Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " Common carp and culture common carp in the world " pptx

By: Binh Thanh thai
Common carp and culture common carp in the world
Charles Darwin University, Austrslia
Research Institute For Aquaculture No 1, Bac Ninh
Taxonomy:
Taxonomy:
Author
Author
Year
Year
Taxa
Taxa
Linnaeus 1758 Cyprinus carpio
Kirpichnikov 1976 European carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio)
Mid-Asian carp (Cyprinus carpio aralensis)
Far-east Asian carp (Cyprinus carpio
haematopterus)
South East Asian Carp (Cyprinus carpio
viridiviolaceus)
Balon 1995 European carp ( C. c.capio)
Asian carp (C. c. haematopterus)
Kirpichinikov 1999 European carp (C. c. carpio)
Mid-Asian carp (C. c. haematopterus)
South East Asian carp (C. c. viridiviolaceus)
Kottelat 2001 European carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Asian carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)
Distribution of common carp
Distribution of common carp
Australia
Africa
America

Europe
Asia
Koi carp
Mirror carp Mix
scattle
Red
carp
Leather
carp
ChÐp vÈy
Some Strains of carp in the world
Some Strains of carp in the world
Common carp strains
Common carp strains
ChÐp mµu
ChÐp s«ng Amur
Dßng TaTa
Cao Bang
Bac Kan
Xingguonensis
Dak Lak
Yen Bai
Quang Binh
Japan
Wuyuansis
Wananensis
Red carp
Indonesian yellow carp (Sutisna)
Major culture species
Major culture species


Growth fast
Growth fast
(1
(1
-
-
1.5kg/
1.5kg/
y
y
), nice taste
), nice taste


Tolerate a wide range of environments
Tolerate a wide range of environments


High productivity
High productivity


Able to utilise low protein prepare diets
Able to utilise low protein prepare diets


Good for selective breeding programs
Good for selective breeding programs



Easy to transport
Easy to transport

Ornamental fish
Ornamental fish
Ornamental Fish
Ornamental Fish
•
•
Koi
Koi
come from Japan ?
come from Japan ?
•
•
78
78
Koi
Koi
strain
strain
•
•
Expensive fish
Expensive fish
Ornamental fish
Carp production in the world
Carp production in the world
FAO (2001)

Production of common carp in some countries (ton)
Production of common carp in some countries (ton)
Country
Country
1998
1998
1999
1999
2000
2000
2001
2001
China
China
1.927.923
1.927.923
2.050.762
2.050.762
2.119.762
2.119.762
2.193.223
2.193.223
Indonesia
Indonesia
109.909
109.909
168.876
168.876
180.202
180.202

194.925
194.925
India
India
70.300
70.300
78.400
78.400
74.500
74.500
102.100
102.100
Japan
Japan
12.030
12.030
11.115
11.115
10.501
10.501
9.949
9.949
Hungary
Hungary
7.069
7.069
8.158
8.158
8.625
8.625

8.226
8.226
Polan
Polan
19.441
19.441
21.368
21.368
22.600
22.600
21.000
21.000
Carp cultured in Europe
Hungary


25 strain of carp are certificated
25 strain of carp are certificated


Common carp account for 35% freshwater fish annual production
Common carp account for 35% freshwater fish annual production


Type of culture : semi
Type of culture : semi
-
-
intensive and intensive
intensive and intensive

Hatchery
Fingerling culture
Market fish
Harvesting
Broodstock zone
Model of carp culture
Intensive culture
•
•
High density
High density
•
•
Artificial feed
Artificial feed
•
•
Utility
Utility
biofilter
biofilter
Carp cultured in Asia
China
Strains: red, white carp
Strains: red, white carp
Type of culture: ponds, Dams, rice fields, cages
Type of culture: ponds, Dams, rice fields, cages
Production: account for over 30% freshwater fish production
Production: account for over 30% freshwater fish production
Indonesia

Strais
Strais
: white, yellow
: white, yellow
Type of culture: Ponds, rice fields, cages
Type of culture: Ponds, rice fields, cages
Production: account for over 30% freshwater fish production
Production: account for over 30% freshwater fish production
Rice fish culture in China
Common carp cultured in Vietnam
Common carp cultured in Vietnam
 Rice and fish as mother and children
 Food
 Medicine
 utility spay for kitchen god ???
Pond
Rice field
Rice field
Integrated Aquaculture (VAC)
Common carp cultured in Vietnam cont
Common carp cultured in Vietnam cont
Rice fish culture in Yen Bai
Selling fish in Nghia lo market in yen bai
Cao Bang Yen Bai Bac Kan
Local common carp
White
White
Red carp
Red carp
Quang Binh common carp

Highland common carp in Vietnam
Chän
Chän
gièng
gièng
c¸
c¸
chÐp
chÐp
ë
ë
ViÖt
ViÖt
nam
nam


Three blood carp
Three blood carp
(1)
(1)
|
|
Hungary x
Hungary x
}
}
(Indonesia x Vietnam)
(Indonesia x Vietnam)
(2)

(2)
|
|
Vietnam X
Vietnam X
}
}
(Indonesia X Hungary)
(Indonesia X Hungary)
(3)
(3)
|
|
Indonesia X
Indonesia X
}
}
(Hungary X Vietnam
(Hungary X Vietnam
)
)
 Three blood carp: growth fast, nice shape