Bài giảng và lời giải chi tiết tiếng anh 8 hoàng thái dương

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CHU Y: *Dung nguyen m§.u (khong them '-s/-es') sau 'Do' va 'Does'.
*

Cach them

"s" va "es" vao d9ng tit ii ngoi thu ba sfi it:

al Them 's' vao h�u he't d(>ng tit khi chu ngii" la 'He, She, It' ho?c danh tit so it,
Vi

d1,1: - He sings
- She cooks
- It rains

bl The'm 'es' khi d(>ng tit t?n cung c6: 's, ch, sh, z, x, o'. Vi d1,1:
- He misses

- He goes

- She watches

- She fixes

- It finishes

- It buzzes

cl. Khi d(mg tit t?n cung c6 'y', ma tru6'c n6 la ph1,1 am thi ta d6i 'y' thanh 'i+es'.

Vi

d1,1:
- He replies
- She cries
- It carries

CHU Y: Khi d(mg tit t?n cung c6 'y' nht.tng truac 'y' la nguyen am thi khong
thay d6i, va chi them 's'. Vi d1,1:

- He says
- She enjoys
- It plays
*

Cach dqc

"s"

va

"es"

cu6i dc}ng tu : c6 ha each d9c khac nhau can cu theo

am cu6i cua d(>ng tit nguyen m§.u:

D9c [s] khi am cu6i

D9c [z] khi am cu6i

D9c [rz] khi am cu6i

cua d<;ing tit la:

cua d(ing tU Ia:

cua d(ing tit la:

[b, d, g, 1, m, n, r, v, a,

[s, f, tf,

[f,

k, p, t, 8]

Z,

d3).

IJ] va cac nguyen am.

laughs [lrefs]

robs [ra:bz]

crosses ['kr;,:srz]

speak s [spi:ks]

spends [spendz]

pushes ['pufrz]

hopes [hoops]

hugs [hAgz]

matches ['mretJrz]

hates [herts]

falls [fo:Iz]

buzzes [ 'bAz1z]

comes [kAmz]

judges ['d3Ad31z]

bans [brenz]
enjoys [m'd3;,1z]

serves [s3:vz]
goes [gouz]
does [dAz, dgz)
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III Cach dung:
1/ Chung ta dung thi hi�n t?i dcm d� di�n ta nhung th6i quen sinh ho?t hang

ngay trong hi�n t?i. Vi d1,1:
- My grandparents live in the countryside.

(Ong ba toi srfng a than que.J
- I visit my grandparents twice a month.

(Toi tham ong ba toi m6i thang hai l&n.)

CHU Y: Khi dung thi hi�n t?i dan de n6i v� th6i quen hang ngay, chung ta
thuang dung them cac tr?ng tu thuang xuyen (adverbs of frequency): always,
usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, ever, . Vi d1,1:
...

- My grandfather usually gets up early in the morning.

(Ong toi thuang thuc dg,y sam vao buo'i sang.J
- My grandmother often makes me a cake when I stay there.
(Ba toi thuang lam banh cho toi khi toi luu l2/ Chung ta cilng dung thi hi�n t?i dan de dieln ta nhi1ng sv th�t luon luon

dung. Vi d\l:
- The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

(M- The Earth moves around the sun. The Moon moves around the Earth.

(Trai ddt quay quanh m
21 Past simple

(Thi qua khlf don)
I/ Hinh thuc:
*

Cau

khdng djnh

-

Affirmative:
�������

I

You

He

watched

She

met

It

went

We
You
They

CHU Y: Khi dung thl qua khu, chung ta them '-ed' cho m9t s6 d9ng tU: watch watched, va m¢t so d¢ng tU khac l:;ii c6 hinh thU'c thay d6i bat qui tcic: meet
- met, go - went, ....
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2/ 'Too

+

adjective

+

to-infinitive': cau true nay c6 y nghia 'qua (+ tinh tU)

de'n noi khong th� lam dugc'. Vi d1,1:
- Nam is too short to reach the top of the blackboard.
(Nam qua thap de'n noi kh6ng th� v6'i tay t6'i dinh bang den.)
- Mr. Lam is too old to play football.
(Ong Lam qua gia khong th� thi dau bong da dugc.)
- I'm too weak to lift this refrigerator.
(Toi qua yeu khong thg nhac cai tu h;mh nay !en dugc.)
CHU y: Chung ta c6 th� them 'for somebody' vao cau true nay: 'Too
+

+

adjective

for somebody + to-infinitive': 'qua ( + tinh tu) de'n n8i ngliai nao kh6ng th�

lam dugc'. Vi d1,1:
- This refrigerator is too heavy for ·me to lift

.._

(Cai tu lr;mh nay qua nij,ng, toi khong thi nhdc Zen duqc.)
- This jacket is too small for you to wear.

(Cai ao khoac nay qua nho, bg,n khong mQ,c dztqc.)

(GRAMMAR EXERCISES]
EXERCISE 1: Read the answers and complete the questions in the following

conversation. (Hay d<;>c cau tra lai r6i hoan thanh cac cau hoi trong do�n d6i
thoi;i.i sau.)

do you live

1. Where

?

I live at 215 Le Loi Street.
2. What time

?

I get up at six o'clock every morning.

then?

3. What

Then, I brush my teeth and do morning exercise until half past six.
?

4. When
I usually leave for school at quarter to seven.

?

5. How
I walk to school. My house is only two blocks from my school.
6. Where

_______

? At home or at school?

I usually have breakfast at home, but sometimes at the school canteen.
7. How long

?

School lasts from half past seven to eleven o'clock.
8. How many lessons

---

in the morning?

I usually have three lessons in the morning.
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9. How often

?

----

I have English lessons three times a week.
10. Which subject

__
___

best?

I must say it's Math. I like it best of all the subjects.

EXERCISE 2: Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
You can use each verb only once.(Hoan thanh do?Jl van sau v6'i hlnh thuc thich
hgp cua d(mg W trong khung. Cac em chi dung m8i d9ng W m9t Mn thoi.)

dance

eat

litJe

stay

go

manage

like

play

travel

study

in Ho Chi Minh City. She

Mai is a 14-year-old schoolgirl. She (1)

and

she

(2)

at a high school for the arts. She (3)

(4)

the piano and the flute. Her father is a businessman. He (5)

_

an import-export company. He often (6)

Mai and her mother sometimes (7)

______

with

him

abroad

to

different

Mai (10)

_

business.
countries.

delicious food.

at expensive hotels and (9)

They often (8)

on

also

Korea a lot because it's a beautiful country.

EXERCISE 3:

Complete the conversation with the past simple of 'Be'.

Sometimes you must use the negative form. (Hay hoan thanh bai d6i tho�i
sau v6'i thi qua khu dO'Il cua d9ng W 'Be'. Doi khi cac em phai dung hinh
thuc phu dinh.)
Lan:

Where (1)

Ha:

I (2)

Lan:

(3)

Ha:

No, we (4)

were

______

you last week, Ha?
in Dalat with my family.

you in Lang Biang Plateau?
around the city center most

. We (5)

of the time.
Lan:

What (6)

Ha:

It (8)

____

the weather like while you (7)

there?

outside much in the

really cold. We (9)

evening because the temperature (10)

_____

____

below

10

degrees

Celsius.

EXERCISE 4: Complete the passage with the past simple of the verbs in the
box. You can use each verb only once. (Hoan thanh do�n van v6'i thi qua khu
dan cua d()ng W trong khung. Cac em chi dung m8i d9ng W m(>t Mn thoi.)

climb

build

see

give

start

tell

be

learn

go

spend

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Surviving the Tsunami
(S6ng sot sau tr;%n song th�n)
th
Sumatra December 26 , 2004

I was near the beach when I (1)
my family about it. We (3)

saw the wave. I ran home and (2)

____

up a hill and (4)

under some trees. Some people there (5)

___ _

two

nights

my family food and water. A

back to our village, but there was nothing there.

week later, we (6)

that many

We met some friends from the village and we (7)
dead.

people (8)

We moved to my grandmother's village in the mountains. We (9)
a new house, and my father (10)

____

_____

a new job.

EXERCISE 5: Complete the sentences. Use the words in parentheses with 'too'
or 'enough'. (Roan thanh cau. Dung tu cho trong ngo�c v6'i 'too' ho�c 'enough'.)

1. Anna is very weak. I don't think she can do this job.
a. (strong)
b. (weak)

Anna is not
Anna is

strong enough to do

this job.
this job.

too weak to do

2. This tea is very hot. I can't drink it now.
a. (hot) This tea is

________________ _

b. (cool) This tea is not

_______________

3. The room is very dark. I can't read the book.
a. (dark) The room is

_______

b. (light) The room is not

_______

the book.
the book.

4. I feel sick. I don't want to eat anything.
a. (sick)

I feel

b. (well)

I don't feel

------

anything.
anything.

5. Tom is only five years old. He can't stay home by himself.
a. (old) Tom is not

------

b. (young) Tom

by himself.
by himself.

6. I'm not quick, so I can't be a good goalkeeper.
a. (slow)

I'm

_______

b. (quick) I'm not

a good goalkeeper.
a good goalkeeper.

7. Ba is very fat. I don't think he can wear this small pullover.
a. (thin) Ba is not

this small pullover.

b. (fat)

this small pullover.

Ba is

8. This job needs lots of intelligence. I don't think Fred can do it.
a. (intelligent)
b. (stupid)

Fred is not

Fred is

this job.

__
___

this job.

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9. Teaching small children needs lots of patience. You really cannot do it.
a. (impatient) You're

small children.

b. (patient) You're not

small children.

10. We can't buy a car. We don't have enough money.
a. (rich)

We're not

b. (poor)

We're

a car.

-----

a car.

EXERCISE 6: Complete the answer in each dialogue. Use the word in
parentheses with 'too' or 'not ... enough'. (Hoan thanh cau tra lcri trong moi
bai dO'i tho�i sau. Dung tU cho trong ngo?c v6'i 'too' ho?c 'not ... enough'.)

1. A: Can you hear the announcement?
B: No, I'm afraid not. This place too noisy for me to hear the announcement. (noisy)

2. A: Can you travel everywhere by taxi?
B: No, I can't. I'm p,ot rich enough to travel

everywhere by taxi. (rich)

3. A: Can we go swimming today?
B: No, I'm afraid not. The weather is

_______

swimming

today. (warm)

4. A: Can you help me with my homework, Mom?
you now. (busy)

B: I'm sorry. I'm

5. A: Can your grandfather go to work these days?
these days. (young)

B: No, he can't. He's

6. A: Do you think that Lan can solve that problem?
that problem. (smart)

B: I don't think so. She's
7. A: Can you buy me a laptop, Dad?

. (expensive)

B: No, I can't afford it. A laptop is

8. A: Do you think this suitcase can hold all of my clothes?
all of your clothes. (large)

B: Of course not. It's

9. A: Can I put on these shoes?
B: No, I don't think so. These shoes are

_______

. (small)

10. A: Can I get a scholarship?
B: I'm afraid not. You're

_______

a scholarship. (intelligent)

EXERCISE 7: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes
each of the following sentences. (Hay ch9n tU ho?c nh6m tu thich hgp (A, B,
C ho?c D) d� hoan thanh moi cau sau.)
Example: Your mother

A. seem

_____

B. seems

to be very busy.
C. to seem

D. is seeming

B
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everyone in his office.

1. Tom

B. knows

A. knowing
2. This house

C. to know

D. known

to my grandfather.

A. belongs

B. belonging

3. How often

C. belong

D. is belonging

shopping for the family?

A. do your Mom go

B. does your Mom goes

C. goes your Mom

D. does your Mom go

4. 'I was on vacation in Hue last month.'

'How long

A. did you be

B. are you

C. were you

D. have you been

there?'

TV until eleven o'clock last night.

5. They

B. watched

A. watch

C. have watched

B. are enjoying

A. enjoyed

D. are watching

our trip to the countryside.

6. It was a beautiful Sunday, and we
C. enjoy

D. have enjoyed

in Hue for five years. After that, they moved to this city.

7. They

B. live

A. lived
8. I felt

C. were living

D. have lived

to go out, so I stayed home.

A. very tired

B. so tired

C. tired enough

9. I'll buy you a motorbike when you're
A. enough old

_____

B. old enough

D. too tired

to ride it.

C. very old

D. too old

for me.

10. I can't put this shirt on. It's
A. enough small

B. small enough

C. too small

D. so small

EXERCISE 8: Choose the underlined part in each sentence that needs
correcting. (Chc;m phan g�ch duai can phai sll'a l�i trong m8i cau.)

Example: You are enough lucky to have very generous parents.
A
FJ
C

B

D

B: phai slia l�i la: lucky enough

1. Each of my friends have a different character.
A

C

B

D

2. Lien seems too reserved to having any friends.
A

C

B

D

3. The birthday party were a success; everybody were very .hfilmy.
A
B
4. Miss Mai, I'd like you meet my mother.
A

B

C

C

D

D

5. 'How often does your Dad goes on a business trip?' 'Once a month.'
A

D
B
C
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( VOCABULARY EXERCISES )
WORD CHART
NOUN

VERB

ADJECTIVE

beauty: ve d�p

beautiful: xinh d�p

ADVERB
beautifully: xinh
d�p

differ (from):

different: khac

differently: khac

khac v6'i

nhau

nhau

generosity: slf

generous: hao

generously: m()t

hao ph6ng; sv

ph6ng; r()ng luqng

each hao ph6ng

humor: slf ho?c

humorous: khoi hai

humorously: m()t

tinh hai hu6'c

humorless: khong

each khoi hai

difference: slf.
khac nhau

r()ng luqng

c6 6c khoi hai
luck: v?n may

society: xa h()i

lucky: may m:in

luckily: m()t each

unlucky: khong

may m:in

may m:in

unluckily: khong may

socialize (with):

sociable: thfch hoa

hoa d6ng v6'i

d6ng; than thi�n

volunteer:

volunteer: tinh

voluntary: W

voluntarily: m()t

ngttO'i tinh

nguy�n

nguy�n

each w nguy�n

nguy�n
EXERCISE 1: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in
parentheses. (Hoan thanh moi cau v6'i hlnh thuc thich hgp cua tU trong ngo?c.)
Example: No one has ever known the
1. Thanks to the

______

truth

of his death. (true)

of our parents, we have almost everything we

like. (generous)
2. I like people who have a sense of
3. My younger brother draws

______

___
_

. (humorous)

. He wishes to become an artist.

(beauty)
4. The car hit a lamp post.
5.

Many

, no one was hurt. (lucky)

have taken part in the Green Summer Program. (voluntary)

6. Your son is rather reserved. He should
7. Each of them solved the problem
8. We were all amazed at the

_____

9. We need your help! Please give
10. Did he help you

more. (sociable)
. (different)
of the river. (beautiful)
! (generous)

or did you ask him to do it? (volunteer)

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EXERCISE 2: Complete each sentence with a word or phrase in the box. You

can use each word or phrase only once. (Hoan thanh m6i cau b�ng m()t tU
hoi[lc nh6m tU trong ngoi[lc. Cac em dung m6i tit hoi[lc nh6m tit chi m¢t Mn.)
characters (n): tinh each
annoys (v): lam blfc tuc
next door (adj): c�mh nha

reserved (adj): de di;it; kin dao
outgoing (adj): thich hoa d6ng
orphanage (n): nha nuoi tre m6 coi
hard-working (adj): cham chi

1. Hue is my

neighbor. We have lived next to each other for a

next-door

long time.
2. The whole class went to a(n)

_____

to help and play with the children there.
student.

3. All of the teachers like Nam because he's a
4. Kindness is one of Mai's
5. If someone is

that makes her popular with her friends.

_____

,

he or she does not want to show feelings or

express opinions.
6. Vinh is a(n)

______

student; he enjoys meeting people and making

more friends.
7. It really

____

me when people forget to say thank you.

(PRONUNCIATION EXERCISES)
EXERCISE 1: Add 's' or 'es' to the following verbs and put them in the right

column according to the pronunciation of their ending '-s I -es'. (Hay them 's'
hoi[lc 'es' vao cac d()ng tU Sau Va di[lt chung vao CQt thich hqp tuy theo each
dQc '-s I -es' cu6i d()ng tit.)
talk

try

draw

eateh

buy

carry

play

see

push

live

kiss

learn

drink

swim

think hope

fix

wash

teach

speak visit

know

meet

come

prefer press

go
tell

talks

plays

annoy

[1z]

[z]

[s]

eat

catches

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