TỔNG hợp KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH ôn THI đại học
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (313.33 KB, 31 trang )
!"#$
!"#$!%
&'!()*$+,-.*/*$$0+(1'2%#$
3,
4#$564#$57#$!8/$0#$/!"$05,9.
!!#$3:7#$+;$'#$#$,
<=$3*$2>#$?'#$$1
#$)1.3#$$3#$!@3#$,
A.!#3.* *$$0+(B3C/!=#$D
)+;E*$!=$$F.3,
1) Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
GH.5I5)J#$:#$'#$1/,
IKL
M.5LNOP+*PQRGS.4D*
4I5LNOP+*ATPU*RTP*GDN3
<(!05#$1J1.3#$CE%'$0K#$:#$
+;'#$1/,
IKLPU*4OD*V*,,,
R!05)#$(1.!%:#$W'#$!H,
IKLXVYZVY,,,
R!05[#$)#$(.3#$@3#$!@E%'$0
K#$:#$!H#$,
IKLND.+*PQ*+*
2) Trọng âm vào âm tiết thứ hai
GH!05)J#$:#$'#$1J,
IKL*APU4* NVO4*RSMP*-SU
U#$1J1.3#$3#$!@E%'$0K#$:#$!)
#$,
IKLSMP4PA4 OPP,,,
<(!05[#$B3C+;+.LU#$(1.3#$C@E
%'$03#$:#$1J+;#$,
IKL*4PO$**\P\**RV]U*,,,
3) Trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2 tính từ dưới lên
U5)F>&"'("!"!:#$'#$1JI5
IKL
U5)F>&"L-OD*-OD*TV,,,
U5)F>'("!"!L+*+**TD,,,
L4P*+)#$'#$1/,
4) Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ dưới lên
R5F>&)'*'*'+$*&*:#$!%'#$1[5L
IKL*\V.3**.ZS34V.3*VT3
R5F>&",W)#$'#$1[I5,
IKLROS.*TV.
$/+0 12+$3.
<(.5^#$'H!HLBLACKbirdGREENhouse
<(I5^#$'H1JLbad-TEMperedold-FASHioned
<(!05^#$'H1JLto OVERcometo overFLOW
_,RK($2&!#$#L`4,)')',')'56,`"'"($',)((')'!6(
J,RK(2#)#$#L'"aentertainb`))arefugeetraineeb`eseaPortugeseJapaneseb
'"76)auniqueb`))acigarettelaundretteb`)(76)apicturesqueb'))0!6"))b',"*apersonalityb`!!
a.$b`!!a.b`),ac.$*.b
LRVcc*$\S4**PU*
[,45)(!#3#$!8!@&#$.3(L'"a$+.b'"8
a+b'"4,)a++*b'"($ac+b'"9)a.*b'!6(aadvantageousb'",aproverbial, equatorialb'"
aclimaticb'"*aability, tranquility),
A.$*+L
$ 1$:$$;9<!"#19=:>$?9@"$A B,C"D
_,D,+3Z,*3R,.3M,*3
J,D,*c*3Z,*cR,*c***M,*c***
[,D,*$3**Z,*c***R,$$**M,*c**
d,D,*.Z,$$R,+M,$.*
e,D,$.3Z,.$+**R,+$*M,*$3$*
f,D,.$.Z,.*.R,..M,3.$
g,D,*Z,*+.+R,$$3M,*.*
h,D,*+$*Z,**+R,+M,$*
i,D,Y*Z,*.*R,*M,.**
_j,D,*+Z,***R,*+*M,*$.
2?$+$??+$E
FG(H>"#$I$6$;9J?$+$??+$E"#$D
`)J#$klkathreebkmkathenb,4$0+(5?'(!8#$
kKaThailandThomasb,
`RLL!1!H5ashoesugarbnLLL!1.5afashionRussianationoceanbnL!1
(5afinishb!%!8#$KʃK,
`RM!1!H5ajawgeneralbnM!1.5apagemajorbnNN!1(5arageledgeb!%
!8#$k8ʒK,
`R!1!H5achairbn!1.5ateacherbafuturebn!1(5awatchb!%!8
#$kʃK
`4!8#$k$Kahillb3W)OawhobW!8#$k$K
!8#$a#$#$b$0+(5Lhourhonourhonest
`OawillbOawhenb!8#$k%K,\0+(8$oneonceW!8#$
k%K,RPQ!8#$k>%Kaquiteb,
`RRQN!8#$kSK5+.L*!66)5)%9")%,
`R!8#$kKagobiggerb,<QW!8#$kKa+
*+b,#$#$5signforeign,
`RT!1!H5acankingbnT!1.5asoccerlockerbnTT!1(5amilk
blackcomicacheb!%!8#$k>K,REo>PQ!8#$k>%KaquickbU!8#$k>(K
asixb,\0+(5C!H>T#$:T#$#$aknowknifeb,
`RVafallbVVaofferbWaphotobalaughb!8#$k5K
`GHX!8#$k9Kaneverb3!VW!8#$k9Kacb,
`GHWWW!8#$k+KaopenapplebpsychologyW#$#$,
`RLasadbLLaclassbaplaceb!8#$k(K,<LasciencebW!8#$
,
W$?Y6Z"&)8
`N!8#$kK+.#$.+>,
P .$*Lwalkedbooked,,,
`N!8#$k8K+.#$.%,,,
P .$*Lshowedburned,,,
`N!8#$k"8K+.#$8
P .$*+Lbeddedwanted,,,
W$?Y6Z"(H$"J6
`<+(%p..5!05.&1[+(I!8#$k (K5!)E>#$
.+>,,,
P .$*+Lbookslooks,,,
`<+(%p..5!05.&1[+(I!8#$k[K5!)E>#$
.,,,
P .$*+Llearnstools,,,
`<+(%p..5!05.&1[+(I!8#$k"[K5!)E>(\,
P .$*+Lboxesbosses,,,
A.$*+L
R5$H#)#$5q
_,D,**Z,***R,Y.*M,+***
J,D,.Z,..*R,M,3
[,D,+*++Z,+R,+.M,+
d,D,*+Z,.$.R,*$+M,.*+
e,D,Z,R,M,
f,D,$+*Z,*+*R,++*M,*.+*
g,D,*.cZ,*.cR,cM,Yc*
h,D,Z,.*R,.3M,*
i,D,+Z,R,M,
_j,D,$*Z,R,M,
]?$+$??6*^
!YJ$"YC"$?)$*_+8C6$`"D
!"#$%"&#$"'#$("#$"W$3C$$,<?6*^Ya!6)"9<*
$!_(b>#$c+>$?$6$dXe*C"(!)!())$),C"Y>$?)!)FG
(H>"$$"f9<,g6h8g@"Y*(i"d+?)$?!j8C4<"<*
`GH!8))ameetb)ameatb)')asceneb!%!8#$K"DK,48
)ameb")apiecebW!8#$%,
`R)a$*b.3)a*.b")ac*ba$.3b"a+.b!8#$K)K,
`GH!8,:!8#$KDK,R(>+$6W!8#$
KDK,R))))":!8#$k*əka$)!8#$K$DKb,
`R!8')amateb*asayb)*agreyb)"aeightb"awaitb)agreatb:#$+;K)"K,
`R!8:#$+;kkKa458+.)r+.2$03#$b,
43(>+$6!8#$KDK,
`GH!8"')asmileb")a*b*acryb!8#$l"m,\0+("$ahighb6*
abuybW!8#$(%,O55"8)"*5")8!8
#$K"K,
`GH!8"awinb)#$K"K!*W!8#$a458+."
)r+.2$03#$b,
`GH!8)@3#$#$)#$:!8#$kəkL
teacherowner,,,
`R6D)[#$LN#$K6DKab!1+.KSKaJunebn#$kʊk@kʌk
56,,(6,95)J!!.:H+;!8#$K6DK5
8#$(>L4!!>,!!>!!>,,,
`R!8#$kɜLk08+.L"abirdb)aherb6ahurtb,U.q)
8!awordb)aheardb
`R!8#$kɔLk08+.L!aformnormb,R8L
acallbawarb6acauseb%asawb,awalkb6$ataughtb!6$athoughtb5!6afourb,
`R!8!*!"+;!8#$kɔɪk,IKL4!*!",,,
`R!8!%!6!8#$kəʊk.3k.ʊk3EWq)%
=#$.,
L+,)(D
R5$H#)#$5q
_,D,*.Z,+*.R,*.M,$*.
J,D,Z,cR,M,
[,D,*Z,R,cM,c+
d,D,.*Z,.3R,..M,.
e,D,3Z,YR,+.M,
f,D,+s*Z,*3R,c*M,*3*
g,D,+Z,+YR,YM,
h,D,.$*Z,c.$*R,$.M,c.$*
i,D,*.Z,R,Y**M,3
_j,D,*Z,*R,**M,+*
?+?D
_,9*3LR
GLGH)!%!8#$l"Dm3)$08)!8#$l)"m
J,9*3LZ
GLGH!!!%!8#$#$tɔːu58!)5)>!1(,95E>
>:!!!8#$tʊu,<p.#5,!!,
[,9*3LD
GLGH5!8")#$l"m3"!8#$tɜLu,
d,9*3LR
GL!8#$l)"m@lkm,454,),8*,4!6:!8#$l)"m)!8
#$lkm+",
e,9*3LM
GLR!8!6!8#$l6m3!6$!8#$tɔLu,
f,9*3LZ
GLGH5!8"')asmileb")a*b*acryb!8#$l"m,R5!8')amateb*
asayb)*agreyb)"aeightb"awaitb)agreatb:#$+;l)"m,
g,9*3LR
GLNH#5(!($!%$!6$!%!8#$l!6m5%$!!8#$
l6Dm,
h,9*3LR
GLU3#$5)5,)5)!%!8!l)"m5!8!lkm,
i,9*3LR
GLNH#5)$"88"*!8#$lɜDm%$)))!8#$t*vu,
_j,9*3LR
GLN!8#$l)m54)8)()",48)"8))!8#$l"m,
no:>:+Y$"p6$$0W$3.
o<""qD
wU!%3H$0!=oIp.2!x3L
4#p!a.3q#(b.3>$&"I!H!@(!,Gx3!y
#&"I3)=C$!8oB./!,Gx3!!z!#3 *$
#{&L
<z_L
D+.+.*$.3*$3c.$**Y+$**,4+$.3**.+*c+$*.++$*.+*c.
.*+*+3+.3+$.+$**Y*.*3Y*.3,|c**+..+.**
c**3.+$**..+$..*Y**3Y**.3.+.,A***.+*Y
...$*$3+.+.3$.3***.s*+.*,
}.*+*...+++6
D,\*.+c+.+*$*+Y.+.+.*,
Z,X.+.$.3c***~+c**+..+.*,
R,GY**+.3*.*.+.*,
M,X.+..+***.cc**3,
O•./3>#!Hp.!!x.$op.2!z€Người lạ thường gợi nhớ nơi bạn về một
cuộc gặp gỡ với một người khác trước đó•,4/2#+.!%$1#(3,45!))
=/3>#!))o‚.I8/!Z€Những nhân tố có thể ảnh hưởng đến cảm xúc của bạn
về một người lạ•,
SS,<zJL
4*.*.*home library.+.$*cc.*+$.3unread books..c*Y*3useful books,4*
$++*c*c.`*+*+*dictionary r+*3*.Yalmanac,D.$..*+.Y*.c
c$.r..+..*..,O*+c.++r**+*Y*+**+.
**+r.*.**.$..,
4*$.*.c*...+.ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,P*3*+.*.$*.3,Z,4*.$..+.*.,
R,4*.3+*$++*c,M,D.$..*+$.c$.,
4/23($!),"4*6()56,4!!>8""!*,!% /!,\@F3
!=oy+;/3>#&„1=!=1$#(F€*+
c.++…,.*.**.$..•!#3I#(p.!,\0†!p.#(
3I€D.$..*+$.c$.•M!p.,
U.$0+(!zoIp.!)=!8!@&.!.3)>$
/‡#,RˆL
<z[L
U+.++*c.+.c.+..c.c**+c.,X*Y*+.*.+*c.Y+
.c.c*.,Sc.*$*c.++$.3.+.+,X+$**.c.
+*+*.+3Y.c.+.,D.$*.+**+*.c**c*.$c*.+c.*,
4*$.*.c*...+.ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,A$**.*.c.c*.,Z,\*c.++*3+*c,
R,|**.c.+c+,M,Dc.++.Y.3+*+*.3.$*+,
R/Ep.!+.L-r#(r„1,M3oIp.!>$&.#,
!#CCZ,
<zdL
M+*+.**Y.+*,4**.*c++Y**..3Y.+c..Y.3,}Y+**
Y.+.c***+*+*.+*,Z*+*+*+**++*+**+..s.
,
4*$.*.c*...+.ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,D3+*+.*+*+.c+,Z,}*c*.*Y.+YY+,
R,G+*+**+..s.,M,G+*Y+***,
<=$!8)#(3H2!y!7E.!2
$(‰!,4!z•/2„1!..!%)>
Š.E!(08,:3M!!E,
wRW$K!I:$oIp..!%)=3H+:$!%I8!,9$
#{3H2=oIp.$q2Bo{$0
p!%,RˆL
]**.c*]*A.*+*c***+Y**+c**Y*$.3Y**
* Y.+ * *. . + s*+ Y * *** .+ Y *.3 ..* + . *
3c..**$*.*.,It was believed that in a free nation where the power belongs to
the people, the commitment to education defines the progress of that democracy and is the catalyst for future
progress.4+*.*.+3+**+c$*.+.+Y$.*,S+*YSc$.
P..*..*$3*.+.*.+3.$$3.*+c*.+*++..
c*c.*,It is important to recognize, however, that we approach education today differently than in the
past.3*.+**+c‹+**.Œ*B**c.+*..+*.s*.
.+c**B**Yc*.3, In the 1950s, for instance, only 20 percent of American jobs were
classified as professional, 20 percent as skilled, and 60 percent as unskilled. Today, our world has changed. The
proportion of unskilled jobs has fallen to 20 percent, while skilled jobs now account for at least 60 percent of the
workforce ,P*$*$..$+**3‹.3*.+3*B*+.$.cacademic knowledge
and practical skills.*B**..c*$*,
}c*cY*+Y**+c*.++.*6
D,P..•+*N.+..N*+**]*A.*+
Z,4*Ac.O*cP.D$*.Rs*+ŒR.**+
R,D.*$9Y**.N..A+D$*.Nc*+++
M,O**R.*+cP.....A3+*$+D$*.
4./3>0p.2d'!% /!z!%)%%Kp.\y,43
!=:$!8!%p.!.2K$5$.I/.B0o&p.
2,4d'.)=/3>€%$B1&\y•€1
o3yz7%&\y•.3€.3!ŽH!#3%K$&\y•
!% .3B..qp.%K!(%p.#\y$!#3Io
‚.!81$&!=$„1!..,:3Z$!!E,
w4%W)=C@#{%!0@Kop.2!z,Z
>$Š5$2+‰K!%$.!o‚.!"‚.5!=Ko
$$(3=2,Gx3!!z!#3L
4****.+*Y**.**~+$*+,S+.+.*+Y.+*.+Y*.
***,D+*3c*Y*****+cc,4****+..+.Y.3+**
+*Y,
}c*+*+.*$*+.*$**c$.c*...6
D,\+**.Y.3+.+Y*****,Z,\+**.****+,
R,\+**cc****+,M,\+***+Y.*+,
U:!0p.!z!%/p0Iz(!•p.!#
€S+.+.*+Y.+*.+Y*.***•!xE.=•op.z€\+
**.Y.3+.+Y*****,•
0.Jr60L+,).L
)*+&$, /0!1%22(3
M.G*$*$.D.$++.* *..**,SD_ihd*Y.*
*R...*UN*,G*Y.*djj$**+JJ.3+,G*Y.+Jg3*.+Y**,M.
Y.+*c+*+Y.*UN*3$+*c,V***.***UN**c*M.
*3..+*..*.$,M.Œ.*.*.$,M.Y.+..*$.+.**+
Y,G*Y.+.+.3$.*.+***..*3Y.*Œ$,
6D}c*cY*+* *++*+*$.*.c*.++.*6
D,M.**UN*,
Z,U*.***UN**c*M.,
R,M.Y.+*c+*+Y.*UN*.*,
M,SY.+*3*UN*,
62DM..***UN*Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
D,.c**Z,.*.$R,.**+M,3
6]D}c*cY+*6
D,G*Y.+*3**.,
Z,G*Y.**UN*.*,
R,G*Y.*djj$**+,
M,G*Y.+Jg3*.+Y**.***UN*,
6nD4*Y€+*•$*.+ƒƒƒƒ,
D,.*+Z,.**R,.M,c
6-D}c*cY+**+*c*.++.*6
D,DT3\.Z,D}.*UN*R,}.M4*.$M,S3}.*
-o:>:+Y$"p6$$0W$32.
0.o<""qL
_,M#{@!=<#{:$‚.'!'p.$04‘
!z,G+@)z!:)5)‚.H.@)%5
5$,<=$(#3 *$ ^y$(B.p.5H:$‚.5K$5
B.,
IK_L
4**++*c*$.+‹*+c*+..+cc*+.$*.*+**.+Y*.+*
Y*..**Y+.*+,
D+cc*+**+++**.+.ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,c*.Z,c**..
R,c+++M,c**.$*
\@F#{{7.W/3>!%$/(p.#{>$&‚.p.5
!9)("!,4d':€a.bc**..•†!)oH/!#3W
I!!E,
IKJL
G3*.*+*+Y+**+**Y*.*.+3!+)+*.*+.3.*+*c`
c*,
}.*+*Y’!+)’*.++.*$++*3$*.6
D,]*+.*Z,O*. *R,Rc*M,]$*
M7.K$5 B../3>5!+)2$2$0‚>/7,
4d'*+.*a%$b*. *a2$bc*ab$*a
b:?)),\)8F8%‚.$@F>$2:.53ˆ)$(,
J,U$(:$3a.*bx3:.+(./
•33+(,IKL
€S_ide*Y~+.Y.+_gfJ_d._igeY.+JjjhdJ,Z3M**$*_ihe*..Y
JejefJ,•
}*Y.+*.*+..*6ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,S_ide, Z,S_ige, R,S_ihe, M,SJjjj,
4#{.2+(?z$_ide_ige_ihe,+(H!#3/%#+(
CC!8Iz$_ihe,
[,U$(:$$0+(.3$0+7x3Eo/#!@/“/
!'"%”@5like5#@5!@/@
^aۥb,Gx3 ^IK+.L
€4*.c.*3++.3_f*+*3*._igi*.c.Y.+.*+*Jj*+,4**c*
.Jj“c*Y*++.$*+*3.+.,
Z*.+*c**+.**3+”_jjjjj+*++Y*.,•
GY$$*3*3+6ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,_f*+ Z,Jj*+ R,Jj“ M,”_jjjjj
9)z:.)=:$.#2I”_jjjjj)/”a!.\yb,:.
=I #{+;?$/IC#{3,
d,\0=€„3•.'!(Ž$1!0).#{%†!'
!',<%3?3HH))#IŽ8$5K$5$$Iq2
.#!,Gx3 *$IK!#3L
IK_L
U*Y.+*+*.c*O*43*,4**+..*...*+3,U*Y.+*+* *+*.,
4*$.+*++**+..$Y**$..+.+*+.*$.,S
$++***Y.**3c*3.S$++**.c3+**.*3Y****.*+$.3+
.+*.$+,
}c*cY+UV4*.U*Y.+*6
D,S+**.*c*3,
Z,S+$.+3Y++,
R,S.+..*...*+3,
M,S+* *+*.,
4. ^5!+.L'RM!x)$@B.!5B.Y!1
$)+)!+,)aY.**3c*3b.W/3>'D$0!@!=$p.U*Y+.*,A
ZW)!3K$56()8!.=>I.+.?$0!x5 23.&B
1.3q•.,Ip.U*Y.+*.3$)",8(!+"86(")(
12($"++46,8".Z!!E,
IKJL
D+$&'$#'$4'#546$##7&##,4+$.3**.+*c+$*.++$*.+*
c..*+*+3+.3+$.+$**Y*.*3Y*.3,|c**+..+.*
*c**3.+$**..+$..*Y**3Y**.3.+.,A***.+*
Y...$*$3+.+.3$.3***.s*+.*,
}.*c**+..+.*$.3*c**3+$*.ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,+**+*Œ+.+*.+
Z,*$+*c*Œ+.+*.$*
R,**+*Œ+.+$*$*+
M,+*Œ+
4:+!Z:/3 /5)"8(,43!#3$0
#€„3•/E",4.=€*$+*c*Œ+.+*.$*•:K$!))‚.)%
‰p.I$:q!z)%o1% ‰p.2,:3
)9"9)(!)s(+()!")($!!E,
IK[L
S*_iej+c+.*3Jj**cD$*.‹+Y**.++c*.+c*++.Jj**.++*
.fj**.++*,4.3Y.+.*,4*c+*‹+.+c.*Jj**
Y*+*‹+Y.c.*.+fj**c*Yc*,
4*.++.*+Y+***.*c‹+.*B**.*]Aƒƒƒƒƒ*Y***_iej+.
Y,
D,.+*$.**+.$*Z,.+.*.$..3
R,.+****+*M,.+.*+3
4#{'DM":+.o,N'R)‚.?!x"!28,
O/%+'3:‚>?!xJj“`fj“"!2fj“`Jj“,43
#{p..?!%!!€*.•:35**+*&!#38o,4.2E.
$0!"+(Hz$!)!xz$Z$'!E,
0.Jr60L+,).L
}*Y*Y**P..+3*.SY*c+Y$3c*N**,P.3*$Y*Y**+
B*33*+*c..*Y*Y*..*.+.++*,}*+.Y.$*.Y**+
.**c3**,D+Y*Y.**$**Y.+.+*+Y*Y.*,}*..$+*c
*+‹.Y+c.*r.c+Y+.**.c*+Y.*+.r.*c*+Y.+.*
*Y*+c.*,
4+*$.*N**c+,G*Y*.**,V**+*++*$+Y****
3.+*+**.cc**+c.,V*+.3N**Y.+3,]+..c.c.+.*
$..**$+*,4**Y.+.*+*.*cN**Y.**$*.***.*
+***,}**..+*.**Y***c+.c.+.**.33+r
*c.+,
_,}33N**Y.++B*33*.*6
D,G*Y.+Y.*+,
Z,G*Y.+~*3..*,
R,G*Y.+Y.c**.*.,
M,G*Y.+c+,
J,}Y*.++.*+*++.*Y**.Y.*c*.**Y*$6
D,** Z,. R,. M,**c3
[,}.Y.+N**~+c**+.**Y.3+.*6
D,G*..***,
Z,G**$.***$*.**,
R,G*Y*.*Y.**$.+,
M,G*..c.+*.+.c**,
d,GY$Y.+**Y6
D,D3+,
Z,DY*.c3.+,
R,S+.**.3+3+,
M,Uc$.,
e,}..***c*.++.*6
D,\3+*++.*..*c+,
Z,O***.,
R,O**.3..3c+*$.,
M,G**.3c+*$..c**+*.*+*.
+*.,
t$YG 0)68.
$g?)Yu4"#8$YG 0)68.1;6d"H$g$"fC"+$ 9<$b$"f$Iv
8$ !6
M.!05)=$paT*.P++**++.3b#@ŽaS*+Y$$b@F
+.!5+&$1z#aN*.+*c*$3$.*–b,,,
43B:$*$/.3H$„:F.!05,IK
!05)S!*$),">)$*$!x!8+.: !"Ž8+.)!%
!'2,<%)z!(!05$*$$@H!H,
IK_LR5kK$5I8a1DZR@Mb!=#+.L
}3$ƒƒƒƒƒ3.$*..*++++**c.*6
D,Y*Z,YR,Y*M,Y
R*$+;)#2!8>+."8X'",R)$0+(!05$Ž8p.
E)68,M!#3$0+(IK%!053L
D.*Lđoán trước
D*.*Lhoan nghênh
DLtránh
R+*Lxem xét
M*3Ltừ chối
*.3Ltrì hoãn
M**+Lghê tởm
M+*Lkhông thích
P‹3Lthích thú
P+.*Ltrốn khỏi
A*+Lđề nghị
X+Lhoàn tất
X*Ltha thứ
S*Lcó ý định
9**Ltiếp tục
\++Lbỏ lỡ
N+*Ltrì hoãn
N**Lngăn chặn
ALdừng
*$*$*Lnhớ
?E KY!qA(6Y*$)!(6w,<X'"D
R.~*k.~*.k.~+.L không thể chịu đựng nổi
S~+abYLakhôngbđáng giá
S~++*Lthật vô dụng
x(!!!8D89
4**~+LChẳng có lý do gì/ lợi gì
G.*cc3abLCó khó khăn trong vấn đề gì
DY.+*c$*3k$*Ltốn tiền/ mất thời gian
Z*+3aYbLbận rộn với cái gì
TcY.Ltrông mong, chờ đợi
Z*a*b+*Lquen với cái gì
V‹*Lphản đối
Rc*++Lthú tội, nhận tội
IKJLR5kK$5I8a1DZR@Mb!=#+.L
A**+~.*c*+.ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,.$*Z,.$R,.$*M,.$
A.5.F.!05,
`F>)D
—˜p!0.)>)(48!($,
—˜"!0.)4)8)(4!8!($,
`),+L
—$),+(48!($LE!™.!)72#!8E!™W.$.B:!0aE
!™_Hb,
—$),+(4!8!($LE.!)$0!8E!™.$.B:!0,
L
.L6Xy+)+!(""!8Sy+)+!(""!$!_!6y+)+!(""!,<X'"
IKL.+*ca(b++*cab*ccaIb***+*aIEB.#$b*c
a7.b*.+cao%b,,,
2.$AYG (6Y*$)!(6,<YG 6*^$p$!_X'"<$z>$Z$*Y{"D**
.~+.***c*+..**.,
IK[L
4*.$.*+$*ƒƒƒƒƒ.hj–
D,Z,R,M,
4.)/E>)(48!($,:3*$o$0+(!05$Ž8p.E.F
)68@F)68:‚.p.E+;".3!Ž,R!05!)L>),)$),+())$)
%$o‚.10+7!x 23.aQ*$L€\0+(o%Ž8•b,
L
L+,)(D
$ KE $:$$c+0I9@"o$!_.Yp$!<$<$6(6D
_,4*3***$*.3***ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,*.Z,*.R,*.M,**.
J,S*cƒƒƒƒƒ+*+**$**+.$*c**3.3,
D,*.Z,*.R,*.M,*.
[,N*.+*$*$*,S.*ƒƒƒƒƒ
D,**Y.Z,**Y.R,**Y.M,**Y.
d,G*+.3+**+~*$*$*ƒƒƒƒƒ3,
D,$+**Z,$+**R,$+*M,$+*
e,S.$+*ƒƒƒƒƒ*.3,S~.*+.3*.*,
D,*Z,*R,*M,*
f,SŒ++.Y.+*ƒƒƒƒƒcM.*`**.3*+Œ.*.*,
D,*Z,R,M,*
g,S+*++.3.$*.ƒƒƒƒƒƒ**+,
D,Y.Z,Y.R,Y.M,Y.
h,G****+.ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,YZ,YR,YM,Y
i,\.3*c*+ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,+.*Z,+.R,+..*M,+.*
_j,4*+*+.*$.*ƒƒƒƒƒ*+.c*$..,
D,Z,R,M,
|o{A0G >$Z4"#9=.
!"#$4{A,<G>$?""fgaYH"+$IC+1?,!C"4{A$gD4{A$A}
4{AA}4{AYG :$
43$.3-.*+;(*$:1p.!05.qŽ,
o{A,<YG 6*^$p1!
GH!05+.!#3!8*+.&$03$„!05L
G $z G $z
.** đồng ý * có chiều hướng
.*. có vẻ +**$ dường như
.$ nhằm *c+* từ chối
.*$ cố gắng . có kế hoạch
* phiền * hi vọng
** quyết định mong mỏi
*$. yêu cầu ** lơ đãng
**$* định đoạt $..* xoay sở
c. thất bại *. học
*.* dọa $+* hứa
3 cố gắng +Y*. thề
** giả vờ ** tự nguyện
*+.* do dự Y dụ dỗ
cc* đề nghị *.* sửa soạn
.Y cho phép $* ép buộc
*.* làm cho có thể *.* khuyến khích
*$ cho phép *+.* thuyết phục
*B*+ yêu cầu * buộc phải
Y. muốn ** muốn
?:$ (6Y*$)!(6,<!"5"""9)
. + lo lắng
*.* hăm hở, háo hức
*.+* hài lòng
+. thường xuyên
*.+3 dễ
a$b++* (không) có khả năng
+.c* an toàn
*.* được chuẩn bị
$$ chung
.*+ nguy hiểm
*.3 sẵn sàng
. chăm chỉ/ nặng nhọc/ vất vả
+.* lạ lẫm
.* có khả năng
*3 trong câu phỏng đoán ở tương lai
cc khó khăn
RK$5%!6,8,">)%!6,8,!9)%!6,8$)%!6,8+)5)aIb*+.W!053=)!,
~g6hD
`))8L
—Up:+.**!"5"""9),
—Up:+.**X'"@!4)yW0.,
—))8!5yaH:b
`)a$bL)JŽ8!8!($8!($,A.8)xaš.*b:?FŽ83=)
!,
`A.!05!#3.)=F$05/!={a!1+.!05!)bŽ83=)
L(>8)"8)>!%))4)5!))\+,",)68)(8%!8),
IKLS~YY**,
`A.!05!#3.W)=F_5!={)#!›$Ž8W!"5"""9)L
($!%),,(>89"())$,
IKLA*.+*$*Y*.P+,
L+,)(D
$ KE $:$$c+0I9@"o$!_.Yp$!<$<$6(6D
_,}3$ƒƒƒƒƒ$*..Y+.6
D,*Z,R,*M,
J,G*.*+**ƒƒƒƒƒ*.c**,
D,$.*Z,*R,.**M,.Y*
[,S**ƒƒƒƒƒ3.Y*..*3..,
D,c$Z,c$R,c$*M,c$
d,4**.*$.3D$*.+YY.*+ƒƒƒƒƒ*+*+,
D,+$*Z,+$*R,+$M,+$
e,G+c.**+~.*c+ƒƒƒƒƒP*,
D,Z,R,M,*
f,G**Y.+. +ƒƒƒƒƒ*c.$3,
D,*Z,*R,*M,*
g,S*ƒƒƒƒƒY*S*.*+3,
D,.Z,.R,.*M,.
h,D.+*.+*+**Yƒƒƒƒƒ.3c*+++*,
D,Z,R,*M,
i,4$+cY.ƒƒƒƒƒ+*Y‹\.3,
D,*+.Z,*+.*R,+.M,+.
_j,4*+*Y.++*cƒƒƒƒƒ*3+$$.cc*~+*+,
D,*c+Z,**R,‹*M,*++
?+?D
$ KE $:$$c+0I9@"o$!_.Yp$!<$<$6(6D
_,9*3LZ
GLA."8X",
J,9*3LM
GL,,!%(40!.!8!($Lab^.$:,
[,9*3LZ
GLo‚./3$2$:.F))y!8!($,
d9*3LZ
GL%0(4.!8!($L$(a.b$:,
e,9*3LD
GLX"!).q$.5!@+.I5+&,
f,9*3LD
GLA.\"!6($03=)!,
g,9*3LM
GLA.0!6,8.$),+X",
h,9*3LZ
GLA.5X",
i,9*3LM
GL~!!>5!%8!yX"
_j,9*3LD
GLA.!05))!4S)!)("(!%X",<)56(":+.)!"5"""9),
•;6C! $6G,z$9b ,!C"
og@DU?Y=$ ,!C"
<B.#{B.+‚"Ip.5H!%, !"5p.5H!%Š(!=$
B./)IB3!"!!0I p.!,
:95;<
A$*+**+c.*.$.+.*ƒƒƒƒƒc* ,
D,.*Z,.*+R,.*+3M,*.*
U*$!4)"8)ađang bị đe dọa, đang trong tầm nguy hiểmb:x3!=o>"
Ip.5H!%=$05.5agiữa 2 giới từb,
:95;=
Tc***+*3ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,*.*Z,*.*cR,*.*c3M,*.*c*++
A.!05!4)aisb)J5I5.5,43)5?$1!09)*5H
!%2$0I5,
og@2DP6(?Y?+?9<$Y?+?Yd
A.!x !"!85p.5H!%*$B.3B.+d'!x/35F8
5!x!8 !":!)I!,4IK_?) 8).5W!p.
#,a)!6(I58)!6(,*5)8)!05b,4IKJ+))56,I53
/5!xW!p.#,
Ud'd5.:/!%!'2,43W)#$.!%!q
{I+821.,Q^IK+.!#3L
4**.*+$.ƒƒƒƒƒ*Y**Z+.D$*.P+,
D,cc***+Z,cc**R,cc***M,cc**3
A. !"5p.5H!%$0.5B.+'*$/3)J.
58"55)))(8"55))) ,35$!E6TE3*$$H!=o!:p.!05#r
!4)!8.&+(%a)b!)!p.#2$0.5+(%r 8"55)))(,
;6C! $6G,z$9bA+$?+
M1J/5#1Ž8p.!05I55.3'1+
+,43*$2C$!8/EŽ8p.!05W
:1++,
CD:$ ')8$*&"
:95;
}*.*ƒƒƒƒƒc*‹*3,
D,*Z,R,*M,*
RŠ(H!%$0I5d')JI5""")835$!
p.#,TE3E.K1!=2B3/!%,9pE.F
B1#5np+78E.F#5,<p.#")8,
C2Do{cYG
:95;
}3$ƒƒƒƒƒƒ$*..Y+.6
D,*Z,*R,M,
43*$H20!05:!Ž8,
IKLR!05"8)S!*9!"85""($>))+,,,:!05!+.) X'",R!05
))"++)(>)+8)"8)8)8,,,:Ž8!053=)!,
C]DC$I(!(?$
:95;
A..+*.++ƒƒƒƒƒ.S.~*+.*,
D,c.+Z,c.+3R,c.+*M,c.+*
9#)/!)@$:I5@5#2&++')
$)@!((:Ik52&++/,Q^#)/p.#
++55(!aTo>5(,*•Db,
L+,)(D
$+$ga?Yd0o$!_.Yp$!<$<$€"6(6D
_,G*ƒƒƒƒƒY.++*..+**..++,
D,. +Z,. +3R,. *3M,. +*++
f, 4* .+ c$ * *$. c.3 Y.+
* *$*3ƒƒƒƒƒƒ,
J,A*ƒƒƒƒƒ.+**+*.+++*
+*,
D,.*Z,.*R,.**M,.*.*
[,A*Y.+ ƒƒƒƒƒ *+ *.* .*
+$+.*,
D,+.$*Z,.+.$*R,+.$*M,.+.$*
d,G*+*c**.*+ƒƒƒƒƒ.*.+
*.*,
D,*c$Z,*c$R,*c$.*M,*c$*
e,4+$.*+*3ƒƒƒƒƒ,M~++++*
*cc*,
D,c**Z,c*R,c*3M,c*.
D,.$Z,.$*++R,.$cM,.$*
g,P*3Y$.Y..3++**$+Y.+*
ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,Y*Z,Y*R,Y*3M,Y**
h,G**.3Y*+ƒƒƒƒƒc*Y+.*,
D,*Z,*+R,*$M,*$+
i,G+*..Y.3+ƒƒƒƒƒ$*..*+,
D,*$..++Z,*$..++*+R,*$..++M,
*$..++$*
_j,A*+.ƒƒƒƒƒc*.*.$$*+,
D,*Z,*R,*M,*
•G 6*^r605"""9).
‚$$I
wU3$„```œ4a$b4Ya$b
wU3$„```œ4*a!.$b4*Ya!.$b
wU3$„```œ4.**a!x$b4.*Y*a!x$b
wU3$„```œ4.***a!x$b4.***Ya!x$b
wU3$„K!0```œ4**
wU3$„K!0```œ4.****
Nguyên mẫu đầy đủ ƒ4—!05,Rˆ>5#$ with drug addicts is dangerous@It is dangerous 5#$
with drug addicts a-.$.E33=$b,<)4!14!05!#3
I8Nguyên mẫu không có To ,Rˆ}*+Œ5#$ with drug addictsaRE.
.$.E3bHe will #back aD.+;&b,
•Phủ định của nguyên mẫu šU——!05,Rˆ4*3**$#5** +3$+$aG
B3!"70"3!%+Cb,
•Nguyên mẫu chẻ aAc*b8›)5Really,completely,entirely,duly,unduly,,,.
4!05,Rˆ>duly&+*+$*+U..D++*$3.+$.*+**..$*$*+*
*.*a<=5I!0ž(0!x)%+‰.!Ž0:+7b,
Z8E
.b<).qp5,Rˆ>by plane is quicker and safer a<$3.3:.'.'b
>+#4the laws is everyone's duty a4#pŽp.$b>$'#with them appears
useless a4.x)ŸIb>$#them seemed unwise aZCb,43It is quicker
and safer by plane,It is everyone's duty +#4the laws,Itappears useless $'#with themIt seemed
unwise $#them:K',
b<).qŽ,RˆTheir mission was 5#&'4the enemy naval bases aU$Kp.p3
z12B#p.!"b,
bA.!05Agree,aim,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,4!$), careap!"@/bchoose,claim,
condescend, consent, decide, demand, determine, bedetermined,endeavour,fail forget guarantee, happen
hesitate,hope,know, learnlong,manageneglectofferplanbe prepared, pretendproceed,promiseproverefuse,
rememberresolve,seemsweartend,threaten, troubletry,volunteer,vowwonder ,
IKL
`4*3..*!)).**+*c*`+.*
aG2@.+z$+.*+b
`A*Œ*k*!(%)+.cY.3aZ."2ˆCb
`4*3.++!!+Y$$Y+.++$.*+aR^ ^!'Fb
`}3.*!8)6aDIW.36b
`4*.**+**!(**+*+3*+*.3$
aA$B.p#!x$:$%›Žb
`A*+Y****$*!5"$*.+aZ+‚B3#$!/!'&(Fb
`4*+*+c.*!)$.+**$*Y**$3*
aN*!:!!8$02pb
`4**$3**.**!8"("((.3*.$..3+*
a p+.2/1!qz'b
`4*3+**$!4)76),,".$*3$.*+
aM!.x.%3%b
`4****!4)>"*+*caR2!...!=$b
`SY.YY!6()+**a4$(FF"3b
`}*.*Y*Y**!4).3Y*Y*c*+
aRE##..3.b
bA.Assume,Believe,Consider,Deem,Know,Thinka/&K!0b,
IKL
`P*3*$+.++$**!4)*+*+*3c.$.
a\2 *$.0!1$!8>.$0(%b
`G*+Y!4).***a .Ž$0+‚#b
`A$+Y!4).$caDWE()b
`4***+Y**!4)$"8"*Y`+*
aZ0$"!.(pb
`4*c*+.**+.****!$9)(655))8+Y*ccR.*G
aU.>(Ÿ8K!x"!C$&'$WGb
*bA.Be about, be able, afford, do one's best, make an/every effortmake up one's mind,occur, set out,take the
trouble,turn out ,
IKL
`4*3+.3*.$**.+**3Œ.cc!)*+c*RX.
aG&:!p%$.^ *$RE!"b
`4*3.*$.**$!S!"*c.$3*.$
aG!xB3!"!!K.!:U.$b
`S***$!$),+.3*aGCˆ.23.o‚E.b
`4**`**.*!4)*c$3c*Y3$*
aG.Ž$!(!•'b
cbA.Advise,allowask,beg,commandcompel, enable, encourageexpect,forbidforceimploreinduceinstruct,
inviteobligeorderpermitpersuaderemindrequestshow,teach, tell,train,urgewant,warn,
IKL
`SY.3!!**Y$*a4$(.!!!)b
`4*3.+*Z!5""($+Y.++.+++*
aG3HZ+$(b
`A*.Y.3+* *+++.!)$*.$*$*3
aR.$•$:3$!8%%'b
`\3.*+.$***!),,*+aZ($•3.!8)(b
`AY+Y!!+))+$.*`aGx3?E+‰K•+E$33b
`4**!>)$***c**$*aGx32/3((4!pb
bA.The first,the second,the last,the only@+.hình thức so sánh cực cấp !=.3$!%B.,
IKL
`4*3.**c+!,)9).*$*3.3
aG!H!=0%05b
`A*Y.+*3*+*.*!(68*..
aR.3/!&b
`S+*c**+$**+!4)+)5!)8.+3*.
a<)$0".3/!8†z$B.b
bA.I5SorryAnxious,Happy,Glad,Pleased,Ready,Proud,Ashamed,Afraid,Surprised,Sure,Reluctant,
Unwilling,,,
IKL
`4*3+*Y.+*.!"9)+.c*.3
aUIŸ$†™E! *!!..?b
`}*.**3++*!())++*+.+`.*+
aRE//3Ÿ!•3&$0''+&5b
`G*Y.+!4)*$.aGC7$:0q•BI0b
`S.$.+.$*!"""[)$3*.*+a4:!•b
bA.Too + tính từ / phó từToo + tính từ + a + danh từ, Tính từ / Phó từ + enough.
IKL
`G*++!4)!).aGCB/=$b
`|+*.B3c$*!68)(83
aD)B.=•b
`ZY.+$*.*.!(664++$**$+
aZ$0+B{=".!'23b
`4+***+Œ+*!(6++!*.3*+
aRH3!p!="!8 *2@b
`D.**+‹$**!)$*.+*
a4/2!0!%23!p.!=)Žb
‹bA..5 Ability ambition,anxiety attempt, decision demand, desire determination eagerness effort
failureofferplanpromise,refusalrequestschemewillingnesswish,
IKL
`]+.cc.+c*+**.$!4)!)*Y*`Y+.*+$*
až.1$/.$&I5.b
`SY.Y*+.+..+*c.*!!+,*Y.cc*.+
a4$(58#p!!b
<@
`}33.*+$$6`S.!t.*+$$u,S*Y*.*.c.*+c*
.3+.aA..(+.%36`42(%3,4$Ž05.!#3z$3b,
`}3*‹+c*6`|*+SŒ*!a‹3c*bS$++Y
a4/$(2!.3#3b,
`A*Y+**$*.*.*+*Y.+Œ.*!a*$*.*.*b
aR/3$($b,
`Sc***3.Y.+$**!,>!a42$/3!'$().!)!=)3b
`4*3**..*!>))+‹..+"aGH$0p!=!7•+' b
`4**Y.+Œ.!)aRˆ):!=z2b
`4*$.!))4)+,,,,a<%p3H,,,b
`!4)+)5),*5>k!4)$!)(k!),,$)6$3.*$.c*.*Ya47:
$).2!(pp..%47!b
`4.3:He intends to go to supermarket and to buy a dishwasher aD.!"!+"!"$.$0
$3‰.!‚.b. He intends to go to supermarket and buy a dishwasher ,
„…Q†
W‡DFˆL‰~QŠ
.P6(?;6dA+$?+6
:95;<
4**B$*cc***+ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,$**Z,$*sR,$*s*M,$*s.,
R#)paThe equipmentb+.))8+;$0X'"&<p.#!8)"[",
\Š$0!05?!$0Ž8/!",9*$!8/Ep.)•: !"
/p.5!+.)/†,
R!05"8)S!*9!"85""($>))+,,,:!05!+.)X'",R!05))"
++)(>)+8)"8)8)8,,,:Ž8!053=)!,
:95;=
4.+*$+ƒƒƒƒƒS~*+**,
D,*.c*Z,*.cR,*.c*+M,*.c3
45H!%$0I5Ž‚.",,4"I($)!(r/p.++/,<!#3
%*$+;4)6"56,)(:‚>I5&++/$&)((5B3C3?
KI5C!(I5a.#$&b:/E+;$)!(y6*^r6:$ ,
2.T$"n+$ga?oYJ6$6G‹,!C" 9badanh từ hoặc tính từb:*$2 *$ ^o‚.
p.55!=!I /,
:95;
R$*+*c*$+$.ƒƒƒƒƒc*Jj
*3,
D,*+Z,**+R,*+M,*
A.!)!52$0.5+(%,43"9)!")()‚.bản tóm tắt, bản kiểm kê
"9)"!(sự phát minh, sáng chế,<p.#!'"9)"!(,U*$x3Eo!
!&"!$0/.5?5!05/KW)=+3.!p.#,
].U)\/h$z+$Y=$
9$%(6"8"(,,,:‚.p.5"!28,M7.3(!)*$)
=!8‚.p.5ˆ!".3p!",
43$Š$05?)=8$0K(/!",IK)(+!("4,)?8%("`
",,),?8%(",`,,,
:95;
S~+*3ƒƒƒƒƒc$* *+Y*$***3+Y**,
D,*.+Z,*.+.*R*.+.*M,*.+.*
45H!%$0I5,RK$5€work overtime every night this week•$.$op!"I5p.#
W$.‚.p!"r6)(!4,),aŒ)(!4,)?8%(6'!=5‚.b,
<=$3*$25H!%K$5#!=!8op.#
ˆ!".3p!"•5!) !"1p.5,
W‡2DFˆL‰•…Q†Ž
<3?5$
M.5!8/5!05>$(L`)a..*$*$..*$*,,,bn`"!`"!
a***+,,,bn`))a*c*******b,R?:$K(&))a*$3**b')
a*.*b'!a$*b'"(a*+,,,b,,,
M.5!8/5I5>$(L'*acc3,,,b')((a.*c*++,,,b`4","*
a*++3,,,b`)ac**,,,b,,,
=3?9
4I5!8/5.5!05>$(r56,a*.c*c,,,b',)((
a.$*++.**++,,,b`+a.*++,,,b',ac..*$.,,,b'"a$.,,,b'"9)
a.*$**,,,b'4,)a..*,,,b'"4,)a*c*+*,,,b,,,
@3?-A
`<05!8/>$$0+(K((.5L)'a*.*bn`)a*.*b,,,
`<05!8/>$$0+(K(I5L)`a*.*bn`)aY*bn`"()n'"[)a$*s*
+.+*b'5*ac3b,,,
B3?'
45!8/>$!&,*I5LBrB3*.cr*.c3,,,\0+(
5):1(I5Lc.+.c.$,,,
C3DE-FGH$I$
9$$0+(%(6`a.3b"`a.*b8"(`a+*b"(`a$++*$+*+.b"`
a*++*b",`a*.b,,,:‚.p.5+;8,43$Š5?)=8$0
K(/!"IK"('?8!868)(8(+),,18!8$++*
.3"9),
L+,)(D
$+$ga?Yd0o$!_Yp$!<$<$€"6(6D
_,4*D$*.}.cƒƒƒƒY.+Y_ggf
D,**Z,****R,****M,***
J,D*+c*.$Y.+*c**.*++*cƒƒƒƒƒc+*3**.*$.3**Y
Y+.**.**,
D,*.YZ,*.R,*.M,*..Y.3
[,Z.+.ƒƒƒƒY.3c*..+*,
D,*$3Z,*$R,*$.M,*$.3
d,4**.**3c*Yƒƒƒƒ.*+*c*.,\..+***.3**3Y**,
D,* *Z,* R,* *M,* *
e,4*S.*.•++ƒƒƒƒ,
D,*.*Z,*.3R,*.3M,*3
f,4**.***+**+*ƒƒƒƒƒc*..*.,
D,.*..*Z,.*..*R,.*..*M,+.*..*
g,4**Y**ejƒƒƒƒƒ*.**+,
D,$*Z,$*R,$*+M,$*+
h,]*+++$*+*.*$3$**ƒƒƒƒc*c*+,
D,Z,R,M,`
i,G+++$cc*.+**.*.*ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,*++*Z,*++3R,*++*M,*++3
_j,S$3.ƒƒƒƒ.**B.3.*+**cY.3*3*,
D,+Z,R,.M,.+
?+?D
_,9*3LR
GL45H!%$0.5a+.5cb********!%{.$x3H,Z#3.
^o‚.p.J5****r+7K0****r+7!0:=!****,
€Cuộc kháng chiến giành độc lập của Mỹ thắng lợi năm 1776•
J,9*3LZ
GLR2d'!%.5!8/5!05*.,Z*.Y)%+7{)p.$3$)
*..$*.+7!Ž™a.!:b*..Y.3+7.3 .,
<p.#?)=*.,
[,9*3LR
GLZŽ‚..5Y.3$0I5*$3*$.3",P$‚.€thuộc về
kinh tế/mang tính chất kinh tế•q*$.‚.€tiết kiệm•,Q^‚.p.#:*$.F8
'2,€Đốt than là một cách sưởi ấm cho ngôi nhà rất tiết kiệm•
d,9*3LM
GL45c*Y$.o‚.p!"?$0!%:!)q•/I5!).+3.!8I5#2
$.o‚.p!"`* *I!p.#,aU5‚.B.%(b,
e,9*3LR
GL45.*aghét bỏb$.$‚.p!"!).5asau hisbW2$.o‚.p!",<
p.#*.3,
f,9*3LM
GLU‚.p.#!8".+.L€Cảnh sát đang rất quan tâm đến sự biến mất đột ngột của bức tranh
giá trị đó•,M.5p.!05.*.a /b2$.‚.8r+.*..*!p.#,
aD*.?8!8%(+`b,
g,9*3LR
GL45!%(.5?+(%r$*+!p.#,
h,9*3LR
GLRŽ85!%8p.rasự tra cứub`acái nhìn thoáng quabaviễn
cảnh/ triển vọng trong tương laib•.5$?)K$!05,O•#
!%!†2'.!+;,
i,9*3LM
GLZŽ‚.!05*.*2$053*+cc)‚.€rầy la, kể tội•:5Ž
8*.*anguyên nhân dẫn đến việc tell offb2$.‚.p!"r*++3!p.#,
_j,9*3LM
GLA..$0.5+(%,4E..5+(%>!+3$0
+(.5?$a*$++,,,b)!+2.5+(%,<p.#
.+rI".,
J+$K5$
L)))(66)•oZ
•
(g6
•
+;6d6
/L38
M
5
T$!=!8/E#!x6U%*$+1$
¡
$z$?^
¡
q/2:#
¡
!85$
¡
?$?,<)W$
¡
%I7
¡
,43!=
¡
$.!•3.
¡
B2*$):
ŽB%
¡
(/E#$„#z
¡
,<)$)+7#I‚™,
TB.
¡
(/E#*$H3(+.L
wRp"
wRK$5
w\
¡
!%
wM/#
wR#I2
wR$„#'2
w
¡
3=!Ž$„#
w4=#
˜$1!
¡
!
¡
.3*$.=!+#13(!#3,
¡
C$!8$„
#'2H'2,
?>:$"^
•
69<$6
•
A34"#D
w`*š*c*a!
¡
5*b
wTš*a
¡
5b
w`š.+**a
¡
!
¡
5b
w`š.+**a!
¡
5b
wDMk4Nš.*.c$*.*a?..3!".!=$b
wDM•š.‹**aI5b
wUNšU.+*aRK$.5b
w+‹*$*$*LŽp
w*‹*L#7
w*‹*L#
!"#$1„r66a4q(6D
WyX'4)yXKW
w<
¡
5*!8*+.&!
¡
5?!".!=$.3.,
N46'#5& $'# #'#"
UN_a+‹*b `* DMk4N
w4?.!".!=$)=$
¡
K$5,
N46'#5& $'# $#+'$'4"
UN_a+‹*b `* DMk4N
2WyX'4)yM
w<
¡
5**+.&$
¡
I5a)1z$
¡
rŽ‚.pb,
O&#$'#'# 7$& P# #4
UN_a+‹*b `*
DM•a+‹**$*$*b
w4I5)1z$Žp)=$
¡
K$5,
>#&#'&' 7$& $55 5$4"
UN_a+‹*b `* DM•a+‹**$*$*b
]WyX'4)yW
w<
¡
5**+.&$
¡
.5)1z$Žp,
N'"Q$#& $& +## $ #$#' 6'6'44#$'&
UN_a+‹*b
`*
UN_a+‹**$*$*b
REoLRK$.51J)F+(K$.51/:)F?$
¡
pa\,•.$*+š*.*b,
nWy~XyM
w<
¡
5!8*+.&$
¡
I5)1z$Žp,
>#$# #$+# & 5#&"
UN_a+‹*b
T DM•a+‹**$*$*b
w4I53)=$
¡
K$5,
N$'$# & ##'#'"
UN_a+‹*b T
DM•a+‹**$*$*b
-Wy~XyW
w<
¡
5!8*+.&$
¡
.5$Žp,
!$#'4#$'4$# Q$ +#$# $ %55&"
UN_a+‹*b T
UN_a+‹**$*$*b
REoLRK$.51J)F+(K$.51/:)F?$
¡
pa•.šZ+b,
tWyX'"
w<
¡
5?!
¡
)#7,
L$6#77##& 4& 7 $''#"
UN_a+‹*b
`
w4#
¡
$I!
¡
5?!
¡
*+.&$
¡
K$5)„
¡
!
¡
5$†)#
¡
#
,
L$6#77##& 4& 7 $''#" 74#"
UN_a+‹*b
`
|WyX'yW2
w<
¡
5?!
¡
!8*+.&$
¡
#7,
>#$'#' & $ $''7 #$'#"
UN_a+‹*b `
UNJa*‹*b
•WyX'yW2yW]
w<
¡
5?!
¡
!8*+.&$
¡
#!)$
¡
#7,
R#'& $# ##4##& $'$&#"
UN_a+‹*b ` UNJa*‹*b UN[a*‹*b
•WyX'yW2yM
w<
¡
5?!
¡
!8*+.&$
¡
#,4#!8*+.&$
¡
I5
$Ž‚.),
>#S'4 65 #5#6#5$ 4"
UN_a+‹*b
UNJa*‹*b
DM•a‹**
$*$*b
„WyX'yW2yW2
w<
¡
5?!
¡
!8*+.&$
¡
#7,4#3!8*+.&$
¡
.5$
Ž),
N&## &5#' Q$+&# $4$6'#5"
UN_a+‹*b
UNJa*‹*b UNJa‹**$*$*b
REoLa•.+*šc*b
4!#3_j$„#'2DEI*$/%B:$%y
zW%,
0.o<">"pr6D
_,•.*+ƒƒƒƒƒ,A*~+‹+*c+,
D,.** Z,** R,** M,**
J,\.Y.+ƒƒƒƒƒ..$*,G*.~*+.**.*+.**‹*3,
D,** Z,***++ R,**3 M,***++
[,\++*+.++_JDe+*Gƒƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,$ Z,.$ R,+.$ M,.*.$
d,•.*c**$ƒƒƒƒƒ.+•,
D,cc3 Z,cc*+ R,cc M,cc*++
e,DZR$.3~+$..*.*\.ƒƒƒƒƒ
D,..+* Z,.+* R,...+* M,..+*
f,|*+*.3-**+*+.*+ƒƒƒƒƒƒc$\+Y,
D,.** Z,Y.** R,3.** M,.**
g,4YY**+.P**Y*$*ƒƒƒƒƒƒ+*c$*.,
D,c. Z,c. R,. M,.
h,Dc.*+*A$+~.*ƒƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,*+ Z,*.3 R,*+*++ M,*+3
i,Ps.*~+.*c** *$*3ƒƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,$+*3 Z,$+*3 R,$+**++ M,$+**++*+
_j,4*Y.*+\.3ƒƒƒƒƒ**3$,
D,..++c*$‹*
Z,Y..++c*$‹*
R,3..++c*$‹*
M,..++c*$‹*
2"J '8C4<">$Z76?>$10W$32.
0.o<""qL
w;+YGE
9+Eo%!K$5(!",GH+$?5
&=‚.p.K$5!)3.!p,R!%5>$K$5
{($0H3H+5!%,R'!..
.%1zk‚.?)$0'8!8( B.!
!E,IKL
G*.*+Y.***+3SY.+*Y.+*.3c*ƒƒƒƒaJbƒƒƒƒY+3,
J,D,Z,R,M,Y
4d5?)6+!!E:85!15!+.:)$0K$
5)‚.,
RI:3B:*$Ho0K$5 /(!"L
w4*cc+š***+Lyêu thích cái gì
w4***+*+Lthích thú, quan tâm cái gì
w4*.+Lgiỏi về lĩnh vực gì, giỏi làm gì
w4*++*.+Lngạc nhiên vì điều gì…
w4*c*Y+Lchán điều gì
w4**Y+Lchán làm gì
w4**c+Lmệt mỏi vì điều gì
w4*.c.c+Lsợ, e ngại điều gì
U.#{W.3K$!0#(!"@K$!0a.+.*+b
w;+YG;6d
U.!%)={$05/E+!x!8+.!..d'
7.,9$#{3*$Ho#•5!@)(2K=#:
7.!..H!%)Fo‚..?)$05)=!%Š(!=
/E!E,IKL
S*.3.*+33*.+*Y+$**Y*ƒƒƒƒƒ+*3*+c*,
D,*Z,+
R,M,+
4#?))!6$)=!8!%Š(!=/E)‚.Xy89y)!6$y
!8!($,4!)(6$(!!›$$!%I.+.,!!W)/EH()!6$
%"Io‚.,Gx3 *$IK+.L
4*cc**+,aCà phê nóng quá nên không thể uống đượcb,U3/EL!!y8Sy!
8!($LB…,!Š=$:,
U.':DŽW)/%)%/E++p.I5
5!#3W$21#$#{C$!%5,U.!%)={
_(#E++€..+•@!..++'^$.p.F$0
I5k53H+7.,IKL
}***** .$*++*+**$*ƒƒƒƒƒ.+++*,
D,$*.3Z,.*
R,*$*.3R,*.*+
O•#HZ,.*!=!%Š(:#3++'I5$++*a)$b,4.
F!)$++*:I53E>€3•,
w;+YGf$YJ9<6
NŽ/%/!03#{%+7q.8.p!05a+‹*r*b,<=
$(#{3*$H#.5!$!8.5!$!8n.5+(I
.5+(%!=.!05k8!05!E,R*$Ho)/%5Er+„
.5+(IaIK()")(b.3).5E>r+$„.5+(%men
a!bwomenaKbfeeta#bgeeseaŠbteethazbliceabmicea0b,U
.q)$0+(.5)=F&2+(I+(%Lfishabcarpa^bcodabsquid
a$7btroutaHbturbota'bsalmona•bmackerelabpikea)bplaicea'+.bdeer
a.bsheepa5b,
R)$0+(5kK$5!.5!$!8ac*Y.c*Y$.3…b$0+(5?Ž
‚..5!$!8a*.*$…b,IKL
}*.*Yƒƒƒƒƒ**+.**.*Y.+.*.+cY.+*..**Y,
D,+$Z,+$.3
R,+c*YM,+*
:.5!+.a**+b.5!$!8+(%?)=!%'Z@R,M7.o
‚.p.#a+.b:.2Z,aRE.!x@%#3 .!Š3.3)%!/
.0b,
\@ !"+7'1%+(.p!05WE.!8!I
5')0'7.,Gx3 *$IK+.!#3L
ge“c*Y~+ƒƒƒƒƒ+P+,
D,$.Z,.*+R,***+M,**+
U17+W)=#Ip.#!=5!%Š(,4./3
>!05*!8.&+(I€+•pCC+(I@!$!8,R'
ZRM!%&+(%.5!$!8",I!,
R(F o*$$5!%Š(!z*$!y
=!8$(B..+.Š(,<!).3I
!z*$!.!–
0.Jr60L+,).L
D $.*3[ej$**+*.P+.+*c+ƒƒƒa_bƒƒƒ,D*+.$*$*+*ƒƒƒaJbƒƒƒ
.+*..*,S+*..*ƒƒƒa[bƒƒƒ..*..+.Y.*,ge“c*YŒ+
$.+P+fj“c*YŒ+.+.+..+P+.$*..cc*YŒ+
*Y+.*+.*
ƒƒƒadbƒƒƒP+,S+.cc...*dd*+,Sƒƒƒaebƒƒƒ*++*
..*c+*++$$**.*3,4**.*$.3.**+cP+
A+D+..S..•.$..+*.*+cP++*c*cc***+
.+*...3Y*s*.*3.*.+*.*+.$*.+..*,
_,D,..*Z,..*+R,++M,+
9*3LD,..*
-2ILRŠ(H!%$0.5'1N,"($&.2.5+(I,
92[ej)D1/p.a12p.b
,6)!!E,
J,D,cZ,YR,.+M,
9*3LR,.+
-2IL+*+.++LF::,R?)5()=!8!%Š(!=/E
!E,
[,D,Z,R,c$M,c
9*3LM,c
-2IL*..*c+L‚7:,R?)5!5^.5,6)$
/E!E#,
d,D,+*Z,*R,+M,.*
9*3LZ,*
-2IL+*L)*L+L.*L/3,)%(++)(/3+")8!!E,
e,D,.Z,$*R,$.3M,$
9*3LR,$.3
-2IL4./3>!1+.Š(H!%.5+(%!$)(6$",\@
#3#%)o++!)W8o,<!E&!#3*,
];6d6&$A‘9"^C$$’“ZA
0.G"86D
R/E#D%,T$!=€0•1KE$0B2/6O/!'
2x37*+.L
~<76)9@"?$6eA$g”$*Ygc(•8ED
LLA‹*(chủ ngữ)
XL*(động từ)
LV‹*(tân ngữ)
8SLD‹**(tính từ)
LU(danh từ)
L4LA$*3(ai đó, người nào đó)
L$LA$*(cái gì đó/ việc gì đó)
$B*E†0/E'/%,
~e+4q>^;6d6D
R':(Ž$+0+.,Z&3
$02/E!x$0(/,R)=.$2$„!#3L
o<" ;6d $z X:8E
4*!)…*!)… R…
4*$*Y**.*$*Y*
Y,
S>)(K!!>+$*
+
D!)$/.#!=$
:
S$*Y+*
T,
……… ……… ………
2 ……… ……… ………
‚ >$1!;6dD
/E+;†':$.!85)./E!),Gx3FEq!=
!/5).!)(xem ví dụ ở bảng liệt kê mẫu).
{$IG$1$ZC"(!>$Z–
Ž1$0)$+;/I!%2$E,
Z)=++2/EF)$,45)$+;!1.!$0
/E/:>D•{q%‚.3H!IK,R$3+;
/%1E)$,
?<","f6$>$q!9<,6*fe+
<=Ž+1W.$2!EE$$0+(/E#B.B:!+$
3…<#3W$0€#•B.E!8!=$(!.(,
0.L+,)D
_,4*.Y.+ƒƒƒƒƒY.c*$+*$*c+*,
D,.** Z,+.* R,*.* M,.*
J,\.3+*ƒƒƒƒƒ+*$3.++,
D,.*+ Z,.* R,. M,.+..+
[,A*~.*Y.**+ƒƒƒƒƒ6
D,*+~+* Z,*++* R,Y+* M,Y~+*
d,S+$++*ƒƒƒƒƒ.++** .$,
D,c\. Z,Y\. R,.\. M,c\.
e,•+ƒƒƒƒƒc3O$*++.c.*,
D,+3 Z,+3 R,*3+3 M,+3*3
f,U.3~.*ƒƒƒƒƒ3.*Y+*,
D,$*3* Z,*$*3 R,+$*3 M,$*3
g,\,ZY.+ƒƒƒƒƒ$.3.*+ƒƒƒƒƒ*+.Y.3++3,
D,k. Z,*3k R,+k. M,+k.
h,4*$**** .ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,*$+c+*Y*
Z,*$*c+*Y*
R,*$c+*Y*
M,*$.3c+*Y*
i,Sƒƒƒƒƒ$*Y+*$**.+*c*.cc‹.$3*+*.3,
D,.* Z,+*+ R, M,+*
_j,\.3Y.+*.+..ƒƒƒƒƒ,
D,***Y* Z,***Y R,**Y M,.***Y*
nW$?$"f,€"("
C4<"\?Y=$,€"("!YJ$"YC"$,<G8C4<"gaYH">$19‚1>"p>"#$I!<8"f
?)$("$128C4<"\?Y=$,€"D,€"$:$q9<,€"A+$?+
~€"("$:$qDU.!%+;$05+.I2a+.:5.@b,U$Kp.*$
2:$.Š+.!)B.157!x,
~€"("A+$?+D
<#3Ž/ !"Š+.,M!#3$0+(Š$!%3H
*$:$.L
L"9J(b$B$c+"A$A9<YG
ž3C'2p+(I!!05.&+(Ip+(%!!05.&+(
%,U.q)$0+(8$*$W2C$,
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
S*aDb+aZbYY+aRb*3.aMb,
O$!&!#3.3+6+",(:3!05$!%B.2F8p1&+(%,
M!)Š+.H:$R,
L"9J$‚YG
U*$o!?.#: !":p.!05+;F†,
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
}*aDb3*aZb$*aRbc$X.*aMb3*+*.3,
M)5*)()8*a$B.b!052.&:B1`Š+.H:$Z,
L"YC" 76$f
R!5B.%$!%$!()%$!%$"$$,,,!%)+‰K.,IK%$!.3
.5?!).qp%$"$.3.5?,,,
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
G*.*aDb*+*$..*aZbY+*aRb.++**$aMb*c*$.,
O$!()!5B.!).qI5+&,483.F$0!5Ž‚..
5$..*,M!).F%$!rŠ+.H:$R
L"9J4{A
R*$2Eo:F!"5"""9)4)"5"""9)@X'",
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
SY..*aDb*.+*aZbS*‹3$**aRb**.+***Y.*+aMb,
4.)/EL)S!*—X'"Š+.H:$R,
L"9J6Y"J6>"f
R)[#!%[/EF.,R?HK!E: !"Š
+.+;%)z,
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
}.YaDb3aZbc3YYaRb.$aMb+6
<#3#!%)7&!05&$!%"5.&B1,a!4)!8.%))
/2b,
L"9J"@"
-5!K$(!"!4)5!8!5!4)5)86+%"$!8)+)8!,)(,,,,R*$H
20qK$5!),
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
}*Œ**3aDbYaZb3caRb.+aMb+*$,
!),*!(4L3!8.,M!)Z!H:$,
L"$‚$$I(!(?$
R)[:1++++>++'++/,R*$2C$/Ep.5
:.!%+.:1++p.Ik5@(:$„.[++.,
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
4*UaDbcP.aZb+.++.aRb.*AaMb,
<#3#++':)$r("86(",2!83=!)"86(",
L!$9<(6$$
4.)J/E#+.L
L!y8SK89y$y,6()
L6$y0K.y8Syy$y,6()
ž.+#!x *$)$5K.3.5.3!=F(!@(6$,
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
S+**$+aDb*+aZb.Y.3*aRbc‹+aMb*.3,
R)$5#2F/E(6$$,,,Z!H:$,
F*9<6$
R*$+W.3H$„.*6$,F*F.5!$!8+(%q6$
F.5!$!8,
IKLQ!"Š+.#+.
SŒY.*aDb$aZb***.+*aRbŒ+B*aMb.+$.c.,
W)!+,).5!$!82F*.36$,
L+,)(
U?Y=$ 1C$$8g@"3+$q"(•Yp6(6—$<$$:$\?D
_,\3**aDbG.+*aZb_iij_iih*+YaRbaMbG*,
J,S~*aDb..3aZbaRbS.*~$.3aMb$*3,
[,\3+*+**aDb$*aZb+aRbS.**$aMb.+*+`$.*,
d,4*Y*.*+aDb$*aZb.+aRbY.+aMb3*+*.3,
e,Z3*$*aDb*aZb*$*aRb**.aMb.Y.3,
f,4*3.aDb+**aZb+**.+*caRb*3***aMb$*3,
g,4**.*+.aDb.N**.$.*aZb$aRb$+.*+aMb+*++.3+,
h,N**+.aDb.Y.+aZb*YaRb.+*aMb++.+*,
i,SY.++aDb.c3c$aZb.aRbS+.aMb,
_j,Z*c*aDbaZb*$*$*aRbccaMb*+,
-6Yq!A
$#<!,<6Yq!A–14!$"^6,!C"6Yq!A<?)^4"#–!4<"$<*,!4,
N86"!(i"q"Y?+$A$˜˜Y1"d+?)
<2!%8!05*BC#,4831/a)
/ELcYG y$AyYG $:$b>$.3/E#ˆ!"aIKLG**+Y
**3.3b,
(-4A95;D-F
wU3S*‹3.++.$+S.+*‹3N$+,
(Tôi không chỉ thích nhạc cổ điển mà tôi còn thích nhạc Pop).
wA*$.+*++**++*–aHiếm khi thủ trưởng thất vọng như vậy!)
-F0$'I-T
U:#!2!8F!=/$I!@p.$0+7!)!8
$&!H>$0p!"5,
U)$5L)9)(không bao giờ),),*(hiếm khib(),8!(hiếm khib,
R#!21.3!8F!05&.3!053
)1.++',
Ví dụ:
wU**.*S**$*+*– (Chưa bao giờ tôi bị lăng mạ hơn thế).
wA*$.+*+**.3+.*,(Hiếm khi anh ấy nhìn thấy một cái gì kì lạ hơn thế).
U)$5L$8,*(hầu như không), 4),*(chỉ vừa đủ, vừa vặnb!(!!)(vừa mới)(),*(chỉ mới, vừa
vặn),
R#!21.3!8F!=†!$0Š+7 23.B1,
Ví dụ:
wA.*3.Sc*Y***.,(Hiếm khi chuông cửa reo mà tôi thức dậy).
wU+*.*c+**Y*+*Y.**,
(Khi anh ấy vừa mới ăn tối xong thì chị ta bước vào cửa).
2$1 >#$c+(6‘,*“$gD!,*5)!,*%$)!,*$)™
V3!F5?.,
Ví dụ:
wV3*S*+.**$,(Chỉ sau lúc đó tôi mới hiểu ra được vấn đề).
],$1 DL!L6$
R#!2)1.€A•$./E+.L
L!y:$ y!4)y$ ™
Ví dụ:
wA+.*Y.+*+..SŒ+**,(Tình huống này kì lạ khiến tôi không thể ngủ được).
wAcc+**+.+*+****$+*.*,
(Bài kiểm tra khó tới mức mà các sinh viên cần 3 tháng chuẩn bị).
R#!2)1.‘L6$“$./E+.L
‘L6$y!4)y$ y™“
Ví dụ:
wA+*$$*..*.+.*+*,(Thật là thời khắc trở ngại lớn lao).
wA+*+ccc*.$+,(Thật là một giấc mơ vô nghĩa).
nC6Y"J6>"f1$IYq!AD
R#!%)1.!2$.+C.',483!2.3$!%
1.‘"5“
Ví dụ:
wG.**+**$*YŒ.*$$*+*$+.*+,
aNếu anh ta hiểu ra được vấn đề, anh ta đã không phạm phải sai lầm đób,
wA***$**.+**$*$$*.*3,
(Nếu anh ta quyết định đến, hãy gọi điện ngay cho tôi).
L+,)(
_,O.*3ƒƒƒƒ+*$.*$+.*+*+*Y.+.$..*,
D,.* Z,.+ R,+ M,.*
J,ƒƒƒƒƒ*+*Y~.**\.*$*3,
D,A*.Y Z,A*.+Y R,G.+*Y M,G.++*Y
[,A*.cƒƒƒƒƒ.*ž**+*+Y*,
D,AY}*+ Z,AY}*.* R,+AY}* M,.*AY}*
d,U**ƒƒƒƒƒ+.+.*+.,
D,.+S** Z,.*S** R,.$S** M,S.***
e,A*$ƒƒƒƒƒ***,
D,\..•*.*
Z,*+\..•*.*
R,+\..•*.*
M,.*\..•*.*
f,G.3ƒƒƒƒƒ+Yc**+*+*.3,
D,•.$*+* Z,*+•.$*+.* R,.•.$*+* M,•.$*+*
g,A.*3ƒƒƒƒƒ*.*.$*$$**.*,
D,.*S$* Z,.S$* R,S.*$* M,S.$*
h,V3*ƒƒƒƒ***c$$3+,
D,S*** Z,S*** R,.*S*** M,.+S***
i,U+*ƒƒƒƒY*\.3.$**,
D,.*•* Z,.•* R,.+•* M,•.+*
_j,Ac**ƒƒƒƒƒ*c$.S~+**3*+*.3,
D,+ Z,.* R,Y.+ M,.*
<$„R#!2
_,9*3LZ
GL€A*•/./3#!8.&:,€O.*3•//3#)
1.!2,A*//3p&1[+(I,98J3(.7.!.+,
J,9*3LR
GL+.p.#$!%I$0#!%SSS,R!!8!..)5€c•,9
8J!%./3!#3#!%SSS)1.!2,<!EG.+*Y,
[,9*3LR
GLU/3€A•!1!H#!#3#!2)1.€A•,Rp!05&1[+(I,9
8J3(.7.!+AY}*,
d,9*3LZ
GL<#3#!2)1.U**pS,3!!E.*S**,
