Hướng dẫn ôn tập anh 7 giua ky i

TRƯỜNG THCS NGUYỄN TRÃI

HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA GIỮA
HỌC KÌ I - NĂM HỌC 2023- 2024
MƠN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7

A. GRAMMAR :
1. Present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a. Form
Normal verb
(+)

I, you, we, they + V-inf
He, she, it + V(s/es)

(-)

I, you, we, they + don’t + V-inf
He, she, it + doesn’t + V-inf

(?)

Do + I, you, we, they + V-inf?
Does + he, she, it + V-inf?

Be
I + am
You, we, they + are
He, she, it + is
I am not
You, we, they + aren’t

He, she, it + isn’t
Am + I...?
Are + you, we, they ...?
Is + he, she, it...?

b. Usage
- We can use the Present Simple to talk about habits or things that happen regularly.
Thì hiện tại đơn được sử dụng để nói về những thói quen hoặc những việc xảy ra thường xuyên.
Every + … (every day, every morning, every afternoon, every night, every week,…)
In (your) free time, on the weekends,…
They bake cakes every Sundays.
My children build models in their free time.
- We can use the Present Simple to talk about things that are generally or always true.
Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả một chân lý hoặc một sự thật hiển nhiên.
The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.
- We can use the Present Simple to talk about things that we consider as facts (such as likes and
dislikes), or are true for a long time.
Thì hiện tại đơn cịn được dùng để nói về những điều mà chúng ta coi là thật hoặc đúng trong một thời
gian dài.
My brother likes hip hop.
She doesn’t like listening to rock.
- We can use the Present Simple to talk about things that is fixed in the future.
Thì hiện tại đơn cịn được dùng để nói về một kế hoạch, lịch trình trong tương lai
The football match starts at 20 pm.
c. Signals Cụm từ với “every”: every day (mọi ngày), every year (mọi năm), every month (mọi tháng),
every afternoon (mọi buổi chiều), every morning (mọi buổi sáng), every evening (mọi buổi tối), In
(your) free time, on the weekends,…
 Cụm từ chỉ tần suất: once a week (1 lần 1 tuần), twice a week (2 lần một tuần), three times a week
(3 lần một tuần), four times a week (4 lần một tuần), five times a week (5 lần một tuần), once a
month (một lần một tháng), once a year (một lần một năm)...

 Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely...
d. How to add “s/es”to verbs
❖ Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào sau các động từ.
listenlistens
play plays
❖ Những động từ tận cùng bằng: -s; -sh; -ch; -z; -x; -o ta thêm “es”.
missmisses
watch watches
mix mixes


wash washes
buzz buzzes
go  goes
❖ Những động từ tận cùng là “y”:
+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) - ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s”
playplays
buybuys
paypays
+Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm - ta đổi “y” thành “i” + “es”
flyflies
crycries
fryfries
2.Present continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a. Form
I + am + V-ing.
(+)
You, we, they + are + V-ing.
He, she, it + is + V-ing.
I am not + V-ing.

(-)
You, we, they + aren’t + V-ing.
He, she, it + isn’t + V-ing.
Am + I + V-ing?
(?)
Are + you, we, they + V-ing?
Is + he, she, it + V-ing?
b. Usage
 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói.( going on actions)
VD: My mother is cooking in the kitchen now. (Hiện tại mẹ tơi đang nấu ăntrong bếp.)
❖ Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn có thể diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần (điều này đã được
lên kế hoạch).( fixed future plans)
VD: He is going to Paris. (Anh ấy định đi Paris.)
c. Signals
Các trạng từ hay gặp: now, at the present, at the moment, at this time(bây giờ, lúc này)
Các động từ: Look! (Nhìn kìa), Listen(Nghe này); Becareful!(Cẩn thận);Hurry up! (Nhanh lên)
d. How to add“ing” after verbs
 Thông thường nhất, ta thêm đuôi -ing vào sau các động từ.
readreading
go going
 Khi động từ kết thúc bằng “e”, ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm “ing”.
havehaving
make making
❖ Khi động từ kết thúc bằng “ee”, ta thêm ing mà không bỏ “e”.
seeseeing
agree agreeing
❖ Khi động từ kết thúc bằng “ie” ta đổi “ie”->“y” rồi thèm “ing”.
lielying
die dying
❖ Khi âm tiết cuối của động từ mang trọng âm và có chứa 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm, ta gấp đôi phụ

âm cuối rồi thêm “ing”(trừ các đuôi w,y,x).
runrunning
swim swimming
* Không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối là w,x,y.
3. Prepositions of place
We use prepositions of place to talk about where something or someone is located.
(Chúng ta sử dụng các giới từ chỉ vị trí để nói về vật hoặc người đang ở đâu/ ở vị trí nào.)
* Một số giới từ cơ bản:
- in front of: đằng trước. VD: Let’s meet in front of the sports centre.
- behind: đằng sau.
VD: My house is behind the coffee shop.
- next to: bên cạnh.
VD: My school is next to the bowling alley.
- between: ở giữa.
VD: I am sitting between Ha and Lan.


- opposite: đối diện.

VD: His house is opposite a bookstore.
4. Indefinite quantifiers

dùng trong câu khẳng định với danh từ không
đếm được
 She drinks a little coffee every morning.
 I can't afford to buy a hamburger because I have a little money.
dùng trong câu khẳng định với danh từ đếm
được số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm
some
1 vài, 1 chút, 1 ít

được.
dùng trong câu mời.
 My mother eats some fruit after lunch.
 Would you like some milk?
any
1 vài, 1 chút, 1 ít
dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn
 There aren’t any books on the shelf.
 Have you got any butter? - Sorry, I haven’t got any butter.
many
nhiều
dùng với danh từ đếm được
 My mother bought many oranges and apples yesterday.
dùng với danh từ không đếm được, thường
(not) much nhiều
dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
 I don’t do much exercise so I am getting fat.
lots of/
dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh
nhiều
a lot of
từ không đếm được
 We should drink a lot of water every day
 You should eat lots of vegetable and fruit. It’s good for your health.
a little

1 vài, 1 chút, 1 ít

5. Should and shouldn’t: nên và không nên
* should đi với tất cả các ngôi mà không cần thêm "s" với các ngơi số ít ở thì hiện tại đơn.

* Should đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ và trước động từ thường, và động từ đứng sau "should" luôn
ở dạng nguyên thể.
Form
(+) S + should + V(o)
(-) S + shouldn't + V(o)
(?) Should + S+ V(o) + ..?
- Yes, S + should./ - No, S + shouldn't.
* Câu hỏi dạng nghi vấn với should được dùng để hỏi ý kiến hay yêu cầu một lời khuyên.
 We should brush our teeth twice a day.
 He shouldn’t eat much fast food.
 Should I sleep more? Yes, you should.
6.Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjective)
- Tính từ sở hữu thể hiện tính chất sở hữu của người hoặc vật với danh từ đi sau nó. Tính từ sở hữu tùy
thuộc chủ sở hữu.
- Các tính từ sở hữu cùng với các đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronouns) tương quan như sau:
Đại từ nhân xưng

Tính từ sở hữu


I

My

You

Your

He

His

She

Her

It

Its

We

Our

They

Their

- Các tính từ sở hữu ln đi trước danh từ mà nó sở hữu và các danh từ này khơng có mạo từ đi theo.
- My mother (Mẹ của tôi), his work (công việc của anh ta), our office (cơ quan của chúng tôi), your
good friend (người bạn tốt của bạn)
He sees his grandmother: Anh ấy thăm bà.
He sees his grandparents: Anh ấy thăm ông bà.
7. Prepositions of time
Talk about the time, we often use the following prepositions: in, on, at
Prepositions

Examples

in + parts of the day

I like listening to music in the morning.
He often plays soccer in the afternoon.
My brother sometimes plays the guitar in the
evening.

in + months

He was born in May.

in + seasons

We often go swimming in summer.

in + years

in 2021
In the 1990s…

in + century, long periods

in the next century
in the Ice Age
in the past


In the future…

on + days & dates

on Monday
on Sunday morning
on the weekend
on her birthday
on September 2nd
on Christmas…

at + precise time

at 6.00
at breakfast
at night
at the moment
at sunrise…

B. PHONETICS: Focus on /ei/ , / s/ and/ z/ of “s” at the end of verbz
C. VOCABULARY:
- Free time
- Health
- Music and Arts
D. EXERCISES: (Một số dạng bài tập ôn luyện)
I. PHONETICS :
A. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
1. A. market
B. skating
C. headache
D. game
2. A. bowling
B. soda
C. rock

D. only
3. A. safe
B. bake
C. alley
D. make
4. A. story
B. bowling
C. zorbing
D. sports
5. A. dances
B. invites
C. likes
D. hates
6. A. finishes
B. watches
C. goes
D. passes
B. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each
group.
1. A. online
B. comic
C. soccer
D. sticker
2. A. bowling
B. market
C. water
D. collect
3. A. arrange
B. theater
C. surfing

D. center
4. A. zorbing
B. safety
C. building
D. tonight
5. A. coffee
B. alley
C. idea
D. detail
II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
1. Student A: Are you going to the music club tonight?
Student B: No, they are playing jazz tonight and I __________ it.
A. like
B. love
C. don’t like
D. enjoy
2. Harry loves ________ about the nature. He carries his camera everywhere.
A. writing blogs
B. making vlogs
C. reading books D. watching films
3. There is __________ orange juice in the fridge. Would you like a glass?
A. no
B. many
C. a lot
D. some
4. My favorite hobby is __________ and I think I’m good at it. My friends say my cookies taste
amazing.
A. baking
B. building models C. eating fast food D. watching cookery shows

5. You __________ take the stairs, not the elevator. Walking is good for your health.
A. shouldn’t
B. should
C. need
D. don’t
6. I’m sorry I can’t go with you because I __________ badminton with Julie this afternoon.
A. play
B. played
C. am playing
D. playing
7. Andy drank a lot of iced soda yesterday, so he has a ______ today. It hurts when he swallows.
A. sore throat
B. fever
C. stomachache
D. headache
8. My sister always __________ comics after she finishes her homework.
A. is reading
B. has
C. is having
D. reads
9. You shouldn’t __________. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired the next morning.
A. get some rest
B. stay up late
C. go to bed
D. take a nap
10. Student A: How much takeaway food do you eat every week?
Student B: _________
A. Always.

B. Lots of.
C. Not many
D. Just a little.
11. Student A: “Why did you buy eggs and flour?”
Student B: “I __________ a cake for my mum. It’s her birthday tomorrow.”
A. am baking
B. will have
C. am cooking
D. make
12. There’s a park ______ my house. But my dad has to take us there because crossing the road is
dangerous.
A. in front
B. next to
C. opposite
D. behind of
13. My sister is a big fan of Blackpink – a very famous K-pop girl band. She has all __________
albums and light sticks.
A. them
B. her
C. its
D. their
14. Guess what! My favorite band is performing at the club near my house __________ April 2nd.
Would you like to come with me?
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. about
III. LISTENING:
+ Nghe và điền từ còn thiếu vào ô trống
+ Nghe và điền True / False

+ Nghe và nối
+ Nghe và khoanh tròn/ tick đáp án đúng
A. You will hear a doctor talking to a group of students about staying healthy. For questions 1-5,
listen and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
1. Doctor Brown gives the students some advice on how to sleep well at night._____
2. It’s difficult for many teenagers to go to bed before 11 o’clock.
_______
3. According to one study, 50 percent of teenagers get enough sleep.
_______
4. It’s a good idea to do some exercise before you go to bed.
_______
5. Reading a book before bed helps you to sleep better.
_______
B. You will listen to a boy talking about hobbies. For each question from 6 to 10, listen and choose
the correct option A, B, C or D
6. Why does Mark like reading comics?
A. Because he can understand the stories easily.
B. Because he doesn’t have much free time.
C. Because he has a collection of comics.
D. Because his sister buys him comics.
7. Mark buys comics at the bookstore _______.
A. near his house
B. opposite the house
C. behind his garden
D. in the town square
8. Katy enjoys taking photos of ________.
A. people
B. the garden
C. the park
D. birds and animals

9. Who won a competition last year?


A. Mark
B. Katy
C. Luis
D. Mark’s friend
10. Mark thinks roller skating _______.
A. interesting
B. entertaining
C. dangerous
D. fun
IV. READING
A. Read the following passage. For each question from 1 to 5, complete the summary with NO
MORE THAN TWO WORDS.
Two years ago, my dad had a new job, so my family moved to this city. When I came to this
school, I didn’t know anyone. I decided to join some sports clubs to meet new friends, but I did badly
in all of them. Then, one of my classmates invited me to go on a walk in the mountain with her family.
I didn’t say yes immediately because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided to give it a
try, and this was the beginning of my love for hiking. At first, I walked slowly because I wasn’t very
fit. Then, I improved quickly and now I can walk quite fast. I began to feel so much better. Now, I go
hiking with my friends once or twice a month and we really enjoy it. Hiking is a great way to get
outside, move your body and explore new places. Hiking makes my lungs, bones and muscles stronger.
You don’t need any special equipment to go hiking. All you need is comfortable clothes and a good
pair of sneakers so that you don’t hurt your feet. Don’t forget to bring lots of water and some snacks,
such as fruit, nuts or seeds to eat while hiking.
1. The boy went to the new school _________ ago.
2. He wanted to make new friends, so he joined some _________.
3. At first, he didn’t accept the invitation to go hiking because he thought it wasn’t _________.
4. It’s important to have good _________ to protect our feet when we go hiking.

5. He says we should bring water and _________ while we go hiking.
B. Read the passage. For questions from 6 to 10, choose the correct option A, B, C or D that best
suits each blank.
SMALL CHANGES FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Do you eat healthy food? No? It’s time to start! You should have three to five meals a day,
including (6) __________ fruit and vegetables, and drink eight glasses of water a day – that’s about
two liters a day. You can even make a delicious drink with the fruit you like. It’s (7)
__________vitamins. You should start exercising, and you will feel great. It can be expensive to work
out at the (8) __________, and sometimes you don’t have much free time to go, but there are other
types of exercise you can do easily. On weekdays, you can ride a bike or walk to school. After school,
don’t sit (9) __________ the TV. You should do physical jobs around the house or in the garden, such
as sweeping the floor or watering the plants. Or you can listen to your favorite music and dance to it.
That’s exercising, too. Moreover, it’s good to hang out with your friends (10) __________ the
weekends and have fun. Spending time with people you love gives you more energy.
6. A. much
B. little
C. lots of
D. any
7. A. important
B. full of
C. containing
D. giving
8. A. gym
B. swimming pool C. park
D. ice rink
9. A. behind
B. next to
C. opposite to
D. in front of
10. A. on

B. in
C. for
D. along
V. WRITING
A. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
1. Nam finds playing chess interesting.
→ Nam is______________________________________________________________.
2. There are no vegetables in the kitchen.
→ We don’t____________________________________________________________.
3. It’s important to sleep seven to eight hours a night.
→ You should __________________________________________________________.
4. It’s not a good idea to eat too much sugar because it’s bad for your teeth.
→ You________________________________________________________________.


5. The bakery is in front of the sports center.
→ The sports center ______________________________________________________
B. Use the given words or phrases to make complete sentences.
6. My friends/ I/ play/ and/ online games/ weekends./ the/ on/ often
→ ____________________________________________________________________
7. I/ collecting/ love/ stickers./ soccer
→ ____________________________________________________________________
8. My sister/ usually/ makes/ cakes/ Sunday./ on
→ ____________________________________________________________________
9. Jenny/ reading/ enjoys/ comics/ in/ morning./ the
→ ____________________________________________________________________
10. My brother/ building/ his/ an/ hour/ a day/ models./often/ spends
→ ____________________________________________________________________
*** The End ***