60 câu ôn phần tiếng anh đánh giá năng lực đhbk hà nội phần 10 (bản word có giải)

60 câu ôn phần Tiếng Anh - Đánh giá năng lực ĐHBK Hà Nội - Phần 10
(Bản word có giải)

Thời gian làm bài:
Tổng số câu hỏi:
Dạng câu hỏi:

60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
51 câu
Trắc nghiệm 4 lựa chọn + Bài viết luận
NỘI DUNG BÀI THI

Question 1: Choose the word that has the underline part pronounced differently from the others
A. service

B. mermaid

C. certain

D. cereal

Question 2: Choose the word whose primary stress is different from the others
A. employment

B. courageous

C. suspicious

D. maintenance

Question 3: Choose the word that has the underline part pronounced differently from the others

A. monsters

B. tourists

C. couples

D. symbols

Question 4: This customer complained ______a tear _____ the garments she bought yesterday.
A. for – of

B. of – for

C. about – in

D. with – in

Question 5: Hardly ______ for the Marketing Specialist position someone from the company ______and
__________ me to come for an interview.
A. had I applied - than - phoned – asked

B. did I apply - when - phoned - asked

C. am I applying - than - phones – asks

D. had I applied - when - phoned – asked

Question 6: The company's accountant told me that the sales report _______before our business trip the next
week.
A. was finished

B. had been finished

C. would be finished

D. will be finished

Question 7: The prize is __________unique opportunity for him to travel the world.
A. the

B. no word

C. a

D. an

Question 8: This place is too small; there _________ enough space for another person to live here.
A. might be

B. must not be

C. may not be

D. must be

Question 9: Am I able to enter all the rooms, ___________ special permits for some specific places?
A. because I will have

B. despite my need for

C. or will I need

D. so I will have

Question 10: All the vegetable products in this restaurant are grown by our talented gardener, Joe Osteen,
___________ an innovative way to develop organic produce.
A. who invented

B. who had invented

C. whom invented

D. that invented


Question 11: In this digital era, everyone ______solely by a picture.
A. are globally recognized

B. can be globally recognized

C. globally recognizes

D. can globally recognize

Question 12: ________the sales stay low, we __________ the advertising budget.
A. For - may have increased

B. Should - may have to increase

C. Were - would increase

D. Unless - would have to increase

Question 13 . Our manager ____________ state the sales figures for all projects in the past 5 years, but he
________ remember where he left the car key.
A. may - may not

B. could - couldn't

C. mustn't - must

D. couldn't – could

Question 14 Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
Chi: “I'm feeling a bit under the weather.”
Linh: “__________”
A. It's raining right now.

B. You should have some rest.

C. Are you going to the beach?

D. It depends on the weather.

Question 15: Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
Ben: “Look, the moth is attracted to the light.”
Ann: “____________”
A. Why is that?
B. There is no reason why it doesn't get much light.
C. That's why I found some moth-eaten old sweaters.

D. Why not?
Question 16: Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
- Kat: “I heard you were in an accident. Are you okay?”
- Hung:“ __________”
A. I'm fine, but there was some damage to the car.
B. I'm sorry to bother you about the accident.
C. It was foggy, and all the cars had their headlights on.
D. Run that by me again!
Question 17: Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
Lan: “Frank and Ellen have three children now.”
Laura: “_________”
A. That's why they moved house. They needed more space.
B. You can't miss their house warming party.
C. I don't know that. They want to enrol their children in their local school.


D. That's right. They live three blocks away.
Question 18: Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
Ren: “How is your mother?”
Ha: “_________”
A. She's tall and beautiful B. She's kind and friendly
C. She's got much better, thanks.

D. She's 54.

Question 19: I have to make a ____________ - I've lost that book you lent me.
A. sorry

B. confession

C. conclusion

D. acceptance

Question 20: The desk was ______with files, but the chair behind it was vacant.
A. empty

B. full

C. cluttered

D. filled

Question 21: I didn't like this song at first, but it's really starting to ________on me now.
A. grow

B. rise

C. raise

D. develop

Question 22: When Mrs. Thompson died, Mr. Thompson became a ___________
A. man-widow

B. he-widow

C. widower

D. widow

Question 23: As COVID-19 hospitalizations continue to grow across the area, health-care workers are
growing ____________ concerned about their workload.
A. increasingly

B. increasing

C. increased

D. increasably

Question 24: Facebook on Thursday _________ that it has changed its company name to Meta. The new
name reflects the company's growing ambitions beyond social media
A. processed

B. announced

C. argued

D. released

Question 25: Music causes people to be on good terms with each other, promoting ______ in society.
A. harmony

B. harmonious

C. harmonize

D. harmoniously

Question 26: Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of
thhe folloing sentences
The accurate, fast, and stable flow of a self-regulating production line lowers the cost of the manufactured
products whilst reducing room for human error and providing a consistent output.
A. humanoid

B. interventional

C. manual

D. automated

Question 27: Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of
thhe folloing sentences
Renewable energy means energy that is sustainable - something that can't run out, or is endless, like the sun.
A. Alternative

B. Usable

C. Cost-effective

D. Efficient

Question 28: Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of
thhe folloing sentences ( ngữ cảnh về tiểu sử - đáp án dạng giải thích từ đó)
Adequate food in schools can be an important contribution to securing children's health and well-being as


well as supporting community development.
A. insufficient

B. plentiful

C. enough

D. lavish

Read the message and choose the best answer
The word 'Viking' comes from Old Norse, the language that was spoken in Scandinavian countries
throughout the Viking Age - generally believed to be from the late 8th century until 1066 C E. It means
'pirate raid'. But while some Vikings were fierce warriors, many were farmers, traders and merchants who
travelled overseas, either to exchange goods or search for new places to settle.
The Vikings were skilled craftsmen who built magnificent wooden ships known as longboats. They sailed
(and rowed when there was a lack of wind) from Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden to the UK,
mainland Europe, Iceland and Greenland, and even across the Atlantic to North America - 500 years before
explorer Christopher Columbus. This is quite remarkable, considering they didn't have maps or charts to help
with navigation. Instead, it's thought that they paid attention to the position of the sun and stars, or estimated
how far they were from land by the color of the sea and the birds flying overhead.
As well as expert boat builders, Vikings were talented carpenters, blacksmiths and jewellers, who made
swords, spears and axes to use in battles, and tools to farm their land. They also spun wool and flax into cloth
to make clothes. Rings, made from silver and bronze, were worn by both men and women, and not only on
their fingers. Surprisingly, for the time in history, and compared with other cultures, Viking women were
given a notable amount of freedom, which allowed some of them to become rich and powerful. While men
were away trading or raiding, women were in charge at home, taking care their farms and families. They
could own property, request a divorce and even reclaim a dowry (property or money brought by a bride to
her husband) if their marriage ended. Only a tiny percentage, known as shieldmaidens, were involved in
raiding or fighting. Children were expected to help with daily chores. From the age of about five, girls and
boys looked after farm animals, gathered firewood and cooked. They had a few toys, such as small wooden
ships and dolls, and would listen to sagas and songs in the evening.
For about 270 years, the Vikings travelled much of the globe, and ships left Scandinavia for destinations as

far afield as Russia and Asia, as well as North America. But their explorations, and certainly the violent
ravaging and conflicts, all came to a somewhat abrupt and gory end in 1066, when - at the Battle of Stamford
Bridge, in the East Riding of Yorkshire - the English army successfully repelled the Viking invaders. A
defeated army returned home, and Viking dominance diminished.
Source: Teen Breathe, Issue 32, February 2022
Question 29: Which of the following statements is true about the Vikings?
A. Most of them were fierce warriors.

B. They traveled for commerce and resettlement.

C. Farming was their main way of living.

D. They only exchanged goods with each other.

Question 30: Why is the Vikings' arrival in North America a remarkable achievement?
A. Because their boats did not have a sail to help with navigation


B. Because they were the first to draw maps and charts of the Atlantic
C. Because they did that without the help of Christopher Columbus
D. Because they just relied on their knowledge of the sea and the sky
Question 31: The word “talented” in paragraph 3 can best be replaced by __________
A. fascinated

B. skilled

C. artful

D. clumsy

Question 32: What can be inferred about women in other cultures at the time of the Vikings?
A. They enjoyed the same level of freedom as Viking women.
B. They were also as rich and powerful as Viking women.
C. They never wore bronze and silver rings like Viking women.
D. They had much fewer rights compared to Viking women.
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT true about Viking women's rights?
A. They were able to demand a divorce.
B. They had to pass their properties to their husbands.
C. They could join the military and become a warrior.
D. They had a lot of power in the home.
Question 34: What is the best heading for paragraph 4?
A. A territorial expansion B. The fall of an empire
C. A failed invasion

D. The peak of a civilization

Question 35: According to the passage, what caused the Vikings to lose their dominance?
A. They failed an ambitious exploration.

B. They were invaded by the British.

C. They lost an important battle.

D. They suffered a great civil war.

Read the message and choose the best answer
When British artist Harold Cohen met his first computer in 1968, he wondered if the machine might help
solve a mystery that had long puzzled him: How can we look at a drawing, a few little scribbles, and see a
face? Five years later, he devised a robotic artist called AARON to explore this idea. He equipped it with
basic rules for painting and for how body parts are represented in portraiture - and then set it loose making

art. Not far behind was the composer David Cope, who coined the phrase "musical intelligence" to describe
his experiments with artificial intelligence - powered composition.
Cohen and Cope were among a handful of people pushing computers to go against their nature as cold,
calculating things. The emerging field of Al had its focus set squarely on solid concepts like reasoning and
planning, or on tasks like playing chess and checkers or solving mathematical problems. Most Al researchers
laughed at the notion of creative machines. Slowly, however, as Cohen and Cope published a stream of
academic papers and books about their work, a field emerged around them: computational creativity - the
study and development of autonomous creative systems, interactive tools that support human creativity and


mathematical approaches to modeling human creativity. Soon enough - thanks to new techniques in machine
learning and artificial neural networks, in which connected computing nodes attempt to mirror the workings
of the brain - creative Als could absorb and internalize real-world data and identify patterns and rules that
they could apply to their creations.
New techniques that excelled at classifying data to high degrees of precision through repeated analysis
helped Al master existing creative styles. Al could now create works like those of classical composers,
famous painters, novelists and more. One Al-authored painting modeled on thousands of portraits painted
between the 14th and 20th centuries sold for $432,500 at auction. In another case, study participants
struggled to differentiate the musical phrases of Johann Sebastian Bach from those created by Kulitta that
had been trained on Bach's compositions.
But many in the field, as well as onlookers, wondered if these Als really showed creativity. Though
sophisticated in their mimicry, these creative Als seemed incapable of true innovation because they lacked
the capacity to incorporate new influences from their environment. True creativity is a quest for originality. It
is a recombination of different ideas in new ways. It is an unexpected solution. It might be music or painting
or dance, but also the flash of inspiration that helps lead to advances. In the view of many scientists in the
computational creativity field, it is not yet attainable by machines.
Source: adapted from />program
Question 36: What enabled AARON to make arts?
A. A set of instructions

B. Robotic artists

C. Robotic scribbles

D. A portrait painting

Question 37: The word "coined" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________
A. invented

B. stamped

C. copied

D. pressed

Question 38: What did Cohen and Cope have in common?
A. They both considered themselves scientists rather than artists.
B. They both were computer engineers with unconventional thinking.
C. They both were determined to push the limit of computers.
D. They both failed to achieve their goals of making arts with AI.
Question 39: What was AI researchers' attitude towards creative machines?
A. They were hopeful about this possibility.

B. They ridiculed such a development.

C. They strongly opposed this future.

D. They firmly believed in such a scenario.

Question 40: What is NOT a study area of computational creativity?

A. autonomous machinery that can replace human's labor.
B. instruments that aid human's creative pursuits.
C. mathematical models that mirror the way the brain works.
D. Als that are capable of making arts on their own.


Question 41: What might be the best heading for the 3rd paragraph?
A. Current development of Al-powered arts

B. Financial value of Al-powered arts

C. Public acceptance of Al-powered arts

D. Al-powered arts replacing classical works

Question 42: According to the passage, what might Kulitta most possibly be?
A. A computer program B. A music composer

C. An Al researcher

D. A musical work

Question 43: According to the passage, what is a defining characteristic of creativity?
A. Having the ability to influence the environment
B. Creating original ideas from existing ones
C. Innovating without relying on others' ideas
D. Being capable of mimicking a new concept
Read the message and choose the best answer
Black tea and green tea are two of the most common categories of tea - whether you're a newcomer to the tea
world or are a tea aficionado, you've likely tasted them both before a couple of times. These two types of tea

are produced from the same plant species, but different ways of harvesting and processing the plant produce
different types of tea. Immediately after being harvested, the leaves of green tea are heated to halt the
oxidation process, usually either by steaming or pan-firing.This ensures that the tea experiences minimal
oxidation and stays a bright green color.Meanwhile, black tea leaves go through a process of wilting,
bruising, rolling, and oxidation. Oxidation occurs when the leaves remain exposed to the air for a long time.
[A]
Many studies have looked specifically at the health benefits of tea. A key area of interest is tea as a source of
antioxidants. Antioxidants help combat free radicals - unstable molecules in the body that result from both
natural processes and environmental pressures. The body can remove free radicals, but if too many build
up, they can damage or change cells. These changes can contribute to the development of many diseases,
such as atherosclerosis - the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes, and some cancers.Since both teas
derive from the same plant,they are both rich in a group of protective antioxidants called polyphenols organic compounds that include flavonoids (such as catechins), tannins, and theaflavins. [B]
However, black tea and green tea contain different types and amounts of polyphenol.For example, green tea
contains a high amount of epigallocatechin gallate (also called EGCG), the most abundant catechin found in
tea, while black tea contains more theaflavins, which contribute a reddish color. [C]Black tea and green tea
also differ in terms of their caffeine levels.Black tea is typically high in caffeine, containing about half as
much caffeine as a cup of coffee. Green tea is usually lower in caffeine, containing about half as much
caffeine as black tea. There are some exceptions; however, green teas grown under tree cover tend to have a
higher caffeine content. [D]
Some tea drinkers prefer green tea while others are devoted consumers of black tea. Whether it is green or
black tea, both will support your overall health when you drink them in moderation.They are low in calories,


especially when a person does not add sugar. Ways of adjusting the flavor without adding sugar or
sweeteners include blending the tea with spices, such as cinnamon, adding lemon juice or mint.
(Source: adapted from />Question 44: According to the passage, what makes green tea and black tea different?
A. the time of harvesting them

B. the way they are processed

C. the way they are tasted

D. the popularity they receive

Question 45: The word "halt" in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ________
A. destroy

B. boost

C. stop

D. stimulate

Question 46: What does the word "they" in bold in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. natural processes

B. environmental pressures

C. antioxidant compounds

D. free radicals

Question 47: According to the passage, which of the following compounds gives black tea its color?
A. theaflavins

B. tannins

C. catechins

D. flavonoids

Question 48: It can be inferred from the passage that ___________
A. Both black and green teas have the same amount of caffeine as coffee.
B. People like black tea more than green tea because of their higher caffeine levels.
C. Green teas grown in shaded areas contain more caffein than normal.
D. Black tea and green tea are preferred to coffee because of their low caffeine levels.
Question 49: According to the passage, which is NOT a similarity between green tea and black tea?
A. They can cure heart diseases and cancers.

B. They should be consumed moderately.

C. They originate from the same plant species.

D. They do not contain a lot of calories.

Question 50: In which space (marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] in the passage) will the following sentence fit?
This means that the leaves turn brown or black, with green no longer present anywhere on the leaf.
Write a paragraph of 120-150 words on the following topic
Question 51: What are the effects of deforestation?
---------- HẾT ---------


Đề biên soạn theo ĐGNL năm 2022 môn TIẾNG ANH - Đề số 45 - (Theo ĐHBK Hà Nội-18 bản word
có giải)

Thời gian làm bài:
Tổng số câu hỏi:
Dạng câu hỏi:

60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

51 câu
Trắc nghiệm 4 lựa chọn + Bài viết luận
BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN

1. D
11. B
21. A
31. B
41. A

2. D
12. C
22. C
32. D
42. A

3. B
13. B
23. A
33. B
43. B

4. C
14. B
24. B
34. B
44. B

5. D
15. A

25. A
35. C
45. C

6. C
16. A
26. D
36. A
46. D

7. C
17. A
27. A
37. A
47. B

8. B
18. C
28. C
38. C
48. C

9. C
19. B
29. B
39. B
49. A

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1: Choose the word that has the underline part pronounced differently from the others

A. service

B. mermaid

C. certain

D. cereal

Phương pháp giải:
Phát âm “e”
Giải chi tiết:
A. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/
B. mermaid /ˈmɜːmeɪd/
C. certain /ˈsɜːtn/
D. cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/
Phương án D có phần gạch chân đọc là /ɪə/, cịn lại đọc là /ɜː/
Question 2: Choose the word whose primary stress is different from the others
A. employment

B. courageous

Phương pháp giải:
Trọng âm từ 3 âm tiết
Giải chi tiết:
A. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
B. courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/
C. suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/
D. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/

C. suspicious

D. maintenance

10. A
20. D
30. D
40. A
50. B


Phương án D có trọng âm rơi vào 1, cịn lại rơi vào 2
Question 3: Choose the word that has the underline part pronounced differently from the others
A. monsters

B. tourists

C. couples

D. symbols

Phương pháp giải:
Phát âm “
Giải chi tiết:
A. monsters /ˈmɒnstə(r)z/
B. tourists /ˈtʊərɪsts/
C. couples /ˈkʌplz/
D. symbols /ˈsɪmblz/
Phương án B có phần gạch chân đọc là /s/, còn lại đọc là /z/
Question 4: This customer complained ______a tear _____ the garments she bought yesterday.
A. for – of

B. of – for

C. about – in

D. with – in

Phương pháp giải:
Giời từ
Giải chi tiết:
A tear in sth: hổng, rách ở cái gì
Complain of/about sth: phàn nàn về cái gì
Tạm dịch: Khách hàng phàn nàn về có một lỗ rách trong bộ quần áo cơ mua hôm qua
Question 5: Hardly ______ for the Marketing Specialist position someone from the company ______and
__________ me to come for an interview.
A. had I applied - than - phoned – asked

B. did I apply - when - phoned - asked

C. am I applying - than - phones – asks

D. had I applied - when - phoned – asked

Phương pháp giải:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ
Giải chi tiết:
Hardly + had + S + Ved/V3 + when + S + Ved/V2 ( vừA.thì)
Tạm dịch: Tơi vừa mới ứng tuyển vào vị trí chuyên viên Marketing thì ai đó ở cơng ty này đã gọi tơi và hỏi
tôi đến buổi phỏng vấn
Question 6: The company's accountant told me that the sales report _______before our business trip the next

week.
A. was finished
Phương pháp giải:
Thì của động từ

B. had been finished

C. would be finished

D. will be finished


Giải chi tiết:
S + V (present simple/future simple) + before + S + V (presnt simple)
Câu được tường thuật lại với động từ “told” => đáp án C hợp lý nhất
Tạm dịch: Kế tốn của cơng ty nói với tơi rằng báo cáo bán hàng sẽ được hoàn thành trước chuyến công tác
của chúng tôi tuần tới.
Question 7: The prize is __________unique opportunity for him to travel the world.
A. the

B. no word

C. a

D. an

Phương pháp giải:
Mạo từ
Giải chi tiết:
Tobe + a/an + adj + (for sb) + to-V

Unique / /juˈniːk/ bắt dầu bằng âm phụ âm /ju/ => dùng “a”
Tạm dịch: Giải thưởng là cơ hội duy nhất để anh ta có thể đi du lịch khắp thế giới
Question 8: This place is too small; there _________ enough space for another person to live here.
A. might be

B. must not be

C. may not be

D. must be

Phương pháp giải:
Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải chi tiết:
May/might be: có thể là - dùng để đưa ra dự đốn khơng chắc chắn hoặc khơng có căn cứ
Must be: chắc hẳn là – dùng để đưa ra dự đốn gần như chắc chắn xảy ra hoặc có căn cứ theo chủ quan của
người nói
Tạm dịch: Chỗ này quá nhỏ, chắc hẳn là sẽ không đủ không gian để mọi người sống ở đây
Question 9: Am I able to enter all the rooms, ___________ special permits for some specific places?
A. because I will have

B. despite my need for

C. or will I need

D. so I will have

Phương pháp giải:
Cấu trúc câu
Giải chi tiết:

A. because I will have => không hợp nghĩa
B. despite my need for => không hợp nghĩa
C. or will I need => hợp nghĩa
D. so I will have => khơng hợp nghĩa
Tạm dịch: Liệu tơi có thể vào tất cả các phỏng hay tôi sẽ phải cần sự cho phép cụ thể cho một số nơi quy
định?


Question 10: All the vegetable products in this restaurant are grown by our talented gardener, Joe Osteen,
___________ an innovative way to develop organic produce.
A. who invented

B. who had invented

C. whom invented

D. that invented

Phương pháp giải:
Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải chi tiết:
Loại C vì whom + S + V
Loại D vì “that” khơng dùng sau dấy phẩy
Xét sự phối hợp thì: mệnh đề trước đang chia “are” => không dùng quá khứ hoàn thành
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các sản phẩm rau trong nhà hàng này đều được trồng bởi người làm vườn tài năng của
chúng tôi, Joe Osteen, người đã phát minh ra một phương pháp sáng tạo để phát triển sản phẩm hữu cơ.
Question 11: In this digital era, everyone ______solely by a picture.
A. are globally recognized

B. can be globally recognized

C. globally recognizes

D. can globally recognize

Phương pháp giải:
Câu bị động, sự hòa hợp chủ-vị
Giải chi tiết:
Xét về nghĩa => động từ “recoginze” phải được dùng ở thể bị động => loại C,D
Everyone ( đại từ bất định) => động từ luôn chia số ít => loại A
Tạm dịch: Trong kỉ nguyên số, mọi người đều có thể dễ dàng được nhiều người nhận ra chỉ qua một bức ảnh
Question 12: ________the sales stay low, we __________ the advertising budget.
A. For - may have increased

B. Should - may have to increase

C. Were - would increase

D. Unless - would have to increase

Phương pháp giải:
Đảo ngữ
Giải chi tiết:
Loại A vì chỉ có cấu trúc : But for + S + V (past simple) . S + would/could/might+ V (bare)
Hoặc But for + S + V (past perfect), S + would/côuld/might + have +Ved/V3
Loại B vì Should + S + V, S + will/should/may/shall + V (đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1)
Loại D vì Unless dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were S + to V/ Were S, S + would/could/might + V
Tạm dịch: Nếu như doanh thu bán hàng tiếp tục không tăng, chugns ta phải nâng quỹ tiền dành cho quảng
cáo

Question 13 . Our manager ____________ state the sales figures for all projects in the past 5 years, but he
________ remember where he left the car key.
A. may - may not

B. could - couldn't

C. mustn't - must

D. couldn't – could

Phương pháp giải:
Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải chi tiết:
Động từ “left” chia ở thì quá khứ đơn => loại A và C
Dựa vào nghĩa => loại D
Tạm dịch: Quản lý của chúng tơi có thể nói vanh vánh số liệu bán hàng của tất cả dự án trong vòng 5 năm
qua nhưng ơng ấy lại khơng thể nhớ mình để chìa khóa ở đâu
Question 14 Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
Chi: “I'm feeling a bit under the weather.”
Linh: “__________”
A. It's raining right now.

B. You should have some rest.

C. Are you going to the beach?

D. It depends on the weather.

Phương pháp giải:
Tình huống giao tiếp
Giải chi tiết:
Chi: "Tơi cảm thấy hơi mệt hôm nay”
Linh: “__________”
A. Hiện tại trời đang mưa.
B. Bạn nên nghỉ ngơi một chút.
C. Bạn đang đi đến bãi biển?
D. Nó phụ thuộc vào thời tiết.
Question 15: Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
Ben: “Look, the moth is attracted to the light.”
Ann: “____________”
A. Why is that?
B. There is no reason why it doesn't get much light.
C. That's why I found some moth-eaten old sweaters.
D. Why not?
Phương pháp giải:
Tình huống giao tiếp
Giải chi tiết:


Ben: "Nhìn kìa, con bướm đêm bị thu hút bởi ánh sáng."
Ann: “____________”
A. Tại sao vậy?
B. Khơng có lý do gì khiến nó khơng nhận được nhiều ánh sáng.
C. Đó là lý do tại sao tơi tìm thấy một số chiếc áo len cũ bị mọt ăn.
D. Tại sao không?
Question 16: Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
- Kat: “I heard you were in an accident. Are you okay?”
- Hung:“ __________”

A. I'm fine, but there was some damage to the car.
B. I'm sorry to bother you about the accident.
C. It was foggy, and all the cars had their headlights on.
D. Run that by me again!
Phương pháp giải:
Tình huống giao tiếp
Giải chi tiết:
- Kat: “Tơi nghe nói bạn bị tai nạn. Bạn có ổn khơng?"
- Hung:" __________"
A. Tơi ổn, nhưng có một số hư hỏng đối với chiếc xe.
B. Tôi rất tiếc đã làm phiền bạn về vụ tai nạn.
C. Trời có sương mù và tất cả các xe đều bật đèn pha.
D. Giải thích lại cho tôi!
Question 17: Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
Lan: “Frank and Ellen have three children now.”
Laura: “_________”
A. That's why they moved house. They needed more space.
B. You can't miss their house warming party.
C. I don't know that. They want to enrol their children in their local school.
D. That's right. They live three blocks away.
Phương pháp giải:
Tình huống giao tiếp
Giải chi tiết:
Lan: "Frank và Ellen hiện có ba đứa con."
Laura: “_________”


A. Đó là lý do tại sao họ chuyển nhà. Họ cần thêm không gian.
B. Bạn không thể bỏ lỡ bữa tiệc tân gia của họ được
C. Tôi không biết điều đó. Họ muốn ghi danh cho con cái của họ vào trường học địa phương của họ.

D. Đúng vậy. Họ sống cách đó ba dãy nhà.
Question 18: Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence
Ren: “How is your mother?”
Ha: “_________”
A. She's tall and beautiful B. She's kind and friendly
C. She's got much better, thanks.

D. She's 54.

Phương pháp giải:
Tình huống giao tiếp
Giải chi tiết:
Ren: "Mẹ bạn thế nào?"
Hà: “_________”
A. Cô ấy cao và xinh đẹp
B. Cô ấy tốt bụng và thân thiện
C. Cô ấy đã tốt hơn nhiều, cảm ơn.
D. Cô ấy 54 tuổi.
Question 19: I have to make a ____________ - I've lost that book you lent me.
A. sorry

B. confession

C. conclusion

D. acceptance

Phương pháp giải:
Sự kết hợp từ
Giải chi tiết:

Make confession: thú nhận, thú tội
Tạm dịch: Tôi phải thú nhận với bạn một điều – Tôi đã làm mất cuốn sách bạn cho tôi mượn
Question 20: The desk was ______with files, but the chair behind it was vacant.
A. empty

B. full

C. cluttered

D. filled

Phương pháp giải:
Sự kết hợp từ
Giải chi tiết:
Be filled with sth: được làm đầy, được lấp đầy
Be full of sth: chứa đầy cái gì
Tạm dịch: Bàn làm việc đầy tài liệu nhưng chiếc ghế ở đằng sau thì trống
Question 21: I didn't like this song at first, but it's really starting to ________on me now.


A. grow

B. rise

C. raise

D. develop

Phương pháp giải:
Cụm động từ

Giải chi tiết:
Grow on sb: bắt đầu thích cái gì
Tạm dịch: Tơi khơng thích bài hát này lúc đầu nhưng bây giờ tơi đang dần thích nó hơn
Question 22: When Mrs. Thompson died, Mr. Thompson became a ___________
A. man-widow

B. he-widow

C. widower

D. widow

Phương pháp giải:
Từ vựng
Giải chi tiết:
Widower (n): người góa vợ/chồng
Widow (n) quả phụ
Tạm dịch: Khi bà Thompson chết, ông Thompson trở thành ngươi đàn ơng góa vợ
Question 23: As COVID-19 hospitalizations continue to grow across the area, health-care workers are
growing ____________ concerned about their workload.
A. increasingly

B. increasing

C. increased

D. increasably

Phương pháp giải:
Từ loại

Giải chi tiết:
A. increasingly (adv): một cách tăng trưởng, phát triển
B. increasing (V-ing): tăng
C. increased (Ved): tăng
D. increasably (adv): một cách khó tin
Tạm dịch: Khi số ca nhập viện COVID-19 tiếp tục gia tăng trong khu vực, các nhân viên y tế ngày càng lo
ngại về khối lượng công việc của họ.
Question 24: Facebook on Thursday _________ that it has changed its company name to Meta. The new
name reflects the company's growing ambitions beyond social media
A. processed

B. announced

Phương pháp giải:
Sự lựa chọn từ
Giải chi tiết:
A. processed (v) giải quyết (tài liệu, yêu cầu…)
B. announced (v) thông báo

C. argued

D. released


C. argued (v) tranh luận
D. released (v) phát hành
Tạm dịch: Facebook vào thứ Năm thơng báo rằng rằng nó đã đổi tên công ty thành Meta. Tên mới phản ánh
tham vọng ngày càng tăng của cơng ty ngồi phương tiện truyền thông xã hội
Question 25: Music causes people to be on good terms with each other, promoting ______ in society.
A. harmony

B. harmonious

C. harmonize

D. harmoniously

Phương pháp giải:
Từ loại
Giải chi tiết:
A. harmony (n) sự hòa hảo, sự gắn kết
B. harmonious (n): sự hòa hỏa, thân thiện (của 1 mối quan hệ)
C. harmonize (v) + with: hài hịa với cái gì
D. harmoniously (adv): một cách hòa hỏa, thân thiện
Tạm dịch: Âm nhạc khiến con người đối xử với nhau tốt hơn, thúc đẩy sự gắn kết trong cộng đồng
Question 26: Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of
thhe folloing sentences
The accurate, fast, and stable flow of a self-regulating production line lowers the cost of the manufactured
products whilst reducing room for human error and providing a consistent output.
A. humanoid

B. interventional

C. manual

D. automated

Phương pháp giải:
Từ đồng nghĩa
Giải chi tiết:

self-regulating (adj): tự động, tự điều chỉnh
A. humanoid (adj): có hình dạng giống người
B. interventional (adj): can thiệp
C. manual (adj): bẳng tay, thủ công
D. automated (adj): tự động
Tạm dịch: Sự chính xác, nhanh chóng và ổn định của dây chuyền sản xuất tự động làm giảm giá thành của
các sản phẩm được sản xuất trong khi giảm thiểu sai sót của con người và cung cấp sản lượng ổn định.
Question 27: Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of
thhe folloing sentences
Renewable energy means energy that is sustainable - something that can't run out, or is endless, like the sun.
A. Alternative
Phương pháp giải:

B. Usable

C. Cost-effective

D. Efficient


Từ đồng nghĩa
Giải chi tiết:
Renewable (adj): có thể tái tạo được
A. Alternative (adj): có thể thay thế
B. Usable (adj) có thể sử dụng được
C. Cost-effective (adj): có tính hiêụ quả về chi phí
D. Efficient (adj): hiệu quả
Tạm dịch: Năng lượng tái tạo có nghĩa là năng lượng bền vững - thứ không thể cạn kiệt hoặc vô tận, giống
như mặt trời.
Question 28: Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of

thhe folloing sentences ( ngữ cảnh về tiểu sử - đáp án dạng giải thích từ đó)
Adequate food in schools can be an important contribution to securing children's health and well-being as
well as supporting community development.
A. insufficient

B. plentiful

C. enough

D. lavish

Phương pháp giải:
Từ đồng nghĩa
Giải chi tiết:
A. insufficient (adj) thiếu
B. plentiful (adj): nhiều
C. enough (adj): đủ
D. lavish (adj) xa hoa
Tạm dịch: Sự đầy đủ thực phẩm trong trường học có thể là một đóng góp quan trọng để đảm bảo sức khỏe
và hạnh phúc của trẻ em cũng như hỗ trợ sự phát triển của cộng đồng.
Read the message and choose the best answer
The word 'Viking' comes from Old Norse, the language that was spoken in Scandinavian countries
throughout the Viking Age - generally believed to be from the late 8th century until 1066 C E. It means
'pirate raid'. But while some Vikings were fierce warriors, many were farmers, traders and merchants who
travelled overseas, either to exchange goods or search for new places to settle.
The Vikings were skilled craftsmen who built magnificent wooden ships known as longboats. They sailed
(and rowed when there was a lack of wind) from Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden to the UK,
mainland Europe, Iceland and Greenland, and even across the Atlantic to North America - 500 years before
explorer Christopher Columbus. This is quite remarkable, considering they didn't have maps or charts to help
with navigation. Instead, it's thought that they paid attention to the position of the sun and stars, or estimated

how far they were from land by the color of the sea and the birds flying overhead.
As well as expert boat builders, Vikings were talented carpenters, blacksmiths and jewellers, who made


swords, spears and axes to use in battles, and tools to farm their land. They also spun wool and flax into cloth
to make clothes. Rings, made from silver and bronze, were worn by both men and women, and not only on
their fingers. Surprisingly, for the time in history, and compared with other cultures, Viking women were
given a notable amount of freedom, which allowed some of them to become rich and powerful. While men
were away trading or raiding, women were in charge at home, taking care their farms and families. They
could own property, request a divorce and even reclaim a dowry (property or money brought by a bride to
her husband) if their marriage ended. Only a tiny percentage, known as shieldmaidens, were involved in
raiding or fighting. Children were expected to help with daily chores. From the age of about five, girls and
boys looked after farm animals, gathered firewood and cooked. They had a few toys, such as small wooden
ships and dolls, and would listen to sagas and songs in the evening.
For about 270 years, the Vikings travelled much of the globe, and ships left Scandinavia for destinations as
far afield as Russia and Asia, as well as North America. But their explorations, and certainly the violent
ravaging and conflicts, all came to a somewhat abrupt and gory end in 1066, when - at the Battle of Stamford
Bridge, in the East Riding of Yorkshire - the English army successfully repelled the Viking invaders. A
defeated army returned home, and Viking dominance diminished.
Source: Teen Breathe, Issue 32, February 2022
Question 29: Which of the following statements is true about the Vikings?
A. Most of them were fierce warriors.

B. They traveled for commerce and resettlement.

C. Farming was their main way of living.

D. They only exchanged goods with each other.

Phương pháp giải:

Đọc hiểu chi tiết
Giải chi tiết:
Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng về người Viking?
A. Hầu hết họ đều là những chiến binh dũng mãnh.
B. Họ giao thương để buôn bán và tái định cư.
C. Làm ruộng là cách sống chính của họ.
D. Họ chỉ trao đổi hàng hóa với nhau.
Thông tin: But while some Vikings were fierce warriors, many were farmers, traders and merchants who
travelled overseas, either to exchange goods or search for new places to settle.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng trong khi một số người Viking là những chiến binh hung dữ, thì nhiều người là nơng dân,
thương nhân và thương nhân đã đi ra nước ngoài, để trao đổi hàng hóa hoặc tìm kiếm những nơi mới để định
cư.
Question 30: Why is the Vikings' arrival in North America a remarkable achievement?
A. Because their boats did not have a sail to help with navigation
B. Because they were the first to draw maps and charts of the Atlantic


C. Because they did that without the help of Christopher Columbus
D. Because they just relied on their knowledge of the sea and the sky
Phương pháp giải:
Đọc hiểu chi tiết
Giải chi tiết:
Tại sao việc người Viking đến Bắc Mỹ là một thành tựu đáng kể?
A. Vì thuyền của họ khơng có buồm để giúp hàng hải
B. Vì họ là những người đầu tiên vẽ bản đồ và biểu đồ của Đại Tây Dương
C. Bởi vì họ đã làm điều đó mà khơng có sự giúp đỡ của Christopher Columbus
D. Bởi vì họ chỉ dựa vào kiến thức của họ về biển và bầu trời
Thông tin: This is quite remarkable, considering they didn't have maps or charts to help with navigation.
Instead, it's thought that they paid attention to the position of the sun and stars, or estimated how far they
were from land by the color of the sea and the birds flying overhead.

Tạm dịch: Điều này khá đáng chú ý, vì họ khơng có bản đồ hoặc biểu đồ để giúp điều hướng. Thay vào đó,
người ta cho rằng họ chú ý đến vị trí của mặt trời và các ngơi sao, hoặc ước tính khoảng cách chúng cách đất
liền bằng màu biển và những con chim bay trên đầu.
Question 31: The word “talented” in paragraph 3 can best be replaced by __________
A. fascinated

B. skilled

C. artful

D. clumsy

Phương pháp giải:
Từ vựng
Giải chi tiết:
Từ “talented” trong đoạn 3 có thể được thay thế bằng _________
A. fascinated (adj): cuốn hút
B. skilled (adj): lành nghề, có kĩ năng, tay nghề
C. artful (adj): tinh ranh, khôn lỏi
D. clumsy (adj) vụng về
Thông tin: As well as expert boat builders, Vikings were talented carpenters, blacksmiths and jewellers,
who made swords, spears and axes to use in battles, and tools to farm their land
Tạm dịch: Cũng như những người thợ đóng thuyền lão luyện, người Viking là những thợ mộc, thợ rèn và
thợ kim hoàn tài năng, những người đã chế tạo ra kiếm, giáo và rìu để sử dụng trong các trận chiến và các
công cụ để canh tác trên vùng đất của họ
Question 32: What can be inferred about women in other cultures at the time of the Vikings?
A. They enjoyed the same level of freedom as Viking women.
B. They were also as rich and powerful as Viking women.