lịch sử các tư tưởng kinh tế về chính sách thương mại

3 LỊCH SỬ CÁC TƢ TƢỞNG KINH TẾ VỀ CHÍNH SÁCH
THƢƠNG MẠI
Andrea Maneschi


. 


  
c. 

 
 

           
 


các chính sách t 


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Các 

 
  

 
sách k

 

khác 

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





 



Thời kỳ chủ nghĩa trọng thƣơng
      gia và các chính thích
                  cho
      Nó         
   - 
          
 (François Quesnay và David Ricardo)  
 và chính sách.   khác nhau trong 
nguyên       và        Các nghiên
 khách quan và      trong   
     
do               
XIX sau khi Smith 
Jacob Viner (1968: 439)       là    quy
 nhà              
gia ". Heckscher (1930: 337)   trong 
ông         sách      

này t     chính sách
   
    
t    
 Viner (1948: 292-3),   
                hài hòa 
nhau '.         các chính sách kinh      
     khác
       bao
quát trong   
khác nhau,     khác         
thích, và                 
thành 
M     
là       
               và không
   tích   vàng  
tiêu này             
Thomas Mun, Của cải nước Anh từ Ngoại thương, hay Cân bằng trong Ngoại thương là
quy luật của của cải  Theo Mun (1664: 5), 
   . .              
   chúng ta    
  tiêu     
    là chìa
khóa cho     
c                
 giàu có            các     
   trong   gian     
                  
                

David Hume  
 gi     theo  khi
          cân       
hóa                
                 trong khi 
 có    
             các  hàng
hóa      
    vàng        
     Chính sách này         khi các nhà
  Mun       vàng  mua      
 các hàng hóa khác       khi
                -  
là  ng cao  
  hàng hóa nông         và  
 máy móc                
        .    
và  chí             không có
                 
      khi     sàng cho phép    
     
khích.    ngô  'là   
                
          và
             
bao   cho phép         
  ngoài (và     chí      
      
       và   
 doanh thu cho 









i là các nhà


                 


Thời kỳ cổ điển
 


            


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
 







-5). Các



súng (1776: 522-






 


-9). Smith


Smith không      
ôn     hoàn toàn 
   mong  Không
   
ích riêng    
               XIX  
 các            Các thành viên  
 g phái này, David Ricardo và John Stuart Mill,  
 và    tích    thành    
             
   và Th  vào
  chính    thích  
        và Mill  hoàn thành công

trình  Ricardo   quy chúng thành         
 
       Adam Smith       Anh nên 
    
 tiêu chính sách chính  Ricardo là    Ngô a Anh.  cách  nâng
cao giá      và  nhà, và  
      và ng
    ngô           nhà kinh
              
có T. Robert Malthus     
     
     nâng cao     và        
     Các nguyên
tắc   và không      trong      
   Ngô              
sách (Maneschi 1992).   
này  và b   
ngoài tai. Ông   và   

       
 tham gia vào         mà      
             máy móc   làm xói
mòn   Anh   thành   các nhà
                 
phát sinh trong     
        và giá       
       
non   Malthus và Robert Torrens   ý       nhu
         và do
   các     Torrens        

 t    Anh vào 
        
 (1844), và ông  
  ,     nên           
tác kinh doanh       Ông    McCulloch và Nassau Senior
  John Stuart    Mill, 
a Torrens              lý
   và             trong lý
         và       
gia , các               
                   
  cho       do   khai thác 
sánh  

 
g



tr
 (1776: 458). 

                  
 

Báo cáo về Đối tượng của Nhà sản xuất trình
               
 
Smith không kCủa cải của các
quốc gia

 

 . 
 .  
 
                
 
 
Hệ thống quốc gia về Kinh tế chính
trị 



 





chính sách t


              








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


C công chúng Anh và
                  
1846. 




 
 

 

 
 


 

 

 “Bảo
hộ các ngành công nghiệp non trẻ áp dụng cho Hoa Kỳ”
ông. Trong cá




  . . 
 
(Taussig 1931: 28, 223).

              
 

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  
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
không.
Kết luận
Trong cu

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
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                  
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





Ghi chú

Của cải của các quốc gia 

Nguyên tắc kinh tế
 


                

do.
-

(1988) và Magnusson (1994).




quan 

Maneschi (2004).

 

Nguyên tắc kinh tế chính trị (1848).







 


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Tài liệu tham khảo
            
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