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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM
Question 1: A. thank
B. thick
C. that
D. thing
Question 2: A. miss
B. child
C. sign
D. Mind
Question 3: A. balloon
B. spirit
C. panda
D. island
Question 4: A. disappoint
B. satisfy
C. educate
D. recognise
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Phát âm: Cần nhớ có
- 7 nguyên âm ngắn
/ə/: ago, mother, together
/i/: hit, bit, sit
/ʌ/: study, shut, must
/ɒ/: got job, hospital
/u/: put, should, foot
/e/: bed, send, tent, spend
/æ/: cat, chat, man
- 5 nguyên âm dài
/iː/: meet, beat, heat
/u:/: school, food, moon
/a:/: father, star, car
/ɔː/: sport, more, store
/ɜː/: bird, shirt, early
- 8 nguyên âm đôi
/ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy
/ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy
/ei/: day, baby, stay
/ou/: no, go, so
/au/: now, sound, cow
/ʊə/: poor, sure, tour
/eə/: air, care, share
/ɪə/: near, tear, cheer
- 24 phụ âm
/b/: bag
/d/: dog
/m/: mother
/n/: many
/l/: love
/r/: river
/p/: pupil
/k/: kiss
/j/: yes
/s/: see
/z/: zoo
/h/: hat
/t/: tea
/g/: get
/f/: fall
/v/: visit
/w/: wet
/tʃ/: children
/dʒ/: village
/θ/: thin
ð/: mother
/ʃ/: she
/ʒn/: vision
/ŋ/: thank
Dấu nhấn
Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual.
mentionsocial
practicial
identity
competitive important
romantic
casual
individual
Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đi: fy, ate, ize
diversify
simplify
candidate
modernize
organize
modify
Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon
Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ………..
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BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. captain
B. table
C. lazy
D. base
Question 2: A. teammate
B. reading
C. seaside
D. creating
Question 3: A. vegetation
B. destination
C. adventure
D. detective
Question 4: A. risky
B. imprison
C. wildlife
D. victory
Question 5: A. orphan
B. torch
C. afford
D. oxford
Question 6: A. relieve
B. believe
C. thief
D. ancient
Question 7: A. ghost
B. lost
C. post
D. mostly
Question 8: A. globe
B. emotion
C. official
D. lonely
Question 9: A. discover
B. awesome
C. tongue
D. won
Question 10: A. citrus
B. cereal
C. composer
D. cinema
Question 11: A. ginger
B. gesture
C. gymnasium
D. gradual
Question 12: A. criticism
B. arrival
C. interrupt
D. primitive
Question 13: A. character
B. aching
C. chamber
D. orchestra
Question 14: A. organ
B. torn
C. landlord
D. worldly
Question 15: A. sense
B. develop
C. enlarge
D. reserved
Question 16: A. Mars
B. particular
C. superstar
D. charter
Question 17: A. oxygen
B. typist
C. syllable
D. typical
Question 18: A. breakfast
B. bread
C. reason
D. meant
Question 19: A. design
B. preserve
C. physical
D. basic
Question 20: A. fund
B. unusual
C. volunteer
D. muddy
Question 21: A. fake
B. amaze
C. framework
D. merchant
Question 22: A. laugh
B. plough
C. fought
D. height
Question 23: A. none
B. phone
C. stone
D. zone
Question 24: A. life
B. like
C. live
D. lively
Question 25: A. beard
B. hear
C. rear
D. swear
Question 26: A. ancient
B. educate
C. stranger
D. transfer
Question 27: A. account
B. astound
C. country
D. mounting
Question 28: A. international
B. nation
C. national
D. nationality
Question 29: A. language
B. massage
C. marriage
D. shortage
Question 30: A. because
B. nurse
C. horse
D. purpose
Question 31: A. cultures
B. customs
C. ideas
D. migrants
Question 32: A. endangered
B. gorilla
C. global
D. dragon
Question 33: A. change
B. poaching
C. chemical
D. achievement
Question 34: A. horn
B. vehicle
C. hippo
D. habitat
Question 35: A. species
B. nest
C. special
D. helpful
Question 36: A. snorkelling
B. sensitive
C. diversity
D. reserve
Question 37: A. arrangement
B. application
C. activate
D. assistance
Question 38: A. potential
B. production
C. promotion
D. psychology
Question 39: A. advertisement
B. applicant
C. candidate
D. management
Question 40: A. relevant
B. energetic
C. enthusiastic
D. engineer
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word
the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. apply
B. persuade
Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate
Question 3: A. president
B. physicist
Question 4: A. economy
B. unemployment
Question 5: A. elephant
B. dinosaur
Question 6: A. scientific
B. intensity
Question 7: A. conference
B. lecturer
that differs from the other three in the position of
C. reduce
C. preferential
C. inventor
C. communicate
C. buffalo
C. disappearance
C. researcher
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D. offer
D. development
D. property
D. particular
D. mosquito
D. expectation
D. reference
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Question 8: A. intentional
Question 9: A. explain
Question 10: A. represent
Question 11: A. minister
Question 12: A. equip
Question 13: A. involve
Question 14: A. hospital
Question 15: A. garment
Question 16: A. different
Question 17: A. sorrow
Question 18: A. certainty
Question 19: A. publish
Question 20: A. police
Question 21: A. attract
Question 22: A. delicate
Question 23: A. figure
Question 24: A. engage
Question 25: A. original
Question 26: A. person
Question 27: A. situation
Question 28: A. different
Question 29: A. gorilla
Question 30: A. promote
Question 31: A. exciting
Question 32: A. curious
Question 33: A. comprehend
Question 34: A. consider
Question 35: A. pollutant
Question 36: A. generous
Question 37: A. history
Question 38: A. deafness
Question 39: A. pressure
Question 40: A. publish
B. optimistic
B. happen
B. intensive
B. dependent
B. listen
B. provide
B. inflation
B. comment
B. achievement
B. schooling
B. activity
B. replace
B. system
B. amaze
B. promotion
B. honest
B. import
B. responsible
B. hotel
B. appropriate
B. bamboo
B. interesting
B. precede
B. impolite
B. receive
B. entertain
B. concentrate
B. graduate
B. endangered
B. village
B. arrange
B. sensible
B. predict
C. environment
C. decide
C. domestic
C. encourage
C. answer
C. install
C. policy
C. cement
C. educate
C. passion
C. organize
C. involve
C. woman
C. offer
C. volcanic
C. polite
C. conserve
C. reasonable
C. signal
C. informality
C. rainfall
C. September
C. picture
C. attention
C. unique
C. develop
C. interest
C. enjoyable
C. horrible
C. surprise
C. absorb
C. treatment
C. reply
D. participant
D. combine
D. employment
D. agreement
D. enter
D. comment
D. constantly
D. even
D. primary
D. subtract
D. compliment
D. escape
D. novel
D. require
D. resources
D. happy
D. maintain
D. comparison
D. instance
D. entertainment
D. wildlife
D. opponent
D. pollute
D. attractive
D. achieve
D. introduce
D. sacrifice
D. suspicious
D. wonderful
D. physics
D. exhaust
D. canal
D. refuse
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, _______ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the
participants.
A. were held
B. held
C. holding
D. were holding
Lý thuyết ngắn gọn
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn theo 3 cách:
- Cách 1. Using present participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - Ving)
Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đ’ê quan hệ ở thể chủ động.
Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ
chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm -ing)
- Cách 2. Using past participle phrases (sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2)
Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trị làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động.
Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đâu cụm từ
bằng past participle).
- Cách 3. Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do)
a. Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third....last, only
và so sánh nhất
Ví dụ:
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She was the last person that was interviewed this morning.
=> She was the last person to be interviewed this morning.
b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there
Ví dụ:
Here is the form that you must fill in.
=> Here is the form for you to fill in.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
Question 1: The patients________with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those
receiving conventional medicine.
A. treated
B. having treated
C. treating
D. who treated
Question 2: Despacito,________over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs
among teenagers worldwide.
A. is viewed
B. which viewed
C. viewing
D. viewed
Question 3: The proposal________by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval
from the council.
A. which suggested
B. be suggested
C. suggested
D. was suggested
Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence________among Black American writers
of his era.
A. were unparalleled B. unparalleled
C. are unparalleled
D. whose unparalleled
Question 5: Cong Phuong,________2 goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the
28th SEA Games.
A. to score
B. who scored
C. scores
D. scored
Question 6: Harry Potter book,________by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the
world.
A. which was written B. writing
C. written
D. which wrote
Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several
diseases________rabies.
A. include
B. included
C. including
D. inclusive
Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic,________US very happy then.
A. which made
B. that made
C. made
D. which was made
Question 9: The last person________the room must turn off the lights.
A. to leave
B. who leave
C. that leave
D. leaves
Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student. She’s always the first________her work.
A. finishing
B. to finish
C. being finished
D. to be finish
Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters________the press conference had questions________.
A. attend - asked
B. attended - to ask
C. attending - to ask
D. would attend - to be asked
Question 12: Drinking water________excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled
effect on the enamel of teeth.
A. containing
B. which contain
C. contained
D. which are contained
Question 13: The explanation________for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody.
A. giving
B. which gave
C. given
D. having given
Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school.
A. to come
B. coming
C. has come
D. comes
Question 15: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London.
A. connected
B. was connecting
C. connecting
D. connects
Question 16: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call.
A. waiting
B. was waiting
C. had been waiting D. waited
Question 17: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. is planning
Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race.
A. take
B. taken
C. takes
D. taking
Question 19: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting.
A. writes
B. writing
C. written
D. wrote
Question 20: He was the only person to______there at the time.
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A. have been living
B. live
C. have lived
D. living
Question 21. I come from a city
_ located in the southern part of the country.
A. locate
B. which located
C. locating
D. located
Question 22. When
in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to obtain
useful information.
A. use
B. using
C. used
D. to use
Question 23. She’s much into a novel
by Han Mac Tu.
A. write
B. written
C. writing
D. which written
Question 24. He is the only student in the class
_ the tricky question.
A. answer
B. answered
C. who answer
D. to answer
Question 25. The two men
_ by the police were released today.
A. arrested
B. arresting
C. arrest
D. to arrest
Question 26. The house
_ in red is where John lives.
A. paint
B. painted
C. to paint
D. painting
Question 27. The house
in the storm has now been rebuilt.
A. destroyed
B. destroying
C. which destroyed
D. that is destroyed
Question 28. I have a message for people
by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay
B. who delay
C. delayed
D. delaying
Question 29. Melanie was the only person
a letter of thanks.
A. wrote
B. written
C. to write
D. writing
Question 30. The drug
from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America.
A. derived
B. to derive
C. deriving
D. which derived
Question 31. Front-line workers_______________their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to be
given much more attention from the public.
A. devote
B. devoting
C. devoted
D. who is devoted
Question 32. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the pandemic.
A. caused
B. causing
C. to cause
D. which caused
Question 33. Those
in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573.
A. interesting
B. who is interested
C. who interested
D. interested
Question 34. The virus
from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world
just in five months.
A. emerged
B. emerge
C. which emerging
D. emerging
Question 35. Toxic chemicals
_ into the seas pose a risk to the public health.
A. release
B. released
C. to release
D. which released
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3
DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS
Question 6: Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside.
A. exciting
B. most exciting
C. the most exciting
D. more exciting
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
I. EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative:
AS + Adj / Adv + AS
Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary.
Negative::
NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS
Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one
II. COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn)
Short Adj / Adv + ER
+ ( than )
Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother
MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than )
Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter
III. SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât)
THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST
Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city
THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv
Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class
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IV. DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép)
1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày càng )
Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder
- The play is becoming more and more interesting
2/ The + Comparative…….., The + Comparative ( Càng…........, Càng ……)
Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became.
- The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive.
V. SOME SPECIAL CASES:
1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS
Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father.
2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS )
Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine.
VI. IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS :
- good/ well
– better
– the best
- bad/ badly
– wosre
– the worst
- many / much – more
– the most
- little
– less
– the least
- far
- farhter/ further
– the farthest/ the furthest
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
1. New York is _______ Seattle.
A. larger than
B. more large than
C. as larger than
D. more larger than
2. Our house is _______ yours.
A. as big than
B. as bigger as
C. bigger than
D. more big than
3. City life is _______ country life.
A. as busier as
B. busier than
C. more busier than
D. most busy as
4. Of the two, the round table is _______.
A. the nicest
B. a nice one
C. nicer
D. the nicer
5. I feel _______ better than I did yesterday.
A. a little
B. more
C. a few
D. many
6. There is nothing _______ travelling abroad.
A. more interesting thanB. more interesting as
C. as interesting than
D. the most interesting than
7. He finds physics _______ other science subjects.
A. far more difficult than
B. much difficulter than
C. too more difficult than
D. more much difficult than
8. His car is _______ mine.
A. more expensive and faster than
B. faster and more expensive than
C. more faster and expensive than
D. more expensive than and faster than
9. The cuisine of France is _______
A. more famous than that of England
B. famous than the cuisine of England
C. more famous than which of England
D. as famous than that of England
10. Russian is a _______ language to learn than English is.
A. difficult
B. more difficult
C. most difficult
D. more and more difficult
11. He has _______ his sister does.
A. as friends as
B. more friends as
C. many friends than
D. more friends than
12. There are _______.
A. twice as much computers in our office as there was
B. as twice many computers in our office as they were
C. twice as many computers in our office than there used to be
D. twice as many computers in our office as there used to be
13. Silver is not _______ gold,
A. as much heavy as
B. so heavy than
C. more heavier as
D. so heavy as
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14. I think cow is _______ of all animals.
A. most useful
B. less useful
C. the most useful
D. the more useful
15. The new machines use _______ the old ones.
A. less water and electricity more than
B. less water and electricity than
C. less water and electricity
D. as less water and electricity than
16. Try to do this test. It is _______ than the others.
A. less difficult
B. less and less difficult
C. least difficult
D. more and more difficult
17. Summer is _______ season of the year.
A. hottest
B. the hottest
C. the hotter
D. the more hottest
18. It is one of _______ books I have ever had.
A. most useful
B. the most useful
C. the most useful than D. the most useful as
19. Of all athletes, Alex is _______.
A. the less qualified
B. the less and less qualified
C. the more qualified
D. the least qualified
20. Mary was _______ of the two sisters.
A. the clever
B. as clever as
C. the cleverer
D. the cleverest
21. She is _______ her colleagues.
A. as intelligent than
B. so more intelligent than
C. few more intelligent than
D. a lot more intelligent than
22. Her husband is _______ she is.
A. ten years older than B. as ten years old as
C. older ten years than D. so many ten years older
23. Rolls Royce is _______ any other car.
A. much more expensive than
B. as much expensive than
C. so much expensive as
D. very more expensive than
24. They are _______ they used to be.
A. less wealthy as
B. as less wealthy as
C. less wealthy than
D. less wealthy more than
25. Today women do not have _______ they used to years ago.
A. as much children as B. as many children as
C. as children as
D. more children as
26. We can satisfy our basic necessities _______ we could in the past.
A. as easily than
B. easilier than
C. more easily than
D. less easily as
27. The organizers hope to raise _______ for charity.
A. more as £6 million
B. as much £6 million as
C. as much as £6 million
D. as more as £6 million
28. It was _______ to the shops than I expected.
A. far
B. farer
C. farther
D. farthest
29. He was _______ interested in science.
A. the little
B. the least
C. the less
D. least
30. John’s grades are really bad. ~ Yes, but Tim are _______
A. so worse
B. badder
C. worst
D. worse
31. Which country is _______: Mexico or Costa Rica?
A. big
B. the bigger
C. bigger
D. the biggest
32. Wyoming has even _______ North Dakota has.
A. more few residents than
B. fewer residents than
C. fewer residents as
D. residents fewer than
33. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much……………..apples?
A. less expensive than B. not expensive than
C. expensive than
D. lesser expensive than
34. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier
B. more easy
C. easiest
D. easier
35. My town is_______this city.
A. more peaceful
B. more peacefully than C. peaceful than
D. more peaceful than
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36. I was ill yesterday but I am_______today.
A. better
B. gooder
C. weller
37. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants.
A. faster
B. very fast
C. more faster
38. My sister is two years_______than me.
A. young
B. so young
C. younger
39. What is the_______movie you have ever seen?
A. worst
B. baddest
C. most bad
40. That whale is_______than this dingo.
A. big
B. most big
C. biggest
D. best
D. more fast
D. the youngest
D. the worst
D. bigger
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4
SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _______.
A. after she had got her salary
B. when she got her salary
C. as soon as she gets her salary
D. by the time she got her salary
Question 15: The students _______ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. were talking
B. talk
C. talked
D. are talking
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Once (Một khi)
Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty.
(Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ khơng thấy nó khó nữa).
When (Khi)
When she comes back, she will buy food.
(Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn).
As soon as (Ngay sau khi)
As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep.
(Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ).
While (Khi/Trong khi)
While I was in China, I went out a lot.
(Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều).
By the time (Tính cho tới By the time I came home, everyone had slept.
lúc)
(Tính cho tới khi tơi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi).
As (Khi)
Someone called me as I was taking bath.
(Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm).
Since (Từ khi)
I have lived here since I was 10 years old.
(Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi).
Before (Trước khi)
She had known the truth before I told her.
(Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tơi nói cho cơ ấy).
After (Sau khi)
He came after the train had left.
(Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi).
Till / Until (Cho tới khi)
I will stay here till/until he comes back.
(Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại).
During + N/V- ing (Trong During my stay, I find him very naughty.
suốt)
(Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch).
Just as (Ngay khi)
Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief.
(Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm).
Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English.
(Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh).
No sooner .... than....
No sooner had he gone out than he came back.
(Vừa mới.... thì đã...)
(Anh ta vừa mới ra ngồi thì đã đi về).
Hardly/Scarcely ... when.... Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang.
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(Vừa mới ...thì đã...)
(Cơ ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo).
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening.
A. as soon as they had got home
B. once they get home
C. after they are getting home
D. before they will get home
2. _______, we had already finished work.
A. By the time he arrived
B. After he have arrived
C. As soon as he arrives
D. When he had arrived
3. I will come and see you _______.
A. when I was finishing my homework
B. as soon as I have finished my homework
C. until I finished my homework
D. after I had finished my homework
4. We'll send you an email of confirmation _______.
A. after we had made our final decision.
B. before we made our final decision
C. while we were making our final decision
D. as soon as we have made our final decision
5. _______, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read.
A. When you have read the book
B. After you had read the book
C. Before you are reading the book
D. While you were reading the book
6. He will apply for a job _______.
A. when he is graduating from university
B. until he graduated from university
C. after he had graduated from university
D. as soon as he graduates from university
7. _______ , she will go to sleep.
A. By the time she finished the homework
B. After she was finishing the homework
C. When she finished the homework
D. As soon as she has finished the homework
8. _______, I will give him the report.
A. When he will return
B. When he returns
C. Until he will return
D. No sooner he returns
9. _______, he will get ready to go to work.
A. When he will have breakfast tomorrow
B. Until he would have breakfast tomorrow
C. After he has breakfast tomorrow
D. As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow
10. She will call you to confirm _______.
A. until she received the parcel
B. when she was receiving the parcel
C. the moment she receives the parcel
D. after she had received the parcel
11. _______, we will be able to leave for the airport.
A. After the taxi had arrived
B. As soon as the taxi arrives
C. Until the taxi will arrive
D. When the taxi arrived
12. We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _______.
A. as soon as Peter gets here
B. after Peter had got here
C. when Peter was getting here
D. until Peter got here
13. I'll help you with your homework _______.
A. after I had done my own
B. as soon as I have done my own
C. until I did my own
D. when I was doing my own
14. We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _______.
A. as soon as we have moved into the new house.
B. until we moved into the new house
C. after we will move into the new house
D. when we moved into the new house
15. _______, I will reply to you at once.
A. Until I received your message
B. When I was receiving your message
C. As soon as I receive your message
D. After I had received your message
16. He will take the dog out for a walk _______ dinner.
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A. before he had finished
B. until he finished
C. as soon as he finishes
D. when he was finishing
17. I will call and tell you something interesting _______.
A. before I came home after work
B. after I had come home after work
C. while I was coming home after work
D. when I come home after work
18. I will tell him to call you _______.
A. as soon as he returned
B. until I saw him
C. when he returns
D. after I’d seen him
19. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _______.
A. will have been finishing
B. will be finishing
C. will have been finished
D. will be finished
20. _______ as soon as I see him.
A. I will tell James the news
B. I tell James the news
C. I can tell James the news
D. I would tell the news
21. The neighbors will look after our plants _______.
A. as soon as we were away
B. while we are away
C. after we were away
D. before we would be
22. Let's go out for dinner _______.
A. after the movie had finished
B. before the movie finishes
C. as soon as the movie would finish
D. when the movie finishes
23. Make sure you close all the windows _______.
A. before you leave
B. until you will leave
C. after you leaves
D. when you left
24. _______ until she apologizes.
A. I don't speak to Kate
B. I not speak to Kate
C. I didn’t speak to Kate
D. I won’t speak to Kate
25. _______ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien!
A. When he was mentioning
B. Until he mentioned
C. The moment he would mention
D. As soon as he mention
26. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity.
A. They were taking
B. They was talked
C. They are talking
D. They would talk
27. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around.
A. As soon as I am finishing
B. After I have finished
C. Before I had finished
C. If I will finish
28. _______, we went to as many islands as possible.
A. Until I will have in Greece
B. When we were in Greece
C. As soon as I have been in Greece
D. Before I had been in Greece
29. The lift won't start _______.
A. before you will press that button
B. until you press that button
C. as soon as you are pressing that button
D. after you have press that button
30. She will give the children their dinner _______.
A. before he comes home
B. when he had come
C. as soon as he is coming
D. until he comes
31. He'll have to behave better _______.
A. until he is going to school
B. until he has gone to school
C. when he goes to school
D. before he will be going to school
32. I'll do it _______.
A. when I was finishing my first project
B. after I had finish my first project
C. until I finished my first project
D. as soon as I have finished my first project
33. He is going to stay in our flat while _______.
A. we were in Scotland
B. we will be in Scotland
C. we had been in Scotland
D. we are in Scotland
34. Will you recognize him _______?
A. the moment you see him
B. until you are seeing him
C. after you will see him
D. as soon as you saw him
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35. _______, I will complete every exercise in my textbook.
A. When I master English
B. The moment I have mastered English
C. As soon as I had mastered English
D. Before I have mastered English
36. We can’t play loud music _______.
A. before everyone will go to bed
B. when everyone went to bed
C. as soon as everyone is going to bed
D. after everyone has gone to bed
37. I'll wait with you _______.
A. until the bus comes
B. after the bus have come
C. as soon as the bus had come
D. before the bus comes
38. We always have an ice cream _______.
A. after we had gotten to the beach
B. until we are getting to the beach
C. as soon as we get to the beach
D. before we got to the beach
39. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.
A. would finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. finished what I was doing
D. finish what I did
40. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______.
A. by the time she retires
B. when she retired
C. as soon as she had retired
D. after she had retired
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived.
A. closed
B. had closed
C. has closed
D. was closed
Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that.
A. will remind
B. remind
C. have reminded
D. reminded
Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls.
A. ran
B. was running
C. has run
D. had been running
Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. has finish
B. had finished
C. was finished
D. would finish
Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. had watched
D. watches
Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him.
A. had changed/have known
B. has changed/have known
C. had changed/had known
D. has changed/knew
Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath.
A. is having
B. was having
C. has had
D. had had
Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there.
A. has left
B. had left
C. will have left
D. leaves
Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business.
A. will finish
B. has finished
C. had finished
D. will have finished
Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive C. arrive
D. arrived
Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow.
A. give
B. will give
C. is giving
D. has given
Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain.
A. were preparing
B. are preparing
C. will be preparing D. have prepared
Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. was living
D. has lived
Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work.
A. went
B. was going
C. had gone
D. is going
Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.
A. opened
B. had opened
C. was opening
D. is opening
Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow.
A. will be
B. will have been
C. will being
D. are going to be
Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______.
A. looked/saw/had changed
B. looked/saw/changed
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C. looked/had seen/had changed
D. had looked/had seen/had changed
Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to
send me some money at once.
A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote
B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote
C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS
Question 8: Linh is keen _______ cycling to school.
A. in
B. on
Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng
Giới từ
Cấu trúc
ABOUT - To be sorry about st
- To be curious about st
- To be careful about st
- To be careless about st
- To be confused about st
- To be doubtful about st
- To be excited about st
- To be enthusiastic about st
- To be sad about st
- To be serious about
- To be reluctant about st (or to) st
- To be uneasy about st
- To be worried about st
AT
- To be amazed at st
- To be amused at st
- To be angry at sb
- To be annoyed at sb
- To be bad at st
- To be brilliant at
- To be good/clever at st
- To be surprised at st
- To be quick at st
FOR
- To be available for sth
- To be bad for
- To be good for
- To be convenient for
- To be difficult for
- To be dangerous for
- To be eager for
- To be eligible for
- To be late for
- To be liable for sth
- To leave for
- To be famous/well-known for
- To be fit for
- To be greedy for
- To be grateful for sth
- To be helpful/useful for
- To be necessary for
- To be perfect for
C. about
D. of
Nghĩa
+ lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì
+ tị mị về cái gì
+ cẩn thận về cái gì
+ bất cẩn về cái gì
+ nhầm lẫn về cái gì
+ hồi nghi về cái gì
+ hứng thú về cái gì
+ nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì
+ buồn về cái gì
+ nghiêm túc về
+ ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì
+ khơng thoải mái
+ lo lắng về cái gì
+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì
+ thích thú với cái gì
+ tức giận với ai
+ bực mình với ai
+ yếu kém về cái gì
+ thơng minh, có tài
+ giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì
+ có năng lực về cái gì
+ ngạc nhiên với
+ có sẵn (cái gì)
+ xấu cho
+ tốt cho
+ thuận lợi cho...
+ khó...
+ nguy hiểm...
+ háo hức cho
+ đủ tư cách cho
+ trễ...
+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý
+ rời khỏi đâu
+ nổi tiếng
+ thích hợp với
+ tham lam...
+ biết ơn về việc...
+ có ích /có lợi
+ cần thiết
+ hoàn hảo
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FROM
OF
ON
TO
- To prepare for
- To be qualified for
- To be ready for sth
- To be responsible for sth
- To be suitable for
- To be sorry for
- To apologize for st/doing st
- To thank sb for st/doing st
- To be useful for
- To borrow st from sb/st
- To demand st from sb
- To draw st from st
- To emerge from st
- To escape from
- To be free from
- To prevent st from
- To protect sb/st from
- To prohibit sb from doing st
- To separate st/sb from st/sb
+ chuẩn bị cho
+ có phẩm chất
+ sẵn sàng cho việc gì
+ có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì
+ thích hợp
+ xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho
+ xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì
+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì
+ có ích, hữu dụng
+ vay mượn của ai /cái gì
+ địi hỏi cái gì ở ai
+ rút cái gì
+ nhú lên cái gì
+ thốt ra từ cái gì
+ khơng bị, khơng phải
+ ngăn cản ai cái gì
+ bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì
+ cấm ai làm việc gì
+ tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì
/tách ai ra khỏi ai
+ chịu đựng đau khổ
+ xa cách cái gì/ai
+ khác về cái gì
+ xa cách ai/cái gì
+ an tồn trong cái gì
+ cứu ai/cái gì khỏi
+ do cái gì có kết quả
+ xấu hổ về...
+ sợ, e ngại...
+ trước
+ nhận thức
+ có khả năng
+ tự tin
+ chắc chắn về
+ nghi ngờ
+ thích
+ đầy
+ hy vọng
+ độc lập
+ tự hào
+ ganh tị với
+ lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai
+ mê cái gì
+ dựa trên, dựa vào
+ có thể
+ có thể chấp nhận
+ có thể kết nối, tiếp cận
+ quen với
+ có thể đồng ý
+ đam mê
+ sẵn cho ai
+ rõ ràng
+ trái lại, đối lập
- To suffer from
- To be away from st/sb
- To be different from st
- To be far from sb/st
- To be safe from st
- To save sb/st from
- To be resulting from st
- To be ashamed of
- To be afraid of
- To be ahead of
- To be aware of
- To be capable of
- To be confident of
- To be certain of
- To be doubtful of
- To be fond of
- To be full of
- To be hopeful of
- To be independent of
- To be proud of
- To be jealous of
- To be dependent/depend on st/sb
- To be keen on st
- To be based on st
- To be able to
- To be acceptable to
- To be accessible to
- To be accustomed to
- To be agreeable to
- To be addicted to
- To be available to sb
- To be clear to
- To be contrary to
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WITH
- To be acquainted with
+ quen biết, quen thân
- To be angry with sb
+ tức giận với ai
- To be busy with st
+ bận với cái gì
- To be bored with = to be fed up with
+ chán ngán, chán ngấy
- To be consistent with st
+ kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì
- To be content with st
+ hài lịng với
= to be satisfied with
- To be crowded with
+ đầy, đông đúc
- To be covered with
+ bao phủ với
- To cope with
+ đương đầu với
- To deal with
+ xử lí, giải quyết với
- To be disappointed with
+ thất vọng với
- To be friendly to
+ thân thiện với
- To be patient with st
+ kiên trì với cái gì
- To be impressed with/by
+ có ấn tượng/xúc động với
- To be popular with
+ phổ biến quen thuộc
- To be wrong with
+ có vấn đề
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon.
A. about
B. at
C. for
D. from
2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident.
A. about
B. at
C. for
D. from
3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs.
A. about
B. at
C. for
D. from
5. She was very amused _______ your comments.
A. about
B. for
C. from
D. at
6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night.
A. about
B. for
C. from
D. at
7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties.
A. to
B. for
C. on
D. at
8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them.
A. to
B. for
C. about
D. at
9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him.
A. to
B. about
C. from
D. at
11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety
A. about
B. with
C. on
D. from
12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting?
A. about
B. with
C. on
D. at
13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. at
14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. from
15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants.
A. from
B. about
C. on
D. at
16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her.
A. from
B. with
C. on
D. about
17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight?
A. about
B. with
C. for
D. at
18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you.
A. from
B. to
C. about
D. for
19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits.
A. from
B. with
C. on
D. in
20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. at
21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning.
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A. from
B. with
C. on
D. at
22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room!
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. to
23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. to
24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through.
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. about
25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants.
A. with
B. in
C. for
D. to
26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient?
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. to
27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party.
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. to
28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam.
A. about
B. on
C. from
D. to
29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that!
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. of
30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre.
A. from
B. for
C. to
D. at
31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage.
A. from
B. for
C. to
D. in
32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun.
A. from
B. on
C. to
D. at
33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.
A. from
B. on
C. to
D. at
34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear.
A. from
B. on
C. of
D. for
35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in.
A. from
B. at
C. to
D. in
36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day.
A. about
B. for
C. in
D. at
37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time?
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. in
38. I've always been afraid _______ flying.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. at
39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
A. for
B. on
C. to
D. in
40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you.
A. for
B. on
C. to
D. at
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6
DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS
Question 9: Your house is opposite the cinema, _______?
A. does it
B. isn’t it
C. didn’t it
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Quy tắc chung
- Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
+ Khẳng định, phủ định?
+ Phủ định, khẳng định?
15
D. wasn’t it
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Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one,
nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định.
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
- Động từ ở phần đuôi
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần
đuôi.
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho
phù hợp.
He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he?
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt
1. I am - aren’t I? / Am I not?
2. This/ That It
3. These/ Those They
4. Mệnh lệnh Will you?
5. Let’s Shall we 6. There be be there?
7. –thing It
8. –body, -one they
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________?
A. hasn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. will they
D. don’t they
2. What you have said is wrong,_________?
A. isn’t it
B. haven’t you
C. is it
D. have you
3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic, ________?
A. can it
B. can’t it
C. isn’t it
D. can’t they
4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________?
A. hadn’t it
B. hasn’t it
C. didn’t it
D. wasn’t it
5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________?
A. haven’t it
B. hadn’t they
C. have it
D. haven’t they
6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________?
A. isn’t she
B. doesn’t she
C. won’t she
D. is she
7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________?
A. doesn’t it
B. didn’t they
C. hadn’t they
D. do they
8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________?
A. are there
B. aren’t there
C. aren’t they
D. are they
9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________?
A. aren’t they
B. is he
C. are they
D. is it
10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________?
A. will they
B. won’t they
C. don’t they
D. will not they
11. This house is not safe, ________?
A. isn’t this
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is this
12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________?
A. doesn’t he
B. is he
C. isn’t he
D. does he
13. Everybody looks tired, ________?
A. doesn’t it
B. don’t they
C. does it
D. do they
14. I’m a bad man, ________?
A. am not I
B. isn’t I
C. aren’t I
D. am I
15. I think she is a dentist, ________?
A. don’t I
B. isn’t she
C. do I
D. is she
16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________?
A. do I
B. aren’t you
C. are you
D. don’t I
17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. shan’t we
D. won’t you
18. Don’t be late, ________?
A. are you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. will you
19. Someone wants a drink, ________?
A. doesn’t it
B. don’t they
C. do they
D. doesn’t he
20. Nobody phoned, ________?
A. do they
B. didn’t they
C. will she
D. did they
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21. You had turned off the lights before you went out, ________?
A. had you
B. hadn’t you
C. did you
22. He's American, ________?
A. won't he
B. didn’t he
C. doesn't he
23. Everything is fine, ________?
A. aren’t they
B. isn’t it
C. are they
24. I wish to study English, __________________?
A. don’t I
B. do I
C. may I
25. What a nice dress, ________?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. doesn’t it
26. One can be one’s master, ________?
A. can’t you
B. can’t one
C. can she
27. You’d better stay at home, ________?
A. hadn’t you
B. had you
C. don’t you
28. You’d rather learn English, ________?
A. hadn’t you
B. would you
C. had you
29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________?
A. do you
B. can’t he
C. can he
30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________?
A. aren’t they
B. are they
C. are these
31. He seldom helps her, ________?
A. doesn’t he
B. does he
C. did he
32. They never go to the library with us, ________?
A. do they
B. did they
C. don’t they
33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________?
A. do they
B. do Mary and Peter C. are they
34. I am not a liar, ________?
A. am I
B. aren’t I
C. do I
35. What you have just said is not true, ________?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. haven’t you
36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________?
A. has she
B. is she
C. hasn’t she
37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________?
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. aren’t you
38. You need take a rest, ________?
A. don’t you
B. needn’t you
C. need you
39. Let me take care of you, ________?
A. may I
B. will I
C. shall we
40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________?
A. does it
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. didn't you
D. isn’t he
D. is it
D. mayn’t I
D. does it
D. A&B
D. do you
D. wouldn’t you
D. don’t you
D. aren’t these
D. didn’t he
D. didn’t they
D. aren’t they
D. don’t I
D. has it
D. isn’t she
D. are you
D. A&B
D. don’t I
D. doesn’t it
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
MẠO TỪ - ARTICLES
Question 10: My hobby is reading _______ books. It’s relaxing.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ
1
A. Ø (no article)
B. an
C. the
Lý thuyết ngắn gọn
A/AN:
A: dùng trước một phụ âm.
An: dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) hoặc một phụ âm câm.
+ dùng với danh từ số ít chưa xác định (nhắc đến lần 1), chỉ nghề nghiệp.
Ex: There is a book on the table.
My father is a teacher.
+ Sau What, such, quite + (a/an + Danh từ đếm được số ít)
17
D. a
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Ex: It’s quite a small house.
+ Trước 1 bệnh (Ngoại trừ: Have (the) flu/ measles)
Ex: I’ve got a headache/ a cold.
THE:
dùng với danh từ xác định. (nhắc đến lần 2).
Ex: There is a book on the table. The book is very interesting.
dùng với danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất (the sun, the world, the sky, the moon,
trước số thứ tự ( the first, the second…the last)
the + nhạc cụ: play the piano...
the + N + giới từ: the picture of my family
the + N + ( who / which ..) + S+ V...: the book (which) you are reading....
Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ 1 nhóm người: the old, the
rich…
dùng với danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the North, the East, the West, the South
Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi...
Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s
Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm cơng cộng.
KHƠNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ: bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner), môn thể thao, môn
học, phương tiện sau từ “by”, sau danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung:
have dinner, play football, by train
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1.
My mother goes to church in ______ morning.
A. x
B. every
2. I eat ______orange everyday.
A. an
B. orange
3. Harry is ______ sailor.
A. a
B. an
4. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant.
A. a
B. an
5. Mary loves _____ flowers.
A. a
B. an
6. ______ is a star.
A. Sun
B. A sun
7. London is _____ capital of England.
A. an
B. a
8.
I want ______ apple from that basket.
A. a
B. an
9. She works six days _____ week.
A. in
B. for
10. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain.
A. a
B. an
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
C. the
D. a
C. the orange s
D. any orange
C. the
D. X
C. x
D. the
C. the
D. X
C. The sun
D. Suns
C. x
D. the
C. the
D. X
C. a
D. X
C. x
D. the
My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school.
A. a
B. an
C. x
Please give me ______pen that is on the counter.
A. a
B. an
C. the
Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog.
A. a/ a
B. an/ a
C. the/ the
It is ______funniest book that I have ever read.
A. a
B. an
C. the
I usually go to school by______bike.
A. a
B. an
C. x
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
1.
There are billions of stars in _____ space.
18
D. the
D. X
D. X/ X
D. X
D. the
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A. a
B. an
C. X
D. the
2. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. X
3. Can you turn off _____ television, please?
A. X
B. a
C. an
D. the
4. We had _____ meal in a restaurant.
A. a
B. X
C. the
D. an
5. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. X
6. My daughter plays _____ piano very well.
A. the
B. a
C. X
D. an
7. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend.
A. x
B. the
C. a
D. an
8. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter.
A. x
B. the
C. a
D. an
9. We visited _______ two years ago.
A. Canada and the United States
B. the Canada and the United States
C. the Canada and United States
D. Canada and United States
10. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next.
A. a
B. the
C. some
D. X
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERBS
Question 12: As a foreign language student,
you should
CHUYÊN
ĐỀlearn how to _______ new words in the
dictionary.
A. look down
B. write
off các cụm động
C. từ
look
D. take off
Lý thuyết
cơup
bản
Account for: giải thích lí do
abide by: tuân theo
Amount to: lên đến
appove of: tán thành
Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì
base on : dựa vào
Agree with : đồng ý
believe in: tin tưởng
Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên)
borrow sth from: mượn từ ai
Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng)
bring back : mang trở lại
Ask for: xin, yêu cầu
buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai
Be on: chiếu phim
change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì
Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực
call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif)
Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa)
call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua
Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ)
call off; hủy bỏ
Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…)
call on: thăm, viếng thăm
Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào
call up: goi điện thoại
Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát
carry on; tiếp tục
Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc
carry out: tiến hành
Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …)
close down: đóng cửa hẳn
Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu
come about: xảy ra
Bring up:ni nấng, dạy dỗ
come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì
Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi
come off: thành cơng
Burst out : bật (khó,cười)
come along/ on: nhanh lên
Come over/ round: ghé nhà
count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào
Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện
cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt
Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu
cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì
Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được
pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra
Check in: đăng kí
Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe
Check out: làm thủ tục ra
Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập
Put in for: địi hỏi, u sách, xin
pull out: lơi raCheck up:kiểm tra
Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân
put into: đặt cái gì vào trong
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Pay back: trả lại, hồn lại
come out: lộ, lịi ra;biến mất
Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì
Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm
Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt
Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý
See off: tiễn ai
Put up with; chịu đựng
See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ
Put off:hoãn lại
Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch
put out;làm tắt, dập tắt
Compare with: so sánh với
queue up: xếp hàng
Complain about: than phiền về
receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai
Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai
return to: trở lại đâu
Cut down: đốn xuống
send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai
Depend on: phụ thuộc vào
send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu
Devide into: phân chia thành
separate sth from: tách ra
Devote to: cống hiến cho
speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai
Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng
do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ
Die for: chết vì (ai)
set fire to: đốt, làm cháy
Die of: chết vì (bệnh)
succeed in: thành cơng
Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn) be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền,
End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc
suck up; nịnh hót
Fall down: rơi xuống
suitable for: thích hợp cho
Fill in: điền thong tin vào
fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp
Find out: tìm ra
sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt
Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu
take over: đảm nhận
Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra
take note of: ghi chú
Get up: thức dậy
take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu
Get by : xoay sở
get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng
Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành
get on: lên (xe, tàu,…)
Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hịa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…)
Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục
give out: phân phát
Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi)
grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành
Give up: từ bỏ
talk about: nói về cái gì
Give way to: nhượng bộ
talk to/ with: nói với ai
Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra
talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì
Go after: rượt đuổi theo
thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì
Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển
thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai
Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về
Go back: trở lại, trở về
turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy)
Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua
turn up: đến; xuất hiện
Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả)
turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ
Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ
turn into: trở thành; biến thành;
Go off: nổ, reo vang
turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng
Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục
wait for: đợi chờ
Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ
wake up: thức dậy
Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại
walk along: đi bộ dọc theo
Go up: gia tăng, đi lên
wash up: rửa chén, giặt
Go out; tắt bị dập tắt
work for S.O : làm việc cho ai
Hear about (of): nghe về
work with S.O: làm việc với ai
Hand in: nộp; đệ trình
hold on: đợi
Hold up: ngừng; hỗn lại
Work out: tính tốn
Help someone with sth: giúp ai với
worry about; lo lắng về
Hundred of: hàng trăm
write for: viết cho tòa báo
Insist on: nhấn mạnh
write to S.O: viết cho ai
Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng
stay away from: tránh xa
Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya
Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc
stay with S.O: ở với ai
keep pace up/ with : theo kịp
send out: gửi đi, phân phát
Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót
go in: đivào
20