Synonym antonym Đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa

SYNONYM – ANTONYM
I. Synonym
1. Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.
A. allow
B. preventing
C. encouring
D. promoting
2. Our regioanl measures have had a significant influence on unemployment.
A. impact
B. pressure
C. affection
D. role
3. The CEO refused our request for a face-to-face interview.
A. direct
B. facial
C. available
D. instant
4. We should focusing more efforts on labor-market issues such as getting unemployed people back to work.
A. homeless
B. foodless
C. powerless
D. jobless
5. With their natural resources they are potentially a very wealthy country.
A. possibly
B. commonly
C. usually
D. regularly
6. As a leader, he’s been criticized for his inexperience in foreign affairs.
A. matters
B. meetings
C. affections

D. challenges
7. He has a good working relationship with colleagues.
A. supervisors
B. employees
C. co-workers
D. employers
8. One of the organization’s aims is to disseminate information about the disease.
A. restrict
B. spread
C. conceal
D. eradicate
9. The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless.
A. waste
B. save
C. devote
D. eliminate
10. Older people are especially vulnerable to cold temperatures even inside their homes.
A. calm
B. relaxed
C. easily hurt
D. safe
11. A lot of fruit and vegetables go to waste because places lack the facilities for processing and preserving.
A. cooking
B.conserving
C. seasoning
D. drying
12. I’m trying to learn English, and I find it very demanding.
A. important
B. challenging
C. necessary

D. troubling
13. He’s dropped several hints to the boss that he’ll quit if he doesn’t get a promotion.
A. suggestions
B. ideas
C. intentions
D. aims
14. A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket could be built.
A. destroyed
B. designed
C. cancelled
D. changed
15. Don’t be afraid to talk the problem over with him because he is a very approachable man.
A. rude
B. polite
C. confident
D. friendly
16. Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive massive.
A. difficult
B. large
C. small
D. little
17. I strongly disapprove of all the violence that is shown on television.
A. support
B. accept
C. disbelieve
D. disagree
18. Vitamins are absolutely vital for good health.
A. essential
B. helpful
C. serious

D. good
19. They don’t have any money worries – they’re wealthy.
A. kind
B. poor
C. rich
D. broken
20. For your comfort and safety, we recommend you keep your seat belt loosely fastened during the flight.
A. attention
B. security
C. care
D. notice
21. One of my responsibilities as a nurse is to care for patients and support them through illness.
A. pleasures
B. hobbies
C. duties
D. payments
22. The flight was cancelled due to the consequence of heavy snow.
A. income
B. result
C. introduction
D. reason
23. Pollution has a very harmful impact on our health.


A. effect
B. fluence
C. result
D. contact
24. We reported the theft to the insurance company the following morning.
A.expressed

B. mentioned
C. replied
D. informed báo cáo
25. Although women often spend much time taking care of their families, no one pays them for doing domestic chores.
A. official
B. household
C. foreign
D. turoring
26. The employees at Maxwell’s are all trained in customer service.
A. engineers
B. bosses
C. hosts
D. workers
27.There has been a shortage of water this summer as a result, we aren’t allowed to water our garden.
A. flood
B. lack
C. abundance
D. excess
28. Wearing a seat belt can protect you from getting hurt in an accident.
A. save
B. conceal
C. encourage
D. stimulate
29. My grandmother still makes jam in the traditional way.
A. old-fashioned
B. updated
C. modern
D. fashionable
30. Maths, Literature, and English are compulsory for all students, but other subjects are optional.
A. unimportant

B. unnecessary
C. required
D. elective
31. We should prepare some beverages such as Pepsi and Coke for our guests to enjoy.
A. soft drinks
B. junk food
C. fresh vegetables
D. mineral water
32. The victory of the Vietnam National Football Team over UAE on November 14 th 2019 is still fresh in people’s mind.
A. attractive
B. successful
C. required
D. elective
33. American women are much more concerned about maintaining their beauty after marriage than Asian ones.
A. collecting
B. keeping
C. changing
D. sharing
34. I think I will be more productive at work without their interruptions.
A. confident
B. suggested
C. serious
D. efficient
35. He is considered as a national hero due to his great contribute to the national liberation revolution.
A. regarded
B. suggested
C. offered
D. insisted
36. Can Tho Stadium, one of the most beautiful studims in Vietnam, has a seating capacity of 12 500 spectators.
A. quantity

B. quality
C. collection
D. organization
37. It is illegal for high school students to drive cars because they are not old enough.
A. lawful
B. forbidden
C. allowed
D. dangerous
38. Raising local people’s awareness of protecting Thien Cam Beach is the target of the coming camgaign.
A. mark
B. use
C. seed
D. aim
39. She was thoroughly confused because she couldn’t decide which university to apply to.
A. possibly
B. hardly
C. completely
D. roughly
40. All the candidates have to sign their names on the top of their test papers.
A. examinees
B. workers
C. interviews
D. writers
41. I think hockey is a hazardous sport because you are constantly getting hit into the boards which can lead to broken
bones, concussions and more.
A. marvelous
B. luxurious
C. dangerous
D. courageous
42. Maya wavered between accepting and refusing his offer.

A. hesitated
B. persisted
C. encouraged
D. endured
43. As more workers retire, new employees are needed to replenish the workforce.
A. install
B. change
C. purify
D. refill
44. Banks have a dominant role in most countries’ economies.
A. inferior
B. superior
C. unimportant
D. trivial
45. Before you assign a task to someone, make sure that you ask the person if he or she can do the task.
A. appoint
B. attach
C. award
D. Approve


46. The advent of scientific thinking has institutionalized the idea that knowledge has to progress and can do so only
through research.
A. disappearance
B. popularity
C. occurrence
D. departure
47. The teachers help the children to be more articulate about their strengths and weaknesses.
A. creative
B. unclear

C. obvious
D. intelligent
48. The computer screen can become cluttered with many windows.
A. tidy
B. untidy
C. ordered
D. organized
49. Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
A. refuse
B. subscribe
C. modify sửa đổi
D. maintain
50. I found it immensely rewarding working with the lest able children.
A. worthless
B. worthwhile xứng đáng
C. reliable
D. hopeless
II. Antonym
1. Atheletes’ bodies were hard and muscular after much training.
A. strong
B. lazy
C. plain
D. soft
2. Her new teaching job has made her tense and tired because she hasn’t had much experience yet.
A. painful
B. practical
C. relaxed
D. stressful
3. He proposed marriage and she was so happy that she consented immediately.
A. admitted

B. agreed
C. refused
D. subscribed
st
4. Finishing the marathon in 1 place was an incredible attainment as he was not an excellent person in the team.
A. achievement
B. unsuccess
C. realization
D. target
5. The boy was found guilty because he drove recklessly.
A. carefully
B. dangerously
C. imprecisely
D. sleepily
6. His mother was very ill until she took the marvelous medicine that Doctor Peter prescribed.
A. rich
B. attractive
C. ordinary
D. secret
7. A young girl was crying, protesting that she didn’t want to leavve her mother.
A. saying
B. approving
C. enjoying
D. allowing
8. The tests show that the tumour has declined in size since we started treatment.
A. confirmed
B. increased
C. decreased
D. accepted
9. Her new novel was quite a hit as all of them were sold out.

A. beat
B. failure
C. success
D. threat
10. It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a typical way when in a furious state.
A. exciting
B. unsual
C. credible
D. careful
11. We couldn’t get into the art exhibition since we had left the invitations at home.
A. taken
B. forgotten
C. given
D. sent
12. Luke came across this old coin by chance while cleaning the attic.
A. surprisingly
B. carefully
C. deliberately
D. usually
13. The film is a bit depressing as it deals with the reality of homeless people.
A. enthusiasm
B. idealism
C. nature
D. status
14. Statistics revealed that people are recycling rubbish more than they did in the past.
A. concealed
B. spoke
C. agreed
D. expressed
15. You can imagine how embarrassed I felt when I realized I was wearing two different shoes.

A. shy
B. nervous
C. comfortable
D. excited
16. We accepted Jane’s invitation as she always gives wonderful parties.
A. agreed
B. refused
C. admitted
D. avoided
17. There is an international campaign to save the whale from extinction.
A. death
B. loss
C. survival
D. life
18. It may seem unbelievable, but many people believe that UFOs exist.


A. incredible
B. enormous
C. unreal
D. reasonable
19. Littering doesn’t only make a place look ugly, it also puts public health at risk and can endanger wildlife.
A. save
B. unprotect
C. differ
D. relax
20. Many different kinds of food sold today have artificial flavoring added to them.
A. handmade
B. natural
C. unreal

D. authentic
21. I am happy to see that you are now confident to take on the activity you’ve been avoiding.
A. uncertain
B. sure
C. optimistic
D. independent
22. A food diary is a record of the food you eat each day; so you will become more conscious of your eating habits by
keeping an honest food diary.
A. mindful
B. unfair
C. anxious
D. unaware
23. Don’t try to hit every party you’re invited to. Make deliberate choices about which ones you’ll enjoy most, and attend
only those.
A. cautious
B. intentional
C. neccessary
D. careless
24. John is very reliable. If he says he’ll do something, he’ll do it.
A. hopeful
B. untrustworthy
C. dependable
D. unfriendly
25. The speakers emphasized the importance of education in moving toward equal rights for women in Muslim countries.
A. understated
B. highlighted
C. confirmed
D. recognized
26. Naturally, small kids are enthusiastic about life, eager to learn, and curious about everything.
A. indecisive

B. delighted
C. uninterested
D. energetic
27. Fortunately, there are no wicked stepmothers or evil stepsisters in this family, and everybody has loving and caring
relationships.
A. immoral
B. kind
C. harmful
D. ugly
28. It’s just a one-day business trip, but you can extend your stay to have a visit around the town.
A. shorten
B. lengthen
C. refuse
D. increase
29. He confirmed that the picture was genuine, and that he never agreed to make a copy of this masterpiece.
A. real
B. valid
C. fake
D. decent
30. You need to start slowly and gradually increase exercise duration and intensity.
A. smoothly
B. continually
C. gently
D. rapidly
31. Like a lot of consultants, he terrifies his patients with his arrogant manner.
A. aggressive
B. naive
C. snooty
D. humble
32. This election reaffirms a significant shift of the center of power.

A. important
B. unimportant
C. natural
D. uncontrolled
33. He lives in an affluent neighborhood where almost all families own a car.
A. wealthy
B. well-off
C. friendly
D. poor
34. These urban planners are finding ways to preserve historically important buildings in the downtown area.
A. destroy
B. conerve
C. maintain
D. prevent
35. She adviced us to look abroad for more lucrative business ventures.
A. impoverished
B. unprofitable
C. inexpensive
D. unfavorable
36. We need some really efficient who can organzie the office and make it run smoothly.
A. effective
B. ineffective
C. capable
D. unfruitful
37. Times are hard and we have to husband to no one for her behavior.
A. waste
B. manage
C. lend
D. marry
38. She was a free agent, answerable to no one for her behavior.

A. unfaithful
B. dutiful
C. accountable
D. irresponsible
39. Unemployment, inflation, and greater inequality are often the downside of a market economy.
A. benefit
B. worry
C. concern
D. disadvantage
40. If anyone knowingly reveals the company’s secret plan to others, he will be completely responsible to the manager.


A. purposefully
B. diliberately
C. carefully
D. accidentally
41. Peter could not hid his dismay because he had not been offered the job in the constructon company.
A. sadness
B. sorrow
C. happiness
D. stress
42. The court found Roger guilty of the crime and he was sentenced to twenty years of imprisonment.
A. responsible
B. convicted
C. innocent
D. innovative
43. All members in our groups have just had a brief disscussion to come with some main ideas about how to carry out our
environment project.
A. limited
B. lengthy

C. snippy
D. private
44. Labor-saving devices are beneficial to the working mothers and they have more time to take care of themselves.
A. detrimental
B. harmless
C. profitable
D. favorable
45. We love paying a visit to wildlife parks at the weekend to see the abundance of flora and fauna there.
A. prosperity
B. variety
C. small quantity
D. large quantity
46. Ms Katherina did her job in the IT company satisfactorily thanks to her interpersonal skills and her good use of modern
application.
A. convincingly
B. competently
C. irrespnsibly
D. effectively
47. Some kinds of cact in the desert are poisonous so explorers need to know more about them before their adventure.
A. contaminated
B. toxic
C. healthful
D. deadly
48. After the matches, the Vietnam national football team thanked passionate fans for their spiritual support.
A. enthusiastic
B. supportive
C. ardent
D. apathetic
49. Before going to a new place, we need to have a detailed itinerary to make sure that our journey will be successful.
A. intensive

B. general
C. complete
D. entire
50. Many people may find overwhelmed with unnecessary information when they surf the internet or networking accounts.
A. insufficient
B. overloaded
C. tremendous
D. exhaustive
51. Optimistic people believe that city dwellers will have a better life in the future.
A. native
B. hopeful
C. realistic
D. pessimistic
52. The goverment has more and more policies to support people in rural areas.
A. urban
B. mountainous
C. suburban
D. coastal
53. The teachers and students are very grateful for Mr.Hamston’s generosity in donating many interactive boards to the
school.
A. meanness
B. sympathy
C. gratitude
D. churlishness
54. Thanks to the application of advanced technology, the factory’s product quality has been improved significantly.
A. innovative
B. modern
C. sophisticated
D. outdated
55. Despite his age and experience, he was foolish to tend such a large sum of money without collateral.

A. thoughtless
B. clever
C. unwise
D. cowardly
56. We are very pleased that the presence of the guests contributed to the success of the ceremony.
A. attendance
B. absence
C. existence
D. change
57. Despite the traffic jam, everyone tried to come to the meeting in time.
A. earlier than a particular moment
B. later than expected
C. early enough to do something
D. as long as expected
58. In recent years, the city’s infrastructure has improved significant.
A. changed basically
B. stopped using
C. made better
D. made worse
59. The Indonesia Red Cross Headquarters in Banda Aceh was washed away, but a temporary office was in place within
hours and the injured were being helped.
A. soaked
B. permanent
C. complicated
D. modern
60. Fugitive families who have fled the fighting in the cities are now trying to survive in the mountains.
A. remain
B. struggle
C. perish
D. continue