đề cương ôn tập nguyên lý II


Câu 1: Trình bày điều kiện ra đời, tồn tại, đặc trưng và ưu thế của sản xuất hàng hóa ?
 !"#$%&'()*+,$+-./&01$2!3+4*$546&
Một là, phải có sự phân công lao động xã hội67*0894:$.4&7&;'<$52=4<+4*$4.>.$5*$4$54 "4>.$4&!+%;$5$ $01$
2!3+2=4<6+-;%&08.4!?@$AB$46&01$2!3+C+D.7*AE$5F(.4G01$2!3+%&A<+4&?A<+0H01$94IA$43+'J$4 !
$*?A:!+4!K$)L$4!.M!./&.4N$4$5F(01$2!3+
'67*.M$.6$4 !01$94IAO51P!?Q+A:!+4!K$$*?C$5F(01$2!3+941+%&;'R01$94IACS;'6
01$94IA+%T+4*$44*$546&
Hai là, phải có sự tách biệt tương đối về kinh tế giữa những người sản xuất do mối quan hệ sở hữu về tư
liệu sản xuất quyết định5F(0T4U!) +F7#!01$2!3+7*$5F(0T4U!01$94IA7&;'<$5V!&$4#
0T4U!"4>.$4&!) +F7#!01$2!3+7*A.4;$4U$5$5F(01$2!3+'<.7W9)L$4&!C$4F$54X7-$YA
+%;$54#+4H$594:$.B$57&;'<$52=4<$@$94Z+4!<.)*;$4&![;)W?C$5F($*?941'\A01$
94IA./&A]$4+%&;'R)L$5F("4>.SFL4]$4+4D.4*$546&
^':?C94:$.B$57&;'<$52=4<7*A.4;$4U$5$5F(01$2!3+94Z+4!<.7K$$4&!C._$`$4'<.7W9
+Fa$5'H) "$4+Q7-.4&%b4XC7*A.4;4X'<.7W9)L$4&!:?7*A<+A:!
+4!K$6.4G'Fc.51P!?Q++4B$5P!&+%&;'RCA!&d>$SFL4]$4+4>4*$546&O.6
4*$546&+%&;'RC94101$2!3+)*7F!+4B$501$94IAe])W?C01$2!3+4*$546&C+4\;'67*"$4+Q4*$546&%&'()*+,$+-
fg.+%F$5.ad1$./&01$2!3+4*$546&.
Sản xuất hàng hóa có mục đích là để trao đổi hoặc mua bánh1$2!3+4*$546&7*"O!+R.4D."$4+Q+%;$5'6
01$94IA'Fc.01$2!3+%&'Od>$.4D"4B$59417*'O'>9D$5$4!
.M!i@!Sj$5./&.4N$4$5F(01$2!3+%&$6C+D.7*'O'>9D$5$4!.M!i@!Sj$5./&$5F("4>.C+4B$5P!&)#.+%&;'RCA!&
d>$
Lao động của người sản xuất hàng hóa vừa mang Anh tư nhân vừa mang Anh xã hội6A&$5`$4.43+
2=4<)]01$94IA7*A%&'O.4;2=4<C'>9D$5$4!.M!./&$5F("4>.+%;$52=4<_$A&$5`$4+F$4:$dT)])#.01$2!
3+.>5]C$4F+4Q$*;7*.B$5)#.%@$5CA&$5`$4'<.7W9./&AE$5F(N$4
.43++F$4:$./&01$2!3+4*$546&.6+4O94j4c94;g."4B$594j4c9)L`$4.43+2=4<4N$4' !$*?'=+-;$@$A:!+4!
K$.ad1$./&01$2!3+4*$546&
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+4Q./&$6
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L+>.'<$5A-$4Ab./& $4+%&$4$@$0H7Fc$5)*.43+7Fc$501$94IA7*A%&'>9D$5$4!.M!./&2=4<+H+4a$
mQ!"$4+Q+8$4@$+,$+-+%;$5AHP!&$4#q'6$5.r&C"4s9"N$tC+4]"$4+Q4*$5
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$5;*$FL.C+u'694>+4!?7c+4Q./&AE'J&94Fa$5)*./&+;*$d<$ $"$4+Q
P!H.S:$C7*A.4;$ $"$4+Q$o$5'<$5)*.64#!P!14a$
Câu 2: Hàng hóa là gì? Phân Ach hai thuộc Anh của hàng hóa và mối quan hệ giữa haithuộc Anh?
*$546&)*4&+4!<.`$4./&$6
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giải quyết mâu thuẫn đó?
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Câu 6: Thế nào là Ach tụ tư bản, tập trung tư bản? Phân biệt sự giống và khác nhau
giữa Ach tụ tư bản và tập trung tư bản? Vai trò của chúng trong sự phát triển của chủ
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Câu 7: Thế nào là sản xuất giá trị thặng dư tuyệt đối? Giá trị thặng dư tương đối? Cho
ví dụ? Ý nghĩa của việc nghiên cứu vấn đề này?
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Câu 8: Trình bày nội dung và vai trò của quy luật giá trị thặng dư? Vì sao nói sản xuấtgiá trị thặng dư là quy luật kinh tế
tuyệt đối của CNTB?
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Câu 9: Trình bày bản chất, nguyên nhân của khủng hoảng kinh tế trong CNTB? Tính
chu kì của khủng hoảng kinh tế trong CNTB được thể hiện như thế nào?
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