.lt only cost€16.
3. D I'vebeen to the dentist's. had two fillings.
I
4. C I've hurt myself.I cut my hand on a tin.
5. E I've lound a job. I saw a notice in the paper.
6. G I've passedmy exam.I got 98 out of '100!
7. F I'vehad a big argument
with my boyfriend. said I was stupid.
He
8. B I'vebrokenmy glasses. walkedrntoa wall.
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Present Perfect Simple: SomeoneI know hasgrow,n
a moustache.
Past Simple:. lt took him weeks to grow.
Present Tenses: He thinkshe looksmuch more
handsome with it.
Prepare listof newsitemswith one or two sentences
a
abouteach one givingnroredetailed
informatrcn
abcut tne news.e.g. SomeoneI know hasgrown a moustache.tt took him wbeksto grow.l1e thinkshe
looks much more handsome with it.
Divide
the classintoteamsof two to threeplayers
and appointteam secretaries.
Explain the classthat
to
they haveto guesswhat news has happened
from some information are goingio givethem.Give
you
one or two examples
beforeplayingthe game. Say,for example.lt took him weeksto grow.He thinkshe
looks reallyhandsomewith it.Then allow time for the teams to discusswhat the nelt,scould be
and for
the team secretaries write down their answerusingthe presentperfectsimple.
to
Piay the game,awarding'1 pointto teams guessingthe correctanswer.
Example news items:
ScmeoneI know has iusi tosiher job. Shehad an argumentwtth her boss andher bcsseave he.two
v,,'eeks'
notice.
SomeoneI xnow has just wan a prtze in the lottery.It was the first trme he'd bouant a ticket.i-jes
gong to spend the money on a new car.
SomeoneI know has faltenmadly in love.He can't sleep at night sincehe mether at a party and tatKs
about ner ali the time.
SomeoneI know hasiust had an operation. had to have a general anaesthetic
He
and he's stil in
nospttat.
SomeoneI know hasiust had her flat burgted.They got in a window and took ner vrcjeo
and CD
ptayer.
Someone I know has iust split up with her boyfriend.He was seeing anotherwoman. She'sfeeting
very sad but is pleased that it'sall over between them.
SomeoneI know has iust passed his examination.He is really surprised becausehe only
started
revtstngat the last moment.
SomeoneI know has tosta tot of weight.He was itlfor a long time and didn't feet tpe eatina.
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Yourstudentscouldthen inventnews items for the rest of the class to ouess.
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p h o n e ?M a t c ht h e p e o p l e
a r e : n e s ep e c p l es a y i n go n i h e
b
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I v e f o u n da j o b .
l ' v e p a s s e dm Y e x a m '
l ve hada bigargument
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6 . l ' v e b r o k e nm Y g l a s s e s '
O
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8.
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17
"intoawall'
I was stupid
)
I
up!'shesaidanorilv.
Adverbsof Manner:'Shut
I
I
whichspeech
Working
or
balloon bestwithwhich
fits
individually in pairs, players
the
haveto decide
in
sentences thewinner.
is
adverb manner the list.The player
of
withthe mostcorrect
players try to readthe
Hints:
Afterthe
classhascompleted gameyoucouldget individual
to
the
patiently,
(sadly,kindly,
sentences suggested the adverbs
as
etc.).
by
Youcouldextend game,
up
the
withthe helpof the class,by writing a listof otheradverbs
of
manner
whichcan describe
sayssomething, example:
for
laughingly,
howsomeone
hesitantly,
jokingly,enthusiastically,
moodily,wistfully,
coolly,nervously,
reproachfully.
sulkily.
Theplayers
for
thenhaveto writea sentence eachadverb manner
of
similar thosegiven.
to
Whentheyhavedonethis,getthe players readwhattheyhavewritten eachof
to
for
the adverbs discuss
whichsentence
bestexpresses meanino the adverb.
the
of
and
ANSWERS:
2.'Letme help you,'she said kindly.
she said patiently.
3.'l don'tmind waiting,'
4.'lf youre late aqainyou'llloseyour job.'
5r rg -dru
.t
Su rulry.
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5. adoreyoul' she saic passionately.
6. 'l ve passedm.vdrivingtest. she said excitedly.
INVENTIONS
GAME
7 . 'l won'tcome, she saidstubbornly.
'Please.
8.
don'tlookat me.'she said shyly.
9 . I r'iiso roler). sre sarcsaory.
1 0 .'Youccuion'ileno me some monev,
could
you? she sardnccefully.
' 1 . 'Gei
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Adverbs of Manner: My, scn writesverv well.
Dividethe class intc teams of two to three players.
Appointteam secretaries.
Write up a list of verbs,for example'.
wilte. work, drive,dance.srng,eaL Explain
that the team
secretaries.
helpedby the rest of theirteam,haveto writedown as manyacpropriate
adverbsof manner
as they can thinko{ for each of the six verb categories.
Write up one or tv,'o
examples each category
fcr
tc shcwtnem what you mean.
Write
well
nealty
Work
hard
lazily
Drive
badly
Sing
t lt rmcinr
tt
alaa2nll\/
/d5l
Dance
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stow,lt/
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tie
.
a
s
e.g. ii'it so,'r,'-lie,c
v,€t't'w,ell. v'trite
You
verl neatly. tne othe;'teams
As
reaa lJ: in3r'ans\i,ers. team
tne
s i c i e i a l e s s n o u i c r c s so u i a n y a o v e r D o n t n e i ri i s t sw h r c ha r e t h e s a m ea 3 i : : s e - e a dc u i b . v h e o i n e ; '
c
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th€
lChecxthat ali the
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s
t
Hints: Ybucc.ticpiay,afurtnerrounC
with new verbs.e.g. paint.iearn.v.alr,,c,'a),
ciess. -
I
CHABADES
{
Adverbs of Manner: Are vcu srit,inarasi?
Writean advero manneron a slrpo' oaper.e.g. dangercusly.
o{
Hand the sirpc{ capertc a Dlaver.
E x D r a rtr a ti r e c r s h e m u s l m i m et h e a : r , e ' D n c o n l u n c t i ow i t h a n a p p r o D r t ave r bf o i ' t n er e s io f i h e
h
i
n
ie
Tne Dlavei
ciass:c,guess.
pcrnaDs
chocsesto mime cjrive
oanoercusit'
T:le resi ci the ciasshavetc ask
quesi,cns itno o,Jt
tc
wnat is writtenon tne slrpof paper.e.g. Are ycu dnvinga car?Are you dnvingfast?
Are ycu orivtng
The
ouicrcty? playerdoingtne mimeshcuidansv,,er
by,shakrnc noddingnis or her head
or
The ciayer
wno ouesses
the rightanswerthen gets the chanceto mimethe nex:adverbfor.tne
othersto
guess.anCsc on. untileverybody
has had a turn. Eitherwritethe adverbs
ycurself if the piayers
or.
wish.
get tnemto writetheirown aoveros mrme.
to
Hints:A.variant
olthrs qame is whereeacfrplayerin turn gces out of the rocm wn!re
tne resi oi the
classtnlnkof an adverbfor htm oi' her Io guess.The plaverthen cornes
back intotne rcom and
asks questrons find oui wnat adverbthe othershavechosen.
ro
For examoie.
the class choose enthusiasticallv.
ls ii a pleasant word?
(answervery entnustasticaltyi
r:
)'e,<, rs
Pia.ver: ls i: a gocd worc for me?
istili enthusiasirciNo. r: isn't.
vr6JJ.
Plaver:
18
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GONilFCTIONS2
H o wd o y o u t h i n kt h e s es e n t e n c ea r e s a i d ?C o n n e ctth e s e n t e n c ew i t ht h e m o s ta p p r o p r i a t e v e r b .
s
s
ad
h
t
I
I
h
[i?w
ryub{
:
I
C
I
h
@
f
:i
fr
J
T
I
F o re x a m p l e :
1 .' . . . . . .
t
Stl,,tl uP
l' ^tr^
: JrrE
^^;J
Jdru
^^^-;t.,
ar igr ily.
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O Cciin Grangerand John plumb 1995
D:-;1isrs6 Heinemann
by
EnglishLanguage
Teaching.
!' she said aggressively
I:'
Present
Continuous Prepositions Movement:
+
of
Whois fallinginto the take?
Go through example
the
withthe wholeclass.
Thendivide classintoteamsof two to threeplayers
the
andappoint
teamsecretaries. a five-minute limitfor the teamsecretaries,
Set
time
helped the restol
by
the team'to complete questions the present
the
with
continuous theverbsin the box.The teamwith
of
the mostcorrect
questions the winner.
is
ANSWERS:
1. Who'sfalltnginto the lake?E
2. Who'sjumpingacrossthe stream?D
3. Who'sswimmingunderthe bridge?C
4. Who'scrossingthe bridge?|
5. Who'scrawling
throughthe tunnel?N
6. Who'sclimbingup the rope?L
7. Who'sslidingdown the slope?F
6. Who'sliftinga chilooverthe wall?P
9. Who'ssiftingnext to the kiosk?B
PICTURESEARCH
10. Who'srunningtowards
the kiosk?K
11. Who'scyclingawayfrom the kiosk?M
12. Whos standinginsidethe kiosk?e
13. Who'slyingundera tree? R
14. Who'sioggingpastthe park?H
15. Who'scomingintothe park?O
1 6 .W n os g o i n go u t o f t h e p a r k ?J
17. Who'schasingsomebody
arounC fountain?
lhe
G
'1
B Who'splayingin the fountarntA
Present
Continuous Prepositions Movement:
+
of
Someone cominq a rocm.
is
tnto
L/uiuu! prurures
rrommagazines scenesinvoiving
of
people.
animalsand vehicles
movingabout.For
peoplecomingout ofigoing
example,
into buildings
and rooms.Peoplegetting
intoron(to)iout buses,
of
cars.trains,
etc. People
walkingalongroads.pavements. Peoplegoingupicoming
etc.
down stairs.
steps,
escalaiors. People
etc.
walkingacrossroads,bridges,
etc. Peopleor vehicles
goingundei-lover
bridges.
Trv to coverall the prepositions
introduced Observation You will need two to three picturesfor each
in
2.
student yourclass.Choosepictures
in
you can describe
with at leasttwo difierent
sentences
involving
prepcsittons movement. examole:
of
For
l'\r r'l a,r+
nia+r
'.n^
t
t
t
t
;
I
{-^-
Someone is coming into a room.
Something is climbing into something.
Wrrteiwo or threesentences
describing
each picture.
Use someone.isomething preposiirons
and
of
rnovement. to makeeach description
Try
uniqueto one o{ tne pictures
(i.e rl shouidonllrfir one o1the
ploli'ires youi'ccllection).
tr'
Write each cjescription a separaiecard.Then shareout tne prctures
on
and
cai'dstr, i'aridom
oroer.
Tne piavers
fii'sicheckwhetnerthe descriptions theircaros matchthe pictures
on
tney have in therr
p o s s e s s t o n .h e ys h o u l d h e n m o v ea r o u n d h e r o o mt e l l r n g t h e rp l a y e r s
T
t
t
o
t h e i rd e s c r i p t r o n s d s w a p p r n g
an
prctures
with otherplayers.
The firstplayer havematched his or her carcs with the rrghtpictures
to
all
is
the v,,inner.
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ERURTION2
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ptaY
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r. \^,'.^ ta(ttrV4. . . . .
f vvru 5
\.2..
2. Who
u n o e rt h e b r i o g e ?
"UD
4. Who
.... thebridge?
5. Who
.... throughhetunnel?
t
s\\de
c f^
"rotld
6. Who
up the rope?
7. Who
. . . . . d o w nt h e s l o p e ?
{
I
8. Who
F
9. Who
F
E
. . . a c r o s st h e s t r e a m ?
3. Who
gr\
i n t ot h e l a k e ?
. . . a c h i l do v e r t h e w a i l ?. . . . . . . . . .
n e x tt o t h e k r o s k ?
10.Who
. . . . .t o w a r d s h e k i o s k ?
t
1 1 .W h o
. . . .a w a yf r o m t h e k i o s k ?
I
12.Who
. . . .i n s i d e h e k i o s k ?
t
I
13.Who
. . . . u n d e ra t r e e ?
14.Who
. . . . .p a s t t h e p a r k ?
15. Who
. . . .i n t ot h e p a r k ?
I
F
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17.Who
I
. . . . .o u t o f t h e p a r k ?. . . . . . . . . .
1 8 .W h o
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O ColinGrangerand John plumb 1995
Published Hernemann
by
English
Language
Teaching.
. . . . s o m e b o d v r o u n dt h e f o u n t a i n ?
a
. . . . .i n t h e f o u n t a i n ?. . . . . . . . .
.
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rCompound Nouns: a trafficjam
Go through example the wholeclass.
the
with
Then,working
individually in teamsof twoto three,
or
the
players
match pictures
the
withcompound
nouns
madeup fromthe listsof nouns.
Theyshould
thenwrite
the nouns
under correct
the
pictures. a ten-minute limitto complete game.
set
time
the
The player/team
withthe mostcorrect
wordsis the winner.
ANSWERS:
1. a trafficjam
2. a nightctub
3. a gold ring
4. a video cassette
5. a tenniscoach
6. a film star
7. a car key
8. a taxi driver
9. a toothbrush
'10. tin opener
a
11. a sportscar
12. a greenhouse
13. a shopping
bag
'14.
a clothes
shop
15. a crossroads
16. an alarmclock
1 7 .a n o i l w e l l
18. a wool sweater
CONNECTIONS- extension
3
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Compound Nouns: baby,sitter
Writetwo listsof nounswhichtogether
makecompound
nouns on the board.The listsshouldbe written
in jumbled
order. example:
for
1. baby
2. book
3. bottie
4. screw
t
I
t
dilver
apener
shelf
sitter
Dividethe classintotearnsof two to threeplayers
and appointteam secretaries.
Then go throughan
example
withthe wholeclass.Pointing the Jirst
to
noun in the list on the lefl-hand
sloe of the board,qet
the classto say whatnoun in the right-hand can be linkedto it to form a compound
list
noun.Then sei a
ten-minute
time limiifor the team secretaries,
helpedby the rest of theirteams.to writedcwn a lrstof
compcund ouns.
n
The v,,inner the ieam with tne ,"i-rost
is
correctanswers.
E x a m p l el i s t o f n o u n s : ( A d a p t o t h e k n o w i e o ga n d i e v e lo f y o u r . c i a s s , l
e
i
I
drug addict
girlfriend
nnltia
nnonar
lawnmower
bus station
screwdriver
tce cream
snoe snop
cictheshanger snovvf
lake
corKscrew
table lamp
uayut Ydr r I
tracksuit
doorknob
watting room
ne hvcillar
'l
booxshelf
t
{
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{
I
]
Goilr{EcTloils3
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by
two
Writea phrase eachpicture connecting nounsin the box.
for
i
t
t
T
tt
t
t
g"N{FfrZ
o
I
2.
I
.
(
\
9),#
( l''j&,*l
\
@
:s'
s
I
7
I
8.
i-
9.
I
h
T
;
1
r
T
T
I
t
I
10.
11.
12..""""
traffic
taxr
gold
alarm
qn^rte
oil
video
cross
wool
tennis
tooth
night
car
shopping
tin
dTAAN
clothes
13.
key
coach
Jam
brush
nng
shop
14.........
vd9
club
nouse
nnanor
roads
well
cassette
clock
driver
sweater
star
16.
18.....'
17.
T
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@ C o l i nG r a n g e a n d J o h nP l u m b1 9 9 5
r
Pubiished y HeinemanEngiish anguage eaching
n
b
T
L
IJ
/s B"
ow
f:o
n
Past SimpfezHe stopped top of the steps.
on
Past Continuous:lt wasgettingdark.
Past PerfectSimple: The bushad teft.
Photocopy pages 25 and 87 to ptay this game.
Dividethe class into teams of two to three playersand appointteam secretaries.
Hand out page 25 and
give the teams five minutesto study and memorisethe picture.Then get the teams to cover or
hand vou
back page 25. Hand out page 87 and go throughthe examplewith the whole class.Make it clearthai
they haveto choosebetweenthe past simple,the past continuous
and the past perfectsirnple.
The team secretaries,
helpedby the rest of their team, then write down the answersto the questions.
Set
a twenty-minute
time limit.They must not look back at the first page while doingthis.The team with the
most correctanswersis the winner.
It was getting
dark when Manologoi out of school.He stoppedon top of th€ stepsto soeakto a frienc.But then he
noticedhis schoolbus at the bus stop acrossthe roaC.He quicklywavedgoodbye his friencand ran down the
to
stepsand acrossthe road.
Therewas a lot of trafficand by the time he got to the other side of the street,
t-he
bus had left.He nacjmisseohrs
bus and therewasn'tanotherbus to his villagefor two hours.
Manotciookedat his watch:it was frveto srx and his parentswere expecting
him nome at seven.He was sure rnev
wcurcce v€ry angry.He had lo qet home somehowby seven.
Then ne had an idea.Therewas a marketa few hundredmelresdown the roadwnrchtrnrshec srx.There would
ai
be a icl of iorriesleaving
the marketand goingdown the main coast roadpasi his viliace.
When Nlanolo to the market.a lorrywas pullingout of the entrance.
got
Manolocoulcnt believ€nts iucK: was
i,t
gcingIc Rosario. smalltownjust past his village.
a
Therewas no time to speakto tne oriver.
Manoloclimbeornro
tne back as the lorry stoppedat the edge of the road to let some cars past.
lJanoicwas in the lorryand he was on hrsway home.When Manolosat downon the fioorof the lorry,he had a big
shock.He wasn'tsittingon the floor,he was sittingon something
very sof1. lookeddown.tt was a lareeprq.The
He
iorry'
llas iul o{ pios.
jumpedoff the lorryin his village.
when lr,lanolo
the schoolbus hadn'tarrived.
Someparents
were waitinoar r..le
bus stop for their children.
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Manoloran up the hill to his house.When he openedthe ooor.his parents
were siflrnc the table.Tnev smried
at
'but
when tne-v
saw theirson. 'Youre early,Manolo,' lathersatd.'Yes.replied
his
Manoto.
l m afraidI m also a Dlt
smell1,.'
TRUEON FALSE?
PastSimple;PastContinuous:
Pastperfect
Simple;PastPerfect
Continuous
Prepare stories telltheclass.
twc
to
These
stories
shouldn't longer
take
thanthree
minutes tell.Both
to
stories
snould about
be
events happened youin the past.
that
to
Onestcryshould trueIn every
be
oetarl.
while other
the
should
contain
things
thatareexaggerated untrue.
or
Choose
events were
thai
extraordinary
in someway.
e.g.an amazing
coincidence happened you.Rather.lhan
that
to
thinking an
of
entirely
fictitious
story, is easier basethe falsestoryon trueevents thendistonor exaggerare
it
to
and
certain
details.
Make
surethatthe stories
contain
examples the pastsimple, pastcontinuous,
of
the
the
pastperfect
sii'nple the pastperfect
and
continuous.
Divide class
the
intopairs.
Explain youaregoing tellthemtwostories thaitheythenhave
that
to
and
to
decicje
whichstoryis trueandwhichfalse. the stories the classandthengivethe pairstimeto
Tell
to
cjiscuss
together
before
getting
themto voteon the answer.
Thentellthe classthe answer.
Next,getthe pairsto prepare
stories tellthe class.Eachstudent
to
tellsonestoryabouthim or hersetf.
Before
preparing stories,
their
theyshould
firstdecide
whosestoryis going be trueand whose
to
false.
Givesomegeneral
advice
aboutpreparing stories
(seeabove). a timelimitfor the preparation.
the
Set
Finally. eachpairto telltheirstories the restof the class.
get
to
The class
thenvoteon the answer
after
eachpairhascompleted
theirstories.
24
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L o o ka t t h i s p i c t u r e t o r y .Y o u h a v ef i v em i n u t e so m e m o r ' r " ' t ' _ _ @
t
pase.
rook
Now atthesecond
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EnglishLanguage
by
25
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Going to: I'm going to post these letters.
the
Go through examples thewholeclass.
with
individually in teamsof twoto three
Then,working
or
players, players
the
match people the pictures the sentences are saying.
the
with
in
they
Theyshould
then complete sentences
the
withgoingto or willandthe verbsin the box.Set a ten-minute
timelimitto
complete game.The player/team the mostcorrect
the
with
sentences
wins.
ANSWERS:
1. D l'm going to post these letters.
2. H Don't worry. l'll answerthe telephone.
3. A I'm going to get a cofiee.Would you like one?
4. E Thanks very much. l'll pay you back tomorrow.
5. B Don't lift that box. You'llhurt your back.
6. C I'm going to speak to the manager.Wish me luck!
7. F l'm going to make spaghettibolognesetonight.
8. G You look hot. l'll switchon the fan.
'"
cnorcEs
Going fo (Decisions):You're
goingto traveito Paris.
Prepare series choices
a
of
basedon the level
and age group yourstudents, example,
of
for
travel
to
Paris/Bangkok,
juice, get a Volvo/a
have a cola/anorange
BMW.
Explain the classthattheyhaveto second
to
guess
whatdecisions
theirclasscolleagues
havemade
using
theirknowledge them.Givean example whatyoumean.Choose student say: You
of
of
have
a
and
the chanceto travelto either Parisor Bangkok.Writedown whichcity you wantto travelto.Whenthe
student written
has
downhis or herchoice, the restof the classto guess
ask
whatdecision or she has
he
madeand writedowneither:He/She goingto travelto.Paris He/Sheis goingto travelto Bangkok.
is
or
Thengetthe original
student tellthemwhatdecision or she made,
to
he
e.g.I'm-going travetto
to
Bangkok.
Continue
with otherexamples, Someone
e.g.
you a choiceof eitheri cotaor an orange
offers
iuice. Writedown whichdrinkyou want. Youneed a new car and have the chanceof eithergetlinga
Volvo a BMWat a verygoodprice.Writedownthe car you want.Players
or
couldawardthemselves
1
pointfor every
guess
correct
theymakeandthe winner the player
is
whomakes mostcorrect
the
guesses.
Example
choices:
Go on a beach holiday/a holiday in the country.
Wear smart clothesicasualclothes.
Travelby train/car.
Write a letter/make a phone call.
Have a salad/hamburoer.
INSPIRATION!
Mll (Decisions): / know what l'ttdo! I'il hitch a tift.
Preparea list of promptsto elicitdecisions. example I can't get thereby bus or by train.Explaintc tne
for
.
students
that you are goingto readout some problems
and that they haveto continue
with a possioie
s o l u t i o no t h e p r o b l e m s e g i n n i n w i t h l k n o w w h a t t ' l ld o ! I ' 1 1 . ... G i v eo n e o r t w o e x a m p l e se . g ./
t
b
g
.
haven'tgot any money. I know what I'li do! I'llborrow some from my girlfriend.I 'm too tired to
concentrate.I know,what I'll do! l'll have a black coffee.
Dividethe class into teams of two to three students.Then woik round the class,givingindividual
teams
prompts.
Givethe students
you could
one minutefor the team to discuss
beforegivingtheiisolution.
award pointsfor each appropriate
response.lf a team doesn'tunderstand
the oromotor faiis to find a
solution,
give the same promptto the next team.
Example prompts:
I'm freezing.
I keep forgetting things.
I'm really bored.
I'm putting on a lot of weight.
I can't do my homework.
I've got a sore throat.
!'ve lost mv Durse.
26
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