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Phần I

DẠNG BÀI
BIẾN ĐỐI TỪ
VỚI TIỀN TỐ


DẠN
G
01

TIỀN TỐ PHỦ ĐỊNH
anti-, mal-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, un-, mis-, non-

Exercise 1: Mark the prefix with its suitable root and write the complete words.

(Nối tiền tố với từ gốc thích hợp và viết từ hồn chỉnh vào chỗ chấm)
1. anti
2. de
3. dis
4. il
5. im
6. ir
7. in
8. un
9. mis
10. non

1. ________
6. ________

2. ________
7. ________

a. cline
b. literate
c. virus
d. existent
e. mobile
f. important
g. regular
h. advantage
i. formal
k. understand

3. ________
8. ________

4. ________
9. ________

5. ________
10. _______

Exercise 2: Choose the correct prefix to fill in the blank.

(Chọn tiền tố thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống)
1.
2.

3.

4.
5.

I don’t like him because he ...-treats his colleagues.
a. x
b. un
c. mis
d. dis
The fact that he is an African-American doesn’t mean he deserves a ...-respectful
behavior.
a. x
b. dis
c. non
I believe you are ...-able to finish this task easily.
a. x
b. de
c. in
Human are more likely to die from ...-hydration than hunger.
a. in
b. un
c. de
What you have done is ...-legal.

d. un
d. dis
d. dis


8.

a. il
b. mis
c. non
d. anti
The Greek gods are believed to be ...-mortal.
a. im
b. non
c. ir
d. dis
I like ...-fiction books because I always seek the truth in life.
a. de
b. im
c. il
d. non
Tom was so ...-responsible that he didn’t come to an important meeting this

9.

morning.
a. ir
b. un
c. in
d. il
...-gravity is a hypothetical phenomenon of creating a place or an object that is free

6.
7.

10.
11.

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

from the force of gravity.
a. Dis
b. Mis
c. Anti
d. Non
Drinking alcohol is an absolutely ...-effective way of treating flu.
a. ir
b. im
c. un
d. in
What you said to her yesterday was ...-sense! Go and apologize to her.
a. il
b. non
c. mis
d. anti
Be aware! There is a lot of ...-information about the latest virus.
a. mis
b. im
c. non
d. de

She cries every day living in that...-happy family.
a. de
b. in
c. im
d. un
What a pity! You answer is ...-accurate.
a. dis
b. non
c. in
d. un
Your assignment is ...-relevant to the given topic. You have to do it again, Tim.
a. mal
b. ir
c. in
d. dis
I was so ...-patient last night when Mike was going to tell the story.
a. im
b. ir
c. in
d. un
How awful! His handwriting is ...-legible.
a. de
b. ir
c. im
d. il
The magician was on the stage and one second later, he ...-appeared.
a. un
b. non
c. dis
d. mis

You must ...-activate your account before deleting the application.
a. de
b. dis
c. un
d. mis
The plane crashed this morning due to systematic ...-function.
a. non
b. mal
c. un
d. de

Exercise 3: Give the opposite meaning of the following words to fill in the blanks.

(Tìm từ trái nghĩa của những từ sau để điền vào chỗ trống)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

John showed his ________ in the meeting yesterday.
He passed away and left the sonata ________.
She is an ________ woman
Children in this poor area are experiencing severe ________.
I’ve ________ him right from the start.
You need to ________ the meat before frying it.
Their behaviors were so ________ that we stopped talking to them.

HONESTY
FINISHED
DEPENDENT
NUTRITION
JUDGED
FROST
MATURE


8. You should take another look at your theory because it is ________.
9. I can only use ________ products.
10. Next time, don’t make an ________ decision like this!
11. You may feel a little ________ after drink the liquid.
12. We are all human. We are all ________.
13. What an ________ move he made!
14. Don’t listen to him. His speeches are ________ the audience.
15. To me, you are ________.
16. I can’t stand Matt anymore. He is talking ________.
17. The fact that I’m shy doesn’t mean I’m ________.
18. Can I have a ________ latte?
19. You should never feel ________ with yourself.
20. I don’t like ________ policies.

LOGICAL
DAIRY
RATIONAL
COMFORT
PERFECT
BELIEVABLE
LEADING

REPLACEABLE
STOP
SOCIAL
CAFFEINATED
ADEQUATE
LIBERAL


PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /……

Điểm đạt được: ……………………………

Kết quả:
0 - 25: Vốn từ vựng của bạn chưa tốt. Bạn cần ôn lại kiến
thức về các tiền tố phủ định.
26 - 40: Chỉ cần cố một chút nữa là thành công rồi. Bạn hãy
luyện thêm các bài tập tương tự nhé.
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài
tiếp theo nhé!

Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên.


DẠN
G
02

TIỀN TỐ CHỈ

MỨC ĐỘ VÀ VỊ TRÍ
over-, under-, up-, down-, hyper-, extra-, out-, sub-,
mini-, micro-, ultra-, super-

Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer.

(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

You haven’t installed the application. This is the site where you can ...-load it from.
a. over
b. out
c. down
d. up
People think he is an ...-going person because he is friendly with everyone.

a. under
b. over
c. super
d. out
Taking the ...-way is the fastest way to the city.
a. extra
b. sub
c. mini
d. under
Stephen Hawking is no normal person. He is ...-ordinary.
a. extra
b. down
c. ultra
d. hyper
You have to be careful not to ...-cook the steak. It will be too dry.
a. out
b. over
c. down
d. up
Don’t ...-estimate his ability. He’s worked here for just a week. Let him prove
himself.
a. hyper
b. extra
c. up
d. under
You should ...-grade your computer’s software. It will run much smoother.
a. up
b. down
c. over
d. under

...-active children can get excited easily.
a. Super
b. Hyper
c. Extra
d. Ultra
Every room in this hotel has a ...-bar.
a. mini
b. micro
c. super
d. extra
A ...-scope helps you see very small objects that human eyes can’t.
a. mini
b. extra
c. micro
d. over
...-sound is a special sound wave that helps US see the inside of our bodies.
a. Extra
b. Ultra
c. Hyper
d. Super
A ...-market is much larger and more modern than a local market.
a. over
b. sub
c. mini
d. super
I ...-estimated the number of guests and prepared too much food.
a. under
b. over
c. mini
d. extra

Crocodiles can live both on land and ...-water.
a. under
b. over
c. sub
d. down
Have you ...-loaded the pictures to the shared link? I haven’t seen them yet.


16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

a. down
b. up
c. under
d. over
There is a piece of cake in the fridge ...-stairs.
a. over
b. under
c. sub
d. down
After the vote, the people staying ...-numbered the people leaving the hotel.
a. out
b. over
c. under
d. up
This ...-skirt isn’t suitable for the event. It’s too small and revealing.
a. micro

b. super
c. mini
d. over
My nephew believes that his father is ...-man.
a. super
b. hyper
c. extra
d. ultra
Feel free to reheat the food in the ...-wave.
a. mini
b. micro
c. ultra
d. sub

Exercise 2: Give the correct prefix of the words in the following paragraph.

(Tìm tiền tố đúng của các từ trong đoạn văn sau)
Yesterday, my friends and I went for a picnic. I came up with an idea of going somewhere far
from the city. Then, we four made up our mind right away. We rented a _________________
(1. VAN) and Jake volunteered to be the driver. We all had an _______________ (2.
BEAT) mood for this unexpected trip. Jenny was a careful girl so she had to __________ (3.
DATE) the news, the weather and everything she could think of. Our bookworm Lily could
dwell on her _______________ (4. ECONOMICS) text book at any time. I was sitting beside
Jake, who was in an _______________ (5. SIZE) T-shirt and too concentrated on the road.
He was so sweet that an _______________ (6. SPOKEN) girl like me couldn’t say anything
bad to him ever. After 15 minutes of driving, we drove _______________ (7. HILL) to a vast
area where we can put up our tents. It took US a little time to prepare and started grilling.
Jenny was afraid the beef was _______________ (8. COOKED) and raw, but it turned out to
be delicious. It would be great if trips like this were one of our _______________ (9.
CURRICULAR) activities at school. If that happens, we will ask the principle to let US travel

in a _______________ (10. MARINE) !

Exercise 3: Give the opposite meaning of the following words to fill in the blanks.

(Tìm từ trái nghĩa của những từ sau để điền vào chỗ trống)
1.
2.
3.
4.

Some pop artists these days are being ____________.
He doesn’t like being told fat. He is ____________ about his weight.
Some people really believe in ____________ life
____________ light can darken the skin.

RATE
SENSITIVE
TERRESTRIAL
VIOLET


5. Being recognized as a ____________ means the world to her.
6. You will need to bring several pieces of ____________ with you.
7. Getting involved in the scandal was his biggest ____________ in his

MODEL
WEAR
FALL

career.

8. My son has already ____________ his newly bought shirt last month.
9. I’m a little disappointed. This house has ____________ interior.
10. This ____________ would be helpful to you in case of emergency.
11. I sometimes feel like I have a ____________ power.
12. I like her but she is too ____________ from time to time.
13. I have no idea that James is a (an) ____________ police.
14. Don’t ____________ the shelf! It may collapse.
15. This device has a built-in ____________.
16. Tim has a ____________ status in the family because he is the

GROW
STANDARD
CAM
NATURAL
CRITICAL
COVER
LOAD
PHONE
ORDINATE

youngest.
17. It will be an ____________ battle to convince her to accept the

HILL

offer.
18. The car cannot run properly. Shall we take the ____________

BUS

instead?
19. I’m sorry. Your assignment is a week ____________.
20. John ____________ his opponent and won the finale.

DUE
LAST


PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /……

Điểm đạt được: ……………………………

Kết quả:
0 - 25: Vốn từ vựng của bạn chưa tốt. Bạn cần ôn lại kiến
thức về các tiền tố chỉ mức độ và vị trí.
26 - 40: Chỉ cần cố một chút nữa là thành công rồi. Bạn hãy
luyện thêm các bài tập tương tự nhé.
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài
tiếp theo nhé!

Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên.


DẠN
G
03

TIỀN TỐ CHỈ

SỐ LƯỢNG
mono-, bi-, uni-, omni-, tri-, multi-, poly-, semi-

Exercise 1: Write suitable prefixes to the following words based on the given
meaning.

(Thêm tiền tố phù hợp vào các từ dựa vào nghĩa được cho)
SEMI
TRI

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

cycle
media
angle
verse
final

MONO
OMNI

WORD (Từ)
 ____________
 ____________
 ____________
 ____________

 ____________

UNI
MULTI

BI
POLY

MEANING (Ý Nghĩa)
two-wheeled vehicle
involving several media
a flat shape with three straight sides
everything that exists anywhere
one of the two games that are played to decide
who will take part in the final game of a

6. tone
7. present
8. syllabic
9. task
10. rail

 ____________

competition
a sound that stays on the same note without going

 ____________

higher or lower

present or having an effect everywhere at the

 ____________
 ____________
 ____________

same time
containing three or more syllables
do more than one thing at a time
railway

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with a suitable prefix given in Exercise 1.

(Điền vào chỗ trống một tiền tố thích hợp ở Bài tập 1)
1.
2.
3.
4.

We have to wear _______ form to school every day.
The secretary can speak Vietnamese and English. She is _______ lingual.
Let your little brother try to ride a _______ cycle first so he can balance better.
This type of _______ sweet chocolate has more than 50% of cocoa solids so it’s
either too bitter or too sweet.


5.
6.

We have a _______ colored fish over here. Look at its radiant skin color.

Pay attention to the famous _______ logue in the play, Sam! There will be only one

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

character acting in this scene.
_______ corn is a magical creature in fairytales.
She is such a _______ glot. She can speak five languages.
Chickens are _______ vorous because it can eat both plants and meats.
America is a _______ cultural society.
This job only required some basic skills. Find me three _______ -skilled workers.
You will use only one eye when you use this _______ cular microscope.
The government won’t impose _______ formity on decisions made by states’

14.
15.

representatives.
Meg is proud of being a _______ racial girl of American and African.
There are three competitions in a _______ athlon: swimming, bicycle riding and

16.
17.
18.

running.
Whenever I talk to him, he gives out an air of _______ science.
I find a _______ nocular easier to see because I can see objects with both eyes.
My boss told me to give him a _______ dimensional approach rather than a one-way

19.
20.

approach.
A _______ lion is written with one number one followed by twelve zeros.
The human skin is _______ layered and complex.

Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the following words to fill in the blanks.

(Tìm dạng đúng của những từ sau để điền vào chỗ trống)
1. Don’t worry too much about the dress code. It’s a _________ event.
FORM
2. _________ or marriage with one person, is widely accepted in society. GAMY
3. Some countries aren’t approving _________ actions of the US towards LATERAL
Iraq.
4. She is in the first _________ of her pregnancy. She will be meeting MESTER
her baby six months later.
5. You have to believe in the _________ of science.
POTENCE
6. He is building for himself a _________ empire. His ambition is to NATION
connect countries all over the world.
7. A _________ bodybuilding contest will be hosted this September in ANNUAL
L.A.
8. _________ are flat shapes with three or more straight sides.
GON

9. This is a _________ online dictionary. You can find more than 15 LINGUAL
languages on this website.
10. The two countries have come to a _________ agreement this
morning.

LATERAL


11. That monkey can balance perfectly on the _________. Even human CYCLE
cannot ride that well on a one-wheel vehicle,
12. Let’s gather around in a _________ and face the board.
CIRCLE
13. China has made a _________ on medical supplies.
POLY
14. There’s something wrong with this _________. One leg is shorter POD
than the other two.
15. Kim is _________. She hasn’t been fully awake from the operation.
CONCIOUS
16. _________ is a college where students study scientific and technical TECHNIC
subjects.
17. This _________ antenna can receive and send signals in all DIRECTION
directions.
18. I just like to wear _________ clothes like black or white.
CHROME
19. The country’s first _________ election involving five political parties PARTY
took place 50 years ago.
20. Bacteria are _________ organisms which are made up of only one CELL
cell.

PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /……

Điểm đạt được: ……………………………

Kết quả:
0 - 25: Vốn từ vựng của bạn chưa tốt. Bạn cần ôn lại kiến
thức về các tiền tố chỉ số lượng.
26 - 40: Chỉ cần cố một chút nữa là thành công rồi. Bạn hãy
luyện thêm các bài tập tương tự nhé.
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài
tiếp theo nhé!

Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên.


DẠN
G
04

CÁC TIỀN TỐ KHÁC
pro-, co-, counter-, contra-, pre-, post-, trans-, re-,
ex-, auto-

Exercise 1: Put the given prefixes to the correct meaning and match with the
suitable root word.

(Điền những tiền tố đã cho với nghĩa đúng và nối với từ gốc phù hợp)
PRO

PRE

CO
POST

PREFIX

(Tiền tố)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________
10. _______
1. ___________
6. __________

COUNTER
TRANS

PREFIX MEANING

(Nghĩa của tiền tố)
forward
across
together

in on opposite direction
before
after
again
against
self
former

2. ___________
7. ___________

3. ___________
8. ___________

CONTRA
RE
ROOT WORD

(Từ gốc)
a. formation
b. factual
c. member
d. school
e. exist
f. graph
g. generate
h. vision
i. conception
k. script
4. ___________

9. ___________

5. ___________
10. __________

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with a suitable prefix given in Exercise 1.

(Điền vào chỗ trống một tiền tố thích hợp ở Bài tập 1)
1.

Thanks to Tom’s great ideas, John’s fashion brand has become a success. Tom is the
__________ of the company and John’s best friend.
a. pro-founder
b. co-founder

2.

c. pre-founder
d. re-founder
I didn’t expect to meet you two here. What a surprising __________!
a. coincidence
b. contra-incidence


3.

c. trans-incidence
d. proincidence
Look at that clock! Its hour hand is turning from right to left. I’ve never seen a
clock’s hand turning __________ before.

a. post-clockwise

4.

c. co-clockwise
d. counterclockwise
The authority needs a __________ measure against crime to prepare for the next
election campaign.
a. reactive

5.

9.

b. pre-paid

c. re-paid
d. post-paid
He can have a chance to have his kidney replaced this time. This hospital leads the
organ __________ field.
a. transplant

8.

b. postmedication

c. transmedication
d. contramedication
This __________ package is our best-seller. You can pay the bill after using our
cellular service.

a. co-paid

7.

b. postactive

c. proactive
d. preactive
Has she taken her __________? she should enter the operation room in half an
hour.
a. premedication

6.

b. contraclockwise

c. preplant

b. proplant
d. counterplant
These clothes can still be used again. Let’s put them to the __________ bin.
a. prouse
b. reuse
c. couse
d. preuse
The famous English writer has just published a book about her own life. It took her
over a year to finish the __________.
a. postbiography

b. prebiography

10.

c. autobiography
d. transbiography
You can use vegetables and fruits in __________ to unhealthy food.
a. predistinction
b. prodistinction

11.

c. codistinction
d. contradistinction
Let’s __________ the product so that customers will know and buy more of them.
a. promote
b. premote

12.

c. postmote
d. remote
There are two pilots controlling the plane. Peter is first in command and Hank is the
__________.
a. counterpilot

b. contrapilot

c. propilot

d. copilot

13.

The Russian army has just launched a __________ against the Austrian-Hungarian
force.
a. counterattack

14.

c. contra-attack
d. transattack
I will first play a short __________ of the product, followed by the full video and
behind-the-scene.
a. review

15.

b. prograduate

c. postgraduate
d. regraduate
It can sound a little __________ but you can accomplish more if you work less and
sleep more.
a. prointuitive

17.

b. preview

c. coview
d. proview
After finishing university, my brother will spend his first __________ year living in
Singapore.
a. pregraduate

16.

b. coattack

b. counterintuitive

c. post-intuitive
d. trans-intuitive
The pandemic has badly affected the economy. We need to __________ our empire
together.
a. rebuild

b. cobuild

18.

c. prebuild
d. probuild
The plants are placed in a __________ box so we can see them grow every day.
a. coparent
b. reparent

19.

c. contraparent
d. transparent
The tall man we met last night was Cindy’s __________. They divorced last year.
a. trans-husband
b. counter-husband

20.

c. co-husband
d. ex-husband
I want my children to be__________. They will be able to make decisions without
the help from others.
a. contranomous

b. autonomous

c. pronomous

d. exonomous

Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the following words to fill in the blanks.

(Tìm dạng đúng của những từ sau để điền vào chỗ trống)
1. Tim and Calla are too emotionally attached to each other. I think they DEPEND
are in a _________ relationship.
2. Selena is trying to cope with an _________ disease called lupus.
IMMUNE
3. Pay attention! The magician will disappear and _________ 10 seconds APPEAR

later.
4. Many truck drivers use drugs to _________ fatigue during long road ACT
trips.
5. The doctor said you should take good care of the cut after the OPERATE
operation to prevent _________ infection.
6. The final result was _________ even before the contestants came on DETERMINE
stage to perform.
7. This is Kate, my _________. She works in the same team with me at WORK
the company.
8. I heard that the _________ of the corporation was a smart young PRESIDENT
woman. I don’t know why she was replaced.
9. Two pilots weren’t controlling the aircraft when it was about to crash. PILOT
It was on _________ for 10 minutes straight.
10. The meeting between US President and his Canadian _________ will PART
be held tomorrow evening.
11. We are loading canned food into the trucks. They will soon be PORT
_________ to Japan.
12. Gabe won’t _________ to his parents if they still want him to marry TURN
Jane.
13. We need your _________ with the police to find out who the OPERATE
murderer is.
14. If you don’t want to have kids now, take these _________ pills daily. CONCEPTION
15. Our boss has confirmed that we can _________ the cheque until the DATE
end of the month.
16. You can use this _________ phone card of mine. I paid for the PAY
service in advance.
17. You won’t believe this. I bought Muhammad All’s real _________.
GRAPH
18. The significance of the _________ will vary with the drug and dose.
INDICATION

19. I respect _________ people who dare to go through many surgeries GENDER
to be who they really are.
20. A nutritious _________ meal is very important to build muscles after WORKOUT
a workout session.


PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /……

Điểm đạt được: ……………………………

Kết quả:
0 - 25: Vốn từ vựng của bạn chưa tốt. Bạn cần ôn lại kiến
thức về các tiền tố.
26 - 40: Chỉ cần cố một chút nữa là thành công rồi. Bạn hãy
luyện thêm các bài tập tương tự nhé.
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài
tiếp theo nhé!

Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên.


Phần II

DẠNG BÀI
BIẾN ĐỐI TỪ
VỚI HẬU TỐ

DẠN
G
05

HẬU TỐ
CHỈ DANH TỪ
-ee, -eer, -ist, -er, -ant, -or, -ance, -ence, -ment, -ity,
-al, -ness, -ism, -ship, -ion

Exercise 1: Complete the table

(Hoàn thành bảng)

ROOT WORD

SUFFIX

NOUN

(Từ gốc)

(Hậu tố)

(Danh từ)

1. employ
2. reception
3. write
4. contest
5. criticize

6. arrive
7. friend
8. pollute
9. responsible
10. operate
11. confident
12. mountain
13. maintain
14. happy
15. refer

_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________

_________
_________
_________

_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________

Exercise 2: Underline the correct word to fill in the blanks.

(Gạch chân từ đúng để điền vào chỗ trống)
1.

No one can ever know that he is a professional (puppeteer/puppetist) just by looking

2.

at him.
Here, we don’t tolerate

3.

circumstances.
Mark takes amazing photos. I believe he can become a famous (photographer/

photographor) in the future.

(discriminality/discrimination) under any forms or