toàn bộ câu hỏi và đáp án phần các học thuyết kinh tế

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Lí luận giá trị - lao động
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“Không có gì hữu ích bằng nước, nhưng với nó thì không thể mua được gì”
Xb3I&''( $)#*&'#9,*]#.#+,?@&' $&'H_&#"h& #7 e!7 ?)&#o
Hạn chế
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A&'<7 ~Tiền lương, lợi nhuận, địa tô là 3 nguồn gốc đầu tiên của mọi thu nhập cũng
như là của bất kì giá trị trao đổi nào”;
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'( $) $?Wo
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“Không có gì hữu ích bằng nước, nhưng với nó thì không thể mua được gì”
Xb3I&''( $)#*&'#9,*]#.#+,?@&' $&'H_&#"h& #7 e!7 ?)&#o
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#7 H)‚
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Tư tưởng tự do kinh tế: “CON NGƯỜI KINH TẾ”
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n#M"9 $?W"&&'384; #u4B&“Anh cho tôi thứ mà tôi thích, anh sẽ có thứ
mà anh yêu cầu, đó là ý nghĩa của trao đổi”
n# $?W/&.#{4<*,?@&'"#&#G.#N"<N,i&&#G #_"&&'38H)"#.#`
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- Nhà nước không nên can thiệp vào nền kinh tế hãy để “bàn tay vô hình” tự điều tiết
sẽ hiệu quả tối ưu;
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Vai trò của chính phủ trong kinh tế thị trường có 4 chức năng:
a) Thiết lập khuôn khổ pháp luật
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b) Sửa chữa những thất bại mà thị trường để thị trường hoạt động có hiệu quả

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Câu 17: Trình bày đặc điểm, phương pháp luận chủ yếu của học thuyết
Keynes
.Đặc điểm phương pháp luận
Thứ nhấtGphân tích nền kinh tế dưới góc độ phân tích vĩ mô
X#:&'G<1".#& +"#O&# 7.#/gR .#(  j W&',3I&',;&?T&'#=&"J"("4`
,=&#1't"(" W&',3I&'<*O#!&##3;&'"#!T&])"#"E"#K&'?T _4$":&'"NG ("
?@&'<*O#!&##3;&'G,*4 #!?W W&',3I&'o
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Một làG?,3I&'gR .#( 9?3I"",*4@ ?,3I&'O#:&' #!?W#! #!?W
"#>4a9,*"("&'D&<> "#R &#3bcYGcbaG4J"?@ $&'H)OŽ #> /&gR G $_&#
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Hai làGđại lượng khả biến độc lậpa9,*&#t&'O#!&##3;&' 4,L&#3O#!&#
#3;&' =]C&'G 7 O14G?h 3G3"#@&' 0&45 #94&*!,*"dP# ?@&'"E

4:#_&#G,*?F&H{!?/4H/"## ?@&'"E W"#J"O&# 7o
Ba làGđại lượng khả biến phụ thuộca9,*<1""N #T#9 _&# $&'&0&O&# 7&#3
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X7OL#1,* =]C&'G,*?h 3Gc,* 7 O14Gz,* #&#>.<*Š,*'( $)/&
,3I&'#1&  #_
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Theo các nhà kinh tế học tư sản, đầu tư và tiết kiệm là hai đại lượng quan trọng. Ông chỉ
ra rằng việc điều tiết vĩ mô nhằm giải quyết việc làm, tăng thu nhập đòi hỏi phải khuyến
khích tăng đầu tư và giảm tiết kiệm. Có như vậy mới giải quyết được khủng hoảng và thất
nghiệp
Thứ haiG"2&'&#3"("?HT"E $38&'.#( &"W?T&.#3d&'.#(.&'#=&"J"E
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 . Lý thuyết về vai trò điều chỉnh kinh tế của nhà nước
a) Chương trình đầu tư nhà nướcaT]! $_ W&'"hG&#*&3;".#/\]N&''&("#
?TO+"# #+"#?h 3 3&#&<*&#*&3;" #:&'e"("?d&?5 #*&'G#1 #`&' #4o
H^c\]N&'#1 #`&' *"#+&#G +&]N&'<*,3 #:&' 0& 1
Thứ nhất, dùng hệ thống tài chính, tiền tệ để kích thích lòng tin, sự lạc quan và tích cực
của nhà đầu tư. aT #-"#1&L?D&*!G:&'"#E $3d&' 6&' #=4O#`,3I&' 0& 1<*
,3 #:&'?T'/4,BR "#<!GO#!7&O#+"#"("&#*O&#]&#4P$@&'e!4:<!
<`&G4P$@&'?h 3 6&'#1e/ 3H/&G:&'"#E $3d&'Q,4.#( "9OT4( Q?T 6&'

'("/#*&'#9G $&'?0O1&"#.#+"#3 #!?WG"("&#*O&#]&# #?3I",I
&#>&&#0#d&o
Thứ hai, để bù đắp những thiếu hụt Ngân sách nhà nướcA&'"#E $3d&'& #=4 0&
'R!?T"R..#( "#&'&("## ?@&'G4P$@&'?h 3&#*&3;"<*?/4H/"# =
"#"#+&#.#E
Thứ ba, ông chủ trương sử dụng công cụ thuế để điều tiết kinh tế
X#:&'?`<;&'38,?@&'G"h& #7 .#/ 6&' #7?T?0 7 H; 4@ .#h& 7 
O14 j #&#>."E#kG?3.#h&&*!<*&'&("#&#*&3;"?T4P$@&'?h 3o
Xa`<;&#*O&#]&#G:&'"#E $3d&''/4 #7?T 6&'#1e/"E 3H/&G&#%4
O#!7&O#+"#&#*O&#]&# +"#"-"?h 3.#(  $T&
f
c) các hình thức tạo việc làm. aT&&'" W&'"h<*<1",*4:&'"#E $3d&'4P
$@&'&#0#_&# #J"?h 3G #>4"#+"/&#t&'# ?@&'"9 +&#"#R 6&H(4&#R G&#3
/&gR <2O#+Ge&-#9&0&O&# 7#:&'G?h 3<*&'#*&#&*"2&' ` G<_
<>!‹'/e!7 ?3I"<1",*4G"9 #=4 #&#>.G"#`&'?3I"O#E&'#/&' #R &'#1.o
d) khuyến khích tiêu dùng. aT4P$@&' =]C&'G:&'O#!7&O#+"# =]C&'"(&#&
?`<;"("&#* 3H/&G h&',;.'h"9a`<;&'38,?@&':&'O#!7&O#+"# 6&'
=]C&'c&'?0?9'5..#/ $P&'<_"("H1&.#(.,*4 6&''("/<*Q3;.,&#Q
0&,3d&'4*:&'?B?0gR &#%4"#`&' #R &'#1.<* 6&'#1e/';#&"E 3H/&
Tóm lại sự tham gia của nhà nước vào kinh tế giữ vai trò quan trọng trong việc thúc đẩy
nền kinh tế tăng trưởng, kích thích tăng đầu tư tư nhân cũng như tiêu dùng nhà nước. Như
vậy làm tăng việc làm, tăng thu nhập từ đó đưa nền kinh tế thoát khỏi khủng hoảng và thất
nghiệp
•$_&#H*!&@]&'"E"d"#7 #) $38&'?3I"c4,&?0">. $&',+
#!7 <0&0&O&# 7#…&#I.
$/,8
Cơ chế thị trường
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&#&&'38 =]C&'<*"("&#*O&#]&# ("?@&',i&&#e #) $38&'?Tg("?)&#
H<R&?0 $&' 4"E W"#J"O&# 7,*

Xc/&gR "('_•
Xc/&gR &#3 #7&*•
Xc/&gR "#•
Cơ chế thị trường,*4@ "d"#7 &#<G.#`#I.4@ "("#O#:&' -'("4k&'38G4k
# ?@&'<*4k]&#&'#1. #:&'e#1 #`&''("/ #) $38&'o
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