Giáo trình ôn thi vào 10 năm học 2023 2024



TÀI LIỆU
NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH
ÔN THI VÀO 10

Năm học 2023-2024m học 2023-2024c 2023-2024


Bảng Infinitive
động
từ
bất abide
quy
tắc arise
awake
be
bear
beat
become
begin
bend
bite
bleed
blow
break
bring
build
burn
burst
buy

cast
catch
choose
come
cost
creep
cut
deal
dig
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find

Past(V2)

Past
Ngha
participle(V3)

abode
arose
awoke

was, were
bore
beat
became
began
bent
bit
bled
blew
broke
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
cast
caught
chose
came
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
ate

fell
fed
felt
fought
found

abode
Trỳ ng,chu ng
arisen
Ni dy, ni lờn
awoke, awaken Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức
been
Thì, là, ở, bị được
born
Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ
beaten
Đánh
become
Thành,trở nên
begun
Bắt đầu
bent
Uốn cong
bit, bitten
Cắn
bled
Chảy máu
blown
Thổi
broken

Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy
brought
Mang lại, đem lại
built
Xây dựng
burnt
Đốt cháy
burst
Nổ
bought
Mua
cast
Liệng, ném, quăng
caught
Bắt, chụp được
chosen
Lựa chọn
come
Đến
cost
Trị giá
crept
Bị
cut
Cắt
dealt
Giao thiệp, chia bài
dug
Đào
done

Làm
drawn
vẽ
dreamt
Mơ, mộng
drunk
Uống
driven
Đưa, lái xe
eaten
Ăn
fallen
Ngã, rơi
fed
Ni cho ăn
felt
Cảm thấy
fought
Đánh , chiến đấu
found
Tìm thấy, được
2

A

B

c

d

e
f


PHầN I - L THUYT + LUYN TP
Chuyên đề 1: các thì cơ bản trong tiếng anh
TT

Thỡ

1. Hin ti n

2.

3.

Hin tại tiếp
diễn

Hiện tại hồn
thành

4. Q khứ đơn

5.

Q khứ tiếp
diễn

Cơng thức chia
 S1 + V/Vs/es ..……………
 S1 + do not/does not + Inf
……
 Do/Does + S + Inf ……?
 S + am/is/are + Ving ….
 S + am/is/are + not + Ving ….
 (be) + S + Ving ………?
 S + have/has + P2 ……..
 S + have/has + not + P2
………
 Have/has + S + P2 ………?
(Have: I, we, you, they, Ns.
Has: she, he, it, N)
 S + V2 /V-ed ………..
 S + did not + Inf ………
 Did + S + Inf ……….?
 S + was/were + Ving …..
 S + was/were + not + Ving …..
 Was/were + S + Ving ……?
 When + Quá khứ đơn
QK tiếp diễn
QK tiếp diễn
 While

QK tiếp diễn
S + had + V3/ V-ed
S + had not + V3/ V-ed
Quá khứ hoàn Had + S + V3/ V-ed?
6.

thành
After + QKHT, QKĐ
Before/ By the time/ When +
QKĐ, QKHT
 S + will + Inf ………….
 S + will + not + Inf …….
Tương lai đơn
 Will + S + Inf ………?
7.
Tương lai gần  S + am/is/are + going to + Inf
Tương lai tiếp  S+ will be + V-ing
8.
diễn
*Chú ý:
 Thì hiện tại thường:
3

Dấu hiệu chia
 Every …..; always, usually,
sometimes, never, rarely, seldom, …
(đây là trạng từ tần xuất)
 Once/ twice......
 Các câu diễn đạt sự thật luôn đúng,
chân lý khoa học, thời gian biểu.
 At the moment, at this time, at the
present, right now, now,…
 Các câu mệnh lệnh đi trước hoặc đi
sau.
VD: look! (nhìn), listen! (nghe), …
 Since + (mốc thời gian), Since then

 For + (khoảng thời gian)
 Already
 Lately, recently, just, never, already,
yet, up to now, up to present, till
now, so far.........
 Yesterday, last month, last week,
 Time + ago = time + before
 In + (mốc tgqk).
 At that time
 At …. o’clock (tgqk)
 Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ
hành động nào xảy ra trước và kéo
dài thì chia quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành
động cắt ngang chia quá khứ đơn.
 Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở
quá khứ đều chia quá khứ tiếp diễn.
I, She, he, it, N(số ít): was
we, you, they, N(số nhiều): were
- Hành động xảy ra trước một hành
động khác hoặc một thời điểm ở quá
khứ

 Tomorrow, next month,….
 In the future
 Time + later
 In + mốc tg tlai
* this weekend, this summer
At ……+ thời gian tương lai

To be
Động từ
thường

Am
I
Is
She, he, it, N(số ít)
Are
We, you, they, N(số nhiều)
Do, don’t, V-nd
I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều)
Does, doesn’t, Vs,es
She, he, it, N(số ít)
Ves: khi các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, s, o, x.

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (NEAR FUTURE TENSE) và tương lai đơn
1. Thì tương lai gần:
A. USAGE
Thì tương lai gần được dùng để:
1. Nói một sự việc sẽ được làm trong tương lai nhưng tại thời điểm nói, người nói đã quyết định
làm.
- I’m going to spend my holiday in the country. (Tôi sẽ đi nghỉ ở vùng quê)
- When I grow up, I’m going to work as a teacher. (Khi lớn lên tôi sẽ làm giáo viên)
2. Dự đoán một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai thơng qua tình huống ở hiện tại.
- Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây đen kìa, trời sắp mưa đấy)
- I feel dizzy now, I think I’m going to be ill. (Bây giờ, tơi cảm thấy chóng mặt, tơi nghĩ tơi sẽ ốm
mất)
• Thì tương lai gần thường có các trạng từ thời gian trong tương lai đi kèm như: Tomorrow,
tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week, next month, next jun, in 5 year’ time (Năm năm nữa)

• To go thường dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
- They are going to shopping tomorrow. (Ngày mai họ sẽ đi mua sắm)
- They are going to Ha Noi next week. (Tuần tới họ sẽ đi Hà Nội)
2. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
* Khi nào dùng thì tương lai đơn ?
- Khi muốn diễn tả một hành động mà người nói quyết định thực hiện ngay khi nói.
+ I AM SO HUNGRY. I WILL MAKE MYSELF A SANDWICH. = Tơi đói bụng q. Tơi sẽ tự
đi làm cho mình cái bánh mì sandwich.
- Khi muốn diễn tả một lời hứa:
+ (I PROMISE) I WILL NOT TELL ANYONE ELSE ABOUT YOUR SECRET. = (Tôi hứa) tơi
sẽ khơng nói cho ai biết về bí mật của bạn.
- Khi muốn diễn tả một dự đoán về tương lai.
+ IT WILL RAIN TOMORROW. = Ngày mai trời sẽ mưa.
* Lưu ý:
- Trong một câu, nếu có mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian tương lai, mệnh đề phụ đó KHƠNG dùng thì
tương lai đơn, chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn; trong mệnh đề chính ta mới có thể dùng thì tương lai đơn.
+ WHEN YOU COME HERE TOMORROW, WE WILL DISCUSS IT FURTHER. = Ngày mai
khi bạn đến đây, chúng ta sẽ bàn thêm.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG VỀ THÌ
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple :
1. I (be)________a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang.
2. She often (get)___________good marks at Maths.
3. They usually (work)________five days a week.
4. It (not rain)___________ much in our country in winter.
5. How many people (be)__________there in your family?
6. What _______your father (do)________? – He is an engineer.
7. Lan usually (play)_________the piano after school.
4

8. ________your school (have )_________an English club?
9. My teacher always ( help)__________us to do difficult exercises.
10. The Earth (circle)_________the sun once every 365 days.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive :
1. I (read)____________ an interesting book at the moment.
2. He (write)__________a long novel at present.
3. The students (plant)___________trees in the garden at the moment.
4. Look! Our new teacher(come)____________.
5. Where is your mother? – She (water)___________the flowers in the garden.
6. Do not turn off the TV! She (watch)____________the weather forecast.
III. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive :
1. My father (plant)________some fruit trees in the garden now.
2. What your _____father (do)______ in the evening?- he usually (watch)______TV but
sometimes he (read)_________books.
3. We (not go)_________ to the zoo very often.
4. Lan and Phong (be)_________in the kitchen. They (prepare)_________dinner.
5.How ______you (feel)________now?- I (feel)________a bit tired.
6. Look! The plane (fly)___________toward the airport. It (land)___________.
7. We’ll go out when the rain (stop)__________.
8. What ______you (do)________ now? – We (play)________ soccer.
9. Bears (like)__________ honey.
10. Where (be)_________your mother? – She (be)______in the bathroom. Maybe, she
(have)__________a bath.
IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple:
1. I (have)_________a busy day yesterday.
2. My parents (buy)_________this house 20 years ago.
3. I (phone)___________her last night but she (not answer)___________.
4. Her mother (take)_________her to the zoo last Sunday.
5. _____you (be) at home yesterday morning?
6. He (come)___________into the room, (turn)________on the TV, (sit)_________on the sofa

and (begin)______________watching TV.
7. I (not do) ____________my homework last night, I (go)_________out with my friend.
8. When ______you (start)________learning English?
9. He wishes he (be)___________a millionaire.
10. What would you do if you (win)________lottery?
V. Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive:
1. I (do)_________my homework when he phoned me last night.
2. They (wait)________for me at 7 o’clock last night.
3. My children (play)__________with the toys while I (prepare)_________dinner.
4. We (talk)________on the phone at this time yesterday.
5. He (walk)_________home when he saw the accident.
VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive:
1. At this time last Sunday,they (play)____________soccer.
2. What _______you (do)________at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen)_______to music.
3. Mr Lam (work)_________in the library when the phone rang.
4. Of couse I know them. They (live)________next door to me some years ago.
5The children (play)__________tennis when it (start)_________raining
6. My cousin and I (watch)____________a film on TV last night when my brother
(come)________.He (watch)____________the end of the film with us.
7. I (practice)___________speaking English while my sister (play)________with toys.
5


8. Brad (leave)_________Bac Giang last Sunday.
9. When I (come)________, they (talk)_________about the show on TV.
10. The dog (attrack)_________Mr Pitt when he (walk)_________along quietly.
VII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect:
1. He (live)____________in Bac Giang for 20 years.
2. They (know)________each other since 2000.
3. ______you (do)_________the homework yet.

4. Mrs Lan (teach)_________in this school since 1998.
5. Nam isn’t here. He just (go)_________out.
6. I (read)__________this book several times.
7. AIDS (kill)__________a lot of people recently.
8. She never (eat)___________ this kind of this food before.
9. I (not meet)__________him since we left school.
10. How long ________you (work)_________ for this company?
VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple:
1. ________you (watch)_______the news on TV last night?
2. I (not see )___________him for months.
3. _______you ever (win)_________a competition? –Yes, I (win)________a photographic
competition in 2001.
4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see)________ me.
5. The band Super Junior (be)__________famous in our country recently.
6. ______you (meet) ______him when you were at university.
7. They have lived in this flat since they (come)_________.
8. My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive)__________. He (just go)________out.
9. _______you ever (connect)___________a printer? I (know)_______how to connect it since I
(be) ________twelve.
10.______you (see)_______the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see)______last year.
IX. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past perfect
1. Tom ……………… (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he ……………… (not read) it
2. When I arrived home I realized that I ……………… (not phone) my grandparents
3. The postman ……………… (come) after I ……………… (leave) the office
4. When the old lady ……………… (return) to her flat, she ……………… (see) that burglars
……………… (break) into.
5. My grandmother ……………… (make) some cheese sandwiches when I ……………… (get)
home at 5.30
6. By the time Linda ……………… (park) her car, her boyfriend ……………… (drink) two cups
of coffee

7. I wondered where I ……………… (see) him before
8. My dog ……………… (be) hungry because he ……………… (have) nothing to eat since
breakfast
9. I ……………… (recognize) him because I ……………… (see) his photo in the newspaper
before
10.Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived. ______ (He/ go) home.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ THÌ
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be)

meters.
2. He sometimes (come)
3. When I (come)

only 14 mountains that (reach)

to see his parents.
, she (leave)
for Dalat ten minutes ago.
6

above 8,000


4. My grandfather never (fly)
in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. Right now I (attend)
class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)
class.
6. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive)

at the airport, Mary (wait)
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

for me.
Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live)
on this earth for 55 years .
The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)
to Mary’s party, everyone already
(arrive)
I (visit)
my uncle’s home regularly when I (be)
a child.

That book (be)
on the table for weeks. You (not read)
it yet ?
David (wash)
_ his hands. He just (repair)
the TV set.
You (be)
here before? Yes, I (spend)
my holidays here last year.
We never (meet)
him. We don’t know what he (look)
like.
The car (be)
ready for him by the time he (come)
tomorrow.
When we (arrive)
in London tonight, it probably (rain) _
.
It (rain)
hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop)
Last night we (watch)
TV when the power (fail)
.
That evening we (stay) _
up to talk about the town where he (live)
for some
years.
I (sit)
down for a rest while the shoes were being repaired.
London (change)

a lot since we first (come)
to live here.
While we (talk)
on the phone the children (start)
fighting and
(break)
a window
I (spend)
a lot of time travelling since I (get)
this new job.
When I (meet)
him , he (work)
as a waiter for a year.
After he (finish)
breakfast he (sit)
down to write some letters.
She (have)
a hard life, but she’s always smiling.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.

1. When I last saw him, he
A. has lived B. is living
2. We

in London.
C. was living D. has been living

Dorothy since last Saturday.

A. don’t see B. haven’t seen

3. The train

half an hour ago.

A. has been leaving
4. Jack

C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen

B. left

C. has left

D. had left

the door.

A. has just painted

B. paint

C. will have
D.
painted
painting
5. My sister
for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking
C. has been looking D. looked
6. I Texas State University now.

A. am attending
B. attend C. was attending
D. attended
7. Christopher Columbus
American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
8. He fell down when he
towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
9. They
table tennis when their father comes back home.
7


A. will play
B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
10. I in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
11. I to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was
C. were
D. had been
12. I’ll come and see you before I
for the States.

A. leave
B. will leave C. have left
D. shall leave
13. John
a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read
C. was reading D. reading
14. Almost everyone
for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves
D. had left
15. By the age of 25, he
two famous novels.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written D. had written
16. When her husband was in the army, Mary
to him twice a week.
A. was reading
B. wrote
C. was written D. had written
17. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I
to play.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried D. am trying
18. Since
, I have heard nothing from him.

A. he had left B. he left
C. he has left D. he was left
19. After I
lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had C. have has D. have had
20. The man got out of the car,
round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking
B. walked C. walks
D. walk
21. Henry
into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went
C. has gone D. did go
22. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he
dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
23. I will be glad if he
with us.
A. had gone
B. did go
C. went
D. goes

33 Ask her to come and see me when she
her work.
A. finish
B. has finished C. finished D. finishing

34. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle
?
A. boil
B. boils
C. is boiling D. boiled
35. Tom and Mary
for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave
B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
36. He always
for a walk in the evening.
A. go
B. is going C. goes
D. going
37. Her brother
in Canada at present.
A. working B. works
C. is working D. work
38. I to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone
39. Her father
when she was a small girl.
A. dies
B. died
C. has died D. had died
40. Last week, my professor promised that he
today.
A. would come
B. will come C. comes
D. coming

Chuyên đề 2 : DNG CA NG TỪ
I. To – infinitive.( To V)
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
8


-

sau các động từ: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour,
happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend,
threaten, volunteer, expect, want
sau các tính từ: trừ It’s no use/ It’s no worth/ S + be busy + V- ing
sau các phó từ: enough, too,
trong cấu trúc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf
- S + V + O +(not) + to-inf
( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...)
* Eg:

I want to buy a new house.
I’m glad to pass the exam.
II. Bare infinitive.( INF)
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had
better,....
- trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have
S+ make + O + Inf
S + let + O + Inf
S + have + O + Inf
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.

*Eg: I can speak English very well.
I hear him come in.
III. GERUND V+ing ( Danh động từ : động từ thêm “ing” )
Theo sau các trường hợp sau đây ta thường sử dụng động từ thêm “ing”:
1. Sau các động từ: like, dislike, love, fancy, enjoy, hate, stop, suggest ( đề nghị ),
practice/ practise ( thực hành), miss ( bỏ lỡ ), avoid ( tránh ), begin, start, finish, spend ,
… + V.ing
Ex: a. The sale of jeans stopped growing because the worldwide economic situation got worse in
the 1990s.
b. She practices speaking English everyday.
2. Sau các giới từ: in, at, for, from, to, by, after, before, …
Theo sau các giới từ nếu là động từ thì thơng thường là hình thức động từ dạng nguyên mẫu
thêm “ing”
Ex: a. I’m good at drawing.
b. He doesn’t concentrate on the lesson. He thinks of listening to pop music.
3. Khi làm chủ ngữ trong câu:
Ex: Keeping the environment unpolluted is very important
- Sau các cấu trúc:

It’s no use / It’s no good…

There’s no point (in)…

It’s (not) worth …

Have difficult (in) …

It’s a waste of time/ money …

Spend/ waste time/money …


Be/ get used to …

Be/ get accustomed to …

Do/ Would you mind … ?

Be busy …

What about … ? How about …?

Go …(go shopping, go swimming…)
9


Một số cấu trúc cần phân biệt :
remember + Ving : nhớ đã làm gì
remember + to V : nhớ phải làm gì (chưa làm)
forget + Ving : quên 1 việc đã làm
forget + to V : quên làm gì (chưa làm)
stop + Ving : dừng làm gì/ thơi hẳn/ từ bỏ hẳn stop + to V : dừng để làm gì
try + Ving : thử làm gì
try + to V : cố gắng làm gì
regret + Ving : hối tiếc vì đã làm gì
regret + to V : tiếc phải làm gì
Need + Ving : mang nghĩ bị động
Need + to V : Mang nghĩ chủ động
I remember meeting you somewhere last year (tôi nhớ đã gặp bạn ở đâu đó hồi năm ngóai )
Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho tôi quyển sách nhé (chưa mua ,)
I regret lending him the book : tôi hối hận đã cho anh ta mượn quyển sách

I regret to tell you that ...( tôi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng ...)- chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói
I try eating the cake he makes ( tơi thử ăn cái bánh anh ta làm )
I try to avoid meeting him (tôi cố gắng tránh gặp anh ta )
Bài tập về dạng của động từ
1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. I ask him ( turn)………………..on the light.
2. We are looking forward to ( hear) ……………..from you.
3. They want ( make ) …………….the beach clean and beautiful again.
4. My father decided ( repair ) ……………his old car.
5. I suggest ( collect ) ………………..old paper to reduce.
6. My mother often helps me ( do ) ……………………….my homework.
7. Children are interested in ( read ) ………………….comics.
8. They had a mechanic ( repair ) …………….their car.
9. When I’m tired, I enjoy ( watch ) ………………….television. It’s relaxing.
10. Would you like ( have ) …………………something to eat ?
11. It started ( rain ) ………………..an hour ago. Has it stopped ………….(rain) yet?
12. Our teacher made me ( answer ) ………………..all the questions.
13. I’ve enjoyed ( meet ) …………….you. I hope ( see ) ……………you again.
14. I really dislike ( ask ) ……………..to answer questions in class.
15. It’s no use ( try ) …………….(persuade) ……………him. You won’t succeed.
16. I used ( smoke ) ………………….20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke )
………………….
17. Can you help me ( get ) …………………the dinner ready?
18. I finished ( read ) ………………….the book and went to bed.
19. Let me ( pay ) ………………for the meal. You paid last time.
20. It’s difficult ( get) …………….used to ( eat ) ………………..with chopsticks.
21. The headmaster begins ( arrange) ................ the matter at one.
22. She loves( swim) ................... in the early morning.
23. They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony.
24. I don’t want (force) ........ you ( do) .......... what I say.

25. Most people prefer (drive) ................ to ( ride)...................
26. They have stopped (do) ........... bussiness because of bad situations.
27. I must ask you (stop, talk) ....................
28. Let me( help) .............. you (get) ............ it right.
10


29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.

We like (see) .............. young students (work) .............. hard for their future.
I understand you want (borrow) ............... my last volume of Harry Porter.
Do you mind (process) ................ these film again?
the manager let me ( watch) ............. the actors and actresses (rehearse) .....................
They denied( destroy) ............... the flower beds in the schoolyard.
He spends ages ( play) ............. games online.
They promised (help) .............. me (prepare) .............. for the party.
Chuyên đề 3: WISH (c©u íc)

1 . Ước muốn ở hiện tai.

S + wish(es) + S2 + Ved/ were .....

2. Ước muốn ở tương lai. S + wish(es) + S2 + would/could/should + Vnt
again, some day, in the future, when + S grow(s) up)

(now…………)
( tomorrow, next,

VIẾT LẠI CÂU SỬ DỤNG “WISH”

TT

ĐT ở câu đề

WISH

1
2

Am/ is/ are
were not
am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
were
Vnt
3
didn’t + Vnt
Vs/es
don’t + Inf
4
Vqk
doesn’t + Inf
5
can +Inf
could not + Vnt

6
can’t + Inf
could + Vnt
7
will+Inf
would + not + Vnt
Notes: -Bỏ:
It’s a pity (that)
What a pity (that)
I’m sorry
- (Nếu đề sử dụng tính từ thì có thể viết lại với tính từ trái nghĩa)
Ta có thể thay If only cho S + wish(es).........................
Ex: I wish I had more time to study = If only I had more time to study
1-GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS:
1. I wish I (can/ speak) English perfectly.  ……….....…………..………….....….
2. I wish I (can) do this exercise.
 ……….....…………..………….....…
3. I wish I (know) how to swim.
 ……….....………….….....………..…
4. I wish the weather (be) better today.
 ……….....…………..………….....….
5. I wish you (like) my painting.
 ……….....…………..………….....
6. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday.  ……….....…………..………….....…
7. I wish you (not come) here late.
 ……….....…………..………….....….………
8. I wish I (will be) there soon.
 ……….....…………..………….....….…
9. I wish I ( be) in Hue
 ……….....…………..………….....…

10. Lan wishes she (not/be) punished by the teacher.  ……….....…………..…
2-REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1.What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
I wish ............................................................................................................
2. What a pity! He can't come here.
I wish ...........................................................................................................
3. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
11


I wish ...........................................................................................................
4. I don't have time to help you do this work.
I wish ............................................................................................................
5. I don't know Paul's phone number.
I wish ............................................................................................................
6.He can't swim as well as his friends.
He wishes......................................................................................................
7.I don't know much about him.
I wish.............................................................................................................
8.I am sorry. I am not well now.
I wish............................................................................................................
9.They don't have enough money.
They wish......................................................................................................
10.It's a pity! I can't borrow your car.
I wish.............................................................................................................
11.I'm sorry. I can't tell you the truth.
I wish.............................................................................................................
12.It is a shame, we don't have a radio.
We wish........................................................................................................
13.I have to work every Sunday.

I wish.............................................................................................................
14.I'm sorry! I can't go camping with you.
I wish.............................................................................................................
15. It's a pity! Our teacher isn't here with us at the moment.
We wish.........................................................................................................
16. It's a pity! I can't go camping with you.
I wish.............................................................................................................
17. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly.
I wish.............................................................................................................
18. It's a pity the weather isn't better today.
We wish.........................................................................................................
19. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you.
I wish.............................................................................................................
20. I don't have anything to eat.
I wish ............................................................................................................
21. I don't have time to get to know your beautiful country better.
Liz wishes.....................................................................................................
22. I don't have my friend's phone number.
I wish.............................................................................................................
23. I’m living in a small house.
I wish…………………………………...........................................................................
24. I’m sorry I won’t come to the party next week.
I wish……………………………………...........................................................................…….
25. I don’t know your address.
I wish…………………………………………...........................................................................….
26. I speak English badly.
I wish…………………………………...........................................................................…..
27. She has to work on Saturday everyweek.
She wishes………………………...........................................................................………….
28. He can’t swim as well as his friend.

He wish………………………………...........................................................................……..
12


29. I’d like Tom to give up smoking.
I wish………………………………………............................................................................
30. You are making so mush noise late at night.
I wish...........................................................................
Chuyên đề 4: Conditional sentences (Câu điều kiện)
1, Type 1: iu kin có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại / tương lai
If + S + V (s,es) + ….., S2 + will/shall + Inf
2, Type 2: Điều kiện khơng có thật ở hiện tại (hay câu giả định)
If +S + Vqk /were…., S2 + would/ could / might+ Inf
3/ Viết lại câu với câu điều kiện
- Unless = if .. not <=> Unless + MĐ khẳng định = If + MĐ phủ định
a. Nếu đề ở tương lai thì dùng đk loại 1:
b. Khi câu đề ở hiện tại thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa.
Vd: It is rainy. I can’t go to school=> If ……………………………………………….
Vd: Today isn’t Sunday. We can’t go swimming. => If today…………………………………
c. Khi câu đề là “Don’t + V… + or + MĐ” thì bỏ don’t thay bằng If you rồi chép lại hết, bỏ or thay
bằng dấu phẩy.
vd: Don’t go out or you will get wet => If you ………………………………………………..
d. Khi câu đề là: V…+ or + MĐ thì viết lại với If you don’t (chép lại hết bỏ or thay bằng dấu
phẩy)
vd: Raise your hand or I will kill you. => If you …………………………
e. Khi câu đề có because thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa (bỏ because thay bằng if)
vd: He can’t go out because he has to do his homework.-->
If ……………………………………
f. Khi đề có từ ‘so’ thì bỏ ‘so’ thay bằng dấu phẩy;dùng đk loại 2 +phản nghĩa
vd: She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.--> If………………………………………………

EX1:Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.
2. If he (take) _______my advice, everything can go well.
3. He never does homework. If he( do) __________ his homework, he(not worry)
__________about his exam.
4. If you played for us, we( win)__________.
5.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation?
6. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go) __________ to the beach.
7. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army.
8. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water.
9.If Tom (go)_______to bed earlier,he would not be so tired.
10.If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride.
11. If he (try)________hard, he’ll pass the examination.
12. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly.
13. If I (be)……………… you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
14. If the doctor can’t help me, I (go)……………… somewhere else.
15. Will you tell me if there (be) ……………….any problems?
16. If you drove more carefully, you (not have) ……………………..so many accidents.
13


17. If he (get)………………….. earlier, he’d get to work on time.
18. If we (have)………………… more time, I could tell you more about it.
19. If this house costs too much, I (buy)………………………. A smaller one.
20. If you (sell)………………. more products, you’d earn more money.
EX2:Choose the best sentences
1. If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy
b. will buy
c. would buy d. would have bought.

2. If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell
b. would tell
c. had told d. told.
3. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win
b. win
c. had won d. won.
4. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as
b. unless
c. if
d. whether.
5. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known
b. knew
c. have known
d. know.
6. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make
b. had made c. made.
d. would make.
7. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be
b. were
c. am
d. was
8. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. go c. would go
d. should have to go

9. If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be
b. was
c. were
d. Is
10. If the weather …………………., she could come to the party.
A. Is good
B. were bad
C. weren’t so bad D. isn’t so bad
III. Rewrite the sentence
1. You should apologize for the misunderstanding to her.
If I were.......................................................................................................
2.If she doesn’t change her mind, the company won't refund the money.
Unless she.....................................................................................................
3.Tom isn't in my place, so he doesn't understand.
If Tom......................................................................................................................
4.We can't go because it is raining.
If.....................................................................................................................
5.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
If.....................................................................................................................
6.If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water.
Unless............................................................................................................
7.Unless she starts at once, she will be late.
If.....................................................................................................................
8.Never be late again or you will be fired..
If...................................................................................................................
9.If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the train.
Unless................................................................................................................
10.The weather is not fine. We can't take photographs.
If.........................................................................................................................

11.You press this button to stop the machine.
If.......................................................................................................................
14


12.We don't have enough money so we can't buy that house.
If........................................................................................................................
13.If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out.
Unless...............................................................................................................
14.We don't see our grandparents often because they live so far away.
If.....................................................................................................................
15.Reduce the use of water and electricity or we’ll have to pay more this month.
If we..............................................................................................................
16.He can't buy the computer because he doesn't have enough money.
If...........................................................................................................
17.Working so much will make you tired.
If you..................................................................................................................
18.People don't do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease.
If .............................................................................................................
19.Water these plants or they will die.
Unless .....................................................................................
20.I'm not rich so I can't buy that house.
If I........................................................................
21.He works in the evening so he has no time to play with his children.
If he................................................................
22.I can't give you a ride because I don't have a motorbike.
If I..............................................................................................
23.Hurry up and we will catch up the last bus.
If we....................................................................................................................
24.She goes to school late because she lives very far from school.

Unless she..............................................................................................
25.The test is so difficult that we can't finish it on time.
If the test...............................................................................................
26. People don’t trust him because he tells lies.
-> If he…………………………………….....……………………………………………
27. She is so busy that she can’t come to the party.
-> If she…………………………………………....………………………………………….
28. I don’t have money , so I’m not going on holiday.
-> If I………………………………………….......…………………………………………
29. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy.
-> If …………………………………………........……………………………………………
30. Do it right now , and you will finish it on time.
-> If ........
Chuyên đề 5 : REPORTED SPEECH (Câu gián tiếp)
*Những thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp :
-Đổi ngôi, đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo quy t¾c.
1/ Chuyển đổi đại từ:
a. Ngơi thứ nhất (I, we: theo người nói/ dựa theo chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật)

Đại từ nhân xưng
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
I
He/ she
we
They

Tính từ sở hữu
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp

My
His/ her
Our
their
15

Tân ngữ
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
me
Her/ him
us
them


b. Ngôi thứ 2 (You: theo người nghe/ dựa vào tân ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật).

Đại từ nhân xưng
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
you
they/ he/ she

Tính từ sở hữu
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
Your
His/ her/ their

Tân ngữ

Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
you
Her/ him/
them

c. Ngôi thứ 3: (She, he, it, they: không đổi)

Đại từ nhân xưng
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
they
they
She/ he
She/ he
it
it

Tính từ sở hữu
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
Their
Their
Her/ his
Her/ his
its
its

2/ Chuyển đổi thì: Quy tắc lùi một thì
TT

Trực tiếp
Hiện tại đơn
1
Inf/ Vs,es
don’t/doesn’t + Inf
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
2
Am/is/ are +(not)+ Ving
Hiện tại hoàn thành
3
Has/ have + PII
Quá khứ đơn
4
V- ed/ V2
Can
Must/ have to/ has to
5
May
Will/ shall
Am/ is/ are going to

Gián tiếp
Quá khứ đơn
V- ed/ V2
didn’t + Inf
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Was/ were +(not)+ Ving
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Had + PII(V- ed/ V3)
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Had + PII( V-ed/v3)
Could
had to
might
Would/ should
Was/ were going to

3-§ỉi
TT tõ chØ
Loạithêi
câugian, n¬i chèn:
Trực tiếp
Trùc:“ tiÕp
Câu mệnh KĐ
Inf + …..”,
This
That
lệnh
PĐ: “ Don’t +Inf +…”, Those
1.
These

Here

Câu yêu

2.

3.
2

Now
cầu
Ago
Today
Tonight

eg: “don’t stay up late, Hoa”,
he said
There

Gián tiếp
tiÕp
S +Gi¸n
told +
O + to + Vnt……..
S + told + O + not + to + Vnt….
He told Hoa not to stay up late

KĐ: “ Inf + ...............................”
S + asked + O + to V
Then/ at one/ immediately.
“ Can/ Could you + Inf....?”
Before
“ Will/ Would you + Inf......?”
That
day
“ Do/ Would you mind + That
V-ing......?”
night

PĐ: “ Don’t + Inf........”
S + asked + O + not to V

Tomorrow
Thehad
next/
following
day.
Câu lời
KĐ: “ S + should/ ought to/
better
+
S+
advisedday
+ O + to V
Yesterday
The day before/ the
previous
khuyên
Inf......”
Hoặc: S + said that S + should........
PĐ:
“
S
+
shouldn’t/
ought
not
to/
had

Last night/ week/ month/ year
The night/ week/ month/
year before
hctothe
S + advised
+ O + not
V
better not + Inf....”
previous night…..Hoặc: S + said that S + shouldn’t .....
Câu
+ said, year
“ S + V + ….......”
S + said (that) S + V( lùi một thì)
Nexttrần
week/Smonth/
The following week/ month/ year.
thuật
S + said + O, “ S + V........”
S + told + O (that) S + V( lùi một thì)
Câu hỏi

“ TĐH + S + V ?”

S + asked + O / wondered+ If + s +
V( lïi mét th× ).
S + asked + O / wondered+ wh-q + S
+ V( lùi một thì ).

4/ Cơng
thức

3
đảocủa các mẫu câu cơ bản:
4

Tân ngữ
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
them
them
Her/ him
Her/ him
it
it

Câu hỏi có
từ hỏi

“Wh-q + TĐH + S + V?”

16


I. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech.
1. Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”
…………………………………………………………………………….
2. He said to us, “You are my best friends.”
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
3. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
4. She said, “I will answer the phone.”

 ……………………………………………………………………………..
5. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”
 ……………………………………………………………………………..
6. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 pm.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.”
……………………………………………………………………………………..
8. He said, “I have to finish this report by five o’clock.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The doctor said, “Mr. Smith will improve quickly.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………..
10. William said to me, “I am leaving in the morning.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………..
II-Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: )
1.He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”
→ …………………………........………………………………..………………………………
2. My sister said to me, “ Open the window.”
→ My sister …………………………..........................................................................................
3.She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!”
→ …………………………..........................................................................................................
4.The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.”
→ …………………………..........................................................................................................
5.The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.”
→ The mother …………………………..............................................................…………
17


III-Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives:
1.
He said to me:”Don’t make noise in class,please.”

→ …………...............................………………………………………………………………
2. She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.”
→ …………………………..........................................................…………………….…………
3.She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.”
→ …………………………......................................................…………………………………
4.The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.”
→ …………………………......................................................…………………………………
5.The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.”
→ The mother …………………………......................................................................…………
IV- Rewrite the following Yes/No questions in reported speech, use IF or WHETHER:
1.“Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter.
=> Phong asked Peter………………………………………………………………………….
2. “Does she like sports?”Hoa asked Lan.
=>Hoa asked …………………………………………………………………………………..
3. “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu.
=>Lan asked Thu………………………….………………………………………….
4. “Does your sister and brother go to the same school?”She asked Nam.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….
5. “Do the children perform on TV?” Her mother asked her teacher.
=>Her mother asked………………………………………………………………….
6. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….
7. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend.
=>He asked……………………………….………………………………………….
8. “Do you travel to school by bus?” Tam asked Peter.
=>Tam asked …………………………………………………………………….………….
9. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan.
=>Tuan asked…………………………………………………………………….…..
10. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….

II-Rewriting these Wh-questions in reported speech:
1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me.
………………………………………………………………………………….………….
2. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh city to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
3. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
4. “How long will you stay in England?” Tam’s friend asked him.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
5. “What’s your hobby?” The teacher asked Lien.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
6. “Why do you collect waste paper?” she asked Ba.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
7. “When will you visit Ha Noi?” Hoa asked her parents.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
8. “What language do you speak?” Mrs Brown asked Thu.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
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9. “What time do the schools begin?” He asked Mrs Brown.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
10.“How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him.
……………………………………………………………………………………
III- Put the following sentences into reported speech:
1. “Where are you studying?” Mr.Bruce asked.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
2.“Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning” said Mai.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
3. “Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan.

………………………………………………………………………………….………
4. “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month” said Mrs. Chi.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
5. “Do you live here?” Liz asked.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
6. “What does your son want to learn?” The man said to Mr.Linh.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
7. “You must come today.” Hoa said.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
8. “I don’t understand what you are saying” Tom told us.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
9. “There isn’t any information about these colleges” Nam said.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
10. My mother said to me “I will give you a present”.
My mother said………………………………………………………………………..
11. Mary said “ I will study in this school next year”.
Mary said………………………………………………………………………………
12. “ Give me the book, Mary” said the man.
The man told……………………………………………………………………………..
13. “ Please give some money, mum” said the boy.
The boy told………………………………………………………………………………..
14. “ Don’t stay here, boys” the man said.
The man told………………………………………………………………………………….
15. Mary asked Tom: “ Are you a student?”
Mary asked……………………………………………………………………………………..
16. Have you revised your lesson?, said my mother.
My mother asked……………………………………………………………………………….
17. “ Why do you like English?” She asked.
She asked…………………………………………………………………………………………
18. “Are you going to Hoi An tomorrow, Tom?” said Hoa

- Hoa asked
18. The police asks the witness, “What are you doing here ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Jim asked Laurence, “How many students are there in your class this year ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. “What was Mr. Minh doing at this time yesterday ?”, Ngoan said
………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. The men asked Mary, “How long have you waited for this doctor ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. I said to the salesman, “How much does this dress cost today ?”
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………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Betty wonders, “When did I send a letter to my parents ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. I asked him, “What are you writing now ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. They said to her, “Where will your father leave here for the USA ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. Her friend said to her, “I don’t understand these lessons carefully”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. Mr. Quang said ,“I must leave right now”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. Charles said to Jane, “I have to leave the office before 3.30 pm”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. Mary and John said, “We don’t know those two girls very well”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. Mr. Pike said to me, “ I need you to help me with this work tonight.

Chuyên đề 6 : passive voice (Câu bị động)
1/ Form: Be + V3/ Ved
TT
Thỡ
1
Hin ti thường
2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn
3
Quá khứ thường
4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hiện tại hoàn
5
thành
6

TL + ĐT khuyết
thiếu

Chủ động
S+V+O
S + am/is/are + Ving + O
S + Vqk + O
S + was/were + Ving + O
S + have/has + PII + O
Will/can/may/must
have to/ has to
be going to
ought to

+V

Bị động
So + am/is/are +PII
S + am/is/are/ + being + PII
So + was/were + PII
So + was/were + being + PII
So + have/has + been+ PII
Will/can/may/must
have to/ has to
be going to
ought to

+ be PII

2/ Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
S + V + O

(Chủ động)

SO + be+ PII + .... + by + O (Bị động)
* Note: Cụm 'by + O" chỉ bắt buộc khi tân ngữ là danh từ riêng hoặc là cụm danh từ có tính từ sở
hữu đi kèm.
3/ Phần dành cho lớp chọn:
7- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông
thường chuyển tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ ngữ)
8- BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions:
9- BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions
10- S 1 + say/said
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