Áp dụng các chuẩn mực đào tạo thạc sĩ quản trị kinh doanh của vương quốc anh vào các trường đại học tại việt nam

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TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN
KTQD
g tin thu vien

UAN A.N-JTXHEl,'

TRAN HUU DAT

AP DUNG CAC CHUAN MVC DAO TAO THAC SI
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QUAN TRI KINH DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH
VAO CAC TRUONG DAI HOC VIET NAM
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r

r

Chuyen nganh: Quan tri Kinh doanh Quoc te

LU AN VAN THAC SI QUAN TRI KINH DOANH

NGU'dl HUONG DAN KHOA HOC:

TS TA VAN LOI

THS.

Ha Noi, nam 2013


LO’I CAM DOAN

Toi xin cam doan luan van nay hoan toan do toi thuc hien. Cac trich dan va

so lieu sir dung trong luan van deu duoc duoc dan tir nguon tin cay va co do chinh
xac cao nhat trong pham vi hieu biet cua toi.
Luan van nay cho den nay chua duoc bao ve tai bat ky mot hoi dong bao ve

luan van thac si nao tren toan quoc va cho den nay chua he dugc cong bo tren bat ky
mot phuong tien thong tin nao.

Toi xin hoan toan chiu trach nhiem ve nhung gi ma toi da cam doan o tren
day.

Tac gia

Tran Huu Dat


LCJ1 CAM ON

Toi xin cam on va gui loi chuc sue khoe tdi cac thay giao, cd giao Vien
Thuong mai va Kinh te Quoc te, Vien Dao tao Sau dai hoc - trudng Dai hoc Kinh te

Quoc dan, nhirng ngirdi da diu dat va hudng dan, giup do toi tham gia hoc tap trong

thoi gian vua qua.
Trong qua trinh thuc hien de tai luan van “Ap dung cac chuan mice dao tao

thqc si quan tri kinh doanh cua Vuong quoc Anh vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet
Nam”, tdi xin chan thanh cam on: GS TS Hoang Due Than, TS Ta Van Loi da

hudng dan tdi mot each tan tinh trong suot thoi gian vira qua. Chinh nhd su hudng
dan tan tinh cua cac thay da giup tdi hoan thanh luan van mot each tot nhat.
Cuoi cung tdi xin gui lcri cam on tdi cac ban dong nghiep, cac ban hoc vien

cao hoc trudng Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan ldp 19G, gia dinh da luon ung ho, chia se

va ho tro tdi trong de tai nay.


MUC LUC
•

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LOI CAM ON

MUC Lyc
DANH MUC CHU VIET TAT

DANH MUC BANG, HINH ANH, HOP
TOM TAT LUAN VAN
MO DAU--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
CHlTONG 1: CHUAN MUC DAO TAO THAC SI QUAN TRI KINH

DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH-------------------------------------------------- 6
1.1. Khai niem ve chuan muc trong giao due.......................................................6
1.2. Vai tro cua cac chuan muc............................................................................ 7
1.3. Cach thuc do luong chuan muc.................................................................... 8
1.4. Noi dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc................ -10

1.4.1.

Tieu chuan doi vdi co so thuc hien dao tao..................................... 10

1.4.2.

Tieu chuan ve giang vien................................................................... 11

1.4.3.

Tieu chuan ve quan ly chuong trinh hoc va hoc vien......................... 12

1.4.4.

Tieu chuan tuyen sinh dau vao............................................................13

1.4.5.

Tieu chuan ve muc dich va chuan dau ra cuachuong trinh................ 14

1.4.6.

Tieu chuan ve chuong trinh dao tao................................................... 16

1.4.7.

Cac hinh thuc to chuc va thdi gian dao tao MBA.............................. 21

1.4.8.

Kiem dinh chat luong.........................................................................24

1.5. Chuan muc dao tao MBA cua truong Kinh doanh Aston Vuong quoc
Anh .....................................................................................................................26
CHlTONG 2: THyC TRANG CAC CHUAN MyC DAO TAO THAC SI

QUAN TRI KINH DOANH O VIET NAM------------------------------------------ 37

2.1. Thuc trang dao tao thac si QTKD 6 Viet Nam.......................................... 37
2.1.1.

Chi tieu tuyen sinh tang vot trong thoi gian qua............................... 37

2.1.2.

Doi ngu giang vien khong dap ung kip quy mo dao tao................... 37


2.1.3.

So luong co so dao tao va cac chuong trinh hop tac quoc te tang

manh

.............................................................................................................38

2.1.4.

Day manh cac chuomg trinh dao tao sau dai hoc tai nude ngoai

bang ngan sach nha nude -............................................................................... 38
2.2. Thuc trang ap dung cac chuan muc quoc te trong dao tao dai hoc va sau

dai hoc d nude ta.................................................................................................. 40
2.3. Chuan muc dao tao thac si d cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam....................... 41

2.3.1.

Tieu chuan ddi vdi co so thuc hien dao tao....................................... 43

2.3.2.

Tieu chuan ve giang vien................................................................... 45

2.3.3.

Tieu chuan ve quan ly chuong trinh hoc va hoc vien......................... 45

2.3.4.

Tieu chuan tuyen sinh dau vao........................................................... 46

2.3.5.

Tieu chuan ve muc dich va chuan dau ra cuachuong trinh............... -46

2.3.6.

Tieu chuan ve chuong trinh dao tao................................................... 46

2.3.7.

Cac hinh thuc to chuc va thoi gian dao tao MBA.............................. 48

2.3.8.

Kiem dinh chat luong....................................................................... -48

2.4. Chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD tai trudng DHKTQD........................... 49

2.5. Chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua trudng dai hoc Kinh te - Luat,

Dai hoc Quoc gia TP. Ho Chi Minh.....................................................................57

2.6. Danh gia cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD d mot so trudng dai hoc
Viet Nam............................................................................................................ -62
CHLONG 3: GIAI PHAP AP DIJNG CAC CHUAN MUC DAO TAO
THAC Si QUAN TRI KINH DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH VAO

CAC TRUONG DAI HOC VIET NAM---------------------------------------------- 66

3.1. Quan diem ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc -66
3.1.1.

Dot pha bang nhung tieu chuan ve quan ly......................................... 66

3.1.2.

Kien dinh phan dau cho nhung tieu chuan quan trong-...................... 66

3.1.3.

Thuc hien theo lo trinh phu hop—.................................................-67

3.2. Thuan loi va kho khan ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD
cua Anh quoc vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam.................................................68

3.2.1.

Thuan loi ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh

quoc va cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam............................................................ 68
3.2.2.

Kho khan ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh

quoc va cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam............................................................ 69

3.3. Giai phap ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc
vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam.........................................................................70
3.3.1.

Cong khai day du cac thong tin cua chuong trinh dao tao................. 70

3.3.2.

Doi moi doi noi dung thi tuyen dau vao............................................. 71

3.3.3.

Nang cao yeu cau tieng Anh............................................................... 72

3.3.4.

Bo sung chuong trinh phat trien ca nhan trong chuong trinh............. 72

3.3.5.

Quy dinh phuong phap giang day va hoc tap trong chuong trinh...... 73

3.3.6.

Nang cao trinh do chuyen sau, nang luc nghien cuu va ky nang su

pham cua giang vien.........................................................................................75
3.3.7.

Nang cao nang luc ho tro cua can bo quan ly..................................... 76

3.3.8.

Dieu chinh muc hoc phi theo chat luong chuong trinh...................... 77

3.3.9.

Kiem dinh chuong trinh dao tao.........................................................78

3.4. Kien nghi ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc

vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam.........................................................................78

3.4.1.

Thuc hien cuoc cai cach giao duc toan dien triet de........................... 78

3.4.2.

Nang cao chat luong ban hanh cac van ban quy pham phap luat------ 79

3.4.3.

Giao co che tu chu cho cac co so dao tao.......................................... 79

3.4.4.

Xay dung he thong kiem dinh va dam bao chat luong giao due......... 80

KET LU AN--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO--------------------------------------------------------------- 83


DANH MUC CHU’ VIET TAT
Hiep hoi cac truong kinh doanh cao cap quoc te (the
AACSB

International Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of
Business)

AMBA

AUN

BTEC

Hiep hoi chuong tr'inh MBA (The Association of Master of

Bussiness Administration)

Mang luoi cac truong dai hoc khu vuc Dong nam A (ASEAN
University Network )

Uy ban giao duc kinh doanh va ky nghe (Business and
Technology Education Council)

DHKTQD

Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan

DHQG HCM

Dai hoc Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh

EQUIS

GD&DT
GMAT

He thong cai tien chat luong Chau Au (European Quality

Improvement System)
Giao duc va Dao tao
Kiem tra tuyen sinh sau dai hoc ve quan ly (Graduate
Management Admission Test)

Ban ghi ket qua cac ky thi tot nghiep (Graduate Record
GRE

KT&KDCLGD

Examinations)
Khao thi va Kiem dinh chat luong giao duc
Thac si quan tri kinh doanh (Master of Bussiness

MBA

Administration)
To chuc hop tac va phat trien kinh te (The Organisation for

OECD

QTKD

Economic Co-operation and Development)

Quan tri kinh doanh


DANH MUC BANG, HiNH ANH, HOP

Bang 1.1.Cac hinh thuc to chuc chirong trinh MBA............................................... 22
Bang 1.2: Cac hinh thuc to chirc chuong trinh MBA va hoc phi.............................36

Bang 1.3: Cac hinh thuc to chuc chuong trinh MBA va thoi gian dao tao............ 36
Bang 2.1: Bang doi chieu cac tieu chuan chi'nh cua chuong trinh MBA Anh

quoc va Viet Nam................................................................................... 42

Hop 1.1: Tieu chi danh gia xep hang chuong trinh MBA tren the gioi................... 26

Hop 2.1: Thong tin ve bo tieu chuan cua AUN-QA................................................ 41

Hinh 1.1. Cau true chuong trinh MBA cua Vuong quoc Anh.................................21
Hinh 1.2: Doi tupng muc tieu to chuc kiem dinh giao due AMBA, EQU1S,
AACSB................................................................................................... 25

Hinh 1.3: So thanh vien cua cac to chuc AMBA, AACSB, EQUIS ngoai Bac
My...........................................................................................................25

Hinh 2.1: Quy trinh kiem dinh chat luong noi bo truong Dai hoc Kinh te luat,

DH QG TP.HCM................................................................................... 61


TRU’O'NG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN

TRAN HU’U DAT

AP DUNG
CAC CHUAN MU
THAC
SI
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• ’C DAO TAO
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QUAN TRI KINH DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH

VAO CAC TRU’O’NG DAI
HOC
VIET
NAM
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r

r

Chuyen nganh: Quan tri Kinh doanh Quoc te

TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SI
•

Ha Noi, nam 2013

b---------

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i

TOM TAT LUAN VAN

Kinh te nude ta da va dang hoi nhap sau rong vao nen kinh te the gidi, xu
hudng toan cau hoa va khu vuc hoa dien ra manh me. Nhung hiep dinh quan trong

nhu hinh thanh khu vuc mau dich tu do ASEAN vao nam 2015, lo trinh thuc hien

nhung cam ket WTO cua Viet Nam thuc hien dung vdi van ban da ky. Theo do thi

truong cua Viet Nam la thi truong cua cac doanh nhan toan cau va thi truong toan
cau cung la thi truong danh cho doanh nhan Viet Nam. Dung trudc nhung van hoi

va thdi co to Ion do, viec dao tao va phat trien nhung the he doanh nhan Viet Nam
du tri thuc, ban linh va tarn voc toan cau can nhung chuong trinh dao tao cd tieu
chuan toan cau ma true tiep la chuong trinh thac si quan tri kinh doanh (MBA).

Chuong trinh MBA dupe phat trien dau tien d My nam 1900 sau do phat
trien d Chau Au va khap cac nude tren the gidi. Nhin ra the gidi, hien nay Vuong

quoc Anh la quoc gia cd nen giao due phat trien bac nhat. He thong giao due trong
nude dupe van hanh mot each bai ban, chat che va quy cu tu cap quan tri noi bo

truong, den quan tri cua hoi dong truong vdi tieng noi cua day du cac ben lien quan,
dac biet la sir giam sat va kiem dinh cua cac to chuc doc lap dupe uy quyen bdi
Chinh phu va Hoang Gia. Tir each lam do da giup Anh quoc la quoc gia dan dau

the gidi trong viec thiet lap cac chuan muc dao tao. So luong cac cong trinh nghien
cuu cua Anh chiem chin phan tram tren the gidi va chi sau Hoa Ky. Hang nam cd

hang tram nghin sinh vien tir khap noi tren the gidi nhap hoc tai Anh qudc. Cac
chuan mire dao tao MBA cua Vuong quoc Anh thong qua cac to chuc doc lap nhu

AMBA dupe xem la tieu chuan toan cau. Cac co so dao tao tren the gidi dap ung
nhung tieu chuan nay se cd uu the rd ret va la lira chon tin cay cho hoc vien cac
nude muon lay bang MBA, dong thdi hoc vien tot nghiep cung la lua chon hang dau

cua thi truong lao dong quoc te.

Viec dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanh hien nay d nude ta dupe thuc hien

theo rdt nhidu each, dao tao d bac cao hoc trong he thong truong cong lap hoac


ngoai cong lap, dao tao lien ket vdi nude ngoai hoac di hoc tap d nude ngoai. Trong

so do, ti le hoc trong nude chien so luong dong dao hon ca do phan ldn ngudi hoc la
ngudi dang lam viec trong cac co quan, doanh nghiep. Cac chuong trinh dao tao

thac si quan tri kinh doanh d nude ta dang thuc hien theo chuan muc nao, cac chuan
muc dao tao cd lien thong vdi quoc te khong, hoc vien tot nghiep cd the dap ung

dupe doi hoi cua thi truong lao dong quoc te hoac ngay tai thi truong trong nude
khong, dau la nhung chuan muc dao tao MBA dang dupe quoc te cong nhan va lam
the nao de ap dung cac chuan muc quoc te trong dao tao MBA d Viet Nam? Tu

muc dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanh cua Vu ffng quoc Anh vao cac truong dai
hoc Viet Nam

Nghien cuu nham dua ra giai phap ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao MBA vao
cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam. De dat dupe muc dich nghien cuu, luan van thuc hien
cac noi dung sau:

- Chuan muc dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanh cua Vuong quoc Anh.
- Thuc trang cac chuan muc dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanh d cac truong

dai hoc Viet Nam.

- De xuat cac giai phap ap dung chuan muc dao tao thac si quan tri kinh
doanh cua Vuong quoc Anh vao Viet Nam.

Chuong 1: Chuan mire dao tao thac si QTKD cua Vuong Quoc Anh
Trong chuong 1 luan van di nghien cuu ve khai niem chuan muc trong giao

due; vai trd cua cac chuan muc; each thuc do luong chuan muc; noi dung cac chuan

muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc; each thuc van dung cu the he thong
chuan muc nay d mot truong dai hoc cu the cua Vuong quoc Anh lam co so tham

chieu cho viec van dung vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam d cac chuong tiep theo.
Chuong trinh MBA dupe lua chon nghien cuu cu the d truong Kinh doanh Aston,
nam trong bang xep hang TOP 100 truong kinh doanh tot nhat the gidi nam 2012.


iii

1.1. Khai niem chuan muc trong giao due
Khi noi den viec dat duoc mot chuan muc, ngudi ta thudng co y chi den chat

luong ma ngudi ta mong muon. Trong danh gia, chuan muc duoc hieu la nguyen tac

da duoc thong nhat giua nhung ngudi trong cung mot linh vuc danh gia de do ludng
gia tri hoac chat luong. Chuan muc doi vdi co so dao tao la nhung doi hoi ve cac

dieu kien dam bao chat luong giao due dao tao mot co so dao tao can phai dap ung.
Chuan muc doi vdi hoc vien la nhung doi hoi ma hoc vien phai biet va co kha nang

dat duoc nham hoan thanh mot mon hoc hoac mot bac hoc. Trong kiem djnh va

dam bao chat luong giao due, moi he thong kiem dinh thudng gom cac nhom tieu
chuan va moi tieu chuan gom mot bo tieu chi.
1.2. Vai trd cua chuan muc
Chuan muc trong giao due dao tao co mot vai trd het sue thiet yeu. dac biet

trong giai doan bung nd ve nhu cau hoc tap d tat ca cac cap hoc va nganh giao due
duoc md cua vdi the gidi va phat trien he thong giao due tu thuc. Doi vdi co so dao

tao, chuan muc la thudc do dinh vi vi tri cua trudng trong moi tuong quan chat
luong vdi cac trudng khac, tir do chi ra lo trinh de cac trudng cd ke hoach dat tdi

muc do cao hon ve chat luong. Hoc vien va can bo giang vien luon duoc hudng loi

tu viec cac dieu kien dam bao chat luong dao tao duoc dat tren xu hudng cai thien

lien tuc. Nha tuyen dung cd can cu de lua chon cho minh nhung hoc vien co chat
luong. Co quan quan ly nha nude cd co so dau tu kinh phi phu hop.
1.3. Cach thuc do luong chuan muc

De do ludng va danh gia cac chuan muc, cac to chuc kiem dinh va dam bao
chat luong giao due thudng tien hanh phan doan chuan muc thanh cac don vi nho

hon cd the dinh luong do ludng duoc nhu cac chi so thuc hien, diem chuan/ chuan

so sanh va benmarking. Moi chi so neu tren duoc quy dinh thang diem va trong so
khac nhau. Ket qua kiem dinh duoc cong nhan bdi mot to chuc kiem dinh khong

dong nghTa vdi viec tat ca cac co so deu cd ket qua nhu nhau ma se cd su phan loai
khac nhau d muc do dat duoc tren thang diem duoc danh gia.

1.4. Chuan mire dao tao thac si QTKD cua Vuvng quoc Anh
Tai bat cu thoi diem nao tren dat nude Anh cung co khoang 12.000 sinh vien

quoc te theo hoc MBA tai cac truong cua Anh. Su hap dan cua bang MBA cua Anh
quoc dua vao nhung chuan muc nao? Phan nay tac gia di tim hieu sau ve bo tieu

chuan dao tao MBA cua Vuong quoc Anh.
Tieu chuan duoc thiet lap dau tien vdi co so thuc hien dao tao, theo do co so

dao tao phai co su menh va chien luoc phat trien ro rang, co bo may quan tri vdi
chinh sach ro rang, co che tai chinh minh bach duoc kiem toan doc lap, he thong co

so vat chat day du tien nghi.
Tieu chuan doi vdi giang vien duoc dat o muc cao nhat, la tieu chuan then

chot. Giang vien duoc yeu cau co kha nang hoc thuat, nghien cuu, tu van, lien he

thuc tien, cung nhu lien he nhung chuyen nganh lien quan trong chuong trinh MBA.
Trong do kha nang nghien cuu duoc yeu cau cao va la hoat dong bao trum cua

giang vien the hien bang cac cdng trinh nghien cuu duoc cong bo tren cac tap chi

trong nudc qudc te.
Hoc vien duoc dat vao trung tam cua chuong trinh dao tao vi vay bo may

hanh chinh hoat dong trong su phan cong chinh thuc va phan hoi hoc vien ro rang,

thuc hien ho tro hoc vien trong qua trinh hoc va ca viec to chuc mang ludi cuu hoc

vien hieu qua de tao ra co hoi hoc tap sudt doi sau khi hoc.
Hoc vien thi tuyen can su dung thanh thao tieng Anh vdi quy trinh tuyen

chon chat che, dam bao co hoc vien tham du den tu nhieu quoc gia khac nhau.
Muc dich dao tao, chuan dau ra va dap ung thi truong lao dong quoc te duoc
quy dinh chi tiet. Trong do quan trong nhat la kha nang khoi nghiep, thich ung vdi

nen kinh te toan cau.

Chuong trinh hoc can trang bi su hieu biet ve cac to chuc doanh nghiep, boi

canh ben ngoai, cac ben lien quan va giup hoc vien lam the nao de quan ly thanh

cong tren nen tang nhung kien thuc va tinh huong tu nhieu khu vuc kinh te cua the
gidi. Khung chuong trinh gom phan chung, phan tu chon va luan van. Phuong phap
hoc duoc trien khai bang cach trao quyen chu dong cho hoc vien.


Hinh thuc hoc da dang dap ung cho tung doi tuong hoc vien khac nhau gom
hinh thuc full-time, part-time, executive, galobal executive, distance va online.

Luan van cung phan tich uu va nhuoc diem cua moi hinh thuc hoc.
Kiem dinh chat luong dao tao la tieu chuan noi bat trong nen giao duc Anh,

bat ky chuong trinh dao tao nao cung can hoat dong theo 1 tieu chuan ro rang va

lien thong vdi toan cau. Kiem dinh chat luong dao tao duoc thuc hien d cap tu kiem
dinh noi bo truong, cap ben ngoai truong va cac to chuc kiem dinh uy quyen cua
Chinh phu va Hoang gia cung nhu to chuc toan cau.
1.5. Chuan mu’c dao tao MBA cua

Kinh dcowni Aston (Anh quoc)

Su menh, chien luoc, co sd vat chat va td chuc quan tri cua truong Kinh

doanh Aston (ABS): ABS co tuyen bo su menh ro rang vdi tam nhin nam 2020:
“Aston duoc biet den nhu la noi khdi nguon cua nhung con nguoi va y tudng kinh

doanh dinh hinh cho doanh nghiep va cong dong”. Nhung muc tieu chien luoc duoc
the hien rat cu the ve viec tuyen sinh, nghien cuu, quan he doi tac, cac gia tri con

nguoi, tai chinh, co sd ha tang, tinh ben vung, trach nhiem xa hoi va danh tieng;
Truong hoat dong dudi su giam sat cua Hoi ddng Tai tro Giao duc Bac cao Anh,
hoat dong nhu mot doanh nghiep tu thien theo khuon kho cua luat tu thien. Quan ly

nha nudc thong qua viec cap dieu le hoat dong cua truong va thong qua tai tro kinh
phi de truong thuc hien muc tieu. Truong duoc giao quyen tu chu hoan toan trong
viec cap bang. Co cau quan tri duoc quy dinh trong dieu le truong. Truong duoc

van hanh bdi Hoi dong dieu hanh (Executive Council) va Hoi dong hoc thuat
(Senate).
Doi ngu giang vien: hon 40% giang vien den tu cac nudc ngoai Anh, giang

vien chuong trinh MBA tai ASB vdi nang luc nghien cuu manh. Chuong trinh

giang day cua giang vien gan bo mat thiet vdi moi truong cong viec thuc te. Nghien
cuu khoa hoc vdi 1.300 cong trinh duoc cong bo trong cac nam tu 2008-2010, thu

nhap tu hoat dong nghien cuu nam 2013 dat 9 trieu bang Anh.
Quan lv chuong trinh va hoc vien: Cac hoat dong hd tro hoc vien duoc thuc

hien qua Cong dong Aston (Aston Community) vdi su hd tro toan dien tu tat ca cac


van de cho hoc vien theo hoc, tn bo may quan ly hanh chinh; chuong trinh phat

trien nghe nghiep; hoat dong cuu hoc vien; hoat dong cua cac nhom chuyen mon ve

khoi nghiep, marketing, lanh dao...cung nhu cac hoat dong da dang va d£u dan cua
mang ludi cuu hoc vien rong khap tai trudng cung nhu d cac nudc.
Tuyen sinh dau vao: hoc vien den tu hon 30 quoc gia khac nhau vdi yeu cau

bang cap dat loai kha, tieng Anh thanh thao tuong duong IELTS 7/10 hoac TOEFL

iBT 105/120, diem GMAT dat 600/800 va co toi thieu 3 nam kinh nghiem.
Muc tieu dao tao va chuan dau ra: hoc vien tot nghiep vdi tu duy, kien thuc
va ky nang , cac cong cu can thiet de tro thanh mot ngudi quan ly toan cau hieu qua

trong the ky 21.

Chuang trinh hoc gom 3 mo-dun va du an tot nghiep vdi tdng so gid giang
khoang 450 gid, tong so gid tu hoc cua hoc vien khoang: 1.500 gid chua ke tuan
trao doi hoc tap va lam du an tot nghiep. Khung chuong trinh hoc dac biet co mo-

dun “tam the cua nha quan ly toan cau” thuoc dien bat buoc; Phuong phap dao tao

duoc trien khai ket hop giua bai giang va phat huy toi da nang luc tu hoc cua hoc

vien, co su ket hop chat che giua ly thuyet va kinh doanh thuc tien; Hoc phi vdi
chuong trinh full-time la 24.700 Bang Anh, chuong trinh part-time la 18.000 Bang

Anh.
Kiem dinh chdt luong: la 1 trong 57 chuong trinh MBA cua the gidi dat
dong thdi 3 chuan kiem dinh uy tin nhat la AMBA, AACSB, EQU1S, chuong trinh

duoc nhan dien rong khap boi sinh vien tren toan the gidi.
Chuong 2: Thuc trang chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD o cac trudng
dai
• hoc
• Viet
• Nam
Trong chuong 2 luan van di nghien cuu cac noi dung: thuc trang dao tao thac
si QTKD o Viet Nam; thuc trang ap dung cac chuan muc quoc te trong dao tao dai

hoc va sau dai hoc; chuan muc dao tao thac si o cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam; viec

ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD o 2 trudng dai hoc cong lap dien hinh

la DHKTQD va dai hoc Kinh te - Luat thuoc DHQG HCM va danh gia cac chuan

muc dao tao thac si QTKD o cac trudng dai hoc nudc ta trong pham vi nghien cuu.


vii

2.1. Thye trang dao tao thac si QTKD o’ nude ta
Chi tieu tuyen sinh thac si nam 2012 khoang 96.270 tang 8 lan so vdi 2003,
trong do nganh kinh doanh chiem khoang 20% vdi tren 200 co sd dao tao thac si.

Cac chuong trinh hop tac quoc te cung tang manh, nam 1996 la 7 chuong trinh
nhung den nay da co tren 200 chuong trinh dang hoat dong. Cac du an cu di dao tao

d nude ngoai cung duoc tru trong md rong lien tuc bang cac de an 322, 599 va 911.
Trong do gan day nhat la de an 911 duoc phe duyet vdi muc tieu dao tao 20.000 tien

si d nude ngoai va trong nude den 2020 vdi ngan sach du kien 20.000 ti dong.
2.2. Thuc trang ap dung cac chuan myc quoc te trong dao tao dai hoc va sau

dai hoc
So vdi cac nen giao due tien tien, cong tac kiem dinh chat luong giao due d

nude ta con kha non tre, vira lam vira rut kinh nghiem. Hau het cac co sd dao tao da

trien khai he thong kiem dinh va dam bao chat luong muc noi bo. Cac truong trong
diem Quoc gia hoac dau nganh da ap dung he thong kiem dinh cua khu vuc Asean

vdi 21 truong dupe cong nhan dat tieu chuan AUN-QA.

2.3. Chuan muc dao tao thac si o' cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam
Dao tao thac si QTKD noi rieng va thac si noi chung d nude ta hoat dong
theo khuon kho quy che Dao tao thac si ban hanh kern theo Thong tu so:
10/2011/TT-BGDDT ngay 28 thang 02 nam 2011 cua Bo truong Bo GDDT.
Tieu chuan ddi vdi co sd thuc hien dao tao: gdm 8 tieu chi doi vdi co sd thuc

hien dao tao, trong do ndi bat la: co sd dao tao can co giang vien co huu cd trinh do
thac si trd len tham gia giang day it nhat 70% chuong trinh dao tao, ddi vdi phan

kien thuc co sd va kien thuc chuyen nganh, giang vien tham gia giang day ly thuyet
phai co trinh do tien si, co it nhat 5 giang vien co huu co bang tien si cung nganh de
nghi cho phep dao tao, trong do co it nhat 3 ngudi cung chuyen nganh; co nang luc

nghien cuu khoa hoc; chu dong duoc trong viec xay dung chuong trinh dao tao; co
sd vat chat dam bao.
Giang vien can dat trinh do chuan duoc dao tao: co bang tien si, tien si khoa

hoc hoac co chuc danh giao su. pho giao su ddi vdi giang vien tham gia giang day


viii

cac hoc phan ly thuyet, hubng dan luan van thac si va tham gia cac Hoi dong cham

luan van thac si; co bang thac si doi vbi giang vien giang day hoc phan ngoai ngu
cho cac chuyen nganh khong chuyen ngu hoac giang vien giang day mot so hoc

phan thuoc phan kien thuc chung hoac giang vien hubng dan hoc vien thuc hanh,

thuc tap.

Ve quan ly chuong trinh va hoc vien: co sb dao tao phai co co don vi quan ly
chuyen trach dap ung yeu cau chuyen mon nghiep vu quan ly hoat dong dao tao

trinh do thac si; da xay dung quy dinh dao tao trinh do thac si cua co sb dao tao.

Sinh vien dau vao: can vuot qua ky thi dau vao duoc to chuc thi tap trung vbi

2 mon co ban va co sb nganh, dieu kien tieng Anh dat theo ky thi noi bo truong va
co 1 nam kinh nghiem.
Muc tieu dao tao va chuan dau ra: dao tao trinh do thac si giup hoc vien nam

vung ly thuyet, co trinh do cao ve thuc hanh, co kha nang lam viec doc lap, sang tao

va co nang luc phat hien, giai quyet nhung van de thuoc nganh, chuyen nganh duoc
dao tao. Vbi chuan dau ra duoc quy dinh bat buoc phai xay dung cong bo va giao

cho cac co sb dao tao thuc hien.
Chuong trinh dao tao: chuong trinh dao tao trinh do thac si the hien muc tieu

dao tao, quy dinh chuan kien thuc, ky nang, phuong phap, hinh thuc dao tao, noi

dung dao tao, each thuc danh gia ket qua dao tao doi vbi moi hoc phan dao tao b
trinh do thac si. Gom phan kien thuc chung, kien thuc co sb va chuyen nganh, luan

van. Thbi luong toan chuong trinh tu 30 - 55 tin chi trong khoang tir 18 den 24
thang; hoc phi theo quy dinh la 720 nghin dong/thang/hoc vien.

Kiem dinh chat luong: truong dai hoc thuc hien cac hoat dong dam bao chat
luong va dang ky kiem dinh, bao cao ket qua dinh ky ve Bo GDDT dinh ki.
2.4. Chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua truong DHKTQD

Su menh, muc tieu, co so vat chat va to chuc quan tri cua truong DHKTQD:
vbi su menh cung cap cho xa hoi cac san pham.dao tao, nghien cuu khoa hoc, tu

van, ung dung va chuyen giao cong nghe co chat luong cao, co thuong hieu va danh

tieng, dat dang cap khu vuc va quoc te ve linh vuc kinh te, quan ly va QTKD, gop


phan quan trong vao su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nude trong boi

canh hoi nhap kinh te the gidi; trudng cd co sd vat chat tot va quan tri theo Dieu le

trudng dai hoc.
Doi ngu giang vien: trudng hien cd 249 giang vien co huu, trong do: GS. TS:
17, PGS. TS: 99, Tien si: 133. Ngoai ra edn cd tren 100 giang vien ngoai trudng

tham gia giang day va hudng dan hoc vien cao hoc, nghien cuu sinh.
Quan ly chuang trinh va hoc vien: cd bo may to chuc duoc chuyen mon hoa

va kha nang phoi hop cao, mang ludi cuu hoc vien SDH duoc hinh thanh chinh thuc

nam 2011 va di vao hoat dong on dinh.
Tuyen sinh dau vao: sinh vien can dat dieu kien tieng Anh qua ky thi noi bo

trudng va dat diem chuan tai ky thi tuyen sinh duoc to chuc moi nam mot lan vdi 2

mon thi la kinh te hoc, toan kinh te. Kinh nghiem lam viec tdi thieu 1 nam va duoc
thi ngay vdi sinh vien cd bang kha cung chuyen nganh.
Muc tieu dao tao va chuan dau ra: trinh do ngoai ngu tuong duong chuan
B1 chau Au. Ngudi hoc cd the lam viec tai cac vien nghien cuu, cac co quan quan

ly Nha nude tu cap trung uong den dia phuong (cac bo, vu, vien), cac doanh nghiep,

to chuc thuoc khu vuc Nha nude va tu nhan, cac cong ty lien doanh va cac to chuc
quoc te...; cd nang luc nghien cuu va to chuc nghien cuu doc lap; tham gia hoach

dinh. de xuat cac chinh sach, du an d tarn vi mo va vi mo; tham gia giang day tai
cac trudng dai hoc, hoc vien,...

Chuang trinh dao tao: gom 2 mon chung, 9 mon co sd nganh va chuyen
nganh, 4 mon chuyen nganh va luan van tot nghiep. Hoc phi chuong trinh theo quy

che chung cua Bo GDDT.
2.5. Chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua trirong dai hoc Kinh te - Luat

(DHQG HCM)
Vdi sir menh thuc day su phat trien va tien bo xa hoi thong qua nghien cuu,
dao tao va cung ung dich vu chat luong cao trong linh vuc kinh te, luat va quan ly,

tarn nhin den 2020 dat chuan quoc te va cd trong bang xep hang cac trudng hang
dau cua khu vuc Asean. Vdi co sd vat chat tot, doi ngu giang vien dat trinh do quy


dinh cua Bo GDDT. Dai hoc Kinh te - Luat co nhung ho tro rat tich cuc cho hoc
vien trong phat trien co hoi nghe nghiep. Hoc vien duoc lua chon 2 hinh thuc hoc
tap co viet luan van va khong viet luan van vdi tong thdi luong la 50 tin chi trong

thdi gian tu 18-24 thang. Chuong trinh chu dong trien khai kiem dinh va danh gia
chat luong, hien tai la 1 trong 21 co so dao tao cua Viet Nam dat chuan cua mang

ludi cac trudng dai hoc khu vuc Asean (chuan ANU-QA).
2.6. Danh gia cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD d cac trudng dai hoc Viet

Nam
Mat da dat duac: hinh thanh duoc he thong kiem dinh va dam bao chat
luong dao tao cap co so, mot so don vi trong diem da thuc hien kiem dinh va dat
chuan khu vuc Asean kha tiem can vdi chuan cua Anh quoc; thdi gian dao tao va

khung chuong trinh co dinh dang tuong thich vdi chuan quoc te.
Cac ton tai la: Chat luong hoat dong nghien cuu khoa hoc thap; Ti le hoc ly

thuyet ldn; Thi tuyen dau vao khdng danh gia tiem nang hoc tap cua hoc vien; Mo

ta muc tieu dao tao so sai; Chuan dau ra khong xac dinh ro rang; Chuong trinh dao

tao thieu noi dung thuc hanh va chuong trinh phat trien ca nhan; Khong xac dinh ro
phuong phap dao tao cua chuong trinh; Kinh phi dao tao thap; Cac tieu chuan kiem
dinh cdn so khai va mang tinh cuc bo.

Chuong 3: Giai phap ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si quan tri
kinh doanh cua Vuong quoc Anh vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam

Trong chuong 3 luan van neu quan diem ap dung, cac thuan loi cung nhu

kho khan, noi dung cac giai phap va kien nghi vdi co quan quan ly nha nudc ve ap
dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc vao cac trudng dai hoc

Viet Nam.
3.1. Quan diem ap dung cac chuan mire dao tao thac sS QTKD cua Anlh quoc

He thdng chuan muc dao tao Anh da anh huong rong ldn den nen giao duc
cua cac quoc gia tren the gidi, khi dap ung cac chuan muc giao duc Anh, vi vay he

thdng dao tao Anh tao ra quy chudn cho nhidu chuong trinh dai hoc tren the gidi.

Thong qua do cac chuong trinh dao tao tren toan the gidi co the de dang thuc hien


trao doi sinh vien, giang vien, nghien curu khoa hoc, hop tac lien ket dao tao. Viec

trien khai can tien hanh theo tung giai doan, co nhung chuan muc, nhung tieu chi
cac truong co the ap dung duoc ngay, co nhung tieu chi can nhung dieu kien phu

hop ve thdi gian, kinh phi, chinh sach giao due vi mo. Can dot pha bang nhung tieu
chuan ve quan ly, kien dinh phan dau cho nhung tieu chuan quan trong va thuc hien
theo Io trinh phu hop.
3.2. Thuan loi va kho khan ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua

Anh quoc vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam

Cac thuan lai duqc xac dinh: giao due la quoc sach hang dau va duoc dau tu

vdi ti le ldn tir ngan sach vdi 20% tong chi ngan sach hang nam; hop tac giao due
vdi Anh quoc tai Viet Nam dang phat trien manh; da cd tien de ap dung cac chuan
muc dao tao quoc te tai mot so trudng trong diem.
Cac kho khan gom cd: Chu truong, chinh sach chua dong bo; Thieu cac

ngudn lire chu chot tir co sd vat chat, luc luong giang vien bo sung, phuong phap
dao tao kho doi moi d toan he thong.

3.3. Giai phap ap dung cac chuan mux dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc
vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam

Cac giai phap cu the gom: cong khai day du cac thong tin cua chuong trinh

Nang cao yeu cau tieng Anh; Bo sung chuong trinh phat trien ca nhan trong chuong
trinh; Quy dinh phuong phap giang day va hoc tap trong chuong trinh; Nang cao
trinh do chuyen sau, nang luc nghien cuu va ky nang su pham cua giang vien; Nang

cao nang luc hd tro cua can bo quan ly; Dieu chinh muc hoc phi theo chat luong

chuong trinh; Thuc day manh me viec kiem dinh chuong trinh dao tao.

r

•?

___

r

3.4. Kien nghi ap dung cac chuan mure dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc vao

cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam

Cac kien nghi tai ca quan quan ly nha nuac gom: Thuc hien cuoc cai each
giao due toan dien triet de; Hoan thien viec ban hanh cac van ban quy pham phap

luat; Giao co che tu chu cho cac co sd dao tao; Xay dung he thong kiem dinh va


xii

dam bao chat luong giao due Quoc gia.

Phan ket luan
De tai “/lp dung cac chuan rnu-c dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanh cua

Vu’ffng qudc Anh vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam” nham tim ra co so ly luan va
thuc tien cua viec ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao MBA cua Anh quoc vao cac
trudng dai hoc Viet Nam. Sau qua trinh nghien cuu, de tai da thu dupe mot so ket

qua nhu sau:

- Cung cap bo tieu chuan ap dung cho chuong trinh thac si quan tri kinh
doanh cua to chuc AMBA - Vuong quoc Anh. Bao gom day du cac goc do ve co so
thuc hien dao tao, tieu chuan tuyen sinh, co che quan ly, muc tieu chuong trinh dao

tao, tieu chuan dau ra, co so vat chat, khung chuong trinh, phuong phap hoc tap,
hinh thuc to chuc hoc tap va kiem dinh chat luong dao tao,

- Danh gia dupe thuc trang va dua ra dupe he thong giai phap ap dung cac

chuan muc dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanh cua Vuong qudc Anh vao cac trudng
dai hoc nude ta. Nhung giai phap quan trong do la: cong khai day du cac thong tin
chuong trinh, doi moi noi dung thi tuyen dau vao, nang cao yeu cau tieng Anh. bo

sung noi dung phat trien ca nhan. quy dinh phuong phap giang day va hoc tap cho
chuong trinh, nang cao yeu cau cua dpi ngu giang vien, nang cao nang luc cua dpi
ngu can bo quan ly, dieu chinh muc hoc phi theo chat luong dao tao, phat trien

manh me he thong kiem dinh dao tao.
Qua nghien cuu, tac gia cung neu ra mot so kien nghi sau tdi co quan quan ly

nha nude:

- Giao co che tu chu cho cac co sd dao tao: doi moi mo hinh quan ly nha
nude doi vdi cac trudng dai hoc, tren co sd do cac trudng dupe tu chu ve mo hinh to
chuc trudng, trudng phat huy tinh sang tao

- Day manh hoan thien he thong kiem djnh chat luong giao due cap qudc gia,
ban hanh cac van ban quan ly nha nude ve ap dung cac chuan muc nay vao cac
trudng dai hoc, cac chuong trinh dao tao theo Id trinh phu hop.

xiii

- Dao tao doi ngu can bo, chuyen gia lam cong tac kiem dinh chat luong giao
due dao tao o cac quoc gia phat trien nhu Anh, My, Duc,...va duoc cong nhan boi

cac td chuc toan cau nhu AMBA. AACSB, ABET.

De de tai co the ap dung duoc vao thuc te, mot so noi dung can duoc nghien

cuu mb rong them nhu: xay dung quy trinh thuc hien va cac chi dan chi tiet, xay
dung he thong bieu mau danh gia, hoan thieu bo tieu chuan dao tao thac si quan tri
kinh doanh cua Vuong quoc Anh o muc chi tiet.


IT-

If
TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN

TRAN HUU DAT

AP DUNG CAC CHUAN MUC DAO TAO THAC S!
•

•

•

•

QUAN TR( KINH DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH
VAO CAC TRUONG DAI HOC VIET NAM
•

•

•

r

r

Chuyen nganh: Quan tri Kinh doanh Quoc te

LUAN VAN THAC SI QUAN TRI KINH DOANH

NGU’dl HU’ONG DAN KHOA HOC:
TS TA VAN LOI

Ha Noi, nam 2013


1

MO DAU

1. Ti'nh cap thiet cua de tai
Dao tao thac si QTKD d cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam hien nay la mot nguon

chinh gop phan xay dung ddi ngu doanh nhan, can bo quan ly trung va cao cap cua

due phat trien vao bac nhat the gidi, nhu Anh, Phap, Due, Hoa Ky,...Nhu vay co

the noi giao due phat trien la nguon goc cua nguon nhan luc chat luong cao, nhan
luc chat luong cao la nen tang song con doi vdi su phat trien hung thinh cua dat

nude.
Cac quoc gia phat trien tren the gidi cd nhung chuong trinh dao tao thu hut
hang van hoc vien theo hoc tir khap noi tren the gidi, mot mat dem lai tu duy. tri

thuc d tarn the gidi cho hoc vien tren khap toan cau, mot mat dem lai nguon ngoai te
cho quoc gia sd huu chuong trinh dao tao.

Chuong trinh dao tao thac si nganh quan tri kinh doanh (MBA) la chuong

trinh dao tao thac si cd quy mo ldn nhat so vdi cac nganh khac tren the gidi, boi tinh
thiet yeu cho nhu cau cua doi ngu dong dao la doanh nhan va cac nha quan ly.

Khong nam ngoai quy luat chung, doi ngu doanh nhan va cac nha quan ly

Viet Nam de dat dupe trinh do cao thuc su can phai tiep can vdi cac chuong trinh
MBA tot nhat the gidi. Nhu cau theo hoc MBA cua hoc vien Viet Nam hang nam

rat ldn va phan ldn dupe hoc tir cac trudng trong nude. Tuy nhien cd mot thuc te la
chuong trinh MBA dang dupe dao tao tai Viet Nam phan ldn khong theo chuan

muc cua cac to chuc kiem dinh quoc te, chat luong dau ra khong cao, chua dap ung

dupe yeu cau cua xa hoi trong boi canh doanh nhan va nha quan ly Viet Nam phai
canh tranh true tiep vdi doanh nhan va nha quan ly toan cau.
Vay lam the nao de ung dung dupe cac chuan muc dao tao Thac si cua cac